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A nano switchable polar column system that allows high-density data storage

A nano switchable polar column system that allows high-density data storage
phys.org - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from phys.org Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.

Keiki Kishikawa , Michinari Kohri , Hikaru Takahashi , Chiba University , School Of Engineering , School Of Science , Professor Keiki Kishikawa , Graduate School , Doctoral Course , Associate Professor Michinari Kohri , Nano Materials , Blu Ray Disks , Crystalline Phase , Maintaining Long Term Polarization Information ,

Frontiers | Phenotypic and Genotypic Co-receptor Tropism Testing in HIV-1 Epidemic Region of Tanzania Where Multiple Non-B Subtypes Co-circulate


2Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
3Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan
4Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
HIV human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) entry inhibitor potency is dependent on viral co-receptor tropisms and thereby tropism determination is clinically important. However, phenotypic tropisms of HIV-1 non-B subtypes have been poorly investigated and the genotypic prediction algorithms remain insufficiently validated. To clarify this issue, we recruited 52 treatment-naïve, HIV-1-infected patients in Tanzania, where multiple HIV-1 non-B subtypes co-circulate. Sequence analysis of 93 infectious envelope clones isolated from their plasma viral RNA revealed the co-circulation of subtypes A1, C, D, and inter-subtype recombinant forms (isRFs). Phenotypic tropism assays revealed that lentivirus reporters pseudotyped with 75 (80.6%) and 5 (5.4%) envelope cl ....

Mbeya Region , Mnazi Mmoja , Pemba North , United States , South Africa , Dar Es Salaam , Africa Amogne , Sciences Ref No , Muhimbili University Of Health , Terumo Foundation For Life Sciences , Sedia Bioscience Corporation , Japan Agency For Medical Research , Muhimbili National Hospital , Ministry Of Education , Scientific Research , Senate Research , Reagent Program , Publications Committee Of Muhimbili University Health , Bilateral Open Partnership Joint Research , Graphpad Software , Gibson Assembly , Research Program , Treatment Clinic , Mnazi Mmoja Hospital , Publications Committee , Muhimbili University ,