and barbenheimmer is back — barbie and oppenheimmer lead the nominations at the global globe awards. we're going to start with the cop28 climate summit in dubai. we are getting to the crucial part. the un climate body has published the latest draught of a deal it hopes to pass. what's not in it has caused anger. no commitment to phasing out fossilfuels. so let's take a look. the text includes a range of actions that could be taken by countries to reduce emissions. the word could not should. we will come back to that. this includes a promise to treble renewable energy capacity by 2030. however, it makes no direct reference to phasing out fossil fuel. that was something demanded by the un secretary—general, antonio guterres, earlier on monday. take a listen. a central aspect, in my opinion, of the success of the cop will be for the cop to reach a consensus on the need to phase out fossil fuels in line with the tight framework that is in line with 1.5 degrees limit. that doesn't mean that all countries must phase out fossil fuels at the same time. so if no commitment as things stand to phase out fossil fuels. leah brewer is angry about that. we have her anger at his opponent from the us, the european union and also from the alliance of small island states. have a listen. as big emitters continue to serve an antiquated industry which is responsible for over 90% of the current c02 emissions and rising. aosis will be here. we will never stop fighting for the future where our people cannot just survive, but thrive. because as a result of the actions of big emitters, we have no other choice. and we remind you yet again our small island developing states are on the front—lines of this climate crisis. but if you continue prioritising profit over people, you are putting your own future on the line. we call on all our allies to support our call and stand with us to keep 1.5 alive. the draught text lists a menu of things countries could do, not what they should do. here's our climate editorjustin rowlatt. negotiators and campaigners agreed i that the world was the closest it . has ever been to agreeing a deal to get rid of fossil fuels, - which of course are causing climate change, the climate change that'si affecting our world. there were a few holdout countries led by saudi arabia. _ they included iraq and bolivia, but it seemed that if anyone . could persuade them to get on board, the uae could, the people _ hosting this conference, i neighbours of saudi arabia. and then, a couple of hours ago, we got a new draught text, - and as you say, instead of phasing out fossil fuels, we get a list - of options, a menu if you like. you could choose to do - all of them, very ambitious, or if you wanted, none at all. so actually a very weak deal, - as you say, the 80—plus countries who really wanted a strong deal have retreated to their kind _ of pavilions, their negotiating rooms to lick their wounds i and consider how much they can get back of that strong - language in the text. we will see as these l negotiations continue. let's speak now to policy director and a lead for the climate and energy programme at the union of concerned scientists, dr rachel cleetus. thank you very much for coming on the programme. thank you very much for coming on the programme-— thank you very much for coming on the programme. thank you very much for havin: the programme. thank you very much for having me — the programme. thank you very much for having me stop _ the programme. thank you very much for having me stop like _ the programme. thank you very much for having me stop like what - the programme. thank you very much for having me stop like what you - for having me stop like what you think of where we are right now is that this is not the text we expected the day before this cop28 was supposed to end. this is disappointing. like there are lots of sciences, the actual text is not me that's what science says to me our climate goals. we have to phase out fossil fuels, so that means sharp because in this critical decade, notjust some far sharp because in this critical decade, not just some far away sharp because in this critical decade, notjust some far away in his zero by 2050. there is something editorial about the language in the text. it is not meant to phase out. it is about the critical decade. there is no finance on the table for lower and middle income companies to make this claim energy transition. 50 it's just a complete disaster of so it's just a complete disaster of a text, and there are still a few hours left. we can definitely turn this around and there have to be the political will and the presidency has to ensure that we get the outcome that we came here to secure. and what do you think is going on then? are so much of the talk is this phrasing of phasing out fossil fuels. adjustable fact that you need to get an agreement from somebody different parties or countries here that that's why he is officially gone? that that's why he is officially one? �* , ., that that's why he is officially tone? �*, ., , .,~' that that's why he is officially one? �*, ., , .~ gone? there's no mistaking the fact that we are — gone? there's no mistaking the fact that we are seeing _ gone? there's no mistaking the fact that we are seeing here _ gone? there's no mistaking the fact that we are seeing here the - that we are seeing here the influence of fossil fuel companies and petro states that really want to preserve their proper even is the climate is using devastating impacts. as we saw here at cop28, an incredible number of fossil fuel lobbyists. we have seen states like saudi arabia declared that they are affably opposed to phasing out fossil fuels. affably opposed to phasing out fossilfuels. meanwhile it is quite clear that this is incessantly and this is what size is showing is necessary. and it's time to stand up to these laggards and holdouts and secure with the world needs, will people around the world need. i5 people around the world need. is there anything that gives you hope or optimism in the text that you seem? ~ . . . , seem? well, there are certainly o tions seem? well, there are certainly options in _ seem? well, there are certainly options in here _ seem? well, there are certainly options in here as _ seem? well, there are certainly options in here as we _ seem? well, there are certainly options in here as we face - options in here as we face out fossil fuels. options in here as we face out fossilfuels. there is no doubt we want to replace them, substitute them, wrapped up renewables and energy efficiency. we see and i did that in the text. we see the