His neat income a story for many a to african. Teach told because you know black families like being told to just tell you he has drained me from ensured. A lot. Hello im kristie one to welcome to news africa. For many somalis the reality of life over the pa state has been war insecurity famine and seeking refuge hundreds of thousands fled the country many crossed to neighboring kenya to the dadaab refugee camp one of the largest in the world often numerous threats by the kenyan government to close the camp the United Nations is trying to help somalis return to the relatively safe areas. In somalia like the town of kiss my now went i met up with women who have returned to somalia to try and rebuild their lives is our report from our correspondent melanie corrigible. Nowadays not to earns a modest living cooking food and selling it and her very own now home country of somalia but for most of her life its 34 year old was a refugee in africas largest refugee camp 300 kilometers away from here in kenya. I was born and bred fiji camp so i grew up in the camp i lived there until i got here was our father died our mother died. I made it here. Today in somalia there were large swathes of the country continued to see violent conflict certain cities taking back from also bought control by local forces seeing tens of thousands of refugees returning to the country they once called home vast majority of wretched mes from neighboring kenya have resettles here and kiss my old residence seek to overcome their violent past and build towards a hopeful future. Not as husband was killed by the islamist extremists upon her return to somalia as a widow and sole carer for her 12 children not to was one of the lucky ones was selected by regional authorities to live in a settlement on the outskirts of. Free housing in some senses like basic health care provided with newton still struggles to support her children. With the new clean do what my son is now 17 years old hes a student here if he gets to university i dont think ill be able to pay for it on some days. Im struggling to just feed my children who are orphaned. Zahra is also one of the 53000. 00 returning refugees sent back to somalia with just 200. 00 u. S. Dollars in the 6 month basic Service Package from your name c. R. She was not provided with housing instead she had to build herself attend sarah feels shes been left all alone with her suffering. Is there anything we have not been through of there is nothing we havent experienced people robbed each other some were killed in front of you your sisters raped right in front of you. Was home your father beat and if you watch. Although parts of somalia continue to take steps towards peaceful Recovery Resources are lacking and ongoing violence has paralyzed efforts to support those most in need but the resilience of somali women fuels the determination to carry on despite all the hardship. I had to others i have to be strong i learned this after watching my husband reach out to me as he was being tailed be that as it may there is nothing i havent seen. In the north and so when they. Come. And not many difficulties nevertheless they are unwilling to give up on the homeland and still hope to see a Brighter Future in somalia. You have worked hard to get to where you are and it feels good to be reaching your goals you might not be alone in enjoying your success many Young Professionals today feel pressurised to pay back and support extended family members who may not be as fortunate this is socalled black sex and it can be a real burden. Getting ready with no Running Water not uncommon in many parts of flavors especially in this brooking class neighborhood. This is home for 29 year old. He rents the 5 square metre room and has to make the most of the small space many cure pedicure he works in a small salon to get by. Very close it is out and i said so. He cant afford to lose a client it is a rainy season and business is slow but that doesnt stop messages from home i get a message from my sister about our school fees. So. To me from one of the. I would never do it for the kids who go to school. About half of his salary goes to his sister his father and other relatives this form of income sharing is common in nigeria without a functioning social welfare system many young people become their family sole source of income i dislike it i dont like it but youre trying to be. Supposed to be like that on his way to work all the bungee visits his father who lives alone he lost his job a few years ago but thanks to his son he has a warm meal of fries today without his son support he says he wouldnt survive. A. Life through. Hearing a jury of people like i refer to as the son of each generation because really he is in between between supporting the all the generation his father while at the same time he wants to raise a family of his own. In order to save money. 3 to 4 clients a day but today he has been only one not enough to get a hat. And im going to enjoy what you because of so much of a responsibility so. I think. The government have to find something to do today. So we can achieve our. Until then the socalled sense of each generation will have to continue filling that gap. So many people in africa can relate with all of my injury in the sense that they too are sandwiched between having to support family members from the generation before them and in many cases the generation off to them to the conversation are black texas also taking place in south africa and to get more insight into that weve invited mesan ending that congo aside a has written extensively on the subject of inequality that exists among black South Africans and has also produced a documentary that is out today welcome to africa and apart from the research that youve done in the documentary that youve produced what is your personal experience with black text so i came into this research as the 2nd generation middle class young black South African with a daughter of myself that i have to take care of and plan the future for i think i realized quite quickly that black tax for myself and for my friends was very much gendered very much racialized in the society as an equal as south africa and so i took it upon myself to investigate what did actually meant to be black in the middle class almost 25 years since the end of a part 8 ok mess and so as i mentioned was your documentary is out today i want to play an extra buck there of that and it will pick up from there sure. Lacked the 1st of the financial obligations back in come back to athens. You got. To get it when. I woke up to. Go. So far. Im not going to. Ok mess that is so weve seen that illustration there but what of places that you raise in the documentary you say head that. You know what does the x x mean for sustainability of a community is what does it mean for aspirations of young black children what questions did you arrive at what oncet sorry so one of the main says that i arrived to was that black taxes to magic and a cause of inequality in south africa so its both the drive of inequality and the result of high levels of racialized engendered inequality in the country so while distributions between families occur across all race groups and across all genders in south africa because of the star at the history of a party to leads to uncertainty in the ability to plan for the future the difference between lower and lower class lower middle class and upper middle class is so vast as to become meaningless so for example if we translate that the South African middle class would be earning around 300. 00 euros to around 10000 euros per month which is a ridiculous brackets to consider and compare to and so we have a lot of People Living in the black middle class that exist in vulnerability who are unable to plan for the future who are not equal to their may be colleagues and other similar race groups ok of us honestly im talking about the inequality that is as a result of them i did say to you from black texan i wondered in that sense then what should we say policymaker is due to to sort of relieve this in this class of people that exist pretty much on the whole continent. So i mean and that is correct and that inequality in the continent is rising and one of the challenges policymakers are facing is that research has shown that in the context of high levels of inequality implementing social history just repeats of policies is increasingly difficult because the those who carry the burden of tax usually influence the direction of alessi and so policymakers have a radii before inequality levels which a crisis like in south africa to implement progress of policies in ways that allow equitable access to education to health care and to social services in ways that arent agendas as they are in south africa and further you know one of the more contentious ones is actually to tap in heritance to tax wealth and heritance transfers to put them into a part that can then facilitate such a distribution all right thats an ending and thank you. And thats the one album that but thank you thats what all story is on our website and Facebook Page so next time i buy a. Plane. Enters the conflict zone confronting the coasts European Union about to go on some a vacation looking for ways to jump start the fall my guess this week. Sunday and let me keep germanys moving christian democrats one of the top of those home says great to democracy so. He doesnt. See europe transformed. To focus on europes summer series some 30 years ago the 1st cracks it appeared in the hired curtain and. What happened to the dreams and secure us about extraordinary times. Our journey begins in poland where we meet Nobel Peace Prize winner and look at the lessons. In 60 minutes on t w. It seems like the world is getting worse. Wars catastrophes all sorts of problems. Like Global Survey 1000 talk to a team of british researchers who take a more optimistic view. The wild. Life rather than what. Is the world really getting better. Up close 3000. 00 special report. Starts august 19th on g. W. There is a deal and there is not something that you can choose like this and like that oh please your party is doubtless isnt it not cooperation at the expense of principle not at all fixing the principle by talking to each other the European Union is about to go on some a vacation but not before as heads of government have carved up some of the top jobs in late night sessions but frankly with very little transparency my guest this week here in brussels is Andreas Schwab m. E. P. For germanys ruling christian democrats one of the happened to own