Product designers in India play a crucial role in shaping the appearance and functionality of consumer goods such as toothpaste and soap bars. They are responsible for creating prototypes and collaborating with different teams to ensure the product's success. To become a product designer, students can pursue degrees in industrial design or product management. Skills required for this profession include creativity, organization, technical proficiency in CAD software, and strong communication abilities. Career progression can lead to becoming a senior product designer, overseeing a team of junior designers.