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Locomotor Advances in Early Dinosaurs Aided Their Survival and Success, Scientists Say

Locomotor Advances in Early Dinosaurs Aided Their Survival and Success, Scientists Say
sci.news - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from sci.news Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.

Tom Stubbs , Armin Elsler , Suresh Singh , Amy Shipley , Amye Shipley , Sergey Krasovskiy , University Of Bristol Professor Mike Benton , Royal Society Open Science , University Of Bristol , Professor Mike , Royal Society Open , Open Sci ,

Circulating myeloid-derived MMP8 in stress susceptibility and depression

Psychosocial stress has profound effects on the body, including the immune system and the brain1,2. Although a large number of pre-clinical and clinical studies have linked peripheral immune system alterations to stress-related disorders such as major depressive disorder (MDD)3, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Here we show that expression of a circulating myeloid cell-specific proteinase, matrix metalloproteinase 8 (MMP8), is increased in the serum of humans with MDD as well as in stress-susceptible mice following chronic social defeat stress (CSDS). In mice, we show that this increase leads to alterations in extracellular space and neurophysiological changes in the nucleus accumbens (NAc), as well as altered social behaviour. Using a combination of mass cytometry and single-cell RNA sequencing, we performed high-dimensional phenotyping of immune cells in circulation and in the brain and demonstrate that peripheral monocytes are strongly af ....

United States , South Korea , Lookeren Campagne , Brunstein Klomek , J Health Soc , Research Version American Psychiatric Association , Psychiatry Rep , Cancer Biol , Open Sci , Growth Factor Rev , Cell Biol , Structured Clinical Interview , American Psychiatric Association ,

New Species of Triassic Crocodile-Like Reptile Identified in India

New Species of Triassic Crocodile-Like Reptile Identified in India
sci.news - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from sci.news Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.

South Africa , United States , University Of Birmingham , Royal Society Open Science , Early Triassic , Eastern Europe , South America , Panchet Formation , West Bengal , Royal Society Open , Open Sci ,

Physics - Beer-Dancing Peanuts Explained

The accumulation and bursting of carbon dioxide bubbles can cause a peanut in a glass of beer to repeatedly float and sink. The process may help in understanding phenomena in Earth’s magmas. ....

United States , Allison Gasparini , Michael Manga , Luiz Pereira , University Of California , M Schmit Ludwig Maximilian University Bubbles , Research News , Ludwig Maximilian University Of Munich , Ludwig Maximilian University , Santa Cruz , Open Sci ,

From fossils to mind | Communications Biology

Fossil endocasts record features of brains from the past: size, shape, vasculature, and gyrification. These data, alongside experimental and comparative evidence, are needed to resolve questions about brain energetics, cognitive specializations, and developmental plasticity. Through the application of interdisciplinary techniques to the fossil record, paleoneurology has been leading major innovations. Neuroimaging is shedding light on fossil brain organization and behaviors. Inferences about the development and physiology of the brains of extinct species can be experimentally investigated through brain organoids and transgenic models based on ancient DNA. Phylogenetic comparative methods integrate data across species and associate genotypes to phenotypes, and brains to behaviors. Meanwhile, fossil and archeological discoveries continuously contribute new knowledge. Through cooperation, the scientific community can accelerate knowledge acquisition. Sharing digitized museum collections i ....

South Africa , United States , Kwazulu Natal , Western Cape , Rift Valley , Arcy Sur Cure , Midi Pyrées , Tanger Téuan , Indonesia General , Jawa Tengah , United Kingdom , Eastern Cape , Jebel Irhoud , Doukkala Abda , Ha Afon , Free State , Howiesons Poort , Bittencourt Brum , Mongiardino Koch , Comptes Rendus Palevol , K Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre , Van Essen , Alatorre Warren , Champsosaurus Choristodera , Proboscidea Mammalia , Lingjing Xuchang ,