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How mammals evolved big brains


How mammals evolved big brains
Brain proportions were driven by body size and cataclysmic events.
Scientists have now pieced together a 150-million-year timeline to determine how mammals evolved big brains.
An international team, led by Jeroen Smaers of Stony Brook University, US, compared the brain mass of 1400 living mammals and 107 fossils and compared them to body size to determine how the scale of the two has changed through time.
The result? Brain size and body size didn’t evolve in a stable way.
Instead, the researchers found that big-brained animals like humans, elephants and dolphins all evolved their brain-to-body-size proportions in different ways. ....

United States , Flinders University , South Australia , Jeroen Smaers , Vera Weisbecker , Kamran Safi , Stony Brook University , Max Planck Institute Of Animal Behaviour , Max Planck Institute , Animal Behaviour , Late Paleogene , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , ஃப்லிஂடர்‌ஸ் பல்கலைக்கழகம் , தெற்கு ஆஸ்திரேலியா , கம்ரான் ஸ்யாஃபி , ஸ்டோனி சிற்றாறு பல்கலைக்கழகம் , விலங்கு நடத்தை ,

Huge Study of Over 1,400 Species Could Change Our Understanding of Intelligence


Huge Study of Over 1,400 Species Could Change Our Understanding of Intelligence
30 APRIL 2021
When considering matters of intelligence among animals, it s not irrational to assume size matters. Bigger bodies allow for bigger brains, after all, and bigger brains provide the potential real estate for developing better problem-solving skills.
 
Yet neurons don t work for free, a fact that constrains how nervous systems might evolve in size and complexity in the first place. Just because skulls expand, doesn t mean nature will automatically fill them with grey matter.
Strange as it seems, we know very little about the evolutionary forces responsible for diversifying brain size across the backboned part of the animal kingdom. ....

United States , Jeroen Smaers , Kamran Safi , Stony Brook University , Max Planck Institute Of Animal Behaviour , Stony Brook , Max Planck Institute , Late Paleogene , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , கம்ரான் ஸ்யாஃபி , ஸ்டோனி சிற்றாறு பல்கலைக்கழகம் , ஸ்டோனி சிற்றாறு ,

Study shows how mammals evolved bigger brains


New research reveals changes in relative brain sizes over last 150 million years
New research has demonstrated that, contrary to popular belief, relative brain size in mammals is not solely linked to intelligence but is driven by various evolutionary pressures on body size, including adaptations caused by mass extinction and changes in climate.
The international study – the largest of its kind ever carried out – involved a team of 22 scientists, who investigated 1,400 living and extinct mammal species. In the UK, this involved Dr Jacob Dunn and Max Kerney of Anglia Ruskin University (ARU) as well as academics based at UCL, the University of Salford, and the Natural History Museum. ....

United States , United Kingdom , Natural History Museum , Jacob Dunn , Max Kerney , Jeroen Smaers , Kamran Safi , Evolutionary Biologist At Stony Brook University , Stony Brook University , University Of Salford , Anglia Ruskin University , Max Planck Institute Of Animal Behavior , Natural History , Science Advances , Max Planck Institute , Animal Behavior , Late Paleogene , Associate Professor , Evolutionary Biology , Evolutionary Biologist , Science Advances , Evolutionary Biology , Mass Extinction , Climate Change , Open Access , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் ,

Mammals evolved big brains after big disasters


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Credit: Javier Lazaro (http://www.lazaroillustration.com/
Scientists from Stony Brook University and the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior have pieced together a timeline of how brain and body size evolved in mammals over the last 150 million years. The international team of 22 scientists, including biologists, evolutionary statisticians, and anthropologists, compared the brain mass of 1400 living and extinct mammals. For the 107 fossils examined among them ancient whales and the oldest Old World monkey skull ever found they used endocranial volume data from skulls instead of brain mass data. The brain measurements were then analyzed along with body size to compare the scale of brain size to body size over deep evolutionary time. ....

United States , V Weisbeckerk Safi , Jeroen Smaers , Kamran Safi , Stony Brook University , Max Planck Institute Of Animal Behavior , Max Planck Institute , Animal Behavior , Old World , Science Advances , Late Paleogene , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , கம்ரான் ஸ்யாஃபி , ஸ்டோனி சிற்றாறு பல்கலைக்கழகம் , விலங்கு நடத்தை , பழையது உலகம் ,