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100 ancient genomes show repeated population turnovers in Neolithic Denmark

Major migration events in Holocene Eurasia have been characterized genetically at broad regional scales1–4. However, insights into the population dynamics in the contact zones are hampered by a lack of ancient genomic data sampled at high spatiotemporal resolution5–7. Here, to address this, we analysed shotgun-sequenced genomes from 100 skeletons spanning 7,300 years of the Mesolithic period, Neolithic period and Early Bronze Age in Denmark and integrated these with proxies for diet (13C and 15N content), mobility (87Sr/86Sr ratio) and vegetation cover (pollen). We observe that Danish Mesolithic individuals of the Maglemose, Kongemose and Ertebølle cultures form a distinct genetic cluster related to other Western European hunter-gatherers. Despite shifts in material culture they displayed genetic homogeneity from around 10,500 to 5,900 calibrated years before present, when Neolithic farmers with Anatolian-derived ancestry arrived. Although the Neolithic transitio ....

Vastra Gotalands Lan , United Kingdom , Neretas Novads , Czech Republic , Bronk Ramsey , Nationalmuseets Arbejdsmark , Jyske Enkeltgravskultur Gyldendal , Aarhus Universitetsforlag , Dj Vander Linden , Brinch Petersen , Christopher Prescott , Kulturentwicklung Europas , Alexander Bentley , Praehistorische Zeitschrift , Winther Johannsen , Royal Society Of Northern Antiquaries , English Heritage Research Report Series , Genomes Project Consortium , Southern Denmark , Chrono Centre , Jutland Archaeological Society , C Development , Argus Bank , Bronze Age , Upper Palaeolithic , Neolithic European ,

Frontiers | Early Austronesians Cultivated Rice and Millet Together: Tracing Taiwan's First Neolithic Crops

This study presents the first directly dated physical evidence of crop remains from the Early Neolithic archaeological layers in Taiwan. Systematic sampling and analysis of macro-plant remains suggested that Neolithic farmers at the Zhiwuyuan (Botanical Garden) site in Taipei, northern Taiwan, had cultivated rice and foxtail millet together at least 4500 years ago. A more comprehensive review of all related radiocarbon dates suggests that agriculture emerged in Taiwan around 4800–4600 cal. BP, instead of the previous claim of 5000 cal. BP. According to the rice grain metrics from three study sites of Zhiwuyuan, Dalongdong, and Anhe, the rice cultivated in northern and western-central Taiwan was mainly a short-grained type, the japonica subspecies, similar to the discoveries from the southeast coast of mainland China and the middle Yangtze valley. These new findings support the hypothesis that the southeast coast of mainland China was the origin of proto-Austronesian people who brough ....

China General , Borough Of Bedford , United Kingdom , United States , Hsin Pei Shih , Tainan Municipality , Long Bay , Sulawesi Barat , Taidong Xian , Ban Non Wat , Nakhon Ratchasima , Kao Hsiung , T Ai Pei , City Of , National Taiwan University , Taipei City Government , River Valley , Kingston Upon Thames , University College , New South Wales , Batanes Islands , Republic Of , T Ai Chung , Australian Capital Territory , Jiayi Xian , Minanga Sipakko ,