the programme. hamas, regarded as a terrorist organisation by the uk, says more than 30 people have been killed in an israeli airstrike on a refugee camp in gaza. israel says it's investigating whether its forces were operating in the area at the time. heavy fighting is continuing in the north of the territory, with the united nations warning nearly 1.5 million gazans have now been displaced. our middle east correspondent mark lowen reports. night brings no peace to the purgatory of gaza. inferno is light the skies as israel pounds from the air. a listing that an israeli strike hit a refugee camp in central gaza late on saturday, killing at least 30. israel says it is looking into the reports. but night brings out anguish on the other side as well. in tel aviv, loved ones of the more than 240 hostages seized by hamas on the seventh of october demand there return. 0ne missing chairfor demand there return. 0ne missing chair for each demand there return. 0ne missing chairfor each soul. demand there return. 0ne missing chair for each soul. israel says demand there return. 0ne missing chairfor each soul. israel says is bringing back the hostage is a priority but so is this drawing hamas. either between aims compatible? translation: i do hamas. either between aims compatible? translation: i do not want the country _ compatible? translation: i do not want the country to _ compatible? translation: i do not want the country to bring _ compatible? translation: i do not want the country to bring back - compatible? translation: i do not want the country to bring back only i want the country to bring back only a few, to hear, to that, only those with foreign citizenships. there is no difference between one life and another. they are all israelis there, or citizens. i another. they are all israelis there, or citizens.— there, or citizens. i cannot remember— there, or citizens. i cannot remember how— there, or citizens. i cannot remember how many - there, or citizens. i cannot. remember how many nights there, or citizens. i cannot i remember how many nights i there, or citizens. i cannot - remember how many nights i have slept— remember how many nights i have slept and — remember how many nights i have slept and how many meals i have had. i have _ slept and how many meals i have had. i have been_ slept and how many meals i have had. i have been awake since october seven _ i have been awake since october seven. that is it. i am doing everything _ seven. that is it. i am doing everything i can to bring attention to this _ everything i can to bring attention to this terrible and insane situation going through. amidst the sufferin: , situation going through. amidst the suffering. the _ situation going through. amidst the suffering, the us _ situation going through. amidst the suffering, the us secretary - situation going through. amidst the suffering, the us secretary of- situation going through. amidst the suffering, the us secretary of state i suffering, the us secretary of state is shuffling around the region trying to somehow mediate. arab leaders pushing for an immediate ceasefire call. but he is urging israel for short pauses for aid delivery. his boss thinks there is a move on that. mr delivery. his boss thinks there is a move on that-— move on that. mr president any ro . ress move on that. mr president any progress on _ move on that. mr president any progress on the _ move on that. mr president any progress on the humanitarian . move on that. mr president any - progress on the humanitarian pass? yes. progress on the humanitarian pass? yes i_ progress on the humanitarian pass? yes i glare — progress on the humanitarian pass? yes. i glare glimmer of optimism even though israel's minister has said no. reports israel has told the us there is a mechanism to deliver aid once hospitals start to run out. but for those who lost everything, families and livelihoods, it is scant comfort. the un says nearly 1.5 million gazans have been displaced. translation: mil 1.5 million gazans have been displaced. translation: all the homes of gone. _ displaced. translation: all the homes of gone. mine _ displaced. translation: all the homes of gone. mine fell- displaced. translation: all the homes of gone. mine fell on - displaced. translation: all the homes of gone. mine fell on top| displaced. translation: all the | homes of gone. mine fell on top of me. my daughter, the flower of our household, died. we came here to live humiliated intense, with no water, food and just the clothes we were wearing. water, food and 'ust the clothes we were wearing._ water, food and 'ust the clothes we were wearing. each generation here knows a conflict _ were wearing. each generation here knows a conflict that _ were wearing. each generation here knows a conflict that is _ were wearing. each generation here knows a conflict that is decades - were wearing. each generation here knows a conflict that is decades old | knows a conflict that is decades old and that has now flared up again, stealing lives, hope, the future. we can get more from mark now, who joins us from jerusalem. we saw the efforts by antony blinken. has any progress being made in trying to agree to a humanitarian pause into the fighting? weill. in trying to agree to a humanitarian pause into the fighting?— pause into the fighting? well, so far he has been _ pause into the fighting? well, so far he has been rebuffed - pause into the fighting? well, so far he has been rebuffed by - pause into the fighting? well, so i far he has been rebuffed by israel's prime minister, at least publicly. he said there will be no unitarian pauses until the hostages are released. in effect israel is probably trying to bomb hamas to the negotiating table, continuing its airstrike and ground offensive to try and force hamas to come and negotiate the release of the hostages but it is a risky strategy. anthony lincoln face tough calls from arab leaders injordan. he is going to turkey. they are calling for a complete ceasefire. the problem is according to antony blinken is that they are trying to show they are behind israel, a close ally, and that israel has a right to defend itself, while also being alive to the suffering of civilians. it is a very difficult balancing act that anthony lincoln is trying to tread here. meanwhile the numbers continue to rise. —— antony blinken. the hamas run health ministries as the number of dead since the conflict we erupted on the seventh of october is close to 9500. thank ou for of october is close to 9500. thank you for that _ of october is close to 9500. thank you for that and _ of october is close to 9500. thank you for that and we _ of october is close to 9500. thank you for that and we will _ of october is close to 9500. thank you for that and we will talk - of october is close to 9500. thank you for that and we will talk to - of october is close to 9500. thank you for that and we will talk to you later in the programme. concerns raised around the world. tens of thousands of pro—palestinian supporters joined rallies and sit—ins across the uk yesterday, to call for an end to israeli attacks in gaza. in london, 29 people were arrested for offences, including inciting racial hatred, and four police officers were hurt. plans for a mass rally next weekend on armistice day have been criticised by the prime minister. organisers say demonstrators have no intention of going near the cenotaph. the conservatives are facing claims that a former party chairman wrote to police, because he was concerned that allegations of rape against an mp hadn't been properly dealt with. the mp has not been named. our political correspondent nick eardley has the details. sirjake berry was conservative chairman during liz truss �*s premiership and a letter has been published which he sent to the police which claims that they became aware of a series of allegations against an aware of a series of allegations againstan mp. aware of a series of allegations against an mp. there is an expert which reads, "they may have been five victims of x who have been subjected to range of offences including multiple rapes." the letter goes on to say the matter has been going on two years and the failure of others to act has enabled x to continue to offend. it also claims that one person was getting ongoing support at the expense of the conservative party. we have put this allegations to the conservative party and at the moment they have denied comment. the prime minister has said the upcoming king's speech will not feature what he called short term gimmicks but will include bills that strengthen society, and help people feel safer in their own communities. the speech on tuesday will set out the government's plans for the next session of parliament. rishi sunak said there will be measures on the economy, anti—social behaviour, and housing. police in germany are dealing with a hostage situation at hamburg airport. an armed man drove through a security barrier onto the airfield yesterday evening, with a child in his car. the terminals have been evacuated, and negotiators are in contact with the driver. police say they believe the incident is linked to a custody dispute. one in ten mothers have left theirjob because of childcare costs, a new survey suggests. the research by a charity and a jobs agency also indicates that a fifth had just one child because they could not afford to have more. our business correspondent marc ashdown reports. mum of two boys, lauren, has recently gone back to work full—time. there is a lot of pressure on the family finances from childcare costs at the time of trying to juggling the needs of the job and being a parent. i do trying to juggling the needs of the job and being a parent.— job and being a parent. i do the school run. _ job and being a parent. i do the school run, nursery _ job and being a parent. i do the school run, nursery run - job and being a parent. i do the school run, nursery run and - job and being a parent. i do the l school run, nursery run and come back to work. that is two days. the other three days as aid is working at home with me so i have to juggle nap times. full—time mum and full—time working, it is very intense. there are times when he may wake up early from the nap so i have to alternate how i am doing my working pattern. my work place is very flexible however i do also think, how long can they be flexible if i want to have my career progress and climbed the hierarchy. essen and climbed the hierarchy. even thou:h and climbed the hierarchy. even though the _ and climbed the hierarchy. even though the uk's _ and climbed the hierarchy. even though the uk's work _ and climbed the hierarchy. even though the uk's work because is made up though the uk's work because is made up of more women, large numbers are facing barriers in their careers. a survey of 3000 working parents are nearly a fifth of the women with a young child said they had considered leaving theirjob. more than a 10th had actually left and the most common reason given was a lack of support and flexibility around childcare. of those who stayed in work for thieves said they face barriers to promotions. —— four fifths. a quarter decided to have just one child saying it was too expensive to have more children. we know expensive to have more children. - know that women still face a gender pay gap that meant an average women and 87p for every pound that a man earns. it is called the motherhood penalty. women who want to have children find it harder to progress and are forced into part—time and woke below their skills level. still outdated and toxic attitudes around motherhood holding women back. hagar. motherhood holding women back. now, we all not motherhood holding women back. now, we all got used — motherhood holding women back. now, we all got used to _ motherhood holding women back. now, we all got used to waking more remotely during and after the pandemic, having meetings online and working often from home. but the survey bears challenges that remain. mother's day they simply cannot get the support and flexibility to balance their working commitments with their childcare needs. hilton hotels employs about 2500 people in 180 hotels across the uk. it is ranked as one of the best employers for gender equality.— ranked as one of the best employers for gender equality. when mums come back to work — for gender equality. when mums come back to work without _ for gender equality. when mums come back to work without my _ for gender equality. when mums come back to work without my having - for gender equality. when mums come back to work without my having a - back to work without my having a conversation to understand what it is they need and what it is we can do to support them when they come back to work on the second thing we do is we have a very strong flexible working policy. some mums may want to come back on reduced working hours. we do phased return to work. some may want to work from home from time to time. the some may want to work from home from time to time-— time to time. the government has announced — time to time. the government has announced a _ time to time. the government has announced a funding _ time to time. the government has announced a funding package - time to time. the government has announced a funding package in i time to time. the government has l announced a funding package in that spring budget which it says will double the amount spent on support for parents by 2025 but campaigners want more to be done to and outdated prejudices and assumptions which are holding women back. marc ashdown, bbc news. dozens of flood warnings remain in place across england this morning, after days of heavy rain. the majority are along the south coast, where the met office has warned of heavy rain falling on saturated ground. it comes after storm ciaran brought widespread destruction earlier this week, with gusts of up to 100 miles per hour. nearly 15,000 homes in the south of england and the channel islands were left without power. now for a bit of positivity. a ewe, dubbed britain's loneliest sheep, has been rescued from a remote shore in the scottish highlands. the sheep, now called fiona, had been stranded at the foot of cliffs for at least two years. a group of five farmers managed to haul her up a steep slope and now plan to give her a much needed shearing before she's sent to a specialist home to rest and recover. that is nice. although, how do we know the sheep did not like having a bit of solitude?— bit of solitude? en'oying the escapism. h bit of solitude? en'oying the escapism, the _ bit of solitude? enjoying the escapism, the piece, - bit of solitude? enjoying the escapism, the piece, the - bit of solitude? enjoying the i escapism, the piece, the quiet. exactly. now she has a massive haircut coming. i’m exactly. now she has a massive haircut coming.— exactly. now she has a massive haircut coming. i'm intrigued by the secialist haircut coming. i'm intrigued by the specialist rest _ haircut coming. i'm intrigued by the specialist rest home _ haircut coming. i'm intrigued by the specialist rest home for— haircut coming. i'm intrigued by the specialist rest home for lost - haircut coming. i'm intrigued by the specialist rest home for lost sheep. | specialist rest home for lost sheep. how does that work? the rescue was a pretty difficultjob. it was a steep slope. from a purely selfish basis, i will be heading to a fireworks display with the children, what way where? it display with the children, what way where? , , , , ., , where? it will be dry but showers in western areas, _ where? it will be dry but showers in western areas, wellies, _ where? it will be dry but showers in western areas, wellies, a _ where? it will be dry but showers in western areas, wellies, a hat i where? it will be dry but showers in western areas, wellies, a hat but i i western areas, wellies, a hat but i tell you what, with had some pretty good fireworks but look at this, look at nature's fireworks! that was last night in scotland. we can see more of this tonight as well so if you prefer the nationalfireworks. stay tuned because you may see it across northern areas of scotland tonight. fortoday, it is across northern areas of scotland tonight. for today, it is a case really of sunny spells and scattered showers. a drier day compared to yesterday. we should see a lot more in the way of sunshine and most showers around western areas. we have a bit of rain this morning, eastern areas of england and that will clear away and there will be some sunshine developing here. you can see scattered showers around western scotland, wales, southwest england and quite blustery winds in these areas and maximum temperatures will get between 9— 13 celsius. drier weather compared to yesterday and for many of us it should not feel that bad. as a go through this evening, those showers will continue across many western parts, and it is here you may have to prepare this evening if you are heading out in about for the showers. the further east you are, there will be clear response but also turning quite chilly as well. i mentioned the aurora. the forecast for tonight, most likely to be found across northern areas of scotland, perhaps it can be seen a bit further southward as well. there will be clear skies across scotland tonight. catch a glimpse of the aurora. showers continuing across western scotland, wales, south coast of england and overnight temperatures getting down to about six celsius but was a northeast of scotland, there could be a touch of frost into monday morning. during monday, again, fairly similarto monday morning. during monday, again, fairly similar to what we have seen today, showers mostly around western parts of the uk. some of those drifting eastwards towards the midlands and eastern areas as well but i think it will be a bit drier towards the east on monday. sunshine and temperatures around 9— 13 celsius, fairly typical for this time of year. for the rest of the week, tuesday, similar stop again, showers coming with a north—westerly wind, unsettled, and the driest and brightest of the weather towards central and eastern areas during tuesday. by wednesday, that is when we were stuck to see something a bit more unsettled and you can see behind me, the area of rain. that will gradually move its way in for the second half of the week. low pressure out into the atlantic. these weather fronts moving pressure out into the atlantic. these weatherfronts moving in wednesday bringing the rain and it will go eastwards and drink wednesday afternoon some sunshine developing. as you can see through the rest of the week, fairly unsettled and temperatures about 9— 14 celsius. that is fairly typical as i said before for this time of year. as i said before for this time of ear. ,., , ., , as i said before for this time of ear. , .,, ., year. got it. umbrellas at the read ! let's take a look at today's papers. the times leads on the israel—gaza war, focusing on an israeli brigade who have been making their way through gaza city, fighting hamas. it comes as arab leaders repeat calls for an immediate ceasefire. the war also dominates the observer's front page. the paper says labour is warning that the siege conditions in gaza are unacceptable. the mail on sunday is leading with an exclusive story, claiming the conservative party has "covered up" for a serial rapist mp. the paper reports that party chairman jake berry sent a bombshell letter to the police, telling them a number of allegations about the mp had been made to the party, but only limited action had been taken. and the sunday telegraph focuses on the home secretary's plans to restrict the use of tents by homeless people. writing on x, formally known as twitter, suella braverman argued that many rough sleepers use tents as a lifestyle choice. we will be hearing from the chief executive from the homeless charity shelter a bit later. prince william will arrive in singapore later today, ahead of the awards ceremony for his earthshot environmental prize next week. the event gives five projects from around the world £1 million each for their solutions to climate challenges. our royal correspondent, daniela relph, has been taking a look at one of those solutions — seaweed. off the coast of north devon, one business is re—wilding in the sea. beneath these waters is a farm in the ocean and there was elation at its first successful crop. the first archipelago harvest. archipelago is looking for seaweed solutions to the big climate challenges. they�* re ambitious. the potential of seaweed is vast — it can capture carbon, reduce methane when used in animal feed and cut the use of plastic. but in the uk, the seaweed industry is still being developed. not only are we having to go to work with picks and shovels, we have to build the picks and shovels before we can go to work, that's rife with challenges but i think the potential, and the potential for the industry economically and environmentally is super exciting and the breadth of applications for the end products are enormous. once a farmer's field in bath, now transformed into allotments to meet the huge demand for growing your own food. and those working the allotments here have a secret weapon — seaweed fertiliser produced from the ocean farm in devon. i've really enjoyed using the seaweed fertiliser. a, because it's easy to use, you just have to dilute it in the water, and it's easyjust to give it a good old sprinkle over your veg. and has it given you a good crop? absolutely. my potatoes are huge, my parsnips are huge, and i've never had so many potatoes or seen so many potatoes in my life. when you win an earthshot prize, you get the full attention of prince william. he even visits your business to meet the team. notpla won earthshot�*s a million pounds last year and it has been a game—changer. they turn seaweed into a biodegradable film which can be used in packaging. the power of prince william being so invested with the idea has been significant. he has been amazing in creating a lot of moments for us to be in the room to have the chance to connect with people who are often too busy to look at some of the solutions like which packaging is used in a stadium or festivals. those are really important moments, it's also a way for all of these companies and people to join this revolution that is the earthshot prize and make it very tangible for their clients. the seaweed solution is just the kind of work the earthshot prize wants to support and what prince william wants to reward this week in singapore. there are challenges, the seaweed industry needs scaling up in the uk, but there is a real buzz around what it could offer. daniella relph, bbc news. absolutely fascinating. the innovation and technology and creativity. technology and sport though? questions around that, aren't there?— though? questions around that, aren't there? ., , ., , aren't there? same old story. more controversy — aren't there? same old story. more controversy with _ aren't there? same old story. more controversy with var _ aren't there? same old story. more controversy with var and _ aren't there? same old story. more controversy with var and this i aren't there? same old story. more controversy with var and this time | controversy with var and this time arsenal very frustrated to lose and particularly the manager, mikel arteta, very strong words from him. 30 felt thick and ashamed. the newcastle manager said the goal was fine and it should have stood and we will get controversy with var because it is subjective. let me show you this and this was the big talking point in this game. arsenal losing, their unbeaten run coming to an end, 1—0, the end result and this was the goal allowed to stand in the end. apparently that ball with kept in byjoe willock and not a foul according to var and so the goal there stands. there was conclusive evidence — — there was not conclusive evidence showing it had gone out. that was ok, not a foul, according to their var, and then they looked for offside and apparently wasn't offside either so three separate decisions going against arsenal. the referee giving the goal leading to a frustrated mikel arteta afterwords and eddie howe also pleased the goal was given. here the contrasting thoughts of both managers. it was embarrassing what happened and how— it was embarrassing what happened and how this goal stands in the best leak in— and how this goal stands in the best leak in the _ and how this goal stands in the best leak in the world, we have to think about— leak in the world, we have to think about this — leak in the world, we have to think about this deeply because i've been 20 years— about this deeply because i've been 20 years in— about this deeply because i've been 20 years in this country and i feel ashamed — 20 years in this country and i feel ashamed. it's an absolute disgrace. if ashamed. it's an absolute disgrace. if you _ ashamed. it's an absolute disgrace. if you look— ashamed. it's an absolute disgrace. if you look at it, it is an absolute disgrace — if you look at it, it is an absolute disgrace and there is too much at stake _ disgrace and there is too much at stake we — disgrace and there is too much at stake. we are trying to do incredible things to be at the highest — incredible things to be at the highest level every single week and when _ highest level every single week and when we _ highest level every single week and when we are not good enough i'm the first person _ when we are not good enough i'm the first person to put my hand up. i don't _ first person to put my hand up. i don't want — first person to put my hand up. i don't want to be in peoples hands if that is— don't want to be in peoples hands if that is the _ don't want to be in peoples hands if that is the outcome. it is too difficult _ with every var check going on it seems one was going to cost us in the end. initially i thought it was a good goal and then i saw the referee hesitate before moving forward and that is always a bad sign. so, obviously we are pleased that i was given. i thought it was a good goalfrom our perspective. manchester city moved to the top of the premier league with a 6—1 thumping of bournemouth. jeremy doku put in a virtuoso performance with a goal and four assists. one negative for city was an ankle injury to star striker erling haaland but pep guardiola was optimistic he'd be ok. bruno fernandes scored an injury time winner as manchester united ended a difficult week with a win against fulham. they next face a crucial game in the champions league in denmark this week at fc copenhagen. sheffield united beat wolves 2—1 to get their first three points of the season at their 11th attempt since being promoted. oliver norwood scored the winner after 100 minutes. finally a victory. and brentford's good recent run goes on. their 3—2 win over west ham was their third in a row. nathan collins got the crucial goal after the home side came back from 2—1 down to go above their opponents into ninth. elsewhere, crystal palace won at burnley while eveton and brighton drew 1—1. harry kane was the hero for bayern munich as his side breezed past borussia dortmund in a match known as der klassiker. the england captain scored a hat—trick on his first appearance in germany's biggest game which bayern won comfortably 