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Open-source software to help cities plant in pursuit of clean air


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Software to help towns and cities use street-planting to reduce citizens exposure to air pollution has been developed by researchers at the University of Birmingham.
Street planting, or green infrastructure , is an essential part of the urban realm, but there is a misconception that plants remove or soak up a lot of pollution. Instead, planting at this scale primarily serves to redistribute pollution by changing air currents within streets and beside open roads.
Because of this, not only the position and amount of planting within a street, but also the layout and orientation of that street, are critical to its impacts on local air quality. ....

United Kingdom , Greater London , United Kingdom General , City Of , Rob Mackenzie , Chris Thompson , Tommy Morrison , Helen Pearce , Xiaoming Cai , Matt Sadler , James Levine , Environmental Sciences , Liverpool City Council , School Of Geography , Natural Environment Research Council , Birmingham City Council , University Of Birmingham , Greater London Authority , Green Infrastructure , Roadside Air Quality , Forest Research , Birmingham City , Natural Environment Research , Mersey Forest , Prof Rob Mackenzie , Wild Ilk Design Studio ,

New fossil sheds light on the evolution of how dinosaurs breathed


New fossil sheds light on the evolution of how dinosaurs breathed
05-07-2021
An international team of scientists has used high-powered X-rays at the European Synchrotron to show how an extinct South African 200-million-year-old dinosaur, Heterodontosaurus tucki, breathed. The study, published in eLife, demonstrates that not all dinosaurs breathed in the same way.
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In 2016, scientists from the Evolutionary Studies Institute at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa, came to the ESRF, the European Synchrotron in Grenoble, France, the brightest synchrotron light source, for an exceptional study: to scan the complete skeleton of a small, 200-million-year-old plant-eating dinosaur. The dinosaur specimen is the most complete fossil ever discovered of a species known as Heterodontosaurus tucki. The fossil was found in 2009 in the Eastern Cape of South Africa by study co-author, Billy de Klerk of the Albany Museum, Makhanda, South Africa. � ....

South Africa , United Kingdom , City Of , South African , Viktor Radermacher , Jonah Choiniere , Jonah Choni , Richard Butler , Vincent Fernandez , Environmental Sciences , School Of Geography , Albany Museum , Natural History Museum , University Of Birmingham , University Of Minnesota , Evolutionary Studies Institute , University Of The Witwatersrand , European Synchrotron , Eastern Cape , Billy De Klerk , South African Phd , ஒன்றுபட்டது கிஂக்டம் , நகரம் ஆஃப் , ரிச்சர்ட் பட்லர் , வின்சென்ட் பெர்னாண்டஸ் , சுற்றுச்சூழல் அறிவியல் ,