sellers? i am at a farm in the cotswolds surrounded by spaces and baz. seven ultramarathons in seven cities across seven days. kevin sinfield starts his latest epic challenge in support of his friend rob burrow. and it is a bitterly cold start. we had a widespread sharp frost with icy stretches. some of us will see wintry showers. most places dry. i will be here with all the details. a fairly wintry weekend ahead. it's friday, the 1st of december. our main story. israel has resumed fighting with hamas in gaza, after the seven—day ceasefire expired. the israeli military has accused hamas — which is designated a terrorist group by the uk — of violating the terms of the truce agreement. iio hostages held in gaza were exchanged for 240 palestinian prisoners during the pause in fighting, as our middle east correspondent, hugo bachega, reports. after 55 days, together again. mia schem, who is 21, welcomed back by her family. another hostage freed from gaza. this is her mother speaking days before her release. ijust want her back now. you know, our life would never be the same. but we will be all right. the minute she will be here, we will be fine. the truce between israel and hamas has now expired. the wait for the families of the captives continues. visiting the region, the us secretary of state had this message. i made clear that before israel resumes major military operations, it must put in place humanitarian civilian protection plans that minimise further casualties of innocent palestinians. overnight, in the occupied west bank, more palestinian prisoners were freed from israeli jails. being back home does not mean the end of the suffering. mohammed leftjail on monday, but he is not yet totally free. both of his hands were fractured in beatings by israeli guards, he says. he now needs help to eat, drink and go to the bathroom. translation: they arranged us so that the elderly prisoners - were put in the back and the young in the front. they took me inside to beat me. i was trying to protect my head and they were trying to break my legs and my hands. mohammed says abuse of palestinian prisoners was common in israeli jails after the hamas attacks. these are the bruises where, he says, guards used sticks, their feet and dogs to assault them. israel said it was not aware of those claims and that palestinians are legally detained. israel was the target of the hamas attacks, but the pain is also being felt by palestinians. we can speak to hugo now from jerusalem. a now from jerusalem. very good morning to you. tf a a very good morning to you. this is a very significant day, isn't it? the temporary ceasefire is finished, it is over. what is happening on the ground? it is over. what is happening on the round? ,., ., it is over. what is happening on the round? ., it is over. what is happening on the round? ,., ., ., , ., ground? good morning. it is a little bit after eight _ ground? good morning. it is a little bit after eight o'clock _ ground? good morning. it is a little bit after eight o'clock this _ ground? good morning. it is a little bit after eight o'clock this morning | bit after eight o'clock this morning and the israeli military has announced it has resumed its offensive against hamas in gaza and has accused hamas of violating the terms of that temporary ceasefire. shortly before the pause in hostilities were set to expire, the australian military said it had intercepted a rocket launched from gaza. now, reports from the hamas run interior ministry suggest there have been multiple areas of gaza hit by israeli air strikes and the israeli army has confirmed that israeli army has confirmed that israeli fighter jets israeli army has confirmed that israeli fighterjets are now striking targets across the territory. now, we heard from a palestinian source close to the negotiations that talks continue for an extension of this truce, even though fighting has resumed in gaza. obviously, this deal has led to the release of more than 100 hostages who have been held in gaza but more than 140 people remain in captivity in gaza. obviously, relatives and friends of those hostages are following these developments very closely. also there are fears now that the humanitarian situation in gaza could worsen amid shortages of basic supplies. four days we have been talking about the humanitarian crisis there for the population of gaza. ., ., ., ~ , ., , gaza. for the moment, thank you very much. we are going to pick up up on king charles at cop28, because that will be starting today. king charles will tell world leaders at the cop28 climate change summit later today, that he hopes the gathering will be a critical turning point towards genuine, transformational action. our climate reporter carl nasman is there. carl, what are we expecting to hearfrom the king? the king is the only foreign head of state who has been invited to address this climate conference here in dubai. you can start to feel some of the excitement the addresses coming out. the room behind me is beginning to fill it with attendees. that speech will take place not far from where we are standing. this is expected to set some of the tone here. we are on day two. given his green credentials, it is something everyone will be paying attention to, trying to lay the foundation for some turning point action. the king has been involved in sustainability issues for about five decades he tells of any story in an interview that back in 1970, when king charles, then the prince, started talking about sustainability, people thought he was a bit mad in his own words. many decades later that is not the case and he has been proven right that that was his focus will so long, concentrating on sustainability issues around organic farming. now it is a family affair, isn't it? prince william founding the sharp rise to award innovators in the climate space. one thing to pay attention to, given his new role as king and the perceived element of neutrality, how forceful might he be? how will he word said things about advocating for change while still trying to maintain that stance of neutrality? this will be an interesting speech and one we will be following. we will be bringing that to you live later on.