4—0. kane now has 15 goals in his first 10 league games which is a bundesliga record. clearly enjoying life in germany! celtic have moved eight points clear at the top of the scottish premiership after beating 10—man ross county 3-0. a 10th consecutive win for celtic over county in all competitions. luis palma fired home the pick of celtic�*s three goals which all came after an early red carfor the home side. hearts take on rangers this afternoon at hampden park hoping to reach next month's scottish league cup final where aberdeen will be waiting for them. despite having jack mckenzie sent off for this altercation with hibernian defender lewis miller, they won 1—0. just three minutes after that, miovski scored his tenth goal of the season to send them through to the final for the first time in five seasons. five more games in the fa cup first round today with cray valley paper mills — the lowest ranked side left — aiming for an upset when they play charlton. they can take encouragement from fellow eighth tier outfit ramsgate, who are into round two for the first time in their history after beating woking. maidstone, alfreton, yeovil, aldershot and barnet were among the other non—league winners on saturday. chelsea have confirmed that women's manager emma hayes will leave at the end out the season. hayes will pursue opportunities outside the wsl and club football. during her time at chelsea she has won 15 trophies and she's been linked with taking over the united states women's national team. that news came straight after chelsea had thrashed aston villa 6—0 in the wsl. fran kirby scored herfirst goal since returning from a long—term injury. chelsea, the champions, are currently top while villa are bottom without a point. england have finally been knocked out of the cricket world cup, beaten by australia — their sixth defeat in seven they actually started the match quite well with the ball. chris woakes took four wickets as the in—form aussies were held to less than 300. but england's reply was doomed to failure from the beginning, jonny bairstow out first ball. england were bowled out 33 runs short to leave them staring at the prospect of finishing the tournament dead last. lots of frustration. they are always wanting to find the answers and there is a lot of personal pride in quys there is a lot of personal pride in guys wanting to play better cricket which we threaten today. we threatened, but still not good enough. threatened, but still not good enou . h. ., threatened, but still not good enou:h. ., ., threatened, but still not good enou:h. . ., ~ enough. india and south africa face each other later _ enough. india and south africa face each other later this morning. i england take on france this afternoon in wheelchair rugby. the two sides met last year in the world cup final. it's the last of three england rugby league matches over the weekend. yesterday, england completed a 3—0 series win over tonga, winning their third match by 26 points to four at headingley. this was the pick of england's four tries, harry smith setting up harry newman. england women took to the pitch before that match and thrashed wales by 60 points to nil. there was a dream debut for lacey owen, who scored one of her team's 11 tries soon after coming on in the second half. rugby legend alun wynjones bade farewell to welsh rugby with a man—of—the—match performance for the barbarians. jones scored a try on his final appearance after a record—breaking career. it wasn't enough to stop the baabaas from losing, however, as wales won comfortably as they also said goodbye to leigh halfpenny and justin tipuric. max verstappen won his fourth sprint race of the season, taking the chequered flag at interlagos in brazil. starting second on the grid behind lando norris, he overtook the mclaren driver heading into the first corner and never looked back. the dutchman finishing ahead of the briton and his red bull team—mate sergio perez. verstappen will start this afternoon's main race from pole, with ferrari's charles leclerc alongside him. the brazilian from perry to come later this afternoon. it has just it hasjust gone it has just gone 6:30am. more than 3000 people gathered at the motorpoint arena in nottingham last night to pay tribute to an ice hockey player who was fatally injured during a match. 29—year—old adamjohnson died injured during a match. 29—year—old adam johnson died last weekend, after his neck cut by a skate blade. they must know has the details. two—minute silence in an arena normally bustling. it was a chance to pause and reflect, exactly seven days on from a tragic event that has touched so many, notjust here in the uk, but around the world. he’s the uk, but around the world. he's like a family _ the uk, but around the world. he's like a family member. _ the uk, but around the world. he�*s like a family member. i didn't the uk, but around the world. f192: like a family member. i didn't know him, he has only played 15 games for the panthers, and yet he comes here to entertain us, and this is how his life ends. . : :, to entertain us, and this is how his life ends. ,, : :, , ,, :, to entertain us, and this is how his life ends. ,, : :, , :, :, :, life ends. such a shock for a game we love. life ends. such a shock for a game we love- it — life ends. such a shock for a game we love- it is _ life ends. such a shock for a game we love. it is our _ life ends. such a shock for a game we love. it is our family _ life ends. such a shock for a game we love. it is our family time, i life ends. such a shock for a game we love. it is our family time, this j we love. it is our family time, this is what _ we love. it is our family time, this is what we — we love. it is our family time, this is what we do as a family, and i think— is what we do as a family, and i think a — is what we do as a family, and i think a lot — is what we do as a family, and i think a lot of people that witnessed that won't— think a lot of people that witnessed that won't be going back. there think a lot of people that witnessed that won't be going back.— think a lot of people that witnessed that won't be going back. there is a bi rival that won't be going back. there is a big rivalry between _ that won't be going back. there is a big rivalry between sheffield - that won't be going back. there is a big rivalry between sheffield and i big rivalry between sheffield and nottingham _ big rivalry between sheffield and nottingham as _ big rivalry between sheffield and nottingham as people _ big rivalry between sheffield and nottingham as people know, i big rivalry between sheffield and | nottingham as people know, and big rivalry between sheffield and i nottingham as people know, and i think— nottingham as people know, and i think it _ nottingham as people know, and i think it is — nottingham as people know, and i think it is actually _ nottingham as people know, and i think it is actually done _ nottingham as people know, and i think it is actually done the - nottingham as people know, and i think it is actually done the fan i think it is actually done the fan base _ think it is actually done the fan base really— think it is actually done the fan base really well— think it is actually done the fan base really well to _ think it is actually done the fan base really well to bring - think it is actually done the fan base really well to bring us i think it is actually done the fan base really well to bring us alli base really well to bring us all together _ base really well to bring us all together the _ base really well to bring us all touether. ~ :, :, together. we are all in the same boat. we together. we are all in the same boat- we are _ together. we are all in the same boat. we are all _ together. we are all in the same boat. we are all grieving - together. we are all in the same boat. we are all grieving in i together. we are all in the same boat. we are all grieving in our. together. we are all in the same i boat. we are all grieving in our own way, we've all been affected in different ways by everything that's happened. for different ways by everything that's ha ened. :, :, , :,, different ways by everything that's hauened. :, :, , , happened. for the fans, it has been a challenging _ happened. for the fans, it has been a challenging week, _ happened. for the fans, it has been a challenging week, and _ happened. for the fans, it has been a challenging week, and for - happened. for the fans, it has been a challenging week, and for the i a challenging week, and for the players, they are still trying to process what happened to their team—mate and friend. the process what happened to their team-mate and friend. the players have come — team-mate and friend. the players have come together _ team-mate and friend. the players have come together and _ team-mate and friend. the players have come together and grieved i team-mate and friend. the players have come together and grieved in | have come together and grieved in our pain, and we have had some help, some outside help, some counselling, which we're going to need, and we just take it one day at a time and hopefully one day we can maybe get back on the ice. do hopefully one day we can maybe get back on the ice.— back on the ice. do you think that the players _ back on the ice. do you think that the players all — back on the ice. do you think that the players all want _ back on the ice. do you think that the players all want to _ back on the ice. do you think that the players all want to get - back on the ice. do you think that the players all want to get back i back on the ice. do you think that| the players all want to get back on the players all want to get back on the ice? yeah i'm sure most of them are going to want to get back on the ice, some might not. that's something we have to take that. right now, it'sjust something we have to take that. right now, it's just day by day, and the support we've had from around the support we've had from around the world, you know, the local community, the sports teams here, it made it a bit easier, and the support has been great, but the support has been great, but the support we have had from everybody is outstanding and very much appreciated. and people came in their thousands, appreciated. and people came in theirthousands, not appreciated. and people came in their thousands, notjust nottingham their thousands, not just nottingham panthers their thousands, notjust nottingham panthers supporters, but other clubs too, putting their sporting rivalries aside to come together as one big ice hockey community. there is almost a collective _ one big ice hockey community. there is almost a collective grief— one big ice hockey community. there is almost a collective grief now. i i is almost a collective grief now. i don't think the steelers— panthers rivalry will ever be the same really. but we are just here for each other. that's the be all and end all. the hockey family is a community, and at the end of the day we hearfrom each other, we support each other, and together we will get through this. the, each other, and together we will get through this-— through this. a fundraiser set up in his memory _ through this. a fundraiser set up in his memory has — through this. a fundraiser set up in his memory has already _ through this. a fundraiser set up in his memory has already raised i his memory has already raised thousands of pounds, and thousands of specially designed hockey pucks in memorial shots have also sold but there has been a measurable amount of support from people who knew adam, and those who didn't. people from the sports _ adam, and those who didn't. people from the sports clubs, _ adam, and those who didn't. people from the sports clubs, notts - adam, and those who didn't. people from the sports clubs, notts forest, j from the sports clubs, notts forest, notts county and more, notts county cricket, they have sent people to pay their respects and i think tonight is about the start of the healing. what has happened is still very raw, but as you saw inside there, the sort of peacefulness and there, the sort of peacefulness and the feeling, people have come back to an ice rink for the first time in a week, and especially those that were in the ice rink that saturday night, this is the start of the healing process.— night, this is the start of the healing process. adam johnson's funeralwill— healing process. adam johnson's funeral will take _ healing process. adam johnson's funeral will take place _ healing process. adam johnson's funeralwill take place later- healing process. adam johnson's. funeral will take place later today. an inquest was opened on friday and adjourned, but for now the city and people around the world will remember a player whose tragic death has touched so many.— has touched so many. adam was a one-of-a-kind _ has touched so many. adam was a one-of-a-kind guy, _ has touched so many. adam was a one-of-a-kind guy, and _ has touched so many. adam was a one-of-a-kind guy, and we - has touched so many. adam was a one-of-a-kind guy, and we are i has touched so many. adam was a i one-of-a-kind guy, and we are going one—of—a—kind guy, and we are going to miss him, for a long time. one-of-a-kind guy, and we are going to miss him, for a long time.- to miss him, for a long time. emma snow, bbc — to miss him, for a long time. emma snow, bbc news. _ to miss him, for a long time. emma snow, bbc news. the _ to miss him, for a long time. emma snow, bbc news. the time - to miss him, for a long time. emma snow, bbc news. the time now i to miss him, for a long time. emma snow, bbc news. the time now is l snow, bbc news. the time now is 6:34am. you are watching bbc breakfast. now on breakfast, our world affairs editorjohn simpson takes a deeper look at the ongoing conflict in israel and gaza — in this week's unspun world. hello and welcome to the lebanese capital, beirut. this is the famous corniche, still farfrom recovered from the devastating explosion of 2020 and its economy and morale is as badly damaged as its infrastructure. and now it is deeply nervous about the possibility that it might get sucked into yet another war with israel if the present fighting in gaza spreads. but what are the chances that it will? it is tense, it is very volatile and that is the concern, that this could become a new front in this conflict. one crisis tends to wipe out the memory of previous ones. the collapse of western support for afghanistan, for instance, and the victory of the taliban in 2021. a million plus afghans fled illegally to pakistan and the pakistani government is now threatening to throw them out. the government of pakistan has built the narrative that terrorism acts in pakistan, there is always an afghan link. and artificial intelligence — can a conference based at the first home of electronic computing find ways of bringing it under control? these tools can only be really powerful if the guard rails are off, but equally becoming more powerful makes them potentially more dangerous. there is a very real sense of anxiety in the air here. twice in recent history, israel has invaded lebanon. last night, this was plo—held territory, today it is the israelis' front line... ..in 1982, in order to chase out the palestine liberation organisation headed by yasser arafat... and in 2006, to try to break the power of hezbollah, the dominant shi'ite militia which is strongly influenced and armed by iran. i reported on both conflicts here. in order to be able to push hezbollah further north... and there have been lesser confrontations with lebanon as in 2014. but in both of the big assaults, 1982 and 2006, israel did immense damage to lebanon, and all together, thousands of civilians died. hence the very real anxiety here now. will hezbollah, from its bases in southern lebanon, decide to strike at israel, while israel has got its hands full with the other iran—backed group, hamas, in gaza? and what is the situation at the moment? i talked to hugo bachega, the bbc�*s middle east correspondent who is based here in beirut. we have been to some villages near the border, and thousands of residents have left, because these attacks have intensified in the last few weeks. on the lebanese side, you have hezbollah, which is this powerful group, really heavily armed group, supported by iran, and you have the israeli army and the israelis have been saying that they are going to retaliate, they are going to respond to every single attack from the lebanese side. so these attacks have happened multiple times a day in different locations along the border, so it is dangerous for those residents who live near the border. i think the un has said that around 30,000 residents have left. it is tense, it is very volatile, and that is the concern, that this could become a new front in this conflict. and what is your feeling as a correspondent here? that iran wants all this? is iran happy to let all the action be in gaza with hamas, the organisation it supports there? or does it want to stir things up here? it is interesting because iran is perhaps the glue between all these groups iran supports, the so—called axis of resistance. so you have hezbollah here in lebanon, which is perhaps the most important, the most powerful group in this alliance, but you also have groups in syria, which borders israel, groups in iraq, rebels in yemen. so it is a combination of many different players. we have seen that in the last few days there have been a number of attacks in syria and iraq specially targeting bases being used by american soldiers. the americans have expressed their concern that these attacks could continue, they have been warning iran against escalating the situation. i think when you look at the bigger picture, hezbollah here, is a very important player for iran, in terms of acting is a very important player for iran, in terms of acting as a deterrence if, let's say, the israelis were to attack iran's nuclear facilities. for many, many years the israelis have been saying that one of the main concerns is about iran's nuclear programme, but it is also something that concerns a number of western countries. and hezbollah here, a very powerful group, with tens of thousands of fighters, really well experienced fighters, who have been to syria, fought in syria, have an arsenal of tens of thousands of rockets, including missiles that can hit deep inside israeli territory, is good for iran. famously, the other day, you did an interview with a hamas leader, who walked out on you. tell me a little bit about what you think triggered him to walk out. what was the atmosphere? so i think i started the interview by asking him how he could justify the killing of hundreds of people who were at a music festival, who were in their homes, families, children, women. the vast majority of the people who were killed on the 7th of october were civilians. and i repeatedly asked him how he could justify it. he said it was a military operation, that hamas leaders hadn't given any orders for civilians to be targeted. it is almost impossible to believe that that is the case, when, you know, you have hundreds and hundreds of civilians being killed, especially when you see the footage. the fighters broadcast some of the attacks live on social media. he even refused to acknowledge the fact that civilians had been killed. and then, when i said, "well, look, if civilians were not targeted, "you are now holding 200 people hostage in gaza, "many of them civilians, why don't you just "release those people then, "if you are not interested in attacking civilians "or targeting civilians? " and again i asked him how all of this would advance the palestinian cause. again, when your fighters are storming a music festival, neighbourhoods, killing civilians, and he decided that it was... he pulled the mic off... ..and decided to walk away. lebanon is a country with an ethnic, religious and cultural complexity which makes it wonderful in so many ways, but which guarantees its political weakness. no—one has carried out a census here since 1932 because knowing exactly how many christian, sunni and shia muslims and druze there are would be dangerous politically. and druze there are would be dangerous, politically. lebanon is so liable to civil war and so lacking in instability and it is horribly vulnerable to its neighbours. jim muirfirst came here as a correspondent in the 19705 and he has been a stalwart of the bbc�*s reporting in lebanon for nearly 50 years. well, there is no doubt it is quite existential where we have got to now and in a way it is kind of like the crowning moment of all these decades of turmoil that have led up to it. lebanon basically has never really been a proper functioning state. it is a patchwork of sects welded together. people are concerned about their front doorstep but beyond that, you know, they don't really care, they don't have a feeling of belonging to a country, but more to a family, a sect, a clan, and so on. and that has basically really come to a head now. i mean, that feeling of fragmentation and the weakness of the state is what allowed the original war to start in 1975, 1976. all the big powers have been involved here. i think the russians are probably the only ones who haven't actually had forces here, but the americans, the british, iran, the arabs, they have all been here, israel, you know. that is when i first met you, in fact in 1982 in the israeli invasion. there is a big lesson to be learned there because israel invited there is a big lesson to be learned there because israel invaded to basically finish off the plo, it wanted to decapitate the palestinians by getting rid of the plo. they succeeded through extreme military pressure on beirut but in a sense it was a new lease of political life for the plo. the plo was not destroyed. yasser arafat ended up going back to gaza and back to the west bank. this is the lesson that could be valid today for gaza because if hamas is similarly squeezed out of gaza or was destroyed, like they tried to do in 1982, there are a lot of voices being raised saying that can't be the solution to the palestinian issue. we have to look at a two—state solution. the americans are talking about a two—state solution now even as the bombs are dropping. what do you think about lebanon in all of this? how likely is it that it will spill over northwards as well as into gaza? i don't think anyone in lebanon wants that to happen, but that doesn't mean to say it is not going to happen. everybody knows hezbollah and israel knows hezbollah is much stronger than hamas. everybody knows it is the strongest force in the land bar none, including the lebanese army. i don't think hezbollah itself wants a war, but again it is so pinned into a corner by its own rhetoric that if there is a massive attack on gaza, if hamas is really on the wall and more and more thousands of palestinians are being killed, it may feel that it has to do more than it is doing at the moment with the attendant risk of a major flareup. how bad are living conditions here now? at the moment there are two classes of people here. there are people who have access to dollars and there are people who don't. many lebanese, including friends of mine, are still being paid in lebanese pounds or they are getting their pensions in lebanese pounds which have become worth roughly 2%, 3% of what they used to be against the dollar. a lot of people are on the skids, but you don't notice it. you can go and step away from here and you will see restaurants and clubs and bars that are crammed every night with people who have got access to dollars. but that is maybe 5% of the population maximum. at least 80% to 85% are under the breadline and the un is ringing the alarm bells about that because it is a large percentage. plus, of course, you have got 1.5 million, maybe 2 million syrian refugees here and the lebanese are starting to turn on them because they think they are living the life of riley on handouts from the un in dollars. well, that's not really the case, the are getting very miserable little handouts. is it too kind of grossly optimistic to wonder whether perhaps this time in israel israeli opinion will decide that trying to stop a two—state solution isn't working? the americans and others are all saying two—state solution, two—state solution. that doesn't mean it is going to happen, that doesn't mean it is even feasible. but it depends what happens in israeli public opinion. if israeli public opinion decides that that is the only best option, it could happen, although we have got settlements being built by the dozen all over the west bank. there are something like 600,000 settlers now in the west bank, massive, you know. very hard to dismantle but you could do a careful swapping of land, for example. at the moment it is a little bit fanciful i think to think that there could be a new liberal, left—wing thing that would say, "ah, yes, we must talk to the palestinians." and, unfortunately, ithink what hamas did on the 7th of october on the civilian side, massacring civilians, has made that even more difficult for israeli public opinion. some of president biden's closest advisers have admitted privately that the american withdrawal from afghanistan two years ago was a colossal error ofjudgement. it made america and its allies look weak and it handed the country back to the taliban. but for millions of afghans it was a personal catastrophe. refugees flooded into the neighbouring countries, the majority to pakistan, some legally, but most illegally. the estimate is that 1.7 million afghans are illegal immigrants there and with pakistan hitting difficult times the government has announced it is throwing them out at very short notice, the 1st of november. but how realistic is this? and what are the reasons for it? asif farooqi, editor of bbc urdu spoke to me from london. the government claims that last month's bombing which resulted in the killing of more than 50 people, that was linked with afghans living in pakistan and in afghanistan. that is something which has triggered this latest campaign by the government. it has been going on for months and years, that the government of pakistan has built the narrative that terrorism acts in pakistan, there is always an afghan link. similarly they also say that afghans are involved in the smuggling of notjust goods, but of dollars lately. so pakistan had a very serious foreign exchange crisis a couple of months ago and when it was investigated, the state bank for example and investigative agencies, said afghan nationals are smuggling dollars from islamabad to kabul. but it does seem like a kind of pretty panicky response. the government is trying and the law enforcement agencies are trying to give this message to its public, that they are doing whatever they can to bring things back to, you know, to where they were a few years ago. and this seems like one of those initiatives that the government has taken on, very active involvement by the military. but is it enforceable, asif? do you think... i mean, that is an awful lot of people to throw out, isn't it? this is not the first time this campaign is going on. probably first time it was like �*94, �*95. a similar sort of a campaign was hashed by the government. it didn't work at that time. then it was in 2006, around