Recess of the subcommittee at any time. This hearing is entitled in examining jewels role in youth epidemic. I recognized was over five minutes to give an opening statement. After users of steady decline, youth nicotine use has suddenly reversed course. Seemingly overnight. Between 2017 and 2018, youth ecigarette use also known as vaping, rose 78 percent in one year to the. Where over 20 percent of High School Students now they. The lingering question is why. And what was the role of joule, the countrys dominant maker of ecigarettes with almost 80 percent of market share in the dramatic rise in vaping. The panel assembled today will help us address these questions and frame our discussion for part two of this hearing here tomorrow at 2 00 p. M. When joule founder james pensees, will testify. Today we will what exactly about joule advertising and marketing make it irresistible tickets. Doctor robert jack clark, the preeminent tobacco advertising scholar in the country. He will help us a
Over the pa state has been war insecurity famine and seeking refuge hundreds of thousands fled the country many crossed to neighboring kenya to the dadaab refugee camp one of the largest in the world after numerous threats by the kenyan government to close the camp the United Nations is trying to help somalis return to reality of any safe areas in somalia like the town of. Went i met up with women who have returned to somalia to try and rebuild their lives reports from our correspondent melanie corrigible. Nowadays a modest living cooking food and selling and her very own now home country of somalia but for most of her life the 34 year old was a refugee in africas largest refugee camp 300 kilometers away from here in kenya. I was born and bred few g. Camp i grew up in the camp i lived there until i got here our father died our mother died. I made it here. Today in somalia though large swathes of the country continue to see violent conflict certain cities taken back from also bought con
His neat income a story for many a to african. Teach told because you know black families like being told to just tell you he has drained me from ensured. A lot. Hello im kristie one to welcome to news africa. For many somalis the reality of life over the pa state has been war insecurity famine and seeking refuge hundreds of thousands fled the country many crossed to neighboring kenya to the dadaab refugee camp one of the largest in the world often numerous threats by the kenyan government to close the camp the United Nations is trying to help somalis return to the relatively safe areas. In somalia like the town of kiss my now went i met up with women who have returned to somalia to try and rebuild their lives is our report from our correspondent melanie corrigible. Nowadays not to earns a modest living cooking food and selling it and her very own now home country of somalia but for most of her life its 34 year old was a refugee in africas largest refugee camp 300 kilometers away from
He has drained me from insured. Hello im christine want to welcome to news africa. For many somalis the reality of life over the pa state has been war insecurity famine and seeking refuge hundreds of thousands of the country many crossed to neighboring kenya to the dadaab refugee camp one of the largest in the world often numerous threats by the kenyan government to close the camp the United Nations is trying to help somalis return to reality of the safe areas in somalia like the town of. Went to a mishap with women who have returned to somalia to try and rebuild their lives. Reports from our correspondent melanie. Nowadays the modest living cooking food and selling it and her very own kiosk in their home country of somalia but from the life of 34 year old was a refugee in africas largest refugee camp 300 kilometers away from here in kenya. I was born and bred camp i grew up in the comp i lived there until i got here. Father died our mother died. I made it here. Today in somalia though
Everybody. We are going to start todays topic is antisemitism during high tide, during world war i and world war ii. The last time we discussed anti semitism we focused on the years between the civil war and the end of the century. You will remember it was a period that historians called the e meragainst ofmergence of a fullfledged antiseem antisemitic society. One, was exclusion ofjews fr hotels and public congregation. Refers to be excleuted from the grand union hotel in saratoga springs, new york in 1877. You remember that we looked at slides like this one where we see in this image which is from a magazine and it its caption is the dream of the jews realized. Yowill see that we ta about that about how thsign of smiths drgoods, put up in 1820 is being taken down. It is a litthard to see the top but it sayssis sign is replacing it, if you look around the other images in the idyou will see what is the name of the newspaper . This is from new york it is called the jewish helum harold.