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Brain's 'wiring insulation' is one of the major factors of age-related brain deterioration | News


myelin. 
Myelin acts like the protective and insulating plastic casing around the electrical wires of the brain - called
axons. Myelin is essential for superfast communication between
nerve cells that lie behind the supercomputer power of the human brain. 
The loss of myelin results in cognitive decline and is central to several neurodegenerative diseases, such as Multiple Sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease. This new study found that the cells that drive myelin repair become less efficient as we age and identified a key gene that is most affected by ageing, which reduces the cells ability to replace lost myelin.
 
Everyone is familiar with the brain’s grey matter, but very few know about the white matter, which comprises of the insulated electrical wires that connect all the different parts of our brains. ....

United Kingdom , Andrea Porzionato , Andrea Rivera , Kasum Azim , Emma Gray , Veronica Macchi , Maria Pia Abbracchio , German Research Council Dr Azim , University Of Portsmouth , Ms Society , Anatomical Society Phd Studentship , University Of Dusseldorf , University Of Padua , Swiss National Funds Fellowship , Multiple Sclerosis , Aging Cell , Professor Arthur Butt , Professor Maria Pia Abbracchio , Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells , Professors Raffele De Caro , Human Anatomy , Professor Butt , Professors Butt , German Research Council , Assistant Director , ஒன்றுபட்டது கிஂக்டம் ,

New study shines light on causes of dementia


By JULIAN SHEA in London |
China Daily Global |
Updated: 2021-03-15 04:55
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A new study led by the University of Portsmouth in England has identified a significant feature in the deterioration of the insulation of the wiring of the human brain, which could play a major role in the prevalence of neurodegenerative conditions such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Alzheimer s, which is a major medical challenge facing the ageing society of China and other countries.
The substance in question is called myelin and acts as a protective casing for neurological electrical connections called axions, enabling the high-speed sending of messages between nerve cells. ....

United Kingdom , Kasum Azim , Li Jiheng , Emma Gray , University Of Portsmouth , South China Morning Post , Ms Society , Civil Affairs , World Health Organization , University Of Dusseldorf , Multiple Sclerosis , Arthur Butt , Civil Affairs Minister Li Jiheng , Scare Visions , Assistant Director , ஒன்றுபட்டது கிஂக்டம் , எம்மா சாம்பல் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் போரதிஸ்மௌத் , தெற்கு சீனா காலை போஸ்ட் , செல்வி சமூகம் , சிவில் வாழ்க்கைத்தொழில்கள் , உலகம் ஆரோக்கியம் ஆர்கநைஸேஶந் , பல ஸ்க்லரோசிஸ் , ஆர்தர் பட் , பராமரிப்பு தரிசனங்கள் , உதவியாளர் இயக்குனர் ,

Myelin Loss Plays Key Role in Age-Related Brain Deterioration


Myelin Loss Plays Key Role in Age-Related Brain Deterioration
March 11, 2021
Image depicts myelin (Cyan) and oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) in the grey and white matter of the brain. Myelin is produced by oligodendrocytes, which are in turn produced by OPCs. The nuclei of all the cells in the brain are shown in blue. [Andrea Rivera, PhD]
An international research team led by scientists at the University of Portsmouth says it has identified that one of the major factors of age-related brain deterioration is the loss of myelin. They published their study “Functional genomic analyses highlight a shift in 
Aging Cell. ....

Andrea Rivera , Kasum Azim , Maria Pia Abbracchio , Emma Gray , University Of Portsmouth , Ms Society , Institute Of Biomedical , University Of Dusseldorf , Biomolecular Sciences , University Of Padua , University Of Milan , Multiple Sclerosis , Arthur Butt , ஆண்ட்ரியா ரிவேரா , எம்மா சாம்பல் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் போரதிஸ்மௌத் , செல்வி சமூகம் , நிறுவனம் ஆஃப் உயிர் மருத்துவ , உயிர் மூலக்கூறு அறிவியல் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் ப்யாட்யூவ , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் மிலன் , பல ஸ்க்லரோசிஸ் , ஆர்தர் பட் ,