- be following. we will be bringing that to you live later on. thank you very much- — buckingham palace says it's considering all options after a dutch version of a book about the monarchy identified two members of the royal family, who it alleges talked about the skin colour of the duke and duchess of sussex 5 first child. the book's author has insisted the naming was an error by the publisher. simonjones reports. arriving at last night's royal variety performance, the prince and princess of wales ignored questions about that book. the publishers of the dutch version of end game blamed a translation error after it named two members of the royal family, who are alleged by the sussexes to have made comments about the skin colour of their then unborn first baby. the english version doesn't name names. the book's author told newsnight he had no idea how it had happened. an investigation is under way. it's not for me to apologise because i still want to know what's happened. and... but it's the buck stops with you, surely. it doesn't stop with me because there are irresponsible people in this country that have broken the law and repeated names that should never have been repeated, should never have been named. the book i wrote the book, the book i edited, the book i signed off on did not have names in it. so i'm as frustrated as everyone else. he went on to insist the unsubstantiated allegations were not part of a publicity stunt. and many royal commentators say the monarchy is not facing its end game. i don't think this is the end of the monarchy. for me, this book is about two years out of date. we've had a very successful accession. charles has done a good job, i think most people would agree with, in the last year, 14, 15 months. we've had visits abroad. and king charles is currently on one of those visits at the cop 28 summit in dubai. no doubt keen for the focus to be on the environment rather than a book, though buckingham palace says it's exploring all options in response to the naming. simon jones, bbc news. train drivers in the aslef union begin an overtime ban today, bringing more disruption to rail passengers. 16 companies in england are affected by the new wave of industrial action, which will last for nine days. services in scotland and wales will also be impacted. meanwhile, the rmt union has voted on a deal to end its national strikes. a holiday park in north wales has apologised after closing two of its sites with "immediate effect". customers of the pontins in prestatyn and camber sands have been told they will receive full refunds. a reason for the sudden closures has not been given. former health secretary matt hancock will continue giving evidence to the covid inquiry today. he used yesterday's appearance to criticise a "toxic culture" in government and denied lying to colleagues. our correspondent, ellie price has been following the inquiry. a return to the tv screens for matt hancock. the whole truth and nothing but the truth. health secretary through the pandemic, he had to make decisions on everything from lockdowns to vaccine rollout, care homes to test and trace. there was a lot to get through and some important what—ifs. if we'd had the doctrine that i proposed, which is as soon as you know you've got to lockdown, you lockdown as soon as possible, then we would have got the lockdown done over that weekend in on the 2nd of march, three weeks earlier than before. there's a doubling rate at this point, estimated every three to four days. we would have been six doublings ahead of where we were, which means that fewer than a 10th of the number of people would have died in the first wave. he was defensive about his role in the earlier stages of the pandemic, too, arguing his department rose to the challenge when others were underplaying the significance of the virus. he also said a toxic culture at the centre made it difficult to get things done. from the middle ofjanuary, we were trying to effectively raise the alarm. we were trying to wake up whitehall to the scale of the problem. and this wasn't a problem that couldn't be addressed only from the health department. it should have been grasped and led from the centre of government earlier. right from the start we've tried to throw a protective ring around our care homes. he admitted for the first time that protective ring was not a circle with no breaks in it and measures to protect care homes were not totally effective. and to accusations the inquiry has previously heard from senior civil servants and aides that he had lied on several occasions, he had this to say. i was not. you will note that there is no evidence from anybody who i worked with in the department or the health system, who supported that — those false allegations. outside the inquiry, a small group of protesters were keen for matt hancock to hear their voices. with the whole group, we feel betrayed by him. he seems to think like borisjohnson, that he has the right to do what he wants to do. break every rule under the sun and expect us to accept that when we've had to go through what we've gone through and we had no say in it. if i could speak to him myself, iwould. matt hancock has given the bulk of his evidence, but he'll be back here later for a few more hours, and he'll face questions from lawyers representing bereaved families. that won't be an easy ride. ellie price, bbc news at the covid inquiry in london. getting enough sleep while looking after a newborn is a challenge for any parent. for chinstrap penguins though, microsleeps are the way forward. scientists have found that the birds nod off more than 10,000 times a day, but only for four seconds at a time, allowing them to keep a constant eye on their young and protecting them from predators. the researchers studied the breed of penguin on king george island in antarctica. good question, how do you tell when a penguin is as sleet? i think i might be able to explain that and maybe i will do that. i will refer to some more detail on the penguin story. i might be able to help you with that. there is a very big word i have seen which i will rehearse trying to say. sarah will give you an opportunity to do that. lots of words to describe what is going on. very cold this morning. it has definitely set in, hasn't it? it is the first day of meteorological winter. the coldest night of the season. temperatures as low as —9 across parts of cumbria this morning. certainly some icy stretches to be aware of this morning. some of us will see some wintry showers. sample visibility. mist and fog patches around, particularly across the midlands, southern