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Pharmaceutical Patent Perceptions in Japan


Background: The recent trend of pharmaceutical companies commercializing new objects as new drugs based on the findings of academic medical researchers, commonly categorizing them as “academic drug discovery” is increasingly gaining popularity in the pharmaceutical industry. Studies state that academic researchers based in universities have lower motivation to apply for patents. However, none of the studies evaluated the existence and extent of the “motivation for patent” in academic researchers, being lower than that of pharmaceutical companies. This study assesses two hypotheses; H1: academic medical researchers are less likely to believe that the patent system is necessary for pharmaceuticals, and thus have diminished interest in the commercialization of their research findings when compared to those in the pharmaceutical industry, H2: apprehension of the raison d’être of the patent system affects positive impressions on patents among academic medical researchers. ....

United States , Howard Florey , Alexander Fleming , Jikei University School Of Medicine , Kyoto University , Property Association Of Japan , Sapporo Medical University , Sapporo Medical University In Hokkaido , Kanazawa Institute Of Technology , Japan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association , Osaka Institute Of Technology , Japan Agency For Medical Research , Meiji University , Tokyo University Of Science , Core Research Facilities , Patent Law , Nobel Prize , Jikei University School , Drug Discovery Medicine , Graduate School , Intellectual Property Association , Kanazawa Institute , Tokyo University , Osaka Institute , Root Mean Square Residual , Goodness Of Fit Index ,

المضادات الحيوية.. 90 عاماً على اكتشاف البنسيلين

المضادات الحيوية.. 90 عاماً على اكتشاف البنسيلين
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Howard Florey , Nobel Prize , Scottish Alexander , George Pine , ஹோவர்ட் மிதவை , நோபல் ப்ரைஸ் , ஸ்காட்டிஷ் அலெக்சாண்டர் , ஜார்ஜ் பைன் ,