that time, similar campaign led by general pervez musharraf. it didn't work at that time. the thing is, there are more than 3.1 million afghans in pakistan and the government claims almost half of them are staying back illegally and they want to push them back into afghanistan. that does not sound practical at all. the sort of cliche view everywhere you go in afghanistan is that the taliban were the creation of pakistan and they just do what pakistan wants. that clearly isn't true, but what is the relationship now between the two of them? when there was a government in kabul, which pakistan thought was hostile towards pakistan. the karzai government and then the ghani government. in pakistan it was common knowledge of the government that they were closer to india than pakistan. they were hoping that it would change. it did change after the taliban took over kabul. but things have not gone as pakistani military establishment, for example, had imagined it to be. for example, they wanted the taliban government to be more lenient on certain issues, where they could help them gain international recognition, for example. human rights, women's rights, that did not work. and the other thing, the afghan taliban could not deliver on their promise of kind of taming the pakistani taliban. the pakistani taliban continued with their attacks against pakistanis military establishments and in some cases, public, throughout last year. of course, it's a really bad time for both pakistan and afghanistan, isn't it, in terms of the earthquakes and the economic situation in both countries. i mean, this is really quite a worrying time, isn't it? the economy in pakistan is going through probably the worst time in their history. because the inflation has never been that high ever in pakistan. the joblessness is on the peak, similarly in afghanistan we know the situation is really bad. but both the neighbours have not been able to help each other. bletchley park is a rather ugly late 19th century country house outside london, where the impossibly difficult german enigma code was broken during the second world war. the codebreakers, people like alan turing, were able to do so because they developed an early form of computer. and when today's british government wanted to show that britain could be a world leader in creating and controlling artificial intelligence, it called an international conference at bletchley to agree ways of dealing with the problem is that al poses. what are its chances of success? from my hotel balcony here in beirut, i took to the bbc�*s technology editor zoe kleinman in london. the uk doesn't have the tech giants that the us has. and it doesn't have the infrastructure that's needed. ai needs huge networks of computers and massive data centres and we just don't have anything like that infrastructure in place here. but what we do have is the expertise and the knowledge to try to be involved in a more kind of regulatory or safety level. i think what we are trying to be or trying to become is the referee in the world of ai. the government does say that actuallyjust getting all of these people in a room to have these conversations, it's describing it as a world first. and do you know what? it may well be. a lot of the us tech firms are all talking to each other anyway, but en masse with world leaders as well, that's not happening quite as often, i wouldn't have thought. when you read the newspaper accounts of what it's going on, you get the feeling they are slipping into that sense that china is somehow the enemy. but is it the enemy here? this is a powerful technology that doesn't really respect geopolitical boundaries or frontiers. it is a tech that's going to be used all over the world. as a major player in this field, we know the big companies in china are massively focused on this. we know that china has already come up with its own a! rules, it's doing its own thing and it would be irresponsible not to try and involve them in the conversation. the question is, whether they want to talk to us? i don't know why everything always seems to be about size, i don't know why everything always seems to be about sides, but is it governments versus big tech? big tech is saying it wants to be regulated, it is saying to governments, please regulate us, we want rules, we want to work with you. now, there is a history to this and that history is social media. you may remember in the early days of social media those companies fought against regulation. but we know that that didn't work out very well, we know there have been so many stories that have come out about, you know, failures of us tech companies to regulate their social media and the dramatic impact that has had on society. and everybody is very cautious about repeating that. and so you have got these companies are appealing to government for regulation. in a way, absolving themselves for a bit of responsibility, because they are sorta saying you tell us what those rules are and we will play by them, fine. and in another way lobbying, as you can imagine, extremely hard to make sure, to try to make sure that those rules fit their own agendas. what rules? what type of rules? where would they operate? how would they operate? we have got these very, very powerful tools that are being trained often to do a particular thing, but the fear is that they could also be trained to be misused. for example, you have an a! tool which is trained to look for new combinations of drugs, to come up with new medication. it has already happened, an a! tool came up with a new antibiotic that tackled a superbug in hospital that we have never been able to treat before. is it possible that that same tool in the wrong hands could come up with a new lethal poison that we have never seen before and we wouldn't know how to treat it if it was used in some way on the population? the answer is guardrails have to be in place but there is a dilemma here because these tools can only be really powerful if the guardrails are off, but equally becoming more powerful makes them potentially more dangerous. there are people who say, do you know what, there are really more immediate and close to home risks before we get there. and that is the disruption that al is already bringing twojobs. we are already seeing ai tools doing jobs that had been done by humans. and in the short term what are those humans going to do with theirjobs are being done by ai? it is happening already. and when you talk about the regulators we talk about human beings? or is it human beings using al to control ai? i think that is a really difficult question. if you have got a situation where a! is regulating itself, then arguably we have fallen into one of these dystopian scenarios because one of the biggest threats that people are worried about is this idea of ai controlling itself and humans being left out and a! tool is starting to act in their own interest rather than in the interest of humans. this kind of comes back to what i was saying. in order to be powerful and at their most helpful to have got to be able to operate as freely as possible, but that does also make them potentially a much more dangerous proposition. zoe kleinman, bbc technology editor. some of the most painful memories of my entire career have sprung from events here in beirut. in 1982 i was briefly captured and tortured here by palestinian extremists and subjected to a mock execution. i saw a young boys lined up outside the emergency ward of a big hospital ready to pull a larger, piece of shrapnel from the bodies of patients being carried into the operating theatre. i counted the piles of corpses of palestinians murdered by christian phalangists in what became known as a massacre. i saw the terrible after—effects of cluster bombs and phospherous bombs, and in every case the great mass of victims were civilians. today, in the kibbutzes of southern israel and the densely packed the streets of gaza city it is not men in uniform who are the main casualties, it is ordinary people and their children. that is the fear that haunts everyone here in beirut. that is what they are watching on television from israel and gaza, afraid that it might be repeated here in lebanon and not for the first time. well, that is it from this edition of unspun world in beirut. from me and from everyone who has worked on the programme, goodbye until we meet again. good morning and welcome to breakfast. our headlines today. israel continues its bombardment of gaza, as hamas claims more than 30 people have been killed in an air strike on a refugee camp. the united nations says nearly 1.5 million people in gaza have been displaced since the start of the conflict, with around half living in un run shelters. a new survey suggests one in ten working mothers have left theirjobs because of spiralling childcare costs. the home secretary suella braverman criticised for claiming some homeless people living in tents are doing it as a lifestyle choice. : , :, :, :, ~ ,, ~ ., choice. arsenal manager mikel arteta cau . ht it choice. arsenal manager mikel arteta caught it embarrassing _ choice. arsenal manager mikel arteta caught it embarrassing and _ choice. arsenal manager mikel arteta caught it embarrassing and a - caught it embarrassing and a disgrace, is more var controversy, this time at newcastle, brings arsenal's unbeaten premier league start to an end.— start to an end. good morning. we will see some _ start to an end. good morning. we will see some sunny _ start to an end. good morning. we will see some sunny spells and i start to an end. good morning. we| will see some sunny spells and one or two— will see some sunny spells and one or two showers today. it should be a drier day— or two showers today. it should be a drier day compared to yesterday. i will have _ drier day compared to yesterday. i will have the full forecast throughout the programme. good morning. sunday fifth november, just on seven o'clock and our main story today. hammers, regarded as a terrorist organisation by the uk, says more than 30 people have been killed in an israeli air strike in a refugee camp in gaza. israel says it is investigating whether its forces were operating in the area at the time. heavy fighting is continuing in the north of the territory with the united nations morning nearly 1.5 million gazans have now been displaced. mark lowen reports. night brings no peace to the purgatory of gaza. infernos light the skies as israel pounds from the air. palestinians say an israeli strike hit a refugee camp in central gaza late on saturday, killing at least 30. israel says it is looking into the reports. but night brings out anguish on the other side, too. in tel aviv, loved ones of the more than 240 hostages seized by hamas on 7th october demand their return. one missing chair for each empty soul. israel says bringing home the hostages is a priority but so is destroying hamas. are the twin aims compatible? translation: | do not wantl the country to bring back only a few, two here, two there, only those who have foreign citizenship. there is no difference between one life and another. they are all israelis there, all citizens. translation: i cannot remember how many nights i have slept _ and i don't know how many meals i have had. i have been awake for one long day since october 7th. that is it. and i am doing everything i can to try and bring attention to this terrible and insane situation we're going through. amidst the suffering, the us secretary of state is shuttling around the region trying somehow to mediate. arab leaders pushed him for an immediate ceasefire call. he pushed back, saying hamas could regroup. but he is urging israel for short pauses for aid delivery. his boss certainly thinks there is movement on that. reporter: mr president, any progress on the humanitarian pause? _ yes. a rare glimmer of optimism, even if israel's prime minister has so far said no. and there might be some hope, too, on fuel into gaza, with reports that israel has told the us there is a mechanism to deliver it, once hospitals start to run out. but for those who have lost everything, family, livelihoods, it is scant comfort. the un says nearly 1.5 million gazans are displaced since the start of this war, half of whom are sheltering in its camps. "all the homes of gone," she says, "mine fell on top of me." "my daughter, the flower of our household, died. "we came here to live, humiliated, in tents, "with no water, food and just the clothes we were wearing." each generation here knows a conflict that is decades old, and has now flared up again, stealing lives, hope, theirfuture. mark lowen, bbc news. we can get more now from mark, who joins us from jerusalem. hello to you again, mark. we were talking this morning about this diplomatic effort scaled up again this week. the us secretary of state antony blinken meeting leaders, the question being whether humanitarian causes can be agreed, and has there been any progress on that front? well, you saw that in my report the note of optimism from president biden, sarah, that he thinks there is some progress on that. even though, publicly, the israeli prime minister has said they will be no humanitarian causes until the hostages are released, but israel is pursuing this twin strategy at the moment, trying to obliterate hammers, and trying to secure the release of the hostages. now, i alluded to it in my report, are the twin aims compatible? possibly israel is attempting to bomb hammers to the negotiating table. it is a risky strategy, will it work or not? we don't know. as they continue to bomb, possibly the israeli hostages are killed or killed by hammers, or they are still being hidden away in hammers tunnels. we simply don't know. in terms of the diplomacy, antony blinken is being pushed between two different sites. the israelis are saying they must be no ceasefire and no humanitarian causes. the arabs are saying immediate ceasefire for the aged to get in. what antony blinken is trying to do is to show the us's steadfast support for israel while also showing sympathy and being alive to the call and the increasing need for humanitarian aid. ultimately, also what he's trying to achieve here is containment, to stop this warfrom spilling achieve here is containment, to stop this war from spilling out into the wider region. the us was obviously heartened by the fact that hezbollah up heartened by the fact that hezbollah up in lebanon, the islamist movement out there, did not suggest it is going to open another front in this war. but what antony blinken will continue to hear as he goes on to turkey later today is a call for an immediate ceasefire, but in his words, that would lead potentially to hammers regrouping. so it is a very difficult balancing act that he is trying to trade in all of this, as he has pushed increasingly between two different sides of this intractable conflict.— intractable conflict. thank you, mark lowen — intractable conflict. thank you, mark lowen in _ intractable conflict. thank you, mark lowen in jo-anne - intractable conflict. thank you, mark lowen in jo-anne eason. | mark lowen injo—anne eason. concerns over the humanitarian crisis in gaza have led to protests around the world, and including here in the uk. with more on that and the rest of today's news, it is able to ben. , , , . rest of today's news, it is able to ben. , , , : :, , , ben. the ripple effect has been felt far and wide — ben. the ripple effect has been felt far and wide and _ ben. the ripple effect has been felt far and wide and tens _ ben. the ripple effect has been felt far and wide and tens of _ ben. the ripple effect has been felt far and wide and tens of thousands| far and wide and tens of thousands of pro—palestinian supporters joined rallies and settings across the uk yesterday to call for an end to israeli attacks in gaza. in london, 29 people were arrested for offences, including inciting racial hatred and four police officers were hurt. plans for a mass rally next weekend on armistice day have been criticised by the prime minister. organisers say demonstrators have no intention of going near the cenotaph. the conservatives are facing claims a former party chairman wrote to police, because he was concerned that allegations of rape against an mp hadn't been fully dealt with. the mp has not been named. wejoined now by our political correspondent leila nathoo. what more do we know about this? , , :, , , nathoo. what more do we know about this? , _, , , :, , this? this is a pretty extraordinary story published — this? this is a pretty extraordinary story published in _ this? this is a pretty extraordinary story published in today _ this? this is a pretty extraordinary story published in today 's - this? this is a pretty extraordinary story published in today 's mail i this? this is a pretty extraordinaryj story published in today 's mail on sunday— story published in today 's mail on sunday newspaper. it claims to have seen a _ sunday newspaper. it claims to have seen a letter written by the former conservative party chairman, jake berry, _ conservative party chairman, jake berry, and — conservative party chairman, jake berry, and the former conservative chief— berry, and the former conservative chief whip, — berry, and the former conservative chief whip, wendy morton, to police last year. _ chief whip, wendy morton, to police last year, claiming that there were serious _ last year, claiming that there were serious allegations against a tory mp who _ serious allegations against a tory mp who has not been named, and the party had _ mp who has not been named, and the party had been aware of them, and only limited action had been taken. now, _ only limited action had been taken. now. in— only limited action had been taken. now. in the — only limited action had been taken. now, in the extracts of the letter, published — now, in the extracts of the letter, published in the newspaper, they say that there _ published in the newspaper, they say that there may be five victims of this unnamed mp, who had been subjected — this unnamed mp, who had been subjected to a range of offences, including — subjected to a range of offences, including multiple rapes, that the matter— including multiple rapes, that the matter had been going on for two years. _ matter had been going on for two years. and — matter had been going on for two years, and that they had become aware _ years, and that they had become aware that— years, and that they had become aware that the party had been paying for ongoing support for one of the victims _ for ongoing support for one of the victims so— for ongoing support for one of the victims. so incredibly serious claims — victims. so incredibly serious claims. this letter the mail on sunday— claims. this letter the mail on sunday allergist was written after jake berry and wendy morton left office _ jake berry and wendy morton left office. rememberthey were jake berry and wendy morton left office. remember they were only in their post _ office. remember they were only in their post during the premiership of liz truss— their post during the premiership of liz truss very briefly, so they no longer _ liz truss very briefly, so they no longer at — liz truss very briefly, so they no longer at the time of this letter according — longer at the time of this letter according to the newspaper had responsibility for these issues. but clearly— responsibility for these issues. but clearly very serious allegations. the conservative party has declined to comment but it will clearly raise questions — to comment but it will clearly raise questions once again about the working — questions once again about the working culture in westminster and whether— working culture in westminster and whether there is any mechanism that is currently _ whether there is any mechanism that is currently fit for purpose to handle — is currently fit for purpose to handle allegations of sexual misconduct and inappropriate behaviour. misconduct and inappropriate behaviour-— misconduct and inappropriate behaviour. :, ,, behaviour. thank you. the prime minister has _ behaviour. thank you. the prime minister has had _ behaviour. thank you. the prime minister has had the _ behaviour. thank you. the prime minister has had the forthcoming kings speech will not feature what he called short—term gimmicks, but will include bills that strengthen society and help people feel safer in their own communities. the speech on tuesday will set out the government has made plans for the next session of parliament. rishi sunak said there will be measures on the economy, anti—social behaviour and housing. police in germany are dealing with a hostage situation at hamburg airport. an armed man straight through a security barrier onto the airfield yesterday evening, with a child in his car. police say the incident is linked to a custody dispute. dozens of flood warnings remain in place this morning across england after days of heavy rain. the majority are along the south coast where the met office has warned of heavy rain falling on saturated ground. it is after storm ciaran brought widespread destruction earlier this week with gusts of up to 100 mph. nearly 15,000 homes in the south of england and the channel islands were left without power. extraordinary, some of those pictures. time to have a look at the weather and i'm sure a lot of people are seriously hoping that there isn't any more rain on the way. but, simon, ithink but, simon, i think you but, simon, ithink you might but, simon, i think you might have bad news on that front. it is bad news on that front. it is going to be showery _ bad news on that front. it is going to be showery for _ bad news on that front. it is going to be showery for the _ bad news on that front. it is going to be showery for the next - bad news on that front. it is going to be showery for the next couple| bad news on that front. it is going l to be showery for the next couple of days, but of course showers falling on very saturated ground, not particularly good news. wednesday onwards next week will see more significant rain moving in. it has been very wet so far, that's not great news. but if you are out and about this evening of course for fireworks and bonfire events, for many of us should be drive. quite a lovely display there in the skies last night. but if you prefer the more natural display, we had the aurora last night as well. a beautiful aurora cost northern areas of scotland. we may in fact see that again tonight, if you are living in the north. it will be drier, much drier than yesterday but there will be some scattered showers around particularly around western areas but also some sunny spells. so this morning, already some showers around western parts of england and wales stop we have some showery rain also affecting eastern areas of england. that will clean away out to the north sea, and there will be some sunshine developing across many eastern areas into the afternoon. though showers continuing in the northern and western isles, one or two in northern ireland, wales, the south—west of england, but for many will stay dry, and maximum temperatures getting up to 9013 celsius. i mention this evening, if you're out and about, then no showers will continue in the west. so you might want url are there. lassche nine to 13 celsius. you might want your umbrella there. it will turn quite chilly in some parts. but for many of us, they will be some clear spells. but if you want that more natural display, this is the forecast for the aurora tonight. once again across parts of scotland, we could well see that aurora, and there will be some clear skies as well across the north of scotland for a chance to see that. but some showers continuing in western scotland, still though showers moving to west england, wales and the south coast as well. it could turn quite chilly tonight in the north—east of scotland in particular, temperatures down close to freezing. elsewhere, about five to freezing. elsewhere, about five to seven celsius. as we start off on monday, a very similar picture really to today. there will be some showers once again in western areas, perhaps in blustery winds moving their way into western areas of scotland come into the afternoon, but for many central and eastern areas where you could see one or two showers, it is looking largely dry and maximum temperatures, about nine to 13 celsius. a, and maximum temperatures, about nine to 13 celsius-— to 13 celsius. more pictures of the aurora borealis _ to 13 celsius. more pictures of the aurora borealis please, _ to 13 celsius. more pictures of the aurora borealis please, just i aurora borealis please, just glorious. aurora borealis please, 'ust alorious. �* aurora borealis please, 'ust gleeieuefi aurora borealis please, 'ust alorious. :, , , glorious. i've got plenty i can show ou. glorious. i've got plenty i can show you- bring — glorious. i've got plenty i can show you- bring them — glorious. i've got plenty i can show you. bring them on. _ glorious. i've got plenty i can show you. bring them on. now, - glorious. i've got plenty i can show you. bring them on. now, the i glorious. i've got plenty i can show. you. bring them on. now, the home secretary has _ you. bring them on. now, the home secretary has been _ you. bring them on. now, the home secretary has been criticised - you. bring them on. now, the home secretary has been criticised for i secretary has been criticised for proposing new laws to restrict the use of tents by homeless people. writing on x, formerly known as twitter, yesterday, suella braverman labelled rough sleepers a "nuisance", and argued that many of them see sleeping in tents as a "lifestyle choice". we can speak now to the chief executive of housing charity, shelter — polly neate. thanks forjoining us. what do you make of this plan by the home secretary? i make of this plan by the home secretary?— make of this plan by the home secreta ? :, , :, :, secretary? i find it really hard to be honest with _ secretary? i find it really hard to be honest with you. _ secretary? i find it really hard to be honest with you. it _ secretary? i find it really hard to be honest with you. it is - secretary? i find it really hard to be honest with you. it is not i secretary? i find it really hard to be honest with you. it is not a i be honest with you. it is not a lifestyle choice is the home secretary is hearing from many people, including some conservative mps. so that needs to be said first and foremost. being homeless, being and foremost. being homeless, being a rough sleeper, is an extremely unpleasant and dangerous situation to be in. and people will try and do whatever they can to keep warm, if they are in that situation, and the reason for it is not because people are making a lifestyle choice, it is because there are people on low incomes in this country, many, many people who cannot afford a decent home to live in. that is the cause, the primary cause and driver of homelessness, not people making a lifestyle choice, and it actually beggars belief. you just had the weather forecast, beggars belief. you just had the weatherforecast, put on beggars belief. you just had the weather forecast, put on your warm hats and coats and scarves if you're going outside, but if you are rough sleeping, you can't have a tent obviously. itjust doesn't make any sense, particularly in the approach to intake it is pretty horrifying to be honest with you. i to intake it is pretty horrifying to be honest with you.