scotland and the vale of york well. around the east coast of england and scotland there will be a few wintry showers and icy stretches. early mist and fog gradually lifting and clearing. some wintry sunshine. some of us will struggle around freezing all day across parts of central scotland. further south typically between three to 5 degrees. light winds out there as well. we will see a few wintry showers continuing into the evening hours. for parts of western scotland, perhaps into the west wales as well. for south—east england be prepared for dense freezing fog. a really sharp frost again, temperatures down around —4, _7’ again, temperatures down around —4, —7, even in towns and cities. colder than that in the countryside. it will be cold by day and night. the chance of ice and fog. saturday night is when we could see more significant snow. through the day on saturday, freezing fog slowly clearing but it could linger all day in places. if you wintry showers in the west. watch out for icy stretches. it will be cold, a few degrees above freezing. particularly in central england we could see snow full in low level three saturday night as well. we will firm up on that in the next few days. keep an eye on the forecast.— that in the next few days. keep an eye on the forecast. thank you. see ou later eye on the forecast. thank you. see you later on- _ christmas is a time for celebration for most of us, but for others, it can highlight feelings of loneliness and isolation. a survey by age uk suggests that 1.5 million people find christmas day to be the hardest of the year — with a third of respondents telling the charity that the festive period brings up painful memories. our reporterjayne mccubbin has more. right, everybody, this is barbara. barbara, meet everybody. hello, everybody. laughter. margaret. hiya, margaret. hiya, debbie. barbara is the life and soul of this age uk group. she knows everyone. and everyone knows barbara. tell me what she's like. brilliant. absolutely. she's gone all bashful now. i've got to be careful what i say. you're mic�*ed up. but life before coming here was much smaller. i haven't swore, have i? no, i haven't. i've got a microphone on. oh, that mike. oh, yes, that was my husband, mike. aw! i've got you with me, mike. when barbara's husband mike died, her own life seemed to stop. their last christmas together, 18 years ago, was the very last time she put up christmas decorations. i rememberjust standing at the window, breaking my heart. i just couldn't believe that i would never see him again. it does feel like the end of the world. yeah. if i hadn't have gone doing voluntary work, i think i would have sat in that chairandjust give up. she's a good'un. you sit down. it is such a hard time of year for so many people here. are you all right? pamela will spend this christmas alone, as she has done for very many years. you don't see anybody — you're just in the flat on your own. and that's, you know... and even if you put the telly on, it's... you get fed up with it. put the radio on you, you turn it off. you know, just nobody there. there's no—one to talk to you. all you can hear is silence in your ears, you know? it's terrible, honestly. how long have you been on your own? ten years. terence willjoin his daughter on christmas day, but his wife died on new year's eve and that makes this time of year especially hard. but it makes gatherings like this in the run—up to christmas especially valuable. the best thing i ever did was starting coming here about 19 months ago because... the people here are marvellous, you know? # falling star and put it in your pocket. # never let it fade away.# if barbara has one word of advice for anyone struggling this christmas, it is this. if... if they can, do try to go and do voluntary work. if you can. get out. get out — if you can. # save it for a rainy day.# there is a lot to love in that report. it is very moving to hear those stories for people where christmas is a grim time will stop barbara is a ball of energy coming in. she knows how it feels good at making a real difference. barbara will be joining us in the studio at ten past eight this morning, alongside some of the age uk team. looking forward to that. let's take a look at today's papers. the times reports that university students are "gaming the system" by seeking diagnoses for adhd in order to get extra time in exams. the paper quotes a gp in cambridge who says there has been a "massive spike" in students looking for letters saying they had the condition before their exams. a picture on the front page of the financial times is of alistair darling, the former chancellor who died yesterday at the age of 70. the paper describes him as "the man who "helped steer britain through financial crisis. " the guardian dedicates part of its front page to the pogues frontman shane macgowan, who has died at 65 following a recent hospital stay. the sun also leads on shane macgowan�*s death. its headline reads "the bells are ringing out for shane," a reference to the lyrics of the christmas song fairytale of new york — which he sang alongside kirsty maccoll. this extraordinary image from norway. this is kayaking, extreme style. ok. where are we? this is aniol serrasolses descending down an ice waterfall in the arctic circle. it's 20 metres high. he also paddled through rapids and ice tunnels on the glacier and described it as "like kayaking on another planet". taking you to norway. man that plunged down into the water. all obviously freezing cold and very dramatic. —— then that plunge. is it time for you to update us with the penguin? yes, penguins. a story about the penguins, it is about how they are... they use sleep patterns which involve very, very short moments of sleep. so they take more than 10,000 micro sleeps during the day, which adds up to about 11 hours. they never sleep for a very long time. like a lot of wildlife committee think a cut napping, the idea they do not sleep for a long time because they are worried about a threat, pray or whatever. how did they know how long a penguin sleeps four? how do you tell when a penguin is as sleet? quite a good question. i can tell you the answer. i can tell you the answer right now. the answer right now is they use something called an electric epigram. what is that? —— electroencephalogram. it is a brain sensor using video recordings and direct observations. it is a brain sensor on a penguin and that is how they know. now we know. good stuff. i am not sure if i got that word right, ifi stuff. i am not sure if i got that word right, if i am honest with you. forget coffee mornings, one group of pensioners in bristol is taking social events to a whole new level. nightclub events are proving hugely popular — with dozens turning out to dance the night away. our reporterjules hyam went to join the fun. you're coming in unless you're over 60. # let's dance. # put on your red shoes and dance the blues.