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A guide through the genome

Plants show enormous variety in traits relevant to breeding, such as plant height, yield and resistance to pests. One of the greatest challenges in modern plant research is to identify the differences in genetic information that are responsible for this variation. ....

Sachsen Anhalt , United States , Wolfb Frommer , Julia Engelhorn , Thomas Hartwig , Zhi Yong Wang , German Research Foundation , Ministry Of Economic Affairs , Crop Plant Research , Institute For Molecular Physiology , Iowa State University , Us National Institutes Of Health , Leibniz Institute Of Plant Genetics , Max Planck Institute For Plant Breeding Research , University Of Nebraska , Carnegie Institution For Science , Crop Yield , Molecular Physiology , Max Planck Institute , Plant Breeding Research , Professor Dr Zhi Yong Wang , Carnegie Institution , Leibniz Institute , Plant Genetics , Professor Dr Wolf , Humboldt Professor Wolf ,

Possible explanation for more efficient maize growth

Credit: HHU / Margaret Bezrutczyk
Maize has a significantly higher productivity rate compared with many other crops. The particular leaf anatomy and special form of photosynthesis (referred to as C4 ) developed during its evolution allow maize to grow considerably faster than comparable plants. As a result, maize needs more efficient transport strategies to distribute the photoassimilates produced during photosynthesis throughout the plant.
Researchers at HHU have now discovered a phloem loading mechanism that has not been described before - the bundle sheath surrounding the vasculature as the place for the actual transport of compounds such as sugars or amino acids. The development of this mechanism could have been the decisive evolutionary step towards the higher transport rate that has made maize plants especially successful and useful. It is also likely linked to the more effective C4 photosynthesis used by maize compared with other plants, which only use C3 photosyn ....

Wolfb Frommer , Ji Yun Kim , Margaret Bezrutczyk , Institute Of Molecular Physiology , Institute Head Prof , Molecular Physiology , ஜி யுன் கிம் , நிறுவனம் ஆஃப் மூலக்கூறு உடலியல் , நிறுவனம் தலை ப்ரொஃப் , மூலக்கூறு உடலியல் ,