— to intake it is pretty horrifying to be honest with you. i suppose the application _ be honest with you. i suppose the application of _ be honest with you. i suppose the application of describing - be honest with you. i suppose the application of describing it - be honest with you. i suppose the application of describing it as i be honest with you. i suppose the application of describing it as a i application of describing it as a lifestyle choice suggests that there are options of accommodation that people are simply not taking up. is that your experience of the situation?— that your experience of the situation? :, , , , , :, situation? homelessness and the s stem situation? homelessness and the system that _ situation? homelessness and the system that deals _ situation? homelessness and the system that deals with _ situation? homelessness and the i system that deals with homelessness is in absolute meltdown in this country, and the reason for that is the sheer numbers of people who need assistance, because of their homelessness. rough sleeping has gone up by 26% in the last year alone, so we are seeing a rise in rough sleeping pistol we're also seeing a rise in all other forms of homelessness too, people are sleeping in cars, on public transport, people who are homeless with children. over 130,000 children homeless in temporary accommodation. so rough sleeping is only the tip of the iceberg, and that entire iceberg is the result of a whole network of government policies that are not actually tackling homelessness, and that's the irony of this, you know, this whole idea about not using tents is absolutely no solution whatsoever. the government knows full well, actually, how to prevent people from becoming homeless. it is a choice. what the home secretary has said is unless there is action in this way, she says british cities could see an explosion of crime, drug and squalor like some american cities. what do you make of that analysis of the situation? i you make of that analysis of the situation? ~ �* , you make of that analysis of the situation? ~' �* , :, you make of that analysis of the situation? ,, �* , :, :, :, situation? i think it's not ideal to associate homelessness - situation? i think it's not ideal to associate homelessness with i associate homelessness with drugtaking and squalor because as i said, the clue is in the word homelessness. it is people who do not have a home in the primary reason for that is that they cannot afford one. having said that, we are seeing homelessness on the increase. not because of, not because we are banning tents or helping people out on the street. that is nothing to do with that but we are seeing an increase, yes, and if you look at with some american cities we have much higher amount of rough sleeping then in this country, people should be concerned. if people do not want to see homelessness increasing, there are policies the government need to follow and people need to get behind those put pressure on the government to actually solve this problem. ideally to prevent people from becoming homeless in the first place. from becoming homeless in the first lace. ~ :, , :, :, , from becoming homeless in the first lace. ~ :, i. :, , :, place. went to get your thoughts on the enforcement _ place. went to get your thoughts on the enforcement that _ place. went to get your thoughts on the enforcement that has _ place. went to get your thoughts on the enforcement that has been i the enforcement that has been proposed as part of this. it has been said that the way of enforcing any ban on homeless people using tents on the street would be to find any charities that have been found to have handed them out. what impact would that have? fix, to have handed them out. what impact would that have? 3 lat to have handed them out. what impact would that have?— would that have? a lot of charities are really struggling _ would that have? a lot of charities are really struggling at _ would that have? a lot of charities are really struggling at the - would that have? a lot of charities i are really struggling at the moment. the income of charities, and lot of charities, the cost of living crisis means people cannot afford to donate as much or cutting back on donations altogether. actually, it is very worrying. a lot of homelessness charities exist to help, to help provide emergency help to people on the streets and that could include food or clothing as well. the idea that charities, you would define a charity for helping some of the most vulnerable people in our country, it is quite, well, it is quite bizarre, to be honest with you.— is quite, well, it is quite bizarre, to be honest with you. thank you for s-ueakin to be honest with you. thank you for speaking with _ to be honest with you. thank you for speaking with us. — to be honest with you. thank you for speaking with us, the _ to be honest with you. thank you for speaking with us, the chief- speaking with us, the chief executive of the housing charity shelter. a charity worker, who was told he had just six months to live is now on the road to recovery, after becoming the first person in the world to receive an experimental liver transplant. adam eisenberg took part in the ground—breaking clinical trial at london's royal free hospital, and medics hope it will lead to more livers becoming available for the hundreds of people on the waiting list. our reporter ross miklaszewicz has more. this is the one i have to take for life, to make sure my body communicates with my liver problems. recovering at home, adam eisenberg and his wife that he is lucky to be here, the first patient in the world to receive a liver which is part of a groundbreaking new clinical trial. just a year ago, diagnosed with liver cirrhosis and non—alcoholic liver cirrhosis and non—alcoholic liver fatty disease, the outlook was very different. liver fatty disease, the outlook was very different-— very different. basically you are sent home _ very different. basically you are sent home to _ very different. basically you are sent home to die, _ very different. basically you are sent home to die, and - very different. basically you are sent home to die, and i - very different. basically you are sent home to die, and i think. very different. basically you are l sent home to die, and i think the prognosis for me at the time of six months. the liver, know anything is wrong until you actually, something happens. wrong untilyou actually, something ha ens. , wrong untilyou actually, something hauens. , ., happens. many who need liver transpiants — happens. many who need liver transplants often _ happens. many who need liver transplants often spend - happens. many who need liver transplants often spend hours| happens. many who need liver - transplants often spend hours and daysin transplants often spend hours and days in hospital, waiting to find out if they donated liver is suitable. often they are told it is not. in fact one third of liver donated cannot be used, usually because it contains too much fat. we're going theatre and we have liver on a machine there. we are all exposing our livers, most of us are exposing our livers, most of us are exposing our liver to damage like alcohol consumption, unhealthy fatty food, and in some of us, that fat is then deposited in every single liver cell, little droplets, and that makes organs less viable, less healthy, and that's usable as donor organs. in the box over there, is a human liver...— human liver... and it is this machine — human liver... and it is this machine that _ human liver... and it is this machine that changes - human liver... and it is this machine that changes that. | human liver... and it is this - machine that changes that. passing a combination of drugs through the liver to remove the fatty cells, this cleanup means more livers will be available to those waiting for transplants. because this is what is known as a double—blind trial, adam does not know if the liver he received was treated with drugs in the trial but since his operation, life has substantially improved. when adam first came home a year ago, he could barely get to the bathroom, he is now walking and without a stick. mi; bathroom, he is now walking and without a stick.— without a stick. my skin is not ellow without a stick. my skin is not yellow any — without a stick. my skin is not yellow any so _ without a stick. my skin is not yellow any so there _ without a stick. my skin is not yellow any so there are - without a stick. my skin is not i yellow any so there are obvious without a stick. my skin is not - yellow any so there are obvious of improvement. but it is one day at a time _ improvement. but it is one day at a time it_ improvement. but it is one day at a time it is— improvement. but it is one day at a time it is a — improvement. but it is one day at a time. it is a long process. for those leading _ time. it is a long process. en" those leading their trials, the technology offers exciting new treatments. it technology offers exciting new treatments.— technology offers exciting new treatments. ., . , treatments. it could treat cancers in livers that _ treatments. it could treat cancers in livers that we _ treatments. it could treat cancers in livers that we put _ treatments. it could treat cancers in livers that we put on _ treatments. it could treat cancers in livers that we put on the - treatments. it could treat cancers l in livers that we put on the machine and then put them back into the patient itself. so it opens a whole array of treatment options. adam and his wife hope that it offers some hope to the hundreds of others waiting for a liver. for hope to the hundreds of others waiting for a liver.— hope to the hundreds of others waiting for a liver. for them it is a case of — waiting for a liver. for them it is a case of moving _ waiting for a liver. for them it is a case of moving onto _ waiting for a liver. for them it is a case of moving onto the - waiting for a liver. for them it is a case of moving onto the next. a case of moving onto the next chapter in their life. i a case of moving onto the next chapter in their life.— chapter in their life. i think definitely _ chapter in their life. i think definitely for _ chapter in their life. i think definitely for her, - chapter in their life. i think definitely for her, when . chapter in their life. i think| definitely for her, when the chapter in their life. i think- definitely for her, when the big guys that is the benchmark. for me, the day i am allowed or for i guys that is the benchmark. for me, the day i am allowed orfor i can, or actually do, you know, bend down to the floor or pick up a box, that would be the benchmark for me. that was adam eisenberg, speaking to reporter ross miklaszewicz. sunday with laura kuenssberg is on bbc one at 9:00 this morning. let's find out what's in store. morning, laura. good morning. a busy morning for us in the studio, and we will be talking about the covid enquiry, the dramatic days we have seen there this week, the middle east crisis as it continues to unfold and also the kings speech. a big day of pomp, pageantry and politics as we had to bless mr on tuesday. what does that mean for us all? and on sunday morning, we like a sprinkling of stardust so any succession fans should be getting shivers down the spine. we have done an interview with a glorious actor sarah snook, from succession fame and talking to her about her incredible latest project on stage in the uk. plenty more and we hope to see you right here at nine o'clock on bbc one. get the coffee on!— one in ten mothers have left their job because of the high cost of childcare. some data reveals that only some have chosen to have one topic of the cannot afford more. this mother is trying to juggle the needs of going to a job and the parents. i needs of going to a “0b and the arents. ., ., ,. ., ., ., parents. i do a school run and then come back — parents. i do a school run and then come back to _ parents. i do a school run and then come back to work _ parents. i do a school run and then come back to work and _ parents. i do a school run and then come back to work and two - parents. i do a school run and then come back to work and two days i parents. i do a school run and then come back to work and two days a | come back to work and two days a week and the other three days my partner is working at home with me and then i have tojuggle nap times, and then i have tojuggle nap times, and a full day with my child is full—time and full—time working is very, very intense. there are times where you wake up early from the nap so i have to alternate how i am doing my working pattern. my workplace is very flexible however i also do think how long can they be flexible for when i want to progress my career and climb the hierarchy. she is farfrom my career and climb the hierarchy. she is far from alone. my career and climb the hierarchy. she is farfrom alone. in research by the fawcett society which campaign for equal rights, and a careers website found that even though the workforce is made up of more women than ever before, large numbers of eating berries in the careers. the survey of 3000 working parents found nearly one fifth of women with a young child said they had considered leaving thejob, more than one tenth had actually left, the most common reason given for a lack of support and flexibility around childcare. of those is dating work, four fifths said they faced barriers to career progression like a promotion or pay rise, and one quarter said they decided to have just one child, saying it was too expensive to try for more children. we all got used to working remotely during and after the pandemic, having meetings online and working remotely, often from home. this survey really does lay bare the challenges that remain, especially for working mothers, 130 responded said they simply cannot get the support and flexibility to balance their working commitments with their childcare needs. hilton hotels employs about 2500 people and in 170 hotels across the uk and in various polls it has been ranked as one of the best employers for gender equality. the best employers for gender euuali . ~ ., , the best employers for gender euuali .~ ., , the best employers for gender euuali .~ ., ., equality. when mothers come back to work with stubber _ equality. when mothers come back to work with stubber having _ equality. when mothers come back to work with stubber having a _ work with stubber having a conversation with them to understand what it is they need and what we can do to support them when they come back to work. the second thing we do is have a very strong flexible working policy. for example, some others may want to come back and reduced working hours. we do face returns to work and some may want to work from home from time to time. the government announced a funding package in the spring budget which it says will double the amount spent on support for new parents by 2025. campaigners want want to be done to and what they say are outdated prejudices and assumptions with all too often are holding women back. and we arejoined by and we are joined by the head and we arejoined by the head of and we are joined by the head of the fawcett society and loads to pick apart by this report. i was struck in that piece, talking about working from home in the pandemic and the fact that people were able to work from home and it would have thought that would have helped with childcare but the results of this report suggest that has not really happened? report suggest that has not really ha ened? ~ ., report suggest that has not really hauened? ~ ., , ., . report suggest that has not really hauened? ., , ., . happened? well, our research says althouah happened? well, our research says although the _ happened? well, our research says although the majority _ happened? well, our research says although the majority of— happened? well, our research says| although the majority of employers, 83%, recognise and value the potential and value they get from flexible working hours and retention, only 31% of mothers have the flexibility they need to balance the flexibility they need to balance the work and childcare. it is important to remember that flexibility can be a whole host of things, notjust about flexibility can be a whole host of things, not just about working from home although for many people that is a real help and lifeline. it may be compressed hours, flexibility to start a shift 15 minutes later seek into a drop—off. it may be about a job share or term turn working and it's important if women will have access to progression and development in workplaces, employers think creatively about the way they structure jobs so everyone can participate and that's why we are calling for employers to call for flexibility by default so women can find jobs that mean they can continue to progress and thriving careers alongside balancing childcare. we careers alongside balancing childcare-— careers alongside balancing childcare. ~ ., ., ~ ., , childcare. we have talked about this issue over the _ childcare. we have talked about this issue over the years, _ childcare. we have talked about this issue over the years, many, - childcare. we have talked about this issue over the years, many, many . issue over the years, many, many times. what is the pattern, the trend, is it getting worse? the headline figures are saying one in ten have handed in their notice because of this issue of childcare. one in ten women handing in notice. is this a worse situation for women now than it was a decade ago or has got slightly better even if we are not there yet? i got slightly better even if we are not there yet?— got slightly better even if we are not there yet? i think in terms of cost of living _ not there yet? i think in terms of cost of living and _ not there yet? i think in terms of cost of living and childcare, - not there yet? i think in terms of cost of living and childcare, we . cost of living and childcare, we have seen those really rise over the last decade and thatis really rise over the last decade and that is a challenge. we have seen announcement over childcare and what is positive about that is it is the first time wasting recognition of childcare as vital economic infrastructure. unfortunately, the announcement the governments have made do not make them viable. what we really need from government is a fully funded commitment to rescue and reform of childcare systems that are more affordable. we have some of the most expensive childcare in the oecd and in particular what is disappointing or problematic about our system is that we are usually the lower the income, the higher the portion is spent on childcare. that is why this research we have done in partnership with total jobs is why this research we have done in partnership with totaljobs is really important in flooding the impact it is having a both the women's ability to progress, 1m ten women's ability to progress, 1m ten women have to turn down progression opportunities because of childcare. and also employers are missing out because we have more women in the workforce there before, women are more likely to be leaving university with a degree, a highly skilled committed section of workers but actually the structure in childcare and work in ways to exclude them and that means employees are not able to benefit from their talents. mas benefit from their talents. was struck by the — benefit from their talents. was struck by the figure _ benefit from their talents. was struck by the figure the cost, the average cost for a child under two is now £14,836. that is extraordinary! extraordinary is exactly the word that comes to mind. our survey found that mothers are more likely to be struggling with those costs then mothers populate 35% described as struggling with the costs. we 35% described as struggling with the costs. ~ . . 35% described as struggling with the costs. . ., ., . , , costs. we have an incredibly exoensive — costs. we have an incredibly expensive childcare - costs. we have an incredibly expensive childcare system | costs. we have an incredibly - expensive childcare system based on outdated assumptions on who pays for childcare and whose responsibility it is. women still do the vast majority of unpaid care work and more likely to be taking time out of work to declaring an underpinning this is we need to ship to balance out. we need to reshape parental leave so men are more encouraged to take time off to spend with their new children and to reshape those dynamics of the household about he does caring work so that some of those challenges fall more evenly in the household.— the household. briefly, in terms of employers. — the household. briefly, in terms of employers. and — the household. briefly, in terms of employers, and flexible _ the household. briefly, in terms of employers, and flexible working, | the household. briefly, in terms of. employers, and flexible working, do women have a right to ask for flexible working? what is the legal situation? , ., , ., situation? there is a new bill that recently passed _ situation? there is a new bill that recently passed which _ situation? there is a new bill that recently passed which gives - situation? there is a new bill that recently passed which gives a - situation? there is a new bill that recently passed which gives a day one right to request flexible working. that is a really important move forward but of course what we are saying is taken a step further, do not wait until someone has started. you cannot start knowing you will not be able to collect your children or meat and caring responsibility on day two. you need advertise that job as flexible responsibility on day two. you need advertise thatjob as flexible by default upfront. it advertise that job as flexible by default upfront.— default upfront. it has been fascinating _ default upfront. it has been fascinating talking - default upfront. it has been fascinating talking to - default upfront. it has been fascinating talking to you. l default upfront. it has been - fascinating talking to you. thank you so much. but this is where we say goodbye to viewers on bbc one. have you noticed your chocolate bars have gotten smaller? we will look at theissue have gotten smaller? we will look at the issue later this morning. and also look at the team who have helped a 91 —year—old man climb to the top of a remote town in the lake district so he can pay respects to his close friend, the author alfred wainwright. we will talk about that in the next half hour. this is the point where we say goodbye to our views on bbc1. hello, this is breakfast with ben boulos and sarah campbell. time foran time for an update on the latest sport. video assistant referee is backin sport. video assistant referee is back in the spotlight again. 45th sport. video assistant referee is back in the spotlight again. var on the back pages- — back in the spotlight again. var on the back pages. the _ back in the spotlight again. var on the back pages. the whole - back in the spotlight again. var on the back pages. the whole point i back in the spotlight again. var on the back pages. the whole point ofj the back pages. the whole point of it, whether something is a foul, we were supposed to have a to reduce controversy. were supposed to have a to reduce controversy-— controversy. make it straightforward. - controversy. make it straightforward. but | controversy. make it i straightforward. but we are controversy. make it _ straightforward. but we are finding out it is not — straightforward. but we are finding out it is not as _ straightforward. but we are finding out it is not as straightforward i straightforward. but we are finding out it is not as straightforward as l out it is not as straightforward as it sounds. decisions are still subjective and it is not necessarily always giving us a huge amount of clarity either. so arsenal manager mikel arteta not very happy after his arsenal side lost at newcastle 1-0 his arsenal side lost at newcastle 1—0 and you can guess what happened. the goal was a controversial one, and given by var but there were three things that could have ruled out this goal. it all went their way of newcastle. this ball apparently here, joe willet kept the ball in, here, joe willet kept the ball in, he now crosses it. that's not a foul on gabriel who goes down, the arsenal defender, so anthony gordon puts it in. 1—0 newcastle, he puts it in. according to the var, not conclusive evidence it is out of play although it looks like it. not a foul on gabriel, they said, so that's ok, and then it wasn't offside. the var was unable to draw in the lines because whether players were standing so stuart attwell, the referee, gives the goal. mikel arteta not very happy but anyhow was fine, the newcastle manager, it is subjective and the decisions went newcastle's way. it is embarrassing what happened _ newcastle's way. it is embarrassing what happened and _ newcastle's way. it is embarrassing what happened and how _ newcastle's way. it is embarrassing what happened and how this - newcastle's way. it is embarrassing what happened and how this goal. what happened and how this goal stands _ what happened and how this goal stands in — what happened and how this goal stands in the premier league, in the best leak— stands in the premier league, in the best leak that we say is the best league _ best leak that we say is the best league in — best leak that we say is the best league in the world. we have to think_ league in the world. we have to think about this deeply because i've been 20 _ think about this deeply because i've been 20 years in this country and now i_ been 20 years in this country and now i feel— been 20 years in this country and now i feel ashamed. it is an absolute _ now i feel ashamed. it is an absolute disgrace will stop new look at it on _ absolute disgrace will stop new look at it on the — absolute disgrace will stop new look at it on the tv it is an absolute disgrace — at it on the tv it is an absolute disgrace and is too much at stake. we are _ disgrace and is too much at stake. we are trying to do incredible things— we are trying to do incredible things to _ we are trying to do incredible things to be at the highest level every— things to be at the highest level every single week. when we are not .ood every single week. when we are not good enough in the first one to fit my head — good enough in the first one to fit my head up and say this is unacceptable. it is too difficult. with _ unacceptable. it is too difficult. with every var check it was going on, with every var check it was going on. it— with every var check it was going on. it seemed _ with every var check it was going on, it seemed that— with every var check it was going on, it seemed that one _ with every var check it was going on, it seemed that one was - with every var check it was going i on, it seemed that one was probably going _ on, it seemed that one was probably going to _ on, it seemed that one was probably going to cost — on, it seemed that one was probably going to cost us _ on, it seemed that