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Study reveals genetic signature of colibactin implicated in the development colorectal cancers


Study reveals genetic signature of colibactin implicated in the development colorectal cancers
Escherichia coli bacteria are constitutive members of the human gut microbiota. However, some strains produce a genotoxin called colibactin, which is implicated in the development of colorectal cancer.
While it has been shown that colibactin leaves very specific changes in the DNA of host cells that can be detected in colorectal cancer cells, such cancers take many years to develop, leaving the actual process by which a normal cell becomes cancerous obscure.
The group of Thomas F. Meyer at the Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology in Berlin together with their collaborators have now been able to catch colibactin in the act of inducing genetic changes that are characteristic of colorectal cancer cells and cause a transformed phenotype - after only a few hours of infection. ....

Thomasf Meyer , Amina Iftekhar , Michael Sigal , Emily Henderson , University Hospital , Max Planck Institute For Infection Biology , Max Planck Institute , Infection Biology , E Coli , Colorectal Cancer , Growth Factor , Stem Cells , அமினா இப்தெகர் , எமிலி ஹென்டர்சன் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் மருத்துவமனை , தொற்று உயிரியல் , ஏ கோலி , பெருங்குடல் புற்றுநோய் , வளர்ச்சி காரணி , தண்டு செல்கள் ,

Genotoxic E. coli 'caught in the act'


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IMAGE: Immunofluorescence staining shows that genotoxic colibactin-producing E. coli (green) cause DNA damage (indicated by the presence of the DNA repair protein γH2AX, white) and megalocytosis (abnormal enlargement of cells) (right)..
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Credit: Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology / Amina Iftekhar
Escherichia coli bacteria are constitutive members of the human gut microbiota. However, some strains produce a genotoxin called colibactin, which is implicated in the development of colorectal cancer. While it has been shown that colibactin leaves very specific changes in the DNA of host cells that can be detected in colorectal cancer cells, such cancers take many years to develop, leaving the actual process by which a normal cell becomes cancerous obscure. The group of Thomas F. Meyer at the Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology in Berlin together with their collaborators have now been able to catch colibactin in the act of induc ....

Thomasf Meyer , Amina Iftekhar , Michael Sigal , University Hospital , Max Planck Institute For Infection Biology , Max Planck Institute , Infection Biology , Infectious Emerging Diseases , அமினா இப்தெகர் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் மருத்துவமனை , தொற்று உயிரியல் , தொற்று வளர்ந்து வருகிறது நோய்கள் ,