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Human Lung Chip Leveraged to Faithfully Model Radiation-induced Lung Injury

Human Lung Chip leveraged to faithfully model

<p>Researchers have developed a human&nbsp;<em>in vitro</em>&nbsp;model that closely mimics the complexities of radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) and radiation dose sensitivity of the human lung. Using a previously developed microfluidic human Lung Alveolus Chip lined by human lung alveolar epithelial cells interfaced with lung capillary cells to recreate the alveolar-capillary interface&nbsp;<em>in vitro</em>, the researchers recapitulated many of the hallmarks of RILI, including radiation-induced DNA damage in lung tissue, cell-specific changes in gene expression, inflammation, and injury to both the lung epithelial cells and blood vessel-lining endothelial cells.&nbsp;By also evaluating the potential of&nbsp;two drugs to suppress the effects of acute RILI, the researchers demonstrated their model&rsquo;s capabilities as an advanced, human-relevant, preclinical, drug discovery platform.</p>

Adding immunity to human kidney-on-a-chip adv

T cell bispecific antibodies (TCBs) are an emerging class of immunotherapeutics with several TCBs approved by the FDA for the treatment of leukemias, lymphomas, and myelomas. TCBs label tumor cells with one of their ends, and attract immune cells with another end to coerce them into tumor cell killing. However, one major challenge in the development of TCBs are “on-target, off-tumor” toxicities at sites in the body that also express TCB-targeted antigens. A new collaboration of Jennifer Lewis’ group and researchers from the Roche Innovation Centers in Switzerland and Germany now created an immune-infiltrated human kidney organoid-on-chip model that allows kidney toxicity of TCBs.

Adding immunity to human kidney-on-a-chip adv

Adding immunity to human kidney-on-a-chip adv
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Moving the needle on monitoring skin cancer

Moving the needle on monitoring skin cancer
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