one was probably going to cost us in _ on, it seemed that one was probably going to cost us in the _ on, it seemed that one was probably going to cost us in the end. - going to cost us in the end. initially— going to cost us in the end. initially i _ going to cost us in the end. initially i thought _ going to cost us in the end. initially i thought it - going to cost us in the end. initially i thought it was i going to cost us in the end. initially i thought it was a l going to cost us in the end. i initially i thought it was a good goal. _ initially i thought it was a good goal. then— initially i thought it was a good goal. then i_ initially i thought it was a good goal, then i saw— initially i thought it was a good goal, then i saw the _ initially i thought it was a good goal, then i saw the referee i goal, then i saw the referee hesitate _ goal, then i saw the referee hesitate we _ goal, then i saw the referee hesitate we are _ goal, then i saw the referee hesitate we are pleased i goal, then i saw the referee hesitate we are pleased the| goal, then i saw the referee i hesitate we are pleased the goal goal, then i saw the referee - hesitate we are pleased the goal has been given — hesitate we are pleased the goal has been given a— hesitate we are pleased the goal has been given a good _ hesitate we are pleased the goal has been given. a good goal— hesitate we are pleased the goal has been given. a good goal from - hesitate we are pleased the goal has been given. a good goal from our. been given. a good goal from our perspective _ been given. a good goal from our perspective-— perspective. manchester city now three points _ perspective. manchester city now three points clear— perspective. manchester city now three points clear of _ perspective. manchester city now three points clear of arsenal. i perspective. manchester city now| three points clear of arsenal. they moved to the top of the league with a 6—1 win over moved to the top of the league with a 6—1win over bournemouth. pep guardiola saying afterwards he is optimistic it will be ok. relief for manchester united, thanks to bruno fernandes. an injury time winner. united ending a difficult week with a 1—0 when at fulham. next they play fc copenhagen on wednesday. sheffield united beat wolves 2— want to get the first win of the season. there 11th attempt since being promoted. norwood from the penalty spot, 100 minutes, finally a victory for their side. spot, 100 minutes, finally a victory fortheirside. brentford's spot, 100 minutes, finally a victory for their side. brentford's good recent run goes on. their 3—2 win over west ham their third in a row, nathan collins the crucial goal. move from their opponents into ninth. harry kane was the hero for bayern munich. the england captain scoring a hat—trick. his first appearance in germany's biggest game. bayern munich winning 4—0 comfortably. he has 15 goals in his first ten league games, a bundesliga record. celtic have moved eight points clear at the top of the scottish premiership after beating ten man ross county 3—0. celtic still unbeaten. they all came after an early red card for the home side. hearts take on rangers this afternoon at hampden park hoping to reach next month's scottish league cup final, where aberdeen will be waiting. despite having jack mackenzie sent off this altercation with hibs defender lewis miller, they won 1—0. them through to the final for the first time in five seasons. five more games in the fa cup first round today, with cray valley paper mills, the lowest side ranked left, aiming for an upset when they play charlton. they can take some encouragement from ramsgate, who are into round two for the first time in their history after beating woking. chelsea women have confirmed their manager emma hayes will leave at the start of the season. —— at the end of the season. she has won 15 trophies there. she has been linked heavily with taking over the united states women's national side. that news came straight after chelsea thrashed aston villa three —— thrashed aston villa three —— thrashed them 6—0. the two best sides at the cricket world cup so far, india and south africa, play each other later this morning. as for england, they are now finally officially out, after being beaten by their old foes, australia. six defeats from seven. jos buttler�*s side rock bottom the table, as wilson reports. jos buttler says it hurts, and there is no reason to doubt him. england has make improvements against australia were too little and too late. chris woakes took four wickets. then australia's innings of 286, jonny bairstow held a catch as good as any you might wish to see. in earlier times, he then came out to baton equal purpose. jos buttler gone for one, the captain knows he has a continually failed to set a positive example. ben stokes was batting on a knee that will soon undergo surgery, but he is the ultimate crowd entertainer. not here the matchwinner. stokes fell for 64. out, and there is no big wicket than ben stokes! out, and there is no big wicket than iten stokes!— out, and there is no big wicket than ben stokes! england were all out 33 runs short. ben stokes! england were all out 33 runs short- in _ ben stokes! england were all out 33 runs short. in the _ ben stokes! england were all out 33 runs short. in the tournament i ben stokes! england were all out 33 runs short. in the tournament they l runs short. in the tournament they are nowhere. and all hope officially gone. top four make the semifinals. england are rock bottom. joe wilson, bbc news. england take on france this afternoon in wheelchair rugby. the two sides met last year in the world cup final. it is the last of three england rugby league matches over the weekend. yesterday, england completed a 3—0 series win over tonga, winning their third match 26-4 at tonga, winning their third match 26—4 at headingley and this is the pick of england's four tries. harry smith setting up harry newman. england women took to the pitch before that match. they thrashed wales 60—0. a dream debut horatio lacey owen, scoring one of the team's 11 tries soon after coming on in the second half. rugby legend alun wyn jones in the second half. rugby legend alun wynjones said in the second half. rugby legend alun wyn jones said farewell to welsh rugby with a man of the match performance for the barbarians. he scored a try on his final appearance. what has been a record—breaking career. not enough to stop the barbarians from losing. wales winning this one come to me it has to be said, as they also said goodbye to leigh halfpenny and justin tipuric. in premier tech rugby, —— premiership rugby, saracens won over leicester tigers. maro itoje one of seven and players returning to domestic action. elsewhere, wins for harlequins and northampton. meanwhile, in the united rugby championship, leinster made it back—to—back wins with a bonus point victory over edinburgh. munster remain top of the table after a convincing win at home to dragons. max verstappen won his fourth sprint race of the season, taking the chequered flag at interlagos in brazil, starting second on the grid behind lando norris. he overtook the mclaren driver heading into the first corner, and thereafter never looked back fist of the dutchman finishing ahead of lando norris and his red bull team—mate. he will start first race from pole. lewis hamilton i should tell you will start fifth, and lando norris sixth. look forward to that later. the brazilian grand prix. i don't know what your plans are for this evening but mine involve fireworks displays, which are a lot more pleasant if it is not torrential rain. i more pleasant if it is not torrential rain.— more pleasant if it is not torrential rain. ., ., ., ., torrential rain. i am a fair weather firework attendee. _ torrential rain. i am a fair weather firework attendee. it _ torrential rain. i am a fair weather firework attendee. it is _ torrential rain. i am a fair weather firework attendee. it is nice i i torrential rain. i am a fair weather firework attendee. it is nice i go l firework attendee. it is nice i go out. p .. , firework attendee. it is nice i go out. p .. firework attendee. it is nice i go out. p ~ _, ., firework attendee. it is nice i go out. g ~' ., ., firework attendee. it is nice i go out. p ~ ., ., ., out. my kids are going to take that, the are out. my kids are going to take that, they are like. _ out. my kids are going to take that, they are like, if _ out. my kids are going to take that, they are like, if it's _ out. my kids are going to take that, they are like, if it's raining, - they are like, if it's raining, we're still going. so simon, tell us, you have a beautiful picture of some fireworks. are we going to be looking at it through umbrellas or misty eyes?— looking at it through umbrellas or mis ees? , , misty eyes? possibly, depends where ou are misty eyes? possibly, depends where you are is always _ misty eyes? possibly, depends where you are is always in _ misty eyes? possibly, depends where you are is always in the _ misty eyes? possibly, depends where you are is always in the uk. _ misty eyes? possibly, depends where you are is always in the uk. showersl you are is always in the uk. showers mainly around western areas of the uk. further east you are, it should be drier and clearerfist uk. further east you are, it should be drier and clearer fist up some lovely photos from last night from the displays, but if it is more natural displays in the sky you are after, look at that. the beautiful aurora last night across scotland, but even further south we saw some aurora in parts of east anglia, even in sussex is welcome and there is a chance we might see some more through tonight. two very different light displays in the sky last night. fortoday light displays in the sky last night. for today for many of us, a case of sunny spells and scattered showers, certainly a drier day than we had yesterday. the winds are likely for many of us as well. already this morning we have had quite a few showers moving their way into scotland, wales, southwest, some of the showery rain across eastern areas of england will gradually clear. plenty of dry and sunny weather especially in central and eastern parts but they showers in the west will continue at times into the afternoon. maximum temperatures, fairly typical for the time of the f—stop if you are heading up this evening, yes, showers around western areas, still 5°99y showers around western areas, still soggy underfoot across many parts but i suspect wellies, thick coats, hats, scarves, will be necessary because it will turn quite chilly if you are standing around looking at those fireworks. clear spells for many though, as i said, showers are mostly towards the west. as i said, as we go into tonight with the aurora, that could again be possible to see across the far north of scotland. most likely chance. but even further south, that aurora may just be visible if you look north away from any light pollution. lots of clear skies actually across scotland through northern parts of england, still some showers in western scotland, north—west england, wales and the south—west. temperatures tonight about six or seven celsius but they could be a touch of frost in the north—east of scotland. temperatures in aberdeen down to about minus one celsius. into monday, a very similar sort of weather picture to today. showers will continue to move in on a fairly blustery wind, mostly affecting western parts of stop a few of those may drift further eastward, but there will be some lengthy sunny spells and temperatures again typicalfor spells and temperatures again typical for the spells and temperatures again typicalfor the time of spells and temperatures again typical for the time of year, about ten to 30 degrees. to the rest of the week, tuesday again will be fairly similar. low pressure situated to the north. that will bring us the north—westerly winds, again a few showers around but on hold for most of us on tuesday, a drier day with some sunny spells. temperatures getting into the low single figures. wednesday on we will start to see a bit more significant rain spreading eastwards. is that it clears during wednesday afternoon, there will be some sunshine. nothing too significant going on with the weather this week.— too significant going on with the weather this week. thank you, and thanks for those _ weather this week. thank you, and thanks for those aurora _ weather this week. thank you, and thanks for those aurora corey i weather this week. thank you, and thanks for those aurora corey ellis | thanks for those aurora corey ellis pictures. it isjust thanks for those aurora corey ellis pictures. it is just stunning. thanks for those aurora corey ellis pictures. it isjust stunning. never seen it in real life, would love to. plenty one of a picture so stay tuned for more.— now on breakfast, it's time for click. for yea rs for years we for yea rs we have for years we have talked about how drone deliveries around the corner. i think one reason why they are in the public consciousness is because an image went viral of an amazon mac drone delivering a parcel and it went viral. it was saying there were literally around the corner! when the last time you had something dropped by helicopter? deliveries are still coming _ dropped by helicopter? deliveries are still coming my _ dropped by helicopter? deliveries are still coming my way, - dropped by helicopter? deliveries are still coming my way, we're i dropped by helicopter? deliveriesl are still coming my way, we'rejust are still coming my way, we're just not there yet for that last mile delivery. we're just not there yet for that kind of last—mile delivery. there are trade—offs between the weight of what can be transported, and battery life. but aside from that, what about the safety? the idea of having all of these spinning blades above our heads, and then they've got to bring a pizza down to the pavement? now, apparently, last year there were almost 2,500 drone deliveries every day — but that was worldwide. so if you think about it in the grand scale of things, that's...that�*s not much, is it? and i suspect that most of those would be specialist deliveries in really remote areas. yeah. so...amazon, what gives? emma simpson has been to the company's research facility in seattle to find out what the buzz is all about. emma: you know what it's like — waiting for an online order, wondering when the van is going to turn up. but look into the distance. drone buzzing this one's coming by air. in the small town of lockeford, california, amazon is using drones to deliver packages to customers. and this service is coming to the uk and italy too. jeff loves it. it's fun. i never thought i'd be getting packages delivered in my backyard. so when you order it, we see it within 20 or 30 minutes. so, obviously quicker than having to run to the store and getting the stuff. buzzing what about the noise? the noise is... it's a little loud, but it doesn't disturb me. so, how does it work? we're the first to see behind the scenes at amazon's launch facility. and here, they have thousands of products on site. this particular one here is an eight—pack of aa batteries, which is our most popular one in the entire location. is that cos people want them quick? yeah, you know, it is. batteries are one of those things — when you run out, you know you need them, and you want them very fast. how fast can you get them? so, within 60 minutes. no order can weigh more than five pounds, and it has to fit into this box. it's all about speed. so this is the exciting bit. correct. this is where we get to load the package into the drone. in that? in that exact drone. correct. this feels like science fiction a bit. it has that feel. a few safety checks, and the parcel is loaded. mission accepted. pre—flight checks complete. cleared by all, launching... a flying robot that can deliver 3.5 miles away and knows exactly where to go. it will locate a qr marker that is on the ground at the customer's home, and it'll identify that the package that is in that drone belongs to that marker, which belongs to that customer. it'll descend to 12 feet, release the package, can take off and then return back to its home base. how does it know not to bump into anything? great question. so if you look over here, you've got our front—facing sensors. there's also sensors in the rear part of the drone. and when this drone is in flight, it is consistently looking ahead and behind to determine that there are no obstacles or threats that would prohibit it from making a safe delivery. and it's watching all the time. correct. and what it's doing is it's looking not just for static objects — so that could be a tree, a home, powerlines — it's also looking for dynamic objects, which could include birds, helicopters or even other drones. amazon won't reveal how many customers are using this service, saying only that it's made thousands of deliveries across its two sites here in california and in texas. drones are never going to replace vans, but this is a glimpse of the future — online deliveries in just minutes. and in seattle, this is where the drones are designed and built. this is our headquarters for prime air. so this is our manufacturing and assembly area — manufacturing, assembly and test. and you can see we've got some of our mk27 drones staged here that have been completed. yeah, we saw this flying. yeah, well, it's pretty cool, isn't it? it works. there's now a new one being rolled out. here's the first glimpse of the mk30. this is a drone coming to the uk. it's smaller, it's lighter, it travels further and it's, most importantly, at least 40% quieter to our previous drone. is that safe? it's absolutely safe. it is hundreds of times safer than driving to the store, and that's straight off national highways statistics. along these corridors, you can see the story of amazon's drone programme, how the technology has changed. progress hasn't been quick, though. experts say amazon's fallen behind rivals in getting its service off the ground. no, they're not. you know, we... we are...um... we're not into the hype. what we're into is creating a product that is the safest, that can scale to where we want to go, and that we look at the long term in terms of our customers, what they need and when they need it. it's still early days, though, for all drone operators, with tight rules and restrictions in place. but this online juggernaut believes the demand is there for ultra—fast deliveries from the skies. lara: that was emma simpson. now, if you're one for a quiet life, then you may enjoy what lj's got here. lj: the modern world can be really loud! it's no wonder so many of us try to make things...softer. i've always been fascinated byjust how much sound is cut out using noise—cancelling headphones. but have you ever wondered how they actually work? while it feels like modern—day technology magic, the idea is...quite old. way back in 1936, paul lueg patented a noise—cancelling system in a tube, using an intricate set—up of microphones and speakers. by the 1950s, noise—cancelling systems were developed in the usa for pilots to hear better over the aircraft noise. but noise—cancelling really took off in the year 2000, when dr amar bose, of bose headphones fame, created the quietcomfort for passengers yearning for a break from the engines. now, big companies like apple, sony, sennheiser and more all create headphones with active noise—cancelling tech inside. to see inside how the technology works, i'm heading over to nothing, one of the newer phone and headphone companies in the market, for a quiet chat all about noise. hi, lj. hi, how you doing? welcome. thank you. great to see you. great to be here. welcome to our design studio. yeah, it's really cool. yeah. this is the workshop area. so there's lots of machines, lots of things going on. nothing's big obsession is with transparency — a perfect opportunity to get really close with the components. yeah, something to play with here. i just want to pick each thing up, and... you can, you can. this is our ear (2) set of tws headphones. i can see the battery. yeah, so you can see how... ..absolutely tiny all those components on there are. so whereabouts is the active noise—cancelling technology here? yeah, so that's happening on this pcb that sits within each earbud. so this is only one side, but there's almost one of these identical on each side. and do they work together to cancel the noise, or is it each side does it individually? yeah, individually, and they need to be really tightly synchronised. there's three microphones on each earbud and then a little chip, which is going to take the sound, from the microphones, of the world, do some processing to it, play it into your ear, and that will cancel the noise. so the microphone picks up the sound and plays some different sound into your ear at the same time? yep. and that cancels out the noise. yeah. it sounds insane. joseph chuckles so it relies on a core concept about waves, which is how they interfere with each other. pure tone plays so when two sound waves are playing, if they're out of phase... tone stops ..they�*ll meet and cancel each other out. if you play some sound waves... pure tone plays these are two sine waves at 250 hertz, playing together. so if you put them slightly out of phase, the volume drops slightly. a bit more out of phase... volume drops further ..it drops a bit more. and then... tone stops so the two sound waves are still playing at the same time, but one of them is doing that while the other one is doing that. yeah, so they're perfectly out of phase now. so that's kind of like... so we can't hear anything. and that's how noise cancellation works. yep. thank you. but noise cancelling can do more than improve our headphones. before my haircut, i went to zurich, where research scientists are experimenting with using the same technique to hide objects. hang on — what?! this really does sound like magic. the black dots here are loudspeakers. and what it allows us to do is then to project an anti—sound that will cancel any incoming sound and emit it on the other side. so sound waves will come here, hit this target, but it will be cancelled in any kind of echoes, and then it will propagate, it will be emitted on the other side, as if this object hadn't been there. and you can obviously put anything you like inside here. it will not give an acoustic footprint. look at it this way. if we make a noise in front of a building... tone plays ..we can hear its reflection and know where and what it is. echoing tone plays but this device acts like a sound invisibility cloak. in a fraction of a second, it catches the original sound and then alters it, returning a new sound, as if there's nothing there. one of the major sources of noise in the oceans is what's called pile—driving. when you build big windmills offshore, or any kind of offshore construction, you drive down pillars into the seafloor. and that produces a lot of noise that hurts marine life. so we can also use this technology to cancel the sound that comes out of this pile—driving. this sound invisibility cloak is clearly still in the experimental phase. so, until there's a better solution to the loud, loud world, the headphones stay on! thanks for watching. we'll see you soon. bye! good morning, welcome to breakfast with sarah campbell and ben boulos. our headlines today... israel continues its bombardment of gaza as hamas claims more than 30 people have been killed in an air strike on a refugee camp. the un says nearly 1.5 million people in gaza have been displaced since the start of the conflict with around half living in un run shelters. the home secretary has criticised —— is criticised for saying some homeless people living in tents are doing it as a lifestyle choice. a memorial service has been held to remember adamjohnson, memorial service has been held to rememberadamjohnson, ice memorial service has been held to remember adamjohnson, ice hockey remember adam johnson, ice hockey player, remember adamjohnson, ice hockey player, who died in a game last weekend. in sport, arsenal boss mikel arteta described the var decision to allow newcastle's winner at st james park as embarrassing and a disgrace. it brings arsenal's unbeaten premier league start to an end.— league start to an end. sunny spells and showers — league start to an end. sunny spells and showers today, _ league start to an end. sunny spells and showers today, drier _ league start to an end. sunny spells and showers today, drier than i and showers today, drier than yesterday, the full forecast throughout the programme. good morning. our main story today... hamas — regarded as a terrorist organisation by the uk — says more than 30 people have been killed in an israeli airstrike on a refugee camp in gaza. israel says it's investigating whether its forces were operating in the area at the time. heavy fighting is continuing in the north of the territory, with the united nations warning nearly 1,5 million gazans have now been displaced. our middle east correspondent mark lowen reports. night brings no peace to the purgatory of gaza. infernos light the skies as israel pounds from the air. palestinians say an israeli strike hit a refugee camp in central gaza late on saturday, killing at least 30. israel says it is looking into the reports. but night brings out anguish on the other side too. in tel aviv, loved ones of the more than 240 hostages seized by hamas on 7th october demand their return. one empty chairfor each missing soul. israel says bringing home the hostages is a priority, but so is destroying hamas. are the twin aims compatible? translation: i don't want the country to i bring back only a few. two here, two there, only those who have foreign citizenship. there is no difference between one life and another. they are all israelis there. all citizens there. i can't remember how many nights i've slept, and i don't know how many meals i've had — i've been awake for one long day since october 7th. that's it, and i'm doing everything i can to try and bring attention to this terrible and insane situation we're going through. amidst the suffering, the us secretary of state is shuttling around the region, trying somehow to mediate. arab leaders pushed him for an immediate ceasefire call. he pushed back, saying hamas could regroup. but he is urging israel for short pauses for aid delivery. his boss certainly thinks there's movement on that. mr president, any progress on the humanitarian pause? yes. a rare glimmer of optimism, even if israel's prime minister has so far said no. and there might be some hope too on fuel into gaza, with reports that israel has told the us there's a mechanism to deliver it once hospitals start to run out. but for those who have lost everything — family, livelihoods — it's scant comfort. the un says nearly 1.5 million gazans are displaced since the start of this war, half of whom are sheltering in its camps. "all the homes have gone," says hoda. "mine fell on top of me, my daughter, the flower "of our household, died. "we came here to live humiliated in tents, with no water, "food and just the clothes we were wearing." each generation here knows a conflict that is decades old and has now flared up again. stealing lives, hope, theirfuture. we can get more from mark now, who joins us from jerusalem. you are mentioning in your piece about the diplomatic efforts, the us secretary of state antony blinken has been speaking to arab leaders and today goes to turkey.