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Blueprint for a robust quantum future


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IMAGE: Staff scientist Joseph Heremans working in lab at Argonne used to synthesize ultrapure diamond crystals and engineer electron spins that carry quantum information.
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Credit: (Image by Argonne National Laboratory.)
Claiming that something has a defect normally suggests an undesirable feature. That s not the case in solid-state systems, such as the semiconductors at the heart of modern classical electronic devices. They work because of defects introduced into the rigidly ordered arrangement of atoms in crystalline materials like silicon. Surprisingly, in the quantum world, defects also play an important role.
Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy s (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory, the University of Chicago and scientific institutes and universities in Japan, Korea and Hungary have established guidelines that will be an invaluable resource for the discovery of new defect-based quantum systems. The international team publi ....

United States , University Of Chicago , Gary Wolfowicz , Joseph Heremans , Christopher Anderson , David Awschalom , Uchicago Argonne , Chicago Quantum Exchange , Adam Gali Budapest University Of Technology , Hosung Seo Ajou University , Kanai Tohoku University , Us Department Of Energy , Argonne Center , Office Of Science , Argonne National Laboratory , Nature Reviews , Molecular Engineering , Materials Science , Chicago Pritzker School , Liew Family Professor , Shun Kanai , Tohoku University , Hosung Seo , Ajou University , Adam Gali , Budapest University ,

Little swirling mysteries: Uncovering dynamics of ultrasmall, ultrafast groups of atoms


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IMAGE: Artist s conception of polar vortices moving in ferroelectric material. These small groupings of atoms must be excited with high-frequency electric fields to move, but studying their behavior may lead to.
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Credit: Ellen Weiss/Argonne National Laboratory
Our high-speed, high-bandwidth world constantly requires new ways to process and store information. Semiconductors and magnetic materials have made up the bulk of data storage devices for decades. In recent years, however, researchers and engineers have turned to ferroelectric materials, a type of crystal that can be manipulated with electricity.
In 2016, the study of ferroelectrics got more interesting with the discovery of polar vortices  essentially spiral-shaped groupings of atoms  within the structure of the material. Now a team of researchers led by the U.S. Department of Energy s (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory has uncovered new insights into the behavior of these ....

Czech Republic , United States , Venkatraman Gopalan , Paul Evans , Jirka Hlinka , Aaron Lindenberg , Vladimir Stoica , Qing Chen , Qian Li , John Freeland , Haidan Wen , Argonnex Ray Science Division , Us Department Of Energy , Office Of Science , Office Of Science User Facilities , Argonne National Laboratory , Ramamoorthy Martin At Berkeley Lab , National Accelerator Laboratory , Department Of Dielectrics , Uchicago Argonne , Pennsylvania State University , Office Of Science User Facility , University Of Wisconsin , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Lab Gopalan , Argonne National Laboratory Under Contract No , Stanford University ,

Nanotechnology Now - Press Release: Better solutions for making hydrogen may lie just at the surface


Nanotechnology Now
Home > Press > Better solutions for making hydrogen may lie just at the surface
The unique interactions between perovskite oxide, its changing surface layer, and iron species that are active toward the OER paves a new path for the design of active and stable materials, bringing us one step closer to efficient and affordable green hydrogen production.
CREDIT
Argonne National Laboratory
Abstract:
A clean energy future propelled by hydrogen fuel depends on figuring out how to reliably and efficiently split water. That s because, even though hydrogen is abundant, it must be derived from another substance that contains it and today, that substance is often methane gas. Scientists are seeking ways to isolate this energy-carrying element without using fossil fuels. That would pave the way for hydrogen-fueled cars, for example, that emit only water and warm air at the tailpipe. ....

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Better solutions for making hydrogen may lie just at the surface


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IMAGE: The unique interactions between perovskite oxide, its changing surface layer, and iron species that are active toward the OER paves a new path for the design of active and stable.
view more 
Credit: Argonne National Laboratory
A clean energy future propelled by hydrogen fuel depends on figuring out how to reliably and efficiently split water. That s because, even though hydrogen is abundant, it must be derived from another substance that contains it and today, that substance is often methane gas. Scientists are seeking ways to isolate this energy-carrying element without using fossil fuels. That would pave the way for hydrogen-fueled cars, for example, that emit only water and warm air at the tailpipe. ....

United States , Dusan Strmcnik , Pietro Papa Lopes , Xue Rui , Peter Zapol , Zhong Zheng , Dong Young Chung , Lawrence Berkeley , Nenad Markovic , Vojislav Stamenkovic , Robert Klie , Uchicago Argonne , Los Alamos National Laboratories , Us Department Of Energy , Office Of Science User Facility , Argonne Center , Nanoscale Science Research Centers , Office Of Basic Energy Sciences , Journal Of The American Chemical Society , Office Of Science , Argonne National Laboratory , University Of Illinois At Chicago , National Nanotechnology Initiative , Haiying He At Valparaiso University , Papa Lopes , Materials Science ,