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"HeFUN: Homomorphic Encryption for Unconstrained Secure Neural Network " by Duy Tung Khanh Nguyen, Dung Hoang Duong et al.

Homomorphic encryption (HE) has emerged as a pivotal technology for secure neural network inference (SNNI), offering privacy-preserving computations on encrypted data. Despite active developments in this field, HE-based SNNI frameworks are impeded by three inherent limitations. Firstly, they cannot evaluate non-linear functions such as (Formula presented.), the most widely adopted activation function in neural networks. Secondly, the permitted number of homomorphic operations on ciphertexts is bounded, consequently limiting the depth of neural networks that can be evaluated. Thirdly, the computational overhead associated with HE is prohibitively high, particularly for deep neural networks. In this paper, we introduce a novel paradigm designed to address the three limitations of HE-based SNNI. Our approach is an interactive approach that is solely based on HE, called iLHE. Utilizing the idea of iLHE, we present two protocols: (Formula presented.), which facilitates the direct evaluation ....

Homomorphic Encryption , Privacy Preserving Machine Learning , Ecure Neural Network Inference ,