- has been speaking to arab leaders and today goes to turkey. yeah, he has been pulled _ and today goes to turkey. yeah, he has been pulled in _ and today goes to turkey. yeah, he has been pulled in two _ and today goes to turkey. yeah, he has been pulled in two different i has been pulled in two different directions. israel's prime minister has publicly said they will be no humanitarian causes until the hostages are released, the 240 hostages are released, the 240 hostages seized on the 7th of october by hamas the strategy is to try to balm hamas to the negotiating table, a risky strategy —— bomb. in the other direction the arab countries he spoke to injordan, egypt, qatar, turkey later today, saying there needs to be an immediate ceasefire, aid delivery is the priority. trying to go somewhere between the two by advocating humanitarian short—term pauses rather than ceasefire because as you heard in the report of the ceasefire would potentially allow hamas to regroup. trying to show the steadfast support for israel, the us is as well�*s most important ally, but also trying to show he is alive to the suffering of civilians there, the hamas authorities in gaza say more than 9500 people have been killed since the bombardment began. different balancing act for the us tetrad and they are also trying at moment to contain the war —— difficult balancing act for the us to trade. plenty on the agenda for diplomacy, even if it has not halted the fighting until now, it can still go some way to contain it in the wider region and get aid in one can. concerns being expressed around the world about the humanitarian crisis in gaza including in the uk with. in gaza including in the uk the effect of it being felt here and around the world because tens of thousands of pro—palestinian supporters joined thousands of pro—palestinian supportersjoined rallies thousands of pro—palestinian supporters joined rallies and citizens across the uk yesterday calling for an end to israeli attacks in gaza. in london on 29 people were arrested for offences including inciting racial hatred and four police officers were hurt. plans for a mass rally next weekend on armistice day have been criticised by the prime minister. organisers say demonstrators have no intention of going near the cenotaph. the conservatives are facing claims of former party chairman wrote to police because he was concerned allegations of rape against an mp had not been properly dealt with. the mp has not been named. we are joined by our political correspondent. what more do we know? an incredibly serious set of allegations published in today's mail on sunday. they say they have seen a letter written by the former tory party chairmanjake berry and former tory party chief whip, person in charge of party discipline, wendy morton, to police last year about claims against an unnamed tory mp. in the extract of the letter published, they say there may be five victims of this mp who was subject to a range of offences including multiple rapes. they say the matter has been going on for over two years and they also say the party was paying for ongoing support for one of the victims. very serious claims made to police by the former chief whip and former party chairman last year after they had left their jobs, after liz truss's premiership came to an end. the conservative party has so far declined to comment on this story. carry serious allegations. of course once again raising questions about the culture in westminster and complaints processes and whether there are mechanisms in place that can adequately deal with this kind of behaviour. . .. adequately deal with this kind of behaviour. ., ~ , ., ., adequately deal with this kind of behaviour. ., ~ ., behaviour. thank you, our political correspondent. _ behaviour. thank you, our political correspondent. the _ behaviour. thank you, our political correspondent. the home - behaviour. thank you, our political. correspondent. the home secretary has been criticised for proposing new laws to restrict the use of tents by homeless people. writing on acts formally twitter she labelled rough sleepers a nuisance and said many see sleeping in tents as a lifestyle choice. shelter has condemned the language used by the home secretary. condemned the language used by the home secretary-— condemned the language used by the home secretary. homelessness is not a lifes le home secretary. homelessness is not a lifestyle choice, _ home secretary. homelessness is not a lifestyle choice, as _ home secretary. homelessness is not a lifestyle choice, as the _ home secretary. homelessness is not a lifestyle choice, as the home i a lifestyle choice, as the home secretary is hearing from many people including some conservative mps. that needs to be said first and foremost and being homeless, being a rough sleeper, it is an extremely unpleasant and dangerous situation to be in. police in germany are dealing with a hostage situation at hamburg airport. unarmed man drove to a security barrier the airfield yesterday evening with a child in his car —— the armed man. negotiators are in contact with the driver. police say they believe the incident is linked to a custody dispute. one in ten mothers have left their jobs because of childcare costs, according to a suggestion from a new survey. the research by a charity and jobs agency indicates that had just one child because they couldn't afford have more. the government says a new funding package will double the amount spent on support for new parents by 2025. dozens of flood warnings remain in place across england this morning after days of heavy rain. the majority are along the south coast where the met office has warned of heavy rain falling on already saturated ground. it comes after storm ciaran brought widespread destruction earlier this week with gusts of up to 100 miles an hour, kneeling 15,000 homes in the south of england and channel islands were left without power. we all need a bit of positivity. good news story. ewe dubbed britain's loneliest sheep has been rescued from the scottish highlands. the sheep now called fiona had been stranded at the foot of cliffs for at least two years. a group of five farmers managed to hold her up the steep slope, quite the job, and farmers managed to hold her up the steep slope, quite thejob, and now plan to give her a much needed sharing before she is sent to a specialist home for rest and recovery. do you know what i am intrigued by?— recovery. do you know what i am intrigued by?- many i recovery. do you know what i am i intrigued by?- many things. intrigued by? tell me. many things. the name. — intrigued by? tell me. many things. the name, fiona. _ intrigued by? tell me. many things. the name, fiona. not _ intrigued by? tell me. many things. the name, fiona. not the _ intrigued by? tell me. many things. the name, fiona. not the first i intrigued by? tell me. many things. | the name, fiona. not the first name you think of for a sheep. how did fiona come to be chosen as the name? how did fiona end up on the beach on her own for two years? maybe she wanted a bit of peace and quiet. she has made the news. $5 wanted a bit of peace and quiet. she has made the news.— wanted a bit of peace and quiet. she has made the news. as you suggested earlier, has made the news. as you suggested earlier. maybe — has made the news. as you suggested earlier, maybe fiona _ has made the news. as you suggested earlier, maybe fiona wanted _ has made the news. as you suggested earlier, maybe fiona wanted to i has made the news. as you suggested earlier, maybe fiona wanted to stay i earlier, maybe fiona wanted to stay there, maybe she enjoyed the solitude, so many questions. 50 there, maybe she enjoyed the solitude, so many questions. so many cuestions. solitude, so many questions. so many questions- well— solitude, so many questions. so many questions. well looked _ solitude, so many questions. so many questions. well looked after— solitude, so many questions. so many questions. well looked after no, - questions. well looked after no, really lovely happy ending to fiona's story.— really lovely happy ending to fiona's sto . ,, , ., fiona's story. she is in the warm 'ust in fiona's story. she is in the warm just in time _ fiona's story. she is in the warm just in time as — fiona's story. she is in the warm just in time as the _ fiona's story. she is in the warm just in time as the weather - fiona's story. she is in the warm| just in time as the weather starts to take a turn, now a look at what we can expect. especially for bonfire night.— we can expect. especially for bonfire night. we can expect. especially for bonfire niuht. ., , ., , bonfire night. lots of people will be out tonight — bonfire night. lots of people will be out tonight or _ bonfire night. lots of people will be out tonight or last _ bonfire night. lots of people will be out tonight or last night, - bonfire night. lots of people will be out tonight or last night, may| be out tonight or last night, may have seen lovely firework displays. tonight showers many other western areas. further east, greater chance of staying dry. you areas. further east, greater chance of staying dry-— of staying dry. you have had brilliant fireworks _ of staying dry. you have had brilliant fireworks pictures, | of staying dry. you have had i brilliant fireworks pictures, not of staying dry. you have had - brilliant fireworks pictures, not an easy thing to take a picture of. well done all of them.- easy thing to take a picture of. well done all of them. what is even harder to take _ well done all of them. what is even harder to take a _ well done all of them. what is even harder to take a picture _ well done all of them. what is even harder to take a picture of, - harder to take a picture of, nature's display in the sky. the aurora was spotted last night even as far south as parts of east sussex. a chance we may see that the law again tonight. if you prefer the natural display in the sky, most likely across northern areas of scotland but even further south you may catch a glimpse of the aurora if you look north. for many of us, sunny spells, scattered showers, drier compared to yesterday. the wind is not as strong either. the showers already have been going in western scotland, into wales, south—west of england, some showery rain affecting eastern parts of england, that will clear away into the north sea. for many, some sunshine into the afternoon. scattered showers still around western areas. being brought on on the fairly blustery wind. if you are heading out this evening, the showers will continue, mainly across the west. the ground is very sodden. perhaps where wellies, it will turn quite chilly, especially standing looking up at the skies. the showers in the west, but for most of us, some clear spells. the rest of the night, showers continue around western parts, some could be quite heavy. north—east of scotland, you will have some clear skies, good chance to see the aurora. turning chilly. elsewhere about 5—7 . monday morning, rather chilly note in the north in particular. tomorrow's forecast, very similar to today, a mixture of sunny spells and showers, one or two showers drift their way to eastern areas, but for the most, it should be dry again with the sunshine. pretty typical temperatures for the time of year. tuesday's weather, more of the same, blustery winds bringing showers to the north and west of the uk. for most, dry. again some lengthy spells of sunshine on tuesday. temperatures not doing too much. the average for the time of year. the rest of the week, wednesday will see perhaps more significant rain spreading east but again the ground is already so saturated, very wet, so the rainfall could lead to extra flooding. stein quite unsettled through the rest of the week. temperatures do not change much —— staying quite unsettled. pretty typical temperatures for the time of year. pretty typical temperatures for the time of year-— time of year. lovely, thanks. this week we have _ time of year. lovely, thanks. this week we have been _ time of year. lovely, thanks. this week we have been following - time of year. lovely, thanks. this week we have been following the | week we have been following the story of dr abdelkader hammad, a british palestinian transplant surgeon who was working in gaza when the war it is well broke out. after sheltering for several weeks, he managed to escape gaza through the rafah crossing on thursday and he has now arrived back in the uk and hejoins us alongside has now arrived back in the uk and he joins us alongside his son, salim. good morning to both of you. i am sure so many people have followed your story and it is so good to see you together in a home situation. how are you feeling first of all, dr abdelkader hammad? thank ou ve of all, dr abdelkader hammad? thank you very much- _ of all, dr abdelkader hammad? thank you very much- very — of all, dr abdelkader hammad? thank you very much. very happy _ of all, dr abdelkader hammad? thank you very much. very happy and - you very much. very happy and relieved i am back home and united with my family. having said that, i am also very sad about the continuing loss of life in gaza, especially children, and the lack of action to stop that. also, i cannot stop thinking about my colleagues who are left there and the patients are usually treated in gaza and what conditions they are under at the moment. w conditions they are under at the moment. ., ~ ., , ., moment. salim, we will talk to you in a moment _ moment. salim, we will talk to you in a moment about _ moment. salim, we will talk to you in a moment about what _ moment. salim, we will talk to you in a moment about what it - moment. salim, we will talk to you in a moment about what it is - moment. salim, we will talk to you in a moment about what it is like i moment. salim, we will talk to you | in a moment about what it is like to have your dad back. let's talk about your story first, dr hammad. you arrived on the 6th of october in gaza to do what you have done many times before, treat patients in the main hospital on the gaza strip. yeah, that is correct. i arrived on friday afternoon, my plan was to perform four kidney transplant operations for kidney failure patients and i was scheduled to start the operations on saturday and to leave on monday. unfortunately, the situation changed on saturday morning and i was not able to do the operations. then i have to really seek shelter with the un and it was a terrible four weeks really in gaza with continuous strikes, shelling, we could not sleep really for four weeks. up until now, i am unable to sleep more than four hours, even now i am back. also, sleep more than four hours, even now iam back. also, it sleep more than four hours, even now i am back. also, it was terrifying experience, really, with all of the explosions around us and the shrapnel, concrete coming down, the glass broken, the ceiling coming down. it was a terrifying experience, but this is the picture in gaza. in fact, we were the lucky ones there because we were protected by the un. but for other people, there is not shelter and they are in fact a lot of people, their homes have gone, buildings have been levelled to the ground. the picture i saw coming out really reminds me of the pictures i have seen of the aftermath of the second world war in berlin and so on. i can smell the smell of death. there are still a lot of bodies under the rubble in these buildings. it lot of bodies under the rubble in these buildings.— lot of bodies under the rubble in these buildings. lot of bodies under the rubble in these buildinus. , . , ., these buildings. it must have been a ve , ve these buildings. it must have been a very, very frightening _ these buildings. it must have been a very, very frightening experience - these buildings. it must have been a very, very frightening experience to | very, very frightening experience to be in the middle of all of that, but also, salim, for you and the rest of the family back in the uk, must have been incredibly tense. did you feel there was anything you were able to do to help your father get out of gaza through the rafah crossing as he was meant to be able to do? yeah. he was meant to be able to do? yeah, so, i he was meant to be able to do? yeah, so. i mean. — he was meant to be able to do? yeah, so. i mean. just— he was meant to be able to do? yeah, so, i mean, just hearing _ he was meant to be able to do? yeah, so, i mean, just hearing dad - he was meant to be able to do? yeah, so, i mean, just hearing dad talk - so, i mean, just hearing dad talk about_ so, i mean, just hearing dad talk about it — so, i mean, just hearing dad talk about it again brings it all back, it was— about it again brings it all back, it was absolutely terrifying just knowing — it was absolutely terrifying just knowing that he was constantly being bombarded and in the middle of this hu-e bombarded and in the middle of this huge siege of gaza. we really felt quite _ huge siege of gaza. we really felt quite helpless a lot of the time. initialiy— quite helpless a lot of the time. initially in — quite helpless a lot of the time. initially in the first week we thought— initially in the first week we thought maybe he would be able to .et thought maybe he would be able to get out _ thought maybe he would be able to get out and to go through the rafah crossing _ get out and to go through the rafah crossing. but the first few days turned — crossing. but the first few days turned into a week, two weeks, and it was— turned into a week, two weeks, and it was nearly— turned into a week, two weeks, and it was nearly a month until he was able to— it was nearly a month until he was able to get— it was nearly a month until he was able to get out. we were just trying to think— able to get out. we were just trying to think of— able to get out. we were just trying to think of any ways to raise the profile _ to think of any ways to raise the profile of— to think of any ways to raise the profile of british nationals and other— profile of british nationals and other nationals there to try to allow— other nationals there to try to allow them to leave from the rafah crossing _ allow them to leave from the rafah crossing it— allow them to leave from the rafah crossing. it was really terrifying and the — crossing. it was really terrifying and the communication was coming and going. _ and the communication was coming and going. we _ and the communication was coming and going, we were not able to speak to him a _ going, we were not able to speak to him a lot— going, we were not able to speak to him a lot of— going, we were not able to speak to him a lot of the time because of lack of— him a lot of the time because of lack of electricity, phone signal, that kind — lack of electricity, phone signal, that kind of thing. it was a really stressful— that kind of thing. it was a really stressful four weeks for the family on a selfish note. again, just seeing — on a selfish note. again, just seeing the devastation around, yeah, terrifying _ seeing the devastation around, yeah, terri inc. , ,. , ., , terrifying. describe for us the moment when _ terrifying. describe for us the moment when you _ terrifying. describe for us the moment when you were - terrifying. describe for us the l moment when you were finally reunited and how that felt. yeah, it was... reunited and how that felt. yeah, it was- -- the — reunited and how that felt. yeah, it was... the overriding _ reunited and how that felt. yeah, it was... the overriding emotion - reunited and how that felt. yeah, it was... the overriding emotion was| was... the overriding emotion was relieved _ was... the overriding emotion was retieved to— was... the overriding emotion was relieved to see him and see him safe _ relieved to see him and see him safe you — relieved to see him and see him safe. you don't really know if you will get _ safe. you don't really know if you will get that again. quite a few times— will get that again. quite a few times throughout the four weeks, i would _ times throughout the four weeks, i would be _ times throughout the four weeks, i would be lying in bed thinking, am i going _ would be lying in bed thinking, am i going to _ would be lying in bed thinking, am i going to see him again? when was the last time _ going to see him again? when was the last time i_ going to see him again? when was the last time i saw him? when was the last time i saw him? when was the last time _ last time i saw him? when was the last time i— last time i saw him? when was the last time i gave him a hug? those are the _ last time i gave him a hug? those are the things that go through your mind _ are the things that go through your mind. seeing him come out of the airport— mind. seeing him come out of the airport was— mind. seeing him come out of the airport was such a relief. it was bittersweet as well knowing that he was able _ bittersweet as well knowing that he was able to come out because we are lucky— was able to come out because we are lucky to— was able to come out because we are lucky to have british passports and to be _ lucky to have british passports and to be from — lucky to have british passports and to be from england, but there are people _ to be from england, but there are people there who were not able to leave _ people there who were not able to leave it _ people there who were not able to leave. it was bittersweet to think about _ leave. it was bittersweet to think about everything he has left behind there _ about everything he has left behind there dr— about everything he has left behind there. , . ., ., about everything he has left behind there. , . . ., , ., about everything he has left behind there. , . ., ., , ., there. dr hammad, as a surgeon, you have to perform _ there. dr hammad, as a surgeon, you have to perform in _ there. dr hammad, as a surgeon, you have to perform in some _ there. dr hammad, as a surgeon, you have to perform in some very - have to perform in some very stressful situations, but it is hard to imagine what it must have been like for you for the past four weeks. i would also imagine whatever content you are having with your family at that time, you were trying to protect them from what you are going to as well —— whatever contact. going to as well -- whatever contact. , ., , going to as well -- whatever contact. , . , , contact. yes, i did many interviews in the four— contact. yes, i did many interviews in the four weeks _ contact. yes, i did many interviews in the four weeks and _ contact. yes, i did many interviews in the four weeks and i _ contact. yes, i did many interviews in the four weeks and i was - contact. yes, i did many interviews in the four weeks and i was trying l in the four weeks and i was trying to water down the situation i was in so they won't get worried about me. obviously, i was in continuous contact with my colleagues at the hospital where i do my operations and asking, how are the conditions there? i was sad and really when some of them have lost their lives and some of them lost their homes, some of them lost members of their families —— i was saddened. i am also concerned about my patients. the transplant patients, i have been doing them for the last ten years in gaza, and also the dialysis patients, i think many of them will die due to lack of treatment during this period. obviously, those people will not be accounted for as victims of the war, but the conditions there, especially the medical situation which is disastrous, it will cause a lot of deaths in this group of patients. dr will cause a lot of deaths in this group of patients.— will cause a lot of deaths in this group of patients. dr hammad, we will have to — group of patients. dr hammad, we will have to leave _ group of patients. dr hammad, we will have to leave it _ group of patients. dr hammad, we will have to leave it soon, - group of patients. dr hammad, we will have to leave it soon, running | will have to leave it soon, running out of time. i want to just for you to give us a sense of... we are hearing the words humanitarian crisis in gaza, very few people have come out to tell us what it is like on the inside in the way you have, just really lay it out for us the situation for the people in gaza at the moment. situation for the people in gaza at the moment-— situation for the people in gaza at the moment. ., ., ., ., the moment. those who have managed to esca -e the moment. those who have managed to escape from — the moment. those who have managed to escape from central— the moment. those who have managed to escape from central gaza _ the moment. those who have managed to escape from central gaza and - the moment. those who have managed to escape from central gaza and went i to escape from central gaza and went to escape from central gaza and went to the south, the displacement, they are living in warehouses, in schools, without sanitation, without water, without food. people are fighting for bread, for flour. water, without food. people are fighting for bread, forflour. i think if this continues for anytime longer, i think there will be a break—out of diseases and probably... because of the age distribution in gaza, 50% are children. those will be the victims of the situation there. we children. those will be the victims of the situation there.