# and it's notjust the blues. rock, pop, disco, everything you could possibly want to dance away the night, or the early evening. # let's sway.# they say that age is no barrier and that music is universal. so why not host club nights for the over—60s. we wanted older people to be able tojoin in the celebrations and do something they enjoy. so we recognised thatjust because you turn 60 doesn't mean that you stop liking music, or a nice night out with friends. so we thought why not do a club night and at an actual nightclub instead of in a church hall or something? but age uk does do discos in church halls. this was one in bristol back in august and there are loads of discos for the disco generation right across the west, even if it's going to be your very first time clubbing. i have never, ever been in a nightclub in my life. oh, boy. it is the greatest fun. it's so well organised. what a wonderful idea! you know, i think oldies can let their hair down without feeling embarrassed in front of a lot of young people, who make you look silly. but yes, great night. so if you want to relive the days when the music was actually really good, then keep an eye out for a proper party club night near you. she absolutely nailed that. comfortable, happy, dance the night away. that was jules hyam reporting from bristol. coming up later on the programme... the bbc�*s hit nature series planet earth continues this weekend, focusing on how species have adapted to the human world. we'll bejoined by two people behind sunday's episode at ten to eight. these are real pictures. this rhino walking through a street happens. one of the film—makers had heard about it and was not convinced it was happening. thought it might be myth and rumour. witness it and filmed it. we will understand why it is happening, the two worlds, wildlife, urbanisation, how they are meeting. absolutely fascinating. it is like something out of a film, isn't it? really does. time now to get the news, travel and weather where you are. hello, good morning from bbc london. members of the aslef union, which represents train drivers, will begin a week of rolling walkouts from tomorrow in a dispute over pay. lner will be affected on saturday and then on sunday, avanti west coast, chiltern and thameslink will all be affected. some good news, though — members of the rmt union agreed an offer with 14 train companies bringing an end to their industrial action. today is world aids day, when people affected by hiv and aids remember those who have died but also raise awareness of testing and treatments. although people with hiv can now live long and healthy lives, there are still myths and stigmas affecting people's attitudes around having the virus. i remember walking into that room quite flippant. i rememberfeeling i'm going to tick a box. and i went into that room and she said you have hiv, and my whole world just started to spin. we would all meet and go out clubbing and all that in london. and if somebody didn't show up, we'd say they died. and i got to a stage where i was so blase. two men have been found guilty of killing a popular radio dj in a bar near tottenham hotspur stadium. mehmet koray alpergin and his girlfriend were kidnapped in central london last october. mr alpergin was tortured and stabbed before his body was dumped in an essex woodland. tejean kennedy and ali kavak were found guilty of kidnap, false imprisonment and manslaughter. the couple were travelling home when they were snatched. thejury were the jury were told the killing bore hallmarks of organised crime and the world of drugs. nine london boroughs have applied to become the 2025 and 2027 london borough of culture. the two winning applicants will each be awarded £1.35 million to put towards hosting events celebrating culture. croydon is currently the london borough of culture until march 2024. let's take a look at the tubes . there are minor delays on the hammersmith and city line but a good service elsewhere. now onto the weather. good morning. another very cold start to the first day of meteorological winter. widespread frost, some mist and murk out there this morning. the risk of some freezing fog — not everywhere, some brighter spells. a small chance of a shower from the east but largely dry. any mist will gradually lift to a drier afternoon with sunny spells. temperatures struggling — just 4 celsius today. overnight, it is clear to start with. temperatures falling away very quickly. more widespread low cloud mist and the potential there for freezing fog overnight. minimum temperature down to minus four, so a cold start to the weekend. it is looking like a largely dry day tomorrow but any mist and fog slow to lift and break up. eventually, we will get some bright and sunny spells. temperatures for saturday stay very low — 3—4c the maximum temperature. as we head toward sunday, some bright spells through the morning, but a spell of rain towards the end of the day. temperatures by the end of next week a little less cold. that's it, i'm back in half an hour. hello, this is breakfast with naga munchetty and charlie stayt. rugby league legend kevin sinfield sets off on his latest epic challenge later today — running seven ultramarathons, running seven ultramarathons in seven cities across seven days. it's been three years since he began his mission to raise awareness and funds for those affected by motor neurone disease, inspired by his friend and former team—mate rob burrow. our reporterjohn maguire has been to meet three young men who have recently been diagnosed with mnd to hear their stories. morning. good morning. they say they're part of a club no one would ever want to join. but by talking and sharing their experience, it's a club they're hugely grateful for. all three have been recently diagnosed with motor neurone disease. previously, all were fit and healthy, so being told they have