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Errant DNA boosts immunotherapy effectiveness


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IMAGE: A UT Southwestern study discovered the molecular mechanism by which tumors defective in DNA mismatch repair respond to immunotherapy. This illustration depicts how cells use a programmed mismatch repair deficiency-activated.
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Credit: Illustration by Yipin Wu
DALLAS - Dec. 17, 2020 - DNA that ends up where it doesn t belong in cancer cells can unleash an immune response that makes tumors more susceptible to immunotherapy, the results of two UT Southwestern studies indicate. The findings, published online today in
Cancer Cell, suggest that delivering radiation - which triggers DNA release from cells - before immunotherapy could be an effective way to fight cancers that are challenging to treat. ....

United States , Junqiu Zhang , Eugene Frenkel , Longchao Liu , Zhenhua Ren , Anthonyj Davis , Janice Ortega , Qihuang Jin , Tao Wang , Yong Liang , Xuezhi Cao , Ralphb Rogers , Huiming Lu , Axiang Chen , Zhida Liu , Jiankun Zhu , Junhong Guan , Reecea Overcash Jr , Mary Nell , Yang Xin Fu , Liya Gu , Chuanhui Han , Hongyi Zhang , Zhijianj Chen , Jerryw Shay , Jian Qiao ,

Errant DNA triggers immune system response against cancer


Errant DNA triggers immune system response against cancer
DNA that ends up where it doesn t belong in cancer cells can unleash an immune response that makes tumors more susceptible to immunotherapy, the results of two UT Southwestern studies indicate. The findings, published online today in
Cancer Cell, suggest that delivering radiation - which triggers DNA release from cells - before immunotherapy could be an effective way to fight cancers that are challenging to treat.
Nearly a decade ago, the Food and Drug Administration approved checkpoint inhibitors, a type of immunotherapy that removes defenses that allow cancer cells to masquerade as healthy cells, prompting the immune system to attack them. In 2015, researchers showed that these therapies had particular promise for cancers prompted by defects in cells mismatch repair system, which proofreads DNA as it is copied. If this system is faulty, genetic mutations quickly build, spurring some cells to become maligna ....

Zhijian James Chen , Reecea Overcash Jr , Yang Xin Fu , Eugene Frenkel , Emily Henderson , Research On Colon Cancer , Ut Southwestern Medical Center , Haroldc Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center , Drug Administration , Breakthrough Prize In Life Sciences , Cancer Cell , Comprehensive Cancer Center , Colon Cancer , Life Sciences , Radiation Oncology , யாங் க்ஷின் ஃபூ , யூஜின் ப்ரெங்கேழ் , எமிலி ஹென்டர்சன் , ஆராய்ச்சி ஆன் பெருங்குடல் புற்றுநோய் , உட் தென்மேற்கு மருத்துவ மையம் , திருப்புமுனை ப்ரைஸ் இல் வாழ்க்கை அறிவியல் , புற்றுநோய் செல் , விரிவான புற்றுநோய் மையம் , பெருங்குடல் புற்றுநோய் , வாழ்க்கை அறிவியல் , கதிர்வீச்சு புற்றுநோயியல் ,