— children. those will be the victims of the situation there. we are going to have to leave _ of the situation there. we are going to have to leave at _ of the situation there. we are going to have to leave at there, _ of the situation there. we are going to have to leave at there, dr - to have to leave at there, dr hammad, salim, so good to see you both back together and looking so well, thank you for speaking to us this morning. well, thank you for speaking to us this morning-— good morning. prince william will arrive in singapore later today ahead of the awards ceremony for his environmental prize next week. the event gives five projects from around the world £1 million each for their solutions to climate challenges. our royal correspondent has been taking a look at one of those solutions, seaweed. off the coast of north devon, one businesses rewilding the sea. beneath these waters is a farm in the ocean and there was elation at its first successful crop. the first harvest! archipelago is looking for seaweed solutions to the big climate challenges. they are ambitious. the potential of seaweed is vast. it can capture carbon, reduce methane when used in animal feed and cut the use of plastic. but in the uk, the seaweed industry is still being developed. not only are we having to go to work with picks and shovels, we're having to build the picks and shovels before we can go to work. so that's rife with challenges. but i think the potential and the potentialfor the industry, both economically and environmentally, is super—exciting. and the breadth of applications for the end products are enormous. once a farmer's field in bath — now transformed into allotments to meet the huge demand for growing your own food. and those working the roots allotments here have a secret weapon — seaweed fertiliser produced from the ocean farm in devon. i've really enjoyed using the seaweed fertiliser because it's easy to use. you just have to dilute it in the water. and it's easyjust to give it a good old sprinkling over most of your veg. has it given you a good crop? absolutely, my potatoes are huge. my pasnips are huge and i've never had so many potatoes or seen so many potatoes in my life. too good. when you win an earthshot prize, you get the full attention of prince william. he even visits your business to meet the team. notpla won earthshot�*s £1 million last year, and it's been a game—changer. they turn seaweed into a biodegradable film that can be used in packaging. the power of prince william being so invested in their idea has been significant. here we go. he's been amazing in really creating a lot of moments for us to be in the room, to have the chance to connect with people who are often too busy to look at some of the solutions like which packaging is used in a stadium or in a festival or whatever it is. so those are really important moments. it's also a way for all of these companies and all of these people tojoin this revolution that is the earthshot prize and make it very tangible for their clients. the seaweed solution is just the type of work the earthshot prize wants to support and what prince william wants to reward this week in singapore. there are challenges — the seaweed industry needs scaling up in the uk. but there is a real buzz around what it could offer. daniela ralph, bbc news. so interesting. impressive, so impressive. so interesting. impressive, so impressive-— so interesting. impressive, so impressive. so interesting. impressive, so imressive. ~ ., ,, , ., ., so interesting. impressive, so imressive. ., ,, , ., ., impressive. who knew seaweed had so many uses? — impressive. who knew seaweed had so many uses? sunday _ impressive. who knew seaweed had so many uses? sunday with _ impressive. who knew seaweed had so many uses? sunday with laura - many uses? sunday with laura kuenssberg is on at 9am this morning. kuenssberg is on at 9am this morninu. , ., , kuenssberg is on at 9am this morning-— kuenssberg is on at 9am this morninu. , ., , ., .., morning. there is tonnes to come from our studio _ morning. there is tonnes to come from our studio shortly _ morning. there is tonnes to come from our studio shortly on - morning. there is tonnes to come from our studio shortly on bbc. morning. there is tonnes to come i from our studio shortly on bbc one. we are back with plenty to talk about. of course the serious unfolding situation in the middle east. we will hear from the deputy prime minister, oliver dowden, asking what the government is doing to try to get brits who are stranded in gaza are out. and there is plenty more to talk about when it comes to politics. ahead of the king's speech, which is coming on tuesday, it's the government's big chance to set out its new laws. probably its last chance to do so before the next general election. and because it's sunday morning, we like to bring you a sprinkling of stardust. fans of succession stand by for a special interview with shiv, the actor sarah snook. sounds good. sunday with laura kuenssberg will be on 9am. plenty more still to come on breakfast. in your weekly food shop, you might have noticed that while your favourite chocolate bars and bags of crisps seem to be getting smaller, the cost has stayed the same. the trend is called shrinkflation caused by increasing production costs. our reporterjessica lane has been to find out how people in lincoln are feeling about the situation. # candy man, candy man! # sweet sugar, candy man #. so this is the size they used to be, which is absolutely massive in comparison to nowadays. people always want the best value for money. so i do think they pay attention to the size a lot. there are some main offenders with it, like the wham bars — that was way bigger before. i mean, i was looking at a picture of a selection box i used to get and there'd be big mars bars in there, topics, opal fruits. if you open it now, it's just very little thin... it's like nothing. i'm going to give you some examples and see what you think. half the size it was in the '80s, definitely. i'd say it's definitely shrunk. not as much, but it's definitely smaller. i definitely, yeah. now they call them mini fudge. the thing that people find really hard to stomach — and i'm going to be straight with you and i'm not going to fudge the issue — if you have a planetary—sized hole in your stomach, you want a decent—sized snack. things are getting smaller as you get older. oh, yeah, yeah. wow. well, that's a lot smaller than it was because they were huge. they have shrunk massively. all the chocolate bars have, i think, missing chunks out at the toblerone. a mars bar from years ago. that would have been a meal, more or less. what about your dog, was that rottweiler? i yeah, yeah. wagonwheels, when you were a kid, were as big as your head. now they're so small, aren't they? same price, obviously a lot smaller. washing powder — there's less tablets in the box. i fredo is a perfect example — used to be about that big, 10p. and now they are god knows how much, and just small. frozen pizza, every time you buyj a pizza, it's smaller and smaller. so every friday night you get a pizza? yeah, we used to, but now the sizes are getting smaller, so we have changed to something else. what do you have now? now just takeaways. is the idea that as you get older, things get smaller? oh yeah. he does. i said he was shrinking this morning! they used to be much bigger, didn't they? miles bigger. everything has shrunk. i had a double—decker yesterday and that's shrunk. toilet rolls have shrunk. we use a lot more than we used to. oh, dear! when we talk about this, it really winds people up. when we talk about this, it really winds people up— winds people up. they are not caettin winds people up. they are not getting as _ winds people up. they are not getting as much _ winds people up. they are not getting as much for _ winds people up. they are not getting as much for their- winds people up. they are not i getting as much for their money. we can now speak to retail analyst teresa wickham who joins us you cannot believe it, either? no, i am shaking my head, don't worry. i'm sorry. i am open about it. people think i disagree with them. what we have got to remember is this has not just started happening with the cost of living but a few years ago when an american company bought a famous chocolate brand and borrowed a lot of money to do it and suddenly noticed that particular chocolate bar was smaller and less creamy than before. it is basically because the big branded manufacturers are trying to maintain margins, so they keep the same price but the product smaller and there is less in it. customers have noticed it more than ever because they are more aware of the price and value of things they are getting. what we have seen is a switch to own label, which is as good as and in some cases better than the other label.— good as and in some cases better than the other label. there are no rules against _ than the other label. there are no rules against manufacturers - than the other label. there are no rules against manufacturers of. rules against manufacturers of products doing this as long as the packaging label clearly watch the new quantity and weight is? yes. packaging label clearly watch the new quantity and weight is? yes, you are riuht. new quantity and weight is? yes, you are right- the — new quantity and weight is? yes, you are right. the big _ new quantity and weight is? yes, you are right. the big debate _ new quantity and weight is? yes, you are right. the big debate is _ new quantity and weight is? yes, you are right. the big debate is now- new quantity and weight is? yes, you are right. the big debate is now to i are right. the big debate is now to make it easierfor are right. the big debate is now to make it easier for people to shop and have some sort of idea of the value is that everybody should work to the same criteria for how they put the weight and size on the package people buying. that does not happen at the moment. nobody has time when they are shopping to sit there and compare different sizes etc. varies a movement to get people to do that. it is easier online because you can see if it is 250 grams, 500 grams and work it out, but it is the branded manufacturers trying to maintain margins which are bigger than the supermarkets, between 12—13%. it is bigger than the supermarkets, between 12-13%._ bigger than the supermarkets, between 12-1396. between 12-13%. it is sarah here. are there particular _ between 12-13%. it is sarah here. are there particular products - between 12-13%. it is sarah here. are there particular products that have been affected more than others by this shrinkflation?— by this shrinkflation? basically it is snacks, crisps, _ by this shrinkflation? basically it is snacks, crisps, chocolates, i is snacks, crisps, chocolates, biscuits. barclays did a survey in june and included loo rolls. it is more of the impulse buying. we are hungry so you grab something. it is not necessarily something you do in a major shock. cereals are slightly different because the package is the same but if you look inside they do not have the same volume, but they put the volume on the packs and are not doing anything illegal, itjust does not make it easierfor the consumer. does not make it easier for the consumer-— does not make it easier for the consumer. ., ., ~ ., ,., consumer. you were talking about lack of rules- _ consumer. you were talking about lack of rules. i _ consumer. you were talking about lack of rules. i read _ consumer. you were talking about lack of rules. i read in _ consumer. you were talking about lack of rules. i read in france, - consumer. you were talking about lack of rules. i read in france, a i lack of rules. i read in france, a supermarket chain has introduced something where if something has been shrunk it will say on the package, making it obvious to consumers when it has happened. would you like that here? yes, i think it would be pretty impossible to do because how long was it the previous size and things like that? sometimes it is like promotions. we need something simple, like the traffic light nutrient system, so everybody does the same thing and people are used to it and they know what they are doing. i’m people are used to it and they know what they are doing.— what they are doing. i'm glad you mentioned _ what they are doing. i'm glad you mentioned the _ what they are doing. i'm glad you mentioned the nutrition - what they are doing. i'm glad you mentioned the nutrition aspect. l what they are doing. i'm glad you mentioned the nutrition aspect. i | mentioned the nutrition aspect. i wonder if this is a glib observation but a colleague said no wonder my chocolate bars have fewer calories because they are getting smaller. is the up side it is making us healthier when it is chocolates and crisps where the portions are getting smaller?— crisps where the portions are getting smaller? crisps where the portions are caettin smaller? , ., , .., getting smaller? other people could sa i getting smaller? other people could say i deserve — getting smaller? other people could say i deserve a _ getting smaller? other people could say i deserve a treat _ getting smaller? other people could say i deserve a treat or _ getting smaller? other people could say i deserve a treat or that - getting smaller? other people could say i deserve a treat or that is - getting smaller? other people could say i deserve a treat or that is the i say i deserve a treat or that is the only thing on offer at the station, travelling, something like that. because people are more aware of it, they can shift to own label, particularly own label cereals and see if they are getting a better deal there because there is not the advertising branded manufacturers put so much money into. brute advertising branded manufacturers put so much money into. we really a- reciate put so much money into. we really appreciate your _ put so much money into. we really appreciate your time, _ put so much money into. we really appreciate your time, it _ put so much money into. we really appreciate your time, it is - put so much money into. we really appreciate your time, it is a - put so much money into. we really appreciate your time, it is a topic i appreciate your time, it is a topic of interest to many and apologies for my mistake at the beginning of the conversation. ida. for my mistake at the beginning of the conversation.— for my mistake at the beginning of the conversation. no, don't worry, that is fine- _ the conversation. no, don't worry, that is fine- i _ the conversation. no, don't worry, that is fine. i always _ the conversation. no, don't worry, that is fine. i always say _ the conversation. no, don't worry, that is fine. i always say it - that is fine. i always say it because people think i am disagreeing with them. i have learned something _ disagreeing with them. i have learned something for- disagreeing with them. i have learned something for the - disagreeing with them. i have - learned something for the future. thank you. you have been talking this morning about something that was supposed to make decisions clear cut and take the conflict out of sport and it has done the opposite. of sport and it has done the opposite-— of sport and it has done the o- -osite. . ., ., ~ ., opposite. we are talking about mistakes- _ opposite. we are talking about mistakes. mikel— opposite. we are talking about mistakes. mikel arteta - opposite. we are talking about mistakes. mikel arteta will - opposite. we are talking about i mistakes. mikel arteta will think they made mistakes yesterday in their defeat. var was supposed to give clarity and reduce controversy and it is not doing that and this was a debatable goal that was given at st james' park with newcastle beating arsenal and bringing their run to an end. look at this. the ball had not crossed the line. it was crossed in. that was not a foul on the arsenal player. the goal stood. you havejoe willet who apparently kept the ball in. it looks like it was out but the angles matter and var said there was not conclusive evidence. neither was this a foul according to var and it was not offside either and it did not draw the lines and it said it could not. the referee gives a goal. newcastle surviving those decisions. mikel arteta furious. unlike eddie howe who was delighted. it is embarrassing _ howe who was delighted. it is embarrassing what happened and how this goal— embarrassing what happened and how this goal stood — embarrassing what happened and how this goal stood in— embarrassing what happened and how this goal stood in the _ embarrassing what happened and how this goal stood in the premier- this goal stood in the premier league. — this goal stood in the premier league. as _ this goal stood in the premier league. as we _ this goal stood in the premier league, as we see _ this goal stood in the premier league, as we see it - this goal stood in the premier league, as we see it the - this goal stood in the premier league, as we see it the best| this goal stood in the premier- league, as we see it the best league in the _ league, as we see it the best league in the world — league, as we see it the best league in the world we _ league, as we see it the best league in the world. we have _ league, as we see it the best league in the world. we have to _ league, as we see it the best league in the world. we have to think- league, as we see it the best league in the world. we have to think about| in the world. we have to think about it. i in the world. we have to think about it i have _ in the world. we have to think about it i have been— in the world. we have to think about it. i have been 20 _ in the world. we have to think about it. i have been 20 years _ in the world. we have to think about it. i have been 20 years in _ in the world. we have to think about it. i have been 20 years in this- it. i have been 20 years in this country— it. i have been 20 years in this country and _ it. i have been 20 years in this country and now— it. i have been 20 years in this country and now i— it. i have been 20 years in this country and now i feel - it. i have been 20 years in this. country and now i feel ashamed. it. i have been 20 years in this- country and now i feel ashamed. it is a disgrace — country and now i feel ashamed. it is a disgrace. and _ country and now i feel ashamed. it is a disgrace. and there _ country and now i feel ashamed. it is a disgrace. and there is - country and now i feel ashamed. it is a disgrace. and there is too - country and now i feel ashamed. it. is a disgrace. and there is too much at stake _ is a disgrace. and there is too much at stake we — is a disgrace. and there is too much at stake we are _ is a disgrace. and there is too much at stake. we are trying _ is a disgrace. and there is too much at stake. we are trying to— is a disgrace. and there is too much at stake. we are trying to do- at stake. we are trying to do incredible _ at stake. we are trying to do incredible things _ at stake. we are trying to do incredible things to - at stake. we are trying to do incredible things to be - at stake. we are trying to do incredible things to be at - at stake. we are trying to doj incredible things to be at the highest — incredible things to be at the highest level— incredible things to be at the highest level every— incredible things to be at the highest level every week. . incredible things to be at the i highest level every week. when incredible things to be at the - highest level every week. when we are not— highest level every week. when we are not good — highest level every week. when we are not good enough— highest level every week. when we are not good enough i— highest level every week. when we are not good enough i am - highest level every week. when we are not good enough i am the - highest level every week. when we are not good enough i am the firstl are not good enough i am the first to say— are not good enough i am the first to say it _ are not good enough i am the first to say it is — are not good enough i am the first to say it is my— are not good enough i am the first to say it is my responsibility. - are not good enough i am the first to say it is my responsibility. thisl to say it is my responsibility. this is not _ to say it is my responsibility. this is not acceptable. _ to say it is my responsibility. this is not acceptable. it— to say it is my responsibility. this is not acceptable. it is _ to say it is my responsibility. this is not acceptable.— is not acceptable. it is too difficult- _ is not acceptable. it is too difficult. with _ is not acceptable. it is too difficult. with every - is not acceptable. it is too difficult. with every var l is not acceptable. it is too - difficult. with every var check going — difficult. with every var check going on. _ difficult. with every var check going on, it seemed one was going to cost us _ going on, it seemed one was going to cost us in _ going on, it seemed one was going to cost us in the — going on, it seemed one was going to cost us in the end. initially i thought— cost us in the end. initially i thought it _ cost us in the end. initially i thought it was a good girl and i saw the referee — thought it was a good girl and i saw the referee hesitate before moving forward _ the referee hesitate before moving forward. obviously we are pleased the goal— forward. obviously we are pleased the goal has been given. a good goal from our— the goal has been given. a good goal from our perspective.— from our perspective. manchester ci are from our perspective. manchester city are three _ from our perspective. manchester city are three points _ from our perspective. manchester city are three points clear - from our perspective. manchester city are three points clear of - city are three points clear of arsenal and a point ahead of spurs who play tomorrow. they had a 6—1 win over bournemouth. an ankle injury to erling haaland but pep guardiola is optimistic he will be ok. sheffield united beat wolves 2—1 to get their first win of the season. oliver norwood with the winner, a penalty that after 100 mean its gave finally victory to the side. everton and brighton drew i—i. celtic are eight points clear after beating ten man ross county 3—0, and they are still unbeaten in the league. firing the pick of the goals here. it came after an early red card for the home side. hearts take on rangers hoping to reach the scottish league cup final where aberdeen await them. despite having jack mckenzie sent off. for that altercation, they won i—0. just three minutes after, this sent them through to the final for the first time in five seasons. england have finally been knocked out of the cricket world cup, beaten by australia, their sixth defeat in seven matches. they started well. chris woakes taking four wickets. the australians held to under 300. but the england reply doomed to failure from the beginning. jonny bairstow out very first ball. england all gone. 33 runs short to leave them with the prospect of leaving the tournament dead last. its, leaving the tournament dead last. lot of frustration. always wanting to find the answers. a lot of personal pride. i want to get back to playing better cricket. which we threatened today. but to playing better cricket. which we threatened today.— to playing better cricket. which we threatened today. but still not good enou . h. threatened today. but still not good enough- england — threatened today. but still not good enough. england take _ threatened today. but still not good enough. england take on _ threatened today. but still not good enough. england take on france - threatened today. but still not good | enough. england take on france this afternoon in wheelchair rugby. they met in the world cup final last year. the last of three england rugby league matches. yesterday england winning over tonga, their third match. this very much the pick of the england four tries. courtesy of harry newman. england women took to the pitch before the match and thrashed wales 60—0. and a dream debut for lacey owens. scoring one of the ii dream debut for lacey owens. scoring one of the 1! tries. rugby legend alun wynjones said farewell to welsh rugby with a man of the match performance. scoring a try on his final appearance. it has been a record—breaking career. not enough to stop the barbarians from losing. wales winning comfortably. they also said goodbye to leigh halfpenny and justin tipuric. a day of goodbyes. and goodbye to you for the moment. more than 3000 people gathered last night to pay tribute to an ice hockey player who died. adam johnson died after his neck was cut by a skate blade. two minutes of silence in an arena normally bustling. a chance to pause and reflect exactly seven days on from a tragic event that has touched so many notjust in the uk but around the world. he so many notjust in the uk but around the world.— so many notjust in the uk but around the world. he was like a family member. _ around the world. he was like a family member. he _ around the world. he was like a family member. he has - around the world. he was like a family member. he has only . around the world. he was like a - family member. he has only played 15 games for the panthers and yet he comes here to entertain us. this is how his life ends. such a shock for a game we love. this is what we do as a family. i think a lot of people who witness that will not be going back. , . , ., , , back. there is a big rivalry between sheffield and _ back. there is a big rivalry between sheffield and nottingham. - back. there is a big rivalry between sheffield and nottingham. the - back. there is a big rivalry between sheffield and nottingham. the fan| sheffield and nottingham. the fan base have done well to bring us all together — base have done well to bring us all together. we base have done well to bring us all touether. ~ . ., base have done well to bring us all touether. ~ . . together. we are all in the same boat, together. we are all in the same boat. grieving — together. we are all in the same boat, grieving in _ together. we are all in the same boat, grieving in our— together. we are all in the same boat, grieving in our own - together. we are all in the same boat, grieving in our own way. i together. we are all in the same. boat, grieving in our own way. we have _ boat, grieving in our own way. we have all— boat, grieving in our own way. we have all been _ boat, grieving in our own way. we have all been affected _ boat, grieving in our own way. we have all been affected by - boat, grieving in our own way. we i have all been affected by everything that has _ have all been affected by everything that has happened. _ have all been affected by everything that has happened. for— have all been affected by everything that has happened.— that has happened. for fans, a challenging — that has happened. for fans, a challenging week, _ that has happened. for fans, a challenging week, and - that has happened. for fans, a| challenging week, and players, that has happened. for fans, a - challenging week, and players, still trying to process what happened to their team—mate and friend. the their team-mate and friend. the -la ers their team-mate and friend. the players have _ their team—mate and friend. tue players have come their team—mate and friend. he players have come together and grieving. we have had outside help, counselling that we will need. take it one day at a time and hopefully one day, week could maybe get back one day, week could maybe get back on the ice. d0 one day, week could maybe get back on the ice. ,, ,, one day, week could maybe get back on the ice. ,, , , on the ice. do you think the players will want to — on the ice. do you think the players will want to get _ on the ice. do you think the players will want to get back _ on the ice. do you think the players will want to get back on _ on the ice. do you think the players will want to get back on the - on the ice. do you think the players will want to get back on the eyes? l on the ice. do you think the playersj will want to get back on the eyes? i am sure most will, some might will want to get back on the eyes? t am sure most will, some might not. that is something we have to take. right now it is by day. the support we have had from around the world, the local community, sports teams here, it made it a bit easier. the support has been great, the support from everybody is outstanding and be much appreciated.— much appreciated. people came in their thousands, _ much appreciated. people came in their thousands, not _ much appreciated. people came in their thousands, not just - much appreciated. people came in i their thousands, notjust nottingham their thousands, not just nottingham panthers their thousands, notjust nottingham panthers supporters but other clubs, putting their sporting rivalries aside to come together as one big ice hockey community.