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A novel antidiuretic hormone governs tumour-induced renal dysfunction

Maintenance of renal function and fluid transport are essential for vertebrates and invertebrates to adapt to physiological and pathological challenges. Human patients with malignant tumours frequently develop detrimental renal dysfunction and oliguria, and previous studies suggest the involvement of chemotherapeutic toxicity and tumour-associated inflammation1,2. However, how tumours might directly modulate renal functions remains largely unclear. Here, using conserved tumour models in Drosophila melanogaster3, we characterized isoform F of ion transport peptide (ITPF) as a fly antidiuretic hormone that is secreted by a subset of yki3SA gut tumour cells, impairs renal function and causes severe abdomen bloating and fluid accumulation. Mechanistically, tumour-derived ITPF targets the G-protein-coupled receptor TkR99D in stellate cells of Malpighian tubules—an excretory organ that is equivalent to renal tubules4—to activate nitric oxide synthase–cGMP signalling and inh ....

Al Dhaheri , Cell Biol , Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle , Drosophila Malpighian , Cell Differ , Cell Atlas , Drosophilag Protein Coupled , Cell Rep , Model Mech ,

Blue Brain Project Atlas Uncovers Neuron Types

Blue Brain Project Atlas Uncovers Neuron Types
miragenews.com - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from miragenews.com Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.

Atlas Bbcav , Yann Roussel , Dimitri Rodarie , Henry Markram , Daniel Keller , Allen Institute , Allen Institute For Brain Science , Brain Project , Blue Brain , Cell Atlas , Blue Brain Founder , Professor Henry , Blue Brain Project , Brain Science , Blue Brain Cell Atlas , Molecular Systems ,