app you phase out most fossil fuel subsidies except for the ones that are helping with energy poverty. these are all important things come of you mention to the type of programme, they're all completely optional. that word could, it's a fatal. so we have to turn could end make sure there is finance on the table for developing countries to make this transition and close the energy poverty gap. we don't have a lot of time. this is crunch time at cop28. in this around quickly. crunch time at cop28. in this around cuickl . �* ., , crunch time at cop28. in this around cuickl . �* . , quickly. and finally, he said cuickl , quickly. and finally, he said quickly, there _ quickly. and finally, he said quickly, there are _ quickly. and finally, he said quickly, there are literally l quickly. and finally, he said - quickly, there are literally hours now heading into tomorrow until we find out what the actual final wording is. how optimistic are you from your point of view of any change? from your point of view of any chance? ~ ., from your point of view of any chance? ~ . . ., change? well, we are hearing from countries like _ change? well, we are hearing from countries like the _ change? well, we are hearing from countries like the european - change? well, we are hearing from countries like the european union, | countries like the european union, countries like the european union, countries report also from the head from aosis that this tax is just not what it needs to be. what we're saying is that countries are very clear the text is inadequate, pointing out what needs to change, really isolating countries like saudi arabia and telling them that this is where the was moving and i have to move in that direction. we have to move in that direction. we have for many years, over a decade now, we have not seen a cop and on time. he will not be the worst thing in the world if it goes in over time. let's take the affidavit and actually secure a deal that agrees with the science we have. i will send say we — with the science we have. i will send say we were _ with the science we have. i will send say we were hear- with the science we have. i will send say we were hear the - with the science we have. i will send say we were hear the support for our time but if you say could go on and on. we will follow it every step of the way to matter what happens. if you very much for coming on the programme. next to the israel—gaza war. first, the situation on the ground. khan younis the centre of attention, israeli tanks reached north—south road there. while in the north of gaza, take a look. area around jabalia refugee camp. staff at the al awda hospital say they're under siege. one hospital worker sent an audio message to spanish radio station rne with sounds of the bombardment in the background. the food is small, less than the beginning of this siege. yesterday, they are bombing the tanks of water, so now also we didn't have water. the hospital started to be a not healthy hospital about the smell. so this is because there is no water from yesterday at nine, there is no water. so, this morning, every place, it's a bathroom without water, and also the smell of the bacteria from the legs and arms of the patients. just give you some insight into the conditions there. israel has issued another call for palestinians to evacuate gaza city in the north and khan younis in the south. residents are being pushed further south to rafah, which is unable to shelter everyone amid widespread shortages of food and water. the un has voiced concern that the situation could lead to the mass exodus of palestinians into egypt. meanwhile, hamas continues to launch rockets into israel. 0ur international editor jeremy bowen reports, and you may find some details in his report upsetting. taking cover on the road to tel aviv from rockets out of gaza, air raid sirens and the activation of israel's iron dome anti—missile system. most of the time, life looks pretty normal here in central israel, but everything changed with the 7th of october attacks. their fear shows the depth of the collective trauma hamas inflicted on israelis. iron dome took care of most of the rockets, but one man nearby was hurt. the fact that hamas can still attack means that it is not beaten. we were going to tel aviv to see the man on the left, a veteran fighter pilot, air force general and former head of israeli military intelligence, who still advises his successors. the us defense secretary, lloyd austin, said that if israel continues the way it is, the risk is a tactical victory but a strategic defeat because too many palestinians will have been killed. what do you make of that statement? israel is having a better ratio of terrorists to collateral damage than the americans and the brits has in mosul and dakar. what about the civilians? so when i say collateral damage, i'm speaking about the civilians. there are more civilians for terrorists killed in mosul and raqqa than in gaza. please go and check the numbers. why is it that the americans, your most significant ally, are saying that israel is killing too many palestinian civilians? they want it to be done without any collateral damage, without any humanitarian crisis. if they have the formula how to do it, please help us to have it. this formula does not exist. will this lead to a lengthy israeli occupation of gaza? no, we don't want to occupy gaza. we don't want hamas to be in gaza. we don't want to occupy gaza. one reservation, there will not be a military power that can repeat the 7th of october attack on israel. and the future for wounded civilians in gaza's last few overcrowded hospitals? maybe amputations or death as they're not getting the follow—up treatment that they need. this child has just been wounded for the second time. she says, "they cut my hand." my grandpa was killed, my dad was shot and my brother is dead." she's asked what she wants. "a new hand." jeremy bowen, bbc news, jerusalem. joining me now from cairo is jason lee, the country director in the occupied palestinian territory for charity save the children. thank you very much for coming of the programme. thank you very much for coming of the programme-— thank you very much for coming of the programme._ i. the programme. good evening. i cather the programme. good evening. i gatheryou _ the programme. good evening. i gather you have _ the programme. good evening. i gather you have just _ the programme. good evening. i gather you have just been - the programme. good evening. i gather you have just been in - the programme. good evening. i. gather you have just been in rafah. gather you havejust been in rafah. because what you saw? gather you have just been in rafah. because what you saw?