mnd hits hard. so pete played football every saturday. and then, as the year sort of went on, he was finding he was losing balance. and i remember seeing the ball go up in the air and you were like searching for it. and he sort of couldn't coordinate i guess what his brain wanted to do and his body was doing. the first symptoms, visibly, that i felt happened the day after ed slater was on breakfast. after ed slater was on breakfast. so that's kind of my reference point for all of this. i'm sure the other guys know, as well — you know your body, you know how you feel and how you've always felt, that something's just not quite right. you know, it was my partner — she took it the hardest - because i still struggled to process it. _ when i started to process it, it was only by telling - family and friends. and that's what i found, obviously, quite difficult to talk about. - but once i'd been able to discuss it with other people, _ it wasjust like, right, - now i know what i've got, what do i need to do to be? mnd affects around 5,000 people in the uk. whatever plans they had will have changed to cope with a future shaped, if not defined, by the condition. one of the things i've always tried to say is, look, i'm still here. it's still me. i haven't changed. it won't take the essence of who you are away from yourself. it can take other things, but, you know, we can also take back control ourselves and keep control. funnily enough, i've said exactly the same thing. i it is a competition with myself. every day i get out i of bed, i'm winning. i go to the gym, i'm winning, go to work, i'm winning. - and i have also said that i won't lose. i if anything, it will be a draw. and that's kind of like - the mentality i've had since — you know, from the start, really _ it's all about the little wins, isn't it? like, pete's saying he can still walk, he can still talk, he can still eat. so it's all these little things that mean something to you. so you have to hold on to those things throughout this wild journey. along with their friends and families, they're receiving support from others living with the condition — the mnd community. those at the vanguard — the late doddie weir, ed slater, rob burrow and others — provide great inspiration. rob's friend and former teammate kevin sinfield is about to embark on his fourth major challenge and he sent this message to the group. hi, craig, pete and scott. thanks so much for your support. it's for people like you and your families that we're doing this challenge. the mnd community is strong and you will all, hopefully, take strength from that as you fight mnd. we're all one team and we will keep fighting together. take care, guys. i'm actually speechless. with me being rugby league, he is like an absolute legend in the game. and he's been a massive... um, a massive inspir... sorry~ _ we all feel it. i've got tears in my eyes, as well. just a massive inspiration to me. the disease affects people in different ways and at different rates. but, as yet, there's no cure. all three talk of hope, fight and never giving up. but, naturally, there's also fear — both of the known and the unknown. the fight against mnd, though, grows stronger every day. it's a fight none of these men chose, but one they are all willing tojoin. all joining. john maguire, bbc news. we thank those three young men for sharing their stories. and a reminder. kevin's challenge begins in just a few hours. he sets off this morning from the headingly stadium in leeds. then he'll head to cardiff, followed by birmingham, edinburgh, then across to dublin and brighton, before finishing next week on the mall in london — the traditionalfinish of the london marathon. you have some troubling news. these images. we have seen images like this in the past. you like to think they are in the past. it was outside aston villa's round involving legia warsaw fans. west midlands police saying officers faced disgusting and highly dangerous scenes. it seems the trouble was triggered by tensions over restrictions on the number of legia warsaw fans allowed in to villa park. aston villa said they took advice from the emergency services after previous trouble on match days elsewhere involving legia warsaw fans. aston villa said they had repeatedly raised concerns with uefa and legia warsaw, over the last week. about the prospect of trouble and ticketless away fans trying to get into villa park. west midlands police said missiles and flares were thrown at officers. about an hour before kick off. it led to those four injuries and 39 arrests. the travelling supporters were subsequently barred from enterring the stadium. the polish side had been told four weeks ago that their ticket allocation would be reduced to just over a thousand, because of previous trouble caused by legia fans, but the polish side accused aston villa of restricting access to theirfans, and called the move "counterproductive and baseless". aston villa have now, condemned the behaviour and thanked the police for their professionalism. well on the pitch, villa had already qualified for the knock out stages, but alex moreno gave them a 2—1 victory, that put them top of their group ahead of legia warsaw. villa were one of six british sides in european action lsat night. liverpool had the best result of them all. cody gakpo scored twice as they beat lask 4—0 at anfield in the europa league. that took them straight into the last 16 as group winners, meaning they avoid the play—off round. brighton continue to impress in theirfirst season of playing european football — they're through to the knockout round after beating aek athens in greece. ajoao pedro penalty the only goal of the game. brighton need to beat marseille in their final group game to finish top. a very late winner from tomas soucek sent west ham through, with a 1—nil victory at serbian side batchka topola — he's scored in three successive games for west ham, who need only a draw against freiburg to go straight into the last 16. rangers still have work to do after they came from behind to draw 1—1 with aris limassol. ross mccausland with the equaliser, his first for the club. rangers are not yet assured of a top—two finish in their group, but, at the very least, will play in the conference league in the new year. there was one more game last night — and it was a frosty welcome for aberdeen in finland. aberdonians may be used to snow, but