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The complete sequence and comparative analysis of ape sex chromosomes

Apes possess two sex chromosomes—the male-specific Y chromosome and the X chromosome, which is present in both males and females. The Y chromosome is crucial for male reproduction, with deletions being linked to infertility1. The X chromosome is vital for reproduction and cognition2. Variation in mating patterns and brain function among apes suggests corresponding differences in their sex chromosomes. However, owing to their repetitive nature and incomplete reference assemblies, ape sex chromosomes have been challenging to study. Here, using the methodology developed for the telomere-to-telomere (T2T) human genome, we produced gapless assemblies of the X and Y chromosomes for five great apes (bonobo (Pan paniscus), chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes), western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla), Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) and Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii)) and a lesser ape (the siamang gibbon (Symphalangus syndactylus)), and untangled the intricacies of their ....

United States , Wilson Sayres , Iturralde Martinez , Hylobates Symphalangus , Mc Cartney , Mpa Assembly , Repbase Update , Cell Genet , Integrative Genomics , Cancer Res , Improved Pairwise Alignment , Penn State , Acids Res , Annotation Toolkit , Cell Biol , Kosakovsky Pond , Genome Analysis Toolkit ,

Decoding the interplay between genetic and non-genetic drivers of metastasis

Decoding the interplay between genetic and non-genetic drivers of metastasis
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Al Bakir , Malagoli Tagliazucchi , Vander Velde , Sousae Melo , Us National Library Of Medicine , Transcriptome Core Group , Cancer Analysis Of Whole Genomes Consortium , Core Group , Cancer Analysis , Whole Genomes , Stem Cell , Cancer Genome Atlas , Cell Biol , Metastasis Rev , Cancer Res , Big Bang , Posthumous Evaluation , Advanced Cancer Environment , Acids Res ,