— gather you have just been in rafah. because what you saw? conditions in rafah our getting _ because what you saw? conditions in rafah our getting worse _ because what you saw? conditions in rafah our getting worse as _ because what you saw? conditions in rafah our getting worse as in - because what you saw? conditions in rafah our getting worse as in all- because what you saw? conditions in rafah our getting worse as in all of. rafah our getting worse as in all of the gaza strip. with the increased military activity in khan younis, population is being forced to further move south. these people who were in khan younis on the furnace that they would be safe. rafah cannot accommodate the millions of civilians to move once again be homeless. there is not enough shelter. there is no room to accommodate them. there is not enough infrastructure, access to food, water, sanitation. critically the health system is in the brink of collapse. the health system is in the brink of collase. , ., the health system is in the brink of collase, , ., , the health system is in the brink of collase. , ., , , collapse. sorry to 'ump in 'ust there. it is fl collapse. sorry to 'ump in 'ust there. it is a h collapse. sorry tojump in 'ust there. it is a situation i collapse. sorry to jump in just there. it is a situation were i collapse. sorry to jump in just there. it is a situation were to collapse. sorry to jump in just i there. it is a situation were to be getting more trucks invade across that border crossing in rafah the other side of the border to try and supportable can help in a significant way or if there is this simply to meet people in one space? just to be people in one space. there is not enough space and infrastructure cannot support it. getting more truck sin, is necessary that it will not solve the problem. there are still hundreds of thousands of civilians that are in khan younis and also the north of gaza in gotham city. many of them cannot move. people with disabilities, the other leg, the sick, children. do not forfeit their right for protection or their right to receive assistance because they cannot move, especially when there is ongoing military exercise. 50 is ongoing military exercise. so people need to help and and basic supplies up and down the gaza strip, notjust supplies up and down the gaza strip, not just that border supplies up and down the gaza strip, notjust that border crossing area in your eyes, then the only way to get that amount of aid and in and around the gaza strip would be a pause fighting?— pause fighting? cease-fire, of course is not _ pause fighting? cease-fire, of course is not just _ pause fighting? cease-fire, of course is notjust efficient - pause fighting? cease-fire, of course is notjust efficient but| pause fighting? cease-fire, of| course is notjust efficient but i cease—fire is the only thing that will allow civilians to be safe and the protection civilians is paramount. this work has had an asymmetric impact on the most vulnerable in our community, in society. seven out of ten of the civilians killed or injured has been a woman or child. again a pause is not sufficient. he requires a full cease—fire, and the unfettered access for a few all of the gaza strip. that gets more people and and he will for him experience to deliver throughout all of the strip. is there any way in your eyes and more work to be done to work with the israelis to get more aid if there is no cease—fire? i5 the israelis to get more aid if there is no cease-fire? is incumbent u on the there is no cease-fire? is incumbent upon the government _ there is no cease-fire? is incumbent upon the government of— there is no cease-fire? is incumbent upon the government of israel- there is no cease-fire? is incumbent upon the government of israel to . upon the government of israel to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian assistance. it is his obligation under international law. there are 2.3 million civilians in gaza. half of them are children, m gaza. half of them are children, 1.1 million children that need life—saving assistance. so it's critical that come out one, goods come in and they are allowed to bring in military personnel as well and we allow the freedom of movement within the gaza strip. at the moment, we don't have any of those. we are not allowed to move freely. do not have enough goods or supplies coming in. not having a people coming in. not having a people coming in. not having a people coming in. and most of all there is still ongoing conflict that is targeting civilians and humanitarians unfortunately. jason lee from save _ humanitarians unfortunately. jason lee from save the _ humanitarians unfortunately. jason lee from save the children, - humanitarians unfortunately. jason lee from save the children, think very much coming on the programme. around the world and across the uk, this is bbc news. now a look at some other stories making the news today. the three people who tortured, starved and beat to death a woman from west london have been found guilty of her murder. shakira spencer was 35 when she was driven back to her flat in a car boot by people she had once believed to be friends in september. the uk's health security agency warns that longer and warmer summers could increase the risk of mosquitoes becoming established in the uk. the insects can spread diseases including dengue fever and zika virus. the report is based on a worst—case scenario temperature increase of four degrees celsius. prince harry must pay more than £48,000 in legal costs to the publishers of the mail on sunday after losing part of his libel battle. his lawyers failed to strike out part of a defence against a claim he is bringing against the newspaper relating to an article about his security arrangements. you're live with bbc news. here in the uk, the covid inquiry looking into how political decisions were made during the pandemic is continuing. today, it was the turn of british prime minister rishi sunak to answer the questions. he began by apologising to everyone who lost loved ones during the pandemic. sunak, who was chancellor at the time, has been accused by some of putting the economy before lives. the main criticism centres around his month—long eat out to help out scheme in august 2020. diners received 50% off meals out on mondays, tuesdays and wednesdays, subsidised by the government. at the time, rishi sunak said it would protectjobs in the hospitality industry and boost the economy, but one analysis sug