their game at hjk helsinki was played in a blizzard. they came from two goals down to draw 2—2 in the conference league and the conditions were finally deemed to be so severe that, towards the end, that snow ploughs were brought on, stopping play for ten minutes. but that wasn't the most bizarre thing, keep your eyes, thing, keep your eyes on the helsinki defender in the bottom right. the game was also paused in the second half as aberdeen fans threw snowballs on to the pitch. no one was injured. their side's hopes of qualifying were already over before this game. tiger woods said he didn't have his "feels" as he played for the first time since withdrawing from the masters in april and having surgery on his foot. he's playing in his own event, the hero world challenge in the bahamas, but he shot a 3—over par 75, finishing the first round in 18th place out of 20. tony finau and brian harman lead on 5—under. woods admitted he was a bit sore but he knows what he needs to work on. now i know, mentally, what i need to do better. i think that's something that... you know, physically, i knew i was going to be ok. mentally, i was really rusty and made lot of errors that normally i don't make. ronnie o'sullivan says he just can't be bothered any more with snooker, despite reaching the quarter—finals of the uk championship. he beat robert milkins 6—5 to stay on course for a record—extending eighth title, but afterwards he said "it's a crazy game, it still torments me after 30 years, i was just all over the show. i haven't got a clue any more, i don't understand how this game works. i stunk it out today and i'll probably stink it out tomorrow." he's already facing disciplinary action for criticising the world snooker tour over its stance on players appearing in an exhibition event in china earlier this season. for now, despite not being happy, he will carry on sticking it out. that is one way of putting it. it's the first day of december and the countdown to christmas is on. peter is at a christmas tree farm this morning ahead of what's expected to be a busy time. morning, peter. mine has gone up. maybe i went early. they expect a busy weekend just outside cheltenham. the smell, i love the smell of a christmas tree. consistently voted one of our favourite smells. behind freshly baked bread. around 80% will put one up baked bread. around 80% will put one up this year. the majority still artificial. given the environmental impact, the smell and tradition of having a real tree, more of us opt to go for a real tree. like the tens of thousands we have here. we can run through some christmas tree facts. between six to eight million christmas trees are sold in the uk each year. the majority is the nordmann fir. it's followed by the norway spruce. loved for its dark green colour. a typical 6—7ft high christmas tree can take between 10—12 years to grow. it means christmas tree farms like this are crucial. we can talk to the boss craig. d0 this are crucial. we can talk to the boss craig-— this are crucial. we can talk to the bosscraiu. ., , , ,., boss craig. do you get any sleep at this time? not— boss craig. do you get any sleep at this time? not a _ boss craig. do you get any sleep at this time? not a chance. _ boss craig. do you get any sleep at this time? not a chance. busy - boss craig. do you get any sleep at this time? not a chance. busy all. this time? not a chance. busy all the time. when _ this time? not a chance. busy all the time. when do _ this time? not a chance. busy all the time. when do people - this time? not a chance. busy all the time. when do people start l the time. when do people start picking them up? it the time. when do people start picking them up?— the time. when do people start picking them up? it has been weeks and weeks since _ picking them up? it has been weeks and weeks since they _ picking them up? it has been weeks and weeks since they first _ picking them up? it has been weeks and weeks since they first started i and weeks since they first started coming to look for trees but it is ramping up as the weekend approaches and the next weekends. hats? ramping up as the weekend approaches and the next weekends.— and the next weekends. how long have ou been in and the next weekends. how long have you been in the — and the next weekends. how long have you been in the business? _ and the next weekends. how long have you been in the business? over- and the next weekends. how long have you been in the business? over a - you been in the business? over a dozen years- _ you been in the business? over a dozen years. 13-14. _ you been in the business? over a dozen years. 13-14. i _ you been in the business? over a dozen years. 13-14. i cannot - dozen years. 13—14. i cannot remember the year this year. it is great. it remember the year this year. it is treat. , remember the year this year. it is great- your— remember the year this year. it is great.- your favourite - great. it is fun. your favourite variety? _ great. it is fun. your favourite variety? a _ great. it is fun. your favourite variety? a spruce. _ great. it is fun. your favourite variety? a spruce. although l great. it is fun. your favourite variety? a spruce. although it great. it is fun. your favourite i variety? a spruce. although it is great. it is fun. your favourite - variety? a spruce. although it is in the eye of the beholder. if you are coming with your partner, you let her choose. pick up a bottle of wine on the way home, that is the rule. good rules. iappreciate on the way home, that is the rule. good rules. i appreciate you charting this morning. what they do here and at tom's farm down the road, they do christmas tree rentals. a new idea. you can buy a tree, take it home, and give it back to you, tom. make sure you do not kill it and pick it up next year. essentially, they grow, right? every year it is different.— year it is different. they do grow. there is a — year it is different. they do grow. there is a point _ year it is different. they do grow. there is a point when _ year it is different. they do grow. there is a point when you - year it is different. they do grow. there is a point when you have i year it is different. they do grow. there is a point when you have to stop taking it home?