— ice hockey community. there is almost a collective _ ice hockey community. there is almost a collective grief- ice hockey community. there is almost a collective grief now. i | ice hockey community. there is i almost a collective grief now. i do not the _ almost a collective grief now. i do not the nottingham panthers and sheffield steelers rivalry will be the same. we are here for each other, — the same. we are here for each other, the — the same. we are here for each other, the hockey family is a community and we are here for each other. _ community and we are here for each other, support each other and together— other, support each other and together we will get through this. a together we will get through this. fundraiser set up in his memory has raised thousands of pounds and thousands of specially designed hockey pucks have sold as well as memorial shirts. and support from those who knew adam and those who did not. ., , , those who knew adam and those who did not. ., ,. , those who knew adam and those who didnot. ., ,. , .,, did not. from sports club, notts coun , did not. from sports club, notts county, cricket, _ did not. from sports club, notts county, cricket, they _ did not. from sports club, notts county, cricket, they have - did not. from sports club, notts county, cricket, they have sent| county, cricket, they have sent people to pay respects. tonight is about the start of the healing. what has happened is raw, but as you saw, the sort of peacefulness and feeling. people have come back to an ice rink for the first time in a week, especially those in the rink that saturday night, this is the start of the healing process. adam johnson's funeral _ start of the healing process. adam johnson's funeral will _ start of the healing process. adam johnson's funeral will take - start of the healing process. adam johnson's funeral will take place i johnson's funeral will take place later today. an inquest was opened and adjourned. but for now, the city and adjourned. but for now, the city and people around the world will remember a player whose tragic death has touched so many.— has touched so many. adam was a wonderful guy- _ has touched so many. adam was a wonderful guy. we _ has touched so many. adam was a wonderful guy. we will— has touched so many. adam was a wonderful guy. we will miss - has touched so many. adam was a wonderful guy. we will miss him i has touched so many. adam was a l wonderful guy. we will miss him for a lona wonderful guy. we will miss him for a long time- — time for a final look at the weather. if you are planning fireworks displays. here's simon. we will have clear spells across many areas but there will be showers mostly in the west of the uk. some fabulous photos from weather watchers from last night with the fireworks. if you are after something more natural, we also saw this, the aurora visible across much of scotland and as far south as east anglia and south—east england. there could be a chance to see it again tonight. it is likely to be visible across scotland, but even down towards southern areas you might just see it if you look northwards away from light pollution. some good opportunities. today, sunny spells and scattered showers. those showers have been with us already this morning. through western scotland, wales, south—west england with rain affecting the east of england still. plenty of dry and sunny weather. a quiet day compared to yesterday when we had heavy rainfall and strong wind. it could be blustery around coastal areas where you see showers. the maximum temperature up to 9—13. if you are heading out this evening, the ground is so soaked, so it could be muddy in a field where you are going. we can see the showers across western areas. most will have clear spells. turning cold as well. you might want a thick coat and hat and scarf. the rest of the night, showers continue in western parts and showers around the south coast. with clear skies, turning quite cold in parts of scotland. elsewhere, overnight temperatures down to 5—6. monday, the forecast is similar to today. showers most likely towards western parts of the uk. we will see showers drift further eastwards. a blustery wind around northern and western areas. maximum temperature is 9—13. typicalfor the western areas. maximum temperature is 9—13. typical for the time of year. tuesday's forecast very similar. showers coming in on the north—westerly wind. eastern areas will be drier with sunshine. temperatures not changing very much throughout tuesday. 9—13. later in the week we might see something more unsettled. we will see weather fronts moving their way eastwards. the ground is so saturated, the risk of flooding stock that clears, and sunshine later on wednesday. as we go through the week, staying fairly unsettled. and potentially more photo opportunities with the aurora borealis. thanks. the author alfred wainwright is known for writing beautiful illustrated guidebooks that inspired generations of fell walkers to visit the lake district. after his death 30 years ago, his ashes were scattered at the top of one of those fells — and now, at the age of 91, his close friend and publisher andrew nichol has finally made it to the remote location to pay his respects. adam powell has the story. with their trekking poles raised aloft, volunteers from cockermouth mountain rescue formed a guard of honour for andrew nichol. well done, andrew, well done. incredible. the 91—year—old finally got the chance to say goodbye to alfred wainwright. he was his publisher who became his friend. and despite never sharing his passion for fell walking, he made it to the remote tarn near the summit of haystacks to where wainwright's ashes are scattered. cockermouth mountain rescue were there every step of the way to help pull off this remarkable expedition to wainwright's final resting place. andrew nichol was an absolute warrior. he walked himself, off his own back, all the way to the top. you could see the emotion in his face. he just sat there looking across the water's edge. there wasn't a breath of the wind. it was so calm. it was almost as though wainwright just kept the rain off and the wind off whilst he just took in that fantastic scenery. so what did andrew make of his epic journey to say farewell? we visited the very spot where his ashes were scattered. i feel i know why he wanted his ashes scattered in that spot. it was very private, it was very quiet and a beautiful area. more than 30 years since his death, wainwright's guidebooks are as popular as ever — in no small part thanks to andrew nichol, alfred wainwright's publisher and friend. that was our reporter adam powell. we're joined now in the studio by chris and priscilla butterfield who organised andrew's climb, and mountain rescuer martin pickavancejoins us from cockermouth. martin, we will speak to you in a moment. first, welcome to the programme. explain how you got involved. we programme. explain how you got involved. ~ , , ., ~ involved. we first started thinking about taking _ involved. we first started thinking about taking andrew _ involved. we first started thinking about taking andrew up _ involved. we first started thinking about taking andrew up quite - involved. we first started thinking about taking andrew up quite a i involved. we first started thinking i about taking andrew up quite a while ago. we have been friends over six years. he had spoken about his regret, emotionally sometimes, of not being able to go up to pay respects at the top of haystacks, where the ashes were scattered. and we thought, maybe we can do something about this. at the time, he was in his late 80s but very fit. and we thought we could probably do this, he is capable. we put it to him and hejumped at the chance, was really excited. we decided on the morning, i think late summer 2019. and we set off and it was supposed to be a fine day but, unfortunately, all good plans. the sooner we left, the heavens opened. it started pouring with rain. but we were determined. we trudged on. we got to a bothy half up and took stock of the situation. we decided to turn back. and we were disappointed. but we thought there was another day. tt we thought there was another day. it was after repeated attempts. how did it feel, finally, to have achieved it? tt it feel, finally, to have achieved it? ., , ., . it? it was magnificent. i never thouuht it? it was magnificent. i never thought it _ it? it was magnificent. i never thought it would _ it? it was magnificent. i never thought it would come - it? it was magnificent. i never thought it would come to - it? it was magnificent. i never| thought it would come to pass. originally, i intended to contact the rescue team. i was hesitant. i did not— the rescue team. i was hesitant. i did not think it was something they were able _ did not think it was something they were able to do. the team are there to rescue _ were able to do. the team are there to rescue people from the fells, not take them _ to rescue people from the fells, not take them up. it was a friend of mine— take them up. it was a friend of mine who — take them up. it was a friend of mine who knew alfred wainwright. she contacted _ mine who knew alfred wainwright. she contacted a _ mine who knew alfred wainwright. she contacted a member of the rescue team _ contacted a member of the rescue team and — contacted a member of the rescue team and put forward the request on my behalf _ team and put forward the request on my behalf. overwhelmingly, the team agreed _ my behalf. overwhelmingly, the team agreed i_ my behalf. overwhelmingly, the team agreed. i thought it was a fantastic event _ agreed. i thought it was a fantastic event. they were overjoyed to help andrew, _ event. they were overjoyed to help andrew, to — event. they were overjoyed to help andrew, to take him up to haystacks to pay— andrew, to take him up to haystacks to pay respects. i was overjoyed. and initially there were supposed to be eight _ and initially there were supposed to be eight people taking andrew up. it ended _ be eight people taking andrew up. it ended up— be eight people taking andrew up. it ended up being 17 plus the chairman. that seems— ended up being 17 plus the chairman. that seems an appropriate moment to bring in martin. from the mountain rescue. how much of a challenge was this? tt rescue. how much of a challenge was this? ., ., ., , this? it involved organising in advance- _ this? it involved organising in advance. members _ this? it involved organising in advance. members are - this? it involved organising in - advance. members are volunteers. when _ advance. members are volunteers. when the — advance. members are volunteers. when the request _ advance. members are volunteers. when the request came _ advance. members are volunteers. when the request came through, i advance. members are volunteers. | when the request came through, it was derek, — when the request came through, it was derek, an— when the request came through, it was derek, an honorary— when the request came through, it was derek, an honorary member. when the request came through, it i was derek, an honorary member who was derek, an honorary member who was approached — was derek, an honorary member who was approached by— was derek, an honorary member who was approached by sheila. _ was derek, an honorary member who was approached by sheila. derek - was derek, an honorary member whoj was approached by sheila. derek said is this— was approached by sheila. derek said is this the _ was approached by sheila. derek said is this the kind — was approached by sheila. derek said is this the kind of _ was approached by sheila. derek said is this the kind of thing _ was approached by sheila. derek said is this the kind of thing the _ was approached by sheila. derek said is this the kind of thing the team - is this the kind of thing the team could _ is this the kind of thing the team could get— is this the kind of thing the team could get involved _ is this the kind of thing the team could get involved with? - is this the kind of thing the team could get involved with? i- is this the kind of thing the team could get involved with? i said i is this the kind of thing the team could get involved with? i said it| could get involved with? i said it would _ could get involved with? i said it would have _ could get involved with? i said it would have to _ could get involved with? i said it would have to be _ could get involved with? i said it would have to be in _ could get involved with? i said it would have to be in addition - could get involved with? i said it would have to be in addition to i would have to be in addition to regular— would have to be in addition to regular training _ would have to be in addition to regular training and _ would have to be in addition to regular training and we - would have to be in addition to regular training and we would i would have to be in addition to - regular training and we would have to ask— regular training and we would have to ask the — regular training and we would have to ask the team _ regular training and we would have to ask the team if— regular training and we would have to ask the team if they _ regular training and we would have to ask the team if they would - regular training and we would have to ask the team if they would give i to ask the team if they would give the time _ to ask the team if they would give the time to— to ask the team if they would give the time to do— to ask the team if they would give the time to do it. _ to ask the team if they would give the time to do it. i— to ask the team if they would give the time to do it. i took— to ask the team if they would give the time to do it. i took it - to ask the team if they would give the time to do it. i took it to- to ask the team if they would give the time to do it. i took it to a - the time to do it. i took it to a team — the time to do it. i took it to a team meeting _ the time to do it. i took it to a team meeting and _ the time to do it. i took it to a team meeting and was - the time to do it. i took it to a . team meeting and was surprised the time to do it. i took it to a - team meeting and was surprised by the number— team meeting and was surprised by the number of— team meeting and was surprised by the number of team _ team meeting and was surprised by the number of team members- team meeting and was surprised by. the number of team members willing to give _ the number of team members willing to give up— the number of team members willing to give up on— the number of team members willing to give up on sunday— the number of team members willing to give up on sunday to— the number of team members willing to give up on sunday to support - to give up on sunday to support andrew— to give up on sunday to support andrew with _ to give up on sunday to support andrew with his _ to give up on sunday to support andrew with his walk. _ to give up on sunday to support andrew with his walk. it - to give up on sunday to support andrew with his walk. it is - to give up on sunday to support andrew with his walk. it is a - andrew with his walk. it is a testament _ andrew with his walk. it is a testament of— andrew with his walk. it is a testament of the _ andrew with his walk. it is a testament of the impact - andrew with his walk. it is a i testament of the impact alfred wainwright— testament of the impact alfred wainwright had _ testament of the impact alfred wainwright had on— testament of the impact alfred wainwright had on all- testament of the impact alfred wainwright had on all of- testament of the impact alfred wainwright had on all of us - testament of the impact alfred wainwright had on all of us asi testament of the impact alfred i wainwright had on all of us as hill walkers— wainwright had on all of us as hill walkers and — wainwright had on all of us as hill walkers and mountaineers. - wainwright had on all of us as hill walkers and mountaineers. and i wainwright had on all of us as hill. walkers and mountaineers. and gave wainwright had on all of us as hill - walkers and mountaineers. and gave a lot of us— walkers and mountaineers. and gave a lot of us the _ walkers and mountaineers. and gave a lot of us the first _ walkers and mountaineers. and gave a lot of us the first introduction - walkers and mountaineers. and gave a lot of us the first introduction to - lot of us the first introduction to the fells — lot of us the first introduction to the fells. , ., , the fells. sorry to interrupt. i wanted to _ the fells. sorry to interrupt. i wanted to expand _ the fells. sorry to interrupt. i wanted to expand on - the fells. sorry to interrupt. i wanted to expand on that. . the fells. sorry to interrupt. i. wanted to expand on that. what the fells. sorry to interrupt. i- wanted to expand on that. what does it mean to you, bearing in mind your job now? it mean to you, bearing in mind your 'ob now? ~ ., ., , ~ . ., job now? what does alfred wainwright mean to you? — job now? what does alfred wainwright mean to you? he _ job now? what does alfred wainwright mean to you? he opened _ job now? what does alfred wainwright mean to you? he opened up _ job now? what does alfred wainwright mean to you? he opened up the - job now? what does alfred wainwright mean to you? he opened up the lakes| mean to you? he opened up the lakes for millions- — mean to you? he opened up the lakes for millions. without _ mean to you? he opened up the lakes for millions. without those _ for millions. without those guidebooks. _ for millions. without those guidebooks, the _ for millions. without those guidebooks, the lake - for millions. without those i guidebooks, the lake district for millions. without those - guidebooks, the lake district would not be _ guidebooks, the lake district would not be the — guidebooks, the lake district would not be the tourist _ guidebooks, the lake district would not be the tourist destination - guidebooks, the lake district would not be the tourist destination it - guidebooks, the lake district would not be the tourist destination it is. not be the tourist destination it is now and — not be the tourist destination it is now and the — not be the tourist destination it is now and the unesco _ not be the tourist destination it is now and the unesco world - not be the tourist destination it is. now and the unesco world heritage site it _ now and the unesco world heritage site it is _ now and the unesco world heritage site it is now — now and the unesco world heritage site it is now. the _ now and the unesco world heritage site it is now. the books _ now and the unesco world heritage site it is now. the books are - now and the unesco world heritage site it is now. the books are still. site it is now. the books are still fantastic. — site it is now. the books are still fantastic, timeless. _ site it is now. the books are still fantastic, timeless. i— site it is now. the books are still fantastic, timeless. ithink- site it is now. the books are still. fantastic, timeless. i think anyone who fantastic, timeless. ! think anyone who has— fantastic, timeless. ! think anyone who has not— fantastic, timeless. i think anyone who has not picked _ fantastic, timeless. i think anyone who has not picked one _ fantastic, timeless. i think anyone who has not picked one up, - fantastic, timeless. i think anyone who has not picked one up, go - fantastic, timeless. i think anyone| who has not picked one up, go and have _ who has not picked one up, go and have a _ who has not picked one up, go and have a look — who has not picked one up, go and have a look. the _ who has not picked one up, go and have a look. the illustrations, - who has not picked one up, go and have a look. the illustrations, the| have a look. the illustrations, the way they— have a look. the illustrations, the way they are _ have a look. the illustrations, the way they are set _ have a look. the illustrations, the way they are set out, _ have a look. the illustrations, the way they are set out, the - have a look. the illustrations, the way they are set out, the text, i have a look. the illustrations, the way they are set out, the text, isi way they are set out, the text, is fantastic — way they are set out, the text, is fantastic. , . ,. ., ., fantastic. chris and priscilla are noddin: fantastic. chris and priscilla are nodding in _ fantastic. chris and priscilla are nodding in response _ fantastic. chris and priscilla are nodding in response to - fantastic. chris and priscilla are nodding in response to what. fantastic. chris and priscilla are | nodding in response to what you fantastic. chris and priscilla are - nodding in response to what you were saying, martin. how much of an influence has alfred wainwright's work hard on yourselves, friends and others who visit the lake district? on me, i have been walking many years _ 0n me, i have been walking many years i_ on me, i have been walking many years i did — on me, i have been walking many years. i did not become aware i knew about— years. i did not become aware i knew about wainwright but i was not aware of his— about wainwright but i was not aware of his work— about wainwright but i was not aware of his work until 2015 when priscilla _ of his work until 2015 when priscilla and i completed his famous coast _ priscilla and i completed his famous coast to— priscilla and i completed his famous coast to coast walk through the guidebook and saw how spectacular his work— guidebook and saw how spectacular his work was, his pen and ink drawings _ his work was, his pen and ink drawings and the text. in 2016, priscilla — drawings and the text. in 2016, priscilla bought me the full set of guidebooks. and it changed my life. i was _ guidebooks. and it changed my life. i was blown — guidebooks. and it changed my life. i was blown away. this handwritten, poetic _ i was blown away. this handwritten, poetic prose. the way he described landscapes, his love of nature and the landscape. he had an ability to bring _ the landscape. he had an ability to bring to— the landscape. he had an ability to bring to life these three—dimensional mountains on a two—dimensional sheet of paper. what an incredible skill. i was hooked and matt— an incredible skill. i was hooked and matt began myjourney, purchasing the back catalogue. i knew _ purchasing the back catalogue. i knew it — purchasing the back catalogue. i knew it was a race against time in connecting — knew it was a race against time in connecting with people associated with him. — connecting with people associated with him, personal friends and his in kendal— with him, personal friends and his in kendal and other parts of the country — in kendal and other parts of the country i— in kendal and other parts of the country. i would knock on doors and pester _ country. i would knock on doors and pester people. i found my passion in life. pester people. i found my passion in life that— pester people. i found my passion in life that is— pester people. i found my passion in life. that is howl pester people. i found my passion in life. that is how i met andrew. you must have — life. that is how i met andrew. you must have had _ life. that is how i met andrew. tm. must have had such a connection and to be almost part of that story is lovely. to be almost part of that story is lovel . ~ , ,., , to be almost part of that story is lovel. , ~ . lovely. absolutely. with andrew beinu lovely. absolutely. with andrew bein: a lovely. absolutely. with andrew being a key _ lovely. absolutely. with andrew being a key part _ lovely. absolutely. with andrew being a key part of _ lovely. absolutely. with andrew being a key part of wainwright'sj being a key part of wainwright's life, being a key part of wainwright's life. in— being a key part of wainwright's life, in the last ten years of his life. _ life, in the last ten years of his life, starting as associates at the westmorland gazette. and became a personal— westmorland gazette. and became a personal friend of wainwright and they spent time together. and personal friend of wainwright and they spent time together.- they spent time together. and a lovely way _ they spent time together. and a lovely way to — they spent time together. and a lovely way to pay _ they spent time together. and a lovely way to pay tribute - they spent time together. and a lovely way to pay tribute to - they spent time together. and a i lovely way to pay tribute to alfred wainwright's memory. just encapsulate the moment when you reached the finish. tt encapsulate the moment when you reached the finish.— reached the finish. it was amazing. the smile on _ reached the finish. it was amazing. the smile on andrew's _ reached the finish. it was amazing. the smile on andrew's face - reached the finish. it was amazing. the smile on andrew's face was . reached the finish. it was amazing. the smile on andrew's face was a i the smile on andrew's face was a picture. you could tell. he the smile on andrew's face was a picture. you could tell.— picture. you could tell. he waited over 30 years _ picture. you could tell. he waited over 30 years for _ picture. you could tell. he waited over 30 years for this _ picture. you could tell. he waited over 30 years for this moment. i picture. you could tell. he waited i over 30 years for this moment. you can see how happy, how much it clearly meant to him to achieve that. . , clearly meant to him to achieve that. ., , .,, ., clearly meant to him to achieve that. .,, ., ., , , ., that. he was lost for words. he is a humble man- _ that. he was lost for words. he is a humble man. he _ that. he was lost for words. he is a humble man. he was _ that. he was lost for words. he is a humble man. he was blown - that. he was lost for words. he is a humble man. he was blown away, l that. he was lost for words. he is a i humble man. he was blown away, he really was. humble man. he was blown away, he reall was. , ,. ., ., , really was. chris, priscilla, lovely to meet you. _ really was. chris, priscilla, lovely to meet you, and _ really was. chris, priscilla, lovely to meet you, and martin. - really was. chris, priscilla, lovely to meet you, and martin. thankl really was. chris, priscilla, lovely. to meet you, and martin. thank you forjoining us. that is all we have time for. breakfast will be back tomorrow at six. have a lovely day, goodbye. enjoy the fireworks and probably take an umbrella. and wrap up warm. live from jerusalem, this is bbc news. deadlierstrikes live from jerusalem, this is bbc news. deadlier strikes on a refugee camp. israel says it is looking into the incident. the israeli military says it will open one of gaza's main routes so residents can flee south, the road would be used for four hours only. the un says there are nearly 1.5 million displaced gazans and its facilities in the south are overwhelmed and no longer able to accept new arrivals. the us continues to push for humanitarian pauses in the fighting but its top diplomat rejected new calls for an immediate israeli ceasefire. m50 immediate israeli ceasefire. also this our in _ immediate israeli ceasefire. also this our in the _ immediate israeli ceasefire. also this our in the german _ immediate israeli ceasefire. i"r this our in the german police say they are dealing with a hostage situation at hamburg airport after a man drove onto the tarmac with a child in the vehicle. prince william is due in singapore to announce the winners of his earthshot prize, the event of wards millions of pounds to projects tackling climate challenges.