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Frontiers | Singing the Individual: Name Tunes in Oyda and Yopno

Music beats spoken language in identifying individuals uniquely in two disparate communities. In addition to their given names, which conform to the conventions of their languages, speakers of the Oyda (Omotic; SW Ethiopia) and Yopno (Finisterre-Huon Papuan; NE Papua New Guinea) languages have ‘name tunes,’ short 1-4-second melodies that can be sung or whistled to hail or to identify for other purposes. Linguistic given names, for both communities, are often non unique: people may be named after ancestors or contemporaries, or bear given names common to multiple individuals. But for both communities, name tunes are generally non-compositional and unique to individuals. This means that each new generation is likely to bring thousands of new name tunes into existence. In both communities, name tunes are produced in a range of contexts, from quotidian summoning and mid-range communication, to ceremonial occasions. In their use of melodies to directly represent individual people, the O ....

New York , United States , University Of Chicago , Papua New Guinea , Finisterre Range , City Of , United Kingdom , Great Rift Valley , National Capital , Tegegne Taddese , Africa Neeley , Praat Boersma , Yopno Nankina , Mazateco Cowan , Alexandray Aikhenvald , Roger Dean , Ethnologische Berichte , Institute For Papua New Guinea , Australian Research Council , Fulbright Hayes Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad Grant , Harvard University , University Of New York , Harvard University Press , University Of Chicago Institutional Review Board , Languages Documentation Programme Individual Postdoctoral Fellowship , Highland Mazateco ,

Frontiers | Racism as Public Health Crisis: Assessment and Review of Municipal Declarations and Resolutions Across the United States

Racism in the United States has been cited as a key driver of racial health inequities. Racism as a public health crisis has been in the forefront, particularly with respect to state and municipal governments that have developed legislation, resolutions and declarations. This policy brief includes a review of resolutions and declarations across the US related to Racism as a Public Health Crisis through September 2020. There were 125 resolutions reviewed for content related to the history of racism, reference to racial health equity data, solutions and action steps, implementation and any accompanying funding or resources. We found that the majority of policies name racism as critical in addressing racial inequities in health with limited details about specific actions, funding or resources. ....

United States , Harris County , West Virginia , San Francisco , Prince Georges County , Santa Barbara County , Kingston Upon Thames , United Kingdom , New York , North Carolina , South Africa , City Of , Milwaukee County , Boston University , Cook County , Long Beach , John Forney , Camara Jones , Benjamin Hanby , Luis Obispo , Breonna Taylor , George Floyd , Theresa Chapple , American Psychiatric Association , Discrimination Fund , Health Place ,

Matt Bomer e Michelle Monaghan insieme nella serie "Echoes" di Netflix





Matt Bomer e Michelle Monaghan reciteranno insieme nella serie Echoes di Netflix. Echoes sarà una miniserie di genere thriller psicologico che debutterà . ....

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Frontiers | Emergence of Dengue 4 as Dominant Serotype During 2017 Outbreak in South India and Associated Cytokine Expression Profile

Dengue virus infection is prevalent in tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world, which is fatal if untreated symptomatically. Emergence of new genotype within serotypes led to enhanced severity. The objective of the study is to identify the molecular characteristics of the DENV circulated during 2017 outbreak in Tamil Nadu, India and, to investigate the role of inflammatory cytokines in different ‘serotypes’ and in ‘dengue severity’. A total of 135 suspected samples were tested for DENV infection using IgM, IgG and qPCR assay; where 76 samples were positive for DENV and analysed for twelve inflammatory cytokines using ELISA. Serotyping shows 14 DENV-1, 22 DENV-2, 7 DENV-3 and 33 DENV-4, where DENV-4 was predominant. Among seventy-six, forty-two isolates were successfully sequenced for C-prM region and grouped. A lineage shift was observed in DENV-4 genotype. Irrespective of serotypes, IFNγ was significantly elevated than control and in primary infection indicating its ro ....

United States , United Kingdom , New Delhi , Tamil Nadu , Sri Lanka , Republic Of , North Western , City Of , Andaman And Nicobar Islands , Saudi Arabia , Gonzalez Mateos , Flores Aguilar , Flavivirus Serocomplex Cross , Vellore Cecilia , Cladec Cecilia , Lakshmana Rao , Alwin Prem Anand , Andrea Wizenmann , Cruz Hernandez , Oswaldo Cruz , Gowri Sankar , Triuppur Alagarasu , Pondicherry Hoti , Waal Malefyt , Lopez Martinez , Nadu Manakkadan ,