— there is a point when you have to stop taking it home? when you return our tree at stop taking it home? when you return your tree at the _ stop taking it home? when you return your tree at the end _ stop taking it home? when you return your tree at the end of _ stop taking it home? when you return your tree at the end of this _ your tree at the end of this christmas, that is when you can size up christmas, that is when you can size up or down if that is what you would like to do the next year or if it is too big we can plant it and let it grow for a year or two. essentially, the rental tree becomes a family member. you give it a name. this is true. talk member. you give it a name. this is true- talk me _ member. you give it a name. this is true. talk me through _ member. you give it a name. this is true. talk me through the _ member. you give it a name. this is true. talk me through the names. . true. talk me through the names. an hint. true. talk me through the names. anything- we _ true. talk me through the names. anything. we have _ true. talk me through the names. anything. we have had _ true. talk me through the names. anything. we have had barry, - true. talk me through the names. l anything. we have had barry, bruce the spruce. and those we cannot say on tv. , ., ., , ., on tv. yes, we will leave those. you can tell me — on tv. yes, we will leave those. you can tell me later. _ on tv. yes, we will leave those. you can tell me later. it _ on tv. yes, we will leave those. you can tell me later. it is _ on tv. yes, we will leave those. you can tell me later. it is a _ on tv. yes, we will leave those. you can tell me later. it is a growing - can tell me later. it is a growing business, christmas tree rental. it will not be for everyone. that is why real trees are perhaps not everyone's choice. an artificial tree will be the option for a lot of people. i am on year eight of mine. i am told you have to use it at least ten times and dispose of it properly to negate the carbon impact. for many people that is what they will put up this weekend. all sorts of decisions, how you decorate it, what will go on the top. a lot of decisions come with christmas trees. studio: i see you have made the decision to go with fingerless gloves. thinking about the temperature. it gloves. thinking about the temperature.— gloves. thinking about the temerature. , ., ., , temperature. it is not the warmest. i will work temperature. it is not the warmest. i will work up _ temperature. it is not the warmest. i will work up to _ temperature. it is not the warmest. i will work up to some _ temperature. it is not the warmest. i will work up to some other- temperature. it is not the warmest. i will work up to some other gloves | i will work up to some other gloves to maybe handle christmas trees later because the needles are sharp. i have two glove choices and this is option one. very prepared. i am impressed. sarah, are you impressed? temperatures in mind, making a plan. it is the coldest night of the season so far and he will be needing gloves and you will be needing hats and scarves. it is cold. a widespread frost which means icy stretches. we have had minus nine degrees in cumbria already. slippery conditions. also some mist and fog patches to add another hazard to the morning commute. very cold. areas with icy stretches along the east coast of england and in scotland where we have snow showers. northern ireland, south—west england where there has been overnight snow showers. most looking dry through the day but early fog will be slow to clear from the midlands, southern uplands as well. top temperatures this afternoon struggling to get above freezing, particularly in scotland. further south, 3—5. a light wind. some brightness, but it will feel cold. tonight, we have this feature in the west. a slow—moving front. wintry showers in the south—west of scotland. pembrokeshire. central south—east scotland will see fog which will be dense and freezing and slow to clear. overnight temperatures in towns and cities minus 2—7 and it could be colder perhaps in the countryside. the weekend starts on a cold note. cold by day and night. some ice and fog patches around. saturday night, some of us could see more significant snowfall. on saturday we start with dense, freezing fog for the midlands, south east england. wintry showers around coastal areas. most places having a dry day. sunshine trying to break away the mist and fog. temperatures struggling in the north and east. turning milder in the south—west. 8 degrees there. freezing in aberdeen. through saturday evening we will see snowfall perhaps across wales, western england. it will move eastwards. probably closer to the south coast it will fall as rain and in the midlands, perhaps east anglia, we could see snow at low levels. drierfurther north but anglia, we could see snow at low levels. drier further north but a cold night wherever you are as we head into sunday. on sunday, we have this system clearing towards the east. rain moving in. low pressure in the atlantic to bring something eventually milder. we could start sunday with snow showers in eastern england. some dry weather in parts. but some mist and fog. rain showers around the south coast i think on sunday. temperatures just above freezing. we are back into double figures with the mild air moving into the channel islands and south—west england on sunday. if we think about overnight temperatures, such as nottingham, really cold, icy through the weekend, but less of a chance of frosty nights as things become milder next week. we are warned about the cold. nearly 6,000 bank and building society branches have closed in the past eight years. today, labour is pledging to open 350 banking hubs across the uk, but critics say that's nowhere near enough. we're joined now by shadow business secretaryjonathan reynolds. what is it you are proposing? banking hubs are shared facilities anybody can use. we have a small number in the uk so far. we pledge to expand by changing criteria as to who is eligible. if you live in a place like i do in stalybridge with no banks on the high street you would be guaranteed one. if you are in a place with one bank branch you would be guaranteed one. it is recognising people bank in different ways. access to personal banking services are still important to a lot of people and make a contribution to the health of the high street. contribution to the health of the high street-— contribution to the health of the hiuh street. ., , ., , ., high street. you use the word shared hub. who high street. you