Musculardevelopment.com - The greatest selection of Hardcore Bodybuilding Articles, Contests, Workout videos, Community forums, Exercises, and Supplements to help you achieve your best physique!
Musculardevelopment.com - The greatest selection of Hardcore Bodybuilding Articles, Contests, Workout videos, Community forums, Exercises, and Supplements to help you achieve your best physique!
Rates of obesity are as high in people with type 1 diabetes as in the general population, and rates of kidney disease are higher than in people with type 2 diabetes after adjusting for age.
Some studies show that low serum vitamin D levels are associated with white matter hyperintensity (WMH）, while other studies report no association. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the presence of an association between serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D [25(OH)D] levels andWMH. PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, CNKI, WANFANG, and VIP were searched for available papers published up to December 2020. The outcomes were the odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association between different vitamin D statuses andWMH. All meta-analyses were performed using a random-effects model. Five studies (4393 patients) were included. Compared with sufficient 25(OH)D levels, 25(OH)D deficiency was not associated with WMH(OR=1.67, 95%CI: 0.92-3.04; I2=70.2%, Pheterogeneity=0.009), nor was 25(OH)D insufficiency (OR=1.21, 95%CI: 0.89-1.65; I2=48.1%, Pheterogeneity=0.103) (Figure 3). A decrease of 25 nmol/L in 25(OH)D levels was associated with WMH(OR=1.83, 95%CI: 1.34-2.49; I