The Constitution of India, adopted on November 26, 1949, and effective from January 26, 1950, begins with the Preamble. The Preamble, the ideological foundation of the Constitution, was debated heavily by the members of the Constituent Assembly. Maulana Hasrat Mohani suggested replacing Sovereign Democratic Republic with Sovereign Federal Republic or Sovereign Independent Republic , but his amendment was rejected. He also proposed aligning the Constitution with the pattern of Soviet Russia, which was also voted down.
The report traces the history of Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir, from its inception during India's independence to its eventual abrogation in August 2019. It delves into the constitutional debates, agreements, and legal interpretations that surrounded the article's status, emphasizing its temporary nature yet evolving permanence. The narrative covers political developments, Supreme Court rulings, and the eventual scrapping of Article 370, leading to the bifurcation of the state into two Union Territories. The complex legal and historical journey of Article 370 is explored in detail, providing context to its significant impact on the region.
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