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Brain's 'wiring insulation' is one of major factors of age-related brain deterioration


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Brain’s ‘wiring insulation’ is one of major factors of age-related brain deterioration
A new study led by the University of Portsmouth has identified that one of the major factors of age-related brain deterioration is the loss of a substance called myelin.
Myelin acts like the protective and insulating plastic casing around the electrical wires of the brain – called axons. Myelin is essential for superfast communication between nerve cells that lie behind the supercomputer power of the human brain.
The loss of myelin results in cognitive decline and is central to several neurodegenerative diseases, such as Multiple Sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease. This new study found that the cells that drive myelin repair become less efficient as we age and identified a key gene that is most affected by ageing, which reduces the cells ability to replace lost myelin. ....

United Kingdom , Andrea Porzionato , Andrea Rivera , Kasum Azim , Emma Gray , Veronica Macchi , Maria Pia Abbracchio , German Research Council Dr Azim , University Of Portsmouth , Ms Society , Anatomical Society Phd Studentship , University Of Dusseldorf , University Of Padua , Swiss National Funds Fellowship , Multiple Sclerosis , Aging Cell , Professor Arthur Butt , Professor Maria Pia Abbracchio , Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells , Professors Raffele De Caro , Human Anatomy , Professor Butt , Professors Butt , German Research Council , Assistant Director , Research Council ,

Blending old and new to fight pancreatic cancer


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Blending old and new to fight pancreatic cancer
Kanazawa, Japan – Bertolt Brecht, the German playwright, famously said, “Mixing one’s wines may be a mistake, but old and new wisdom mix admirably.” Now, researchers at Kanazawa University have shown that a combination of innovative immunomodulation with traditional chemotherapy may prove efficacious in combatting metastatic cancer of the pancreas.
Pancreatic cancer is a dreaded malignancy, the commonest variant being pancreatic ductular adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Most patients present in advanced stages, with only about a fifth amenable to curative surgery at diagnosis. Conventional chemotherapy involves the drug Gemcitabine (GEM) but, unfortunately, the outcome is often bleak. ....

Shuichi Kaneko , Alessandro Nasti , Takuya Komura , Takashi Wada , Bertolt Brecht , Yoji Kitamura , Eishiro Mizukoshi , Tatsuya Yamashita , Tuyen Thuy Bich , Takashi Kozaka , Hiiro Inui , Kazuhiro Shiba , Kazunori Kawaguchi , Masao Honda , Yoshio Sakai , Akihiro Seki , Japanese Ministry Of Education , Kanazawa University , Checkpoint Inhibitors , Taro Yamashita , Japanese Ministry , Pancreatic Cancer , Immune Responses , No Treatment , Immune Cells , தகாஷி வாடா ,

Future of Rare Disease Research: Ethics, Treatments, and Access


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Future of Rare Disease Research: Ethics, Treatments, and Access
PHILADELPHIA- In celebration of the 10th Anniversary of the Orphan Disease Center, pioneering gene therapy scientist James Wilson, MD, PhD, a professor and director of the Penn Gene Therapy Program and the Penn Orphan Disease Center at the Perelman School of Medicine (PSOM) at the University of Pennsylvania, will lead a two-day symposium, featuring former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and rare disease parent David Cameron and National Institutes of Health Director Francis Collins, MD, PhD, among many others. The event will take place on Wednesday, February 24th and Thursday, February 25th. ....

United Kingdom , Francis Collins , Janet Woodcock , Lynn Barghout Jafar , James Wilson , David Cameron , Michaels Brown , Penn Orphan Disease Center , University Of Texas Southwestern , National Institutes Of Health , Anniversary Of The Orphan Disease Center , Drug Administration , Loulou Foundation , Perelman School Of Medicine , Upenn Gene Therapy Program , University Of Pennsylvania , Orphan Disease Center , Perelman School , Prime Minister , National Institutes , Health Director Francis Collins , Drug Evaluation , Texas Southwestern , Nobel Prize , Penn Gene Therapy , Molecular Genetics ,