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Structural basis of lipid head group entry to the Kennedy pathway by FLVCR1

Phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine, the two most abundant phospholipids in mammalian cells, are synthesized de novo by the Kennedy pathway from choline and ethanolamine, respectively1–6. Despite the essential roles of these lipids, the mechanisms that enable the cellular uptake of choline and ethanolamine remain unknown. Here we show that the protein encoded by FLVCR1, whose mutation leads to the neurodegenerative syndrome posterior column ataxia and retinitis pigmentosa7–9, transports extracellular choline and ethanolamine into cells for phosphorylation by downstream kinases to initiate the Kennedy pathway. Structures of FLVCR1 in the presence of choline and ethanolamine reveal that both metabolites bind to a common binding site comprising aromatic and polar residues. Despite binding to a common site, FLVCR1 interacts in different ways with the larger quaternary amine of choline in and with the primary amine of ethanolamine. Structure-guided mutagenesis ident

Clustal-omega
Acta-crystallogr
Send-energy
Aspects-med
Lipid-res
Acids-res
Cell-biol
Acta-lipids-lipid
Resolution-revolution
Recent-advances

Meet The Nigerian Woman Appointed As Special Representative By The UN (Photo)

Meet The Nigerian Woman Appointed As Special Representative By The UN (Photo)
onlinenigeria.com - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from onlinenigeria.com Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.

United-kingdom
Austria
Nigeria
Vienna
Wien
Lagos-state
Lagos
Paris
France-general
France
Nigerian
Damilola-ogunbiyi

Michigan rolls out new water filter requirements for schools

All schools and child care centers will be required to implement new rules designed to provide safe drinking water for children, including water filters that reduce lead content.

Michigan
United-states
Great-lakes
Gretchen-whitmer
Michigan-legislature
Michigan-department-of-environment
Michigan-department
Filter-first
Environment-of-michigan
Lansing
Michigan
Gretchen-whitmer

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