For the study of such interactions leading to changes in the optical properties of photonic crystals, a high-intensity emitting medium such as high-energy lasers is required.
Crystallography provides insight into the structure and properties of materials at the atomic level. While X-ray diffraction has traditionally dominated crystallography, Raman spectroscopy is now emerging as a powerful complementary tool for studying crystalline systems and advancing our understanding of materials.
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This article provides an overview of metrology, exploring its historical roots, diverse techniques, and profound impact on shaping industries and enabling accuracy and precision in various fields.