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A critical review of graphene quantum dots and their application in biosensors


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IMAGE: A schematic illustration of the synthesis of GQDs with different stratagies and their applications in the domain of biosensors.
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Credit: Authors
In a paper published in
NANO, researchers from Hubei, China discuss the top-down and bottom-up strategies for the synthesis of Graphene quantum dots (GQDs). The respective advantages and disadvantages of these methods are summarized. With regard to some important or novel ones, the mechanisms are proposed for reference. In addition, the application of GQDs in biosensors is highlighted in detail.
At present, various top-down methods, such as oxidative cutting, hydrothermal or solvothermal reactions, electrochemical oxidation, ultrasonic-assisted or microwave-assisted process, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) have been reported to produce GQDs. Meanwhile, the bottom-up methods have been developed rapidly, which mainly include carbonization methods and stepwise organic synthesis. Owi ....

Weifeng Chen , Technology Bureau Of Yichang City , National Natural Science Foundation Of China , Foundation Of Science , National Natural Science Foundation , Hubei Province , Technology Bureau , Yichang City , Pollution Remediation , Biomedical Environmental Chemical Engineering , Cell Biology , Industrial Engineering Chemistry , Nanotechnology Micromachines , தேசிய இயற்கை அறிவியல் அடித்தளம் ஆஃப் சீனா , அடித்தளம் ஆஃப் அறிவியல் , தேசிய இயற்கை அறிவியல் அடித்தளம் , தொழில்நுட்பம் பணியகம் , பொல்யூஶந் பரிகாரம் , உயிரி தொழில்நுட்பவியல் , உயிர் மருத்துவ சுற்றுச்சூழல் இரசாயன பொறியியல் , செல் உயிரியல் , தொழில்துறை பொறியியல் வேதியியல் ,

The road to future zero emissions demands a new form of ammonia production


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A grant of approx. DKK 21 million (EUR 2.8 million) from the EU framework programme for research and innovation, Horizon 2020 will help a research team from the Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering at Aarhus University to lead a global collaboration aiming to develop new technologies to produce green ammonia.
In terms of volume, ammonia is today one of the ten most important chemicals manufactured globally. The substance is primarily used in the production of fertilisers for modern agriculture, but has lately been envisaged as an opportunity to reduce carbon footprint for other industries, for instance the marine sector.
However, ammonia production is currently far from sustainable and carbon-free. The primary method of producing the annual approx. 235 million tonnes of ammonia used the world over is the Haber-Bosch process, which was invented more than 100 years ago. ....

Emil Drazevic , Dutch Institute For Fundamental Energy Research , Joef Stefan Institute , Osaka Research Institute Of Industrial Science , Chemical Engineering At Aarhus University , National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science , Aarhus University , Flemish Institute For Technological Research , Chemical Engineering , Assistant Professor Emil Drazevic , Novel Routes , Alternative Renewable Fuel , Dutch Institute , Fundamental Energy Research , Flemish Institute , Technological Research , Osaka Research Institute , Industrial Science , National Institute , Advanced Industrial Science , Chemistry Physics Materials Sciences , Energy Fuel Non Petroleum , Industrial Engineering Chemistry , Energy Sources , Technology Engineering Computer Science , Biomedical Environmental Chemical Engineering ,

How short circuits in lithium metal batteries can be prevented


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IMAGE: Short circuits in lithium metal batteries usually result from the lithium depositing unevenly on the anode during the charging process, forming protruding sharp needles known as dendrites. These cause the.
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Credit: Illustration: Yen Strandqvist/Chalmers University of Technology
There are high hopes for the next generation of high energy-density lithium metal batteries, but before they can be used in our vehicles, there are crucial problems to solve. An international research team led by Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, has now developed concrete guidelines for how the batteries should be charged and operated, maximising efficiency while minimising the risk of short circuits. ....

Sankt Peterburg , Yang Kook Sun , Jialin Wang , Olesyao Kapitanova , Shizhao Xiong , Victora Krivchenko , Xieyu Xu , Jang Yeon Hwang , Yangyang Liu , Hanyang University In Korea , Xian Jiaotong University , Chonnam National University , Moscow Institute Of Physics , Chalmer Department Of Physics , Energy Materials , Department Of Physics , Department Of Physics At Chalmers , Chalmers University Of Technology , Lomonosov Moscow State University , Chalmers University , Advanced Energy Materials , Advanced Science , Professor Aleksandar Matic , Chalmer Department , Chalmers Areas , Critical Role ,

Benvitimod cream: a new topical treatment for plaque psoriasis


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IMAGE: The novel non-steroidal cream, benvitimod, can safely and effectively treat psoriasis over the long term without side-effects
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Credit: Pexels
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by erythematous (red) patches and plaques. In some patients, psoriasis may be associated with comorbidities such as arthritis, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, hyperlipidemia, or depression. Psoriasis lesions can occur on the scalp and face, in addition to all other areas of the body, causing considerable physical discomfort and psychosocial trauma from the stigma surrounding appearance defects.
More than 90% of patients with psoriasis have what is called psoriasis vulgaris, which is characterized by plaques, and less than 5% have the other varieties: arthritic psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, and erythrodermic psoriasis. The most common treatments for mild to moderate plaque psoriasis are topical corticosteroids an ....

Jian Zhong Zhang , Genhui Chen , Wenfeng Tianji Pharma , University People Hospital , Chinese Medical Journal , Peking University People , Beijing Wenfeng Tianji , Chemistry Physics Materials Sciences , Industrial Engineering Chemistry , Medicine Health , Clinical Trials , Research Development , ஜியான் ஜாங் ஜாங் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் மக்கள் மருத்துவமனை , சீன மருத்துவ இதழ் , பேகிங் பல்கலைக்கழகம் மக்கள் , உயிரி தொழில்நுட்பவியல் , வேதியியல் இயற்பியல் பொருட்கள் அறிவியல் , தொழில்துறை பொறியியல் வேதியியல் , மருந்து ஆரோக்கியம் , மருத்துவ சோதனைகள் , ஆராய்ச்சி வளர்ச்சி ,

A little friction goes a long way toward stronger nanotube fibers


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IMAGE: Rice University researchers modeled the relationship between the length of carbon nanotubes and the friction-causing crosslinks between them in a fiber and found the ratio can be used to measure.
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Credit: Illustration by Evgeni Penev/Rice University
HOUSTON - (Jan. 19, 2021) - Carbon nanotube fibers are not nearly as strong as the nanotubes they contain, but Rice University researchers are working to close the gap.
A computational model by materials theorist Boris Yakobson and his team at Rice s Brown School of Engineering establishes a universal scaling relationship between nanotube length and friction between them in a bundle, parameters that can be used to fine-tune fiber properties for strength. ....

Rice University , United States , Nitant Gupta , Mike Williams , Karlf Hasselmann , Boris Yakobson , John Alred , Evgeni Penev , Propulsion Laboratory , Evgeni Penev Rice University , Rice Brown School Of Engineering , National Science Foundation , Natural Sciences , American Chemical Society , Rice Department Of Materials Science , Georger Brown School Of Engineering , Baker Institute For Public , Yakobson Research Group , Princeton Review , Office Of Scientific Research , Brown School , Materials Science , Air Force Office , Scientific Research , Price News , Media Relations ,