use the word shared hub- who is — high street. you use the word shared hub- who is it _ high street. you use the word shared hub. who is it shared _ high street. you use the word shared hub. who is it shared by? _ high street. you use the word shared hub. who is it shared by? the - high street. you use the word shared hub. who is it shared by? the banks| hub. who is it shared by? the banks themselves clubbed together and agree a place and how it operates? basically, the majorfinancial basically, the major financial institutions basically, the majorfinancial institutions people are familiar with share facilities and the costs based on the market share in the local area and all the essential banking services such as paying in, changing your documents, your signatures on accounts. in my role as a shadow business secretary, small businesses having access to cash deposits which is a significant issue when you do not have time to spend a few hours going somewhere else to pay that in. it is making sure people have access to the services and we have things in town centres that will contribute to a thriving and healthy high street which we are all concerned about and we want them to do better. in which we are all concerned about and we want them to do better.— we want them to do better. in the ast eiuht we want them to do better. in the past eight years. _ we want them to do better. in the past eight years, 5783 _ we want them to do better. in the past eight years, 5783 branches . we want them to do better. in the i past eight years, 5783 branches have closed and you are proposing how many hubs? brute closed and you are proposing how many hubs?— closed and you are proposing how many hubs? closed and you are proposing how man hubs? ~ , ., .,, many hubs? we believe we would open at least 350- — many hubs? we believe we would open at least 350. you _ many hubs? we believe we would open at least 350. you need _ many hubs? we believe we would open at least 350. you need an _ many hubs? we believe we would open at least 350. you need an area - at least 350. you need an area broadly 10,000, 15,000 people for it to work and have the catchment area. some businesses want to keep their branches open. it is about addressing parts of the country with no services. addressing parts of the country with no services-— no services. they will not make up for the over— no services. they will not make up for the over 5000 _ no services. they will not make up for the over 5000 that _ no services. they will not make up for the over 5000 that have - no services. they will not make up| for the over 5000 that have closed in the last eight years? you for the over 5000 that have closed in the last eight years?— in the last eight years? you are riaht, in the last eight years? you are right. half— in the last eight years? you are right. half of— in the last eight years? you are right, half of all _ in the last eight years? you are right, half of all branches - in the last eight years? you are right, half of all branches have | right, half of all branches have closed since 2015. they are not replicating. we recognise there is a reduction and many choose to bank online and through telephone. but we will guarantee that communities who need them, the access will be there. there is no cost to the taxpayer. that there is no cost to the taxpayer. at the moment, according to the financial conduct authority the average bank branch costs almost £600,000 a year to run and the business argument is if you have an average with eight loyal customers, each customer costs £120,000 a year. how will you convince banks and businesses to spend this money when they have been lossmakers? that businesses to spend this money when they have been lossmakers?- they have been lossmakers? that is they have been lossmakers? that is the fi . ure they have been lossmakers? that is the figure for— they have been lossmakers? that is the figure for running _ they have been lossmakers? that is the figure for running an _ they have been lossmakers? that is the figure for running an individual i the figure for running an individual bank branch. the banking hub, depending on the area will be about 200,000, 300,000 a year, so less, and it is shared between a lot of financial institutions. it and it is shared between a lot of financial institutions.— financial institutions. it must offer fewer _ financial institutions. it must offer fewer services? - financial institutions. it must offer fewer services? you . financial institutions. it must. offer fewer services? you would financial institutions. it must - offer fewer services? you would not be able to get _ offer fewer services? you would not be able to get a _ offer fewer services? you would not be able to get a mortgage, - offer fewer services? you would not i be able to get a mortgage, something like that. it is admin? it is paying in money, day—to—day banking services. i think it is a reasonable balance between recognising things have changed and recognising people need access to these services and sharing the cost is a reduction on running bank branch networks. you cannot get away from the fact a lot of people need access to these services. ., , ., , ., services. people get weary of olitical services. people get weary of political parties _ services. people get weary of political parties making - services. people get weary of i political parties making pledges. there are different words, policy, pledge. how do you make sure it happens? is it in law? when it comes to the moment you say to the banks this is what we want, 350, and they say no, what happens?— say no, what happens? there is a series of policy — say no, what happens? there is a series of policy statements... i say no, what happens? there is al series of policy statements... that is what you — series of policy statements... that is what you said _ series of policy statements... that is what you said before. _ series of policy statements... that is what you said before. how i series of policy statements... that is what you said before. how do i series of policy statements... that l is what you said before. how do you make it happen? — is what you said before. how do you make it happen? you _ is what you said before. how do you make it happen? you change - make it happen? you change regulations on access to banking services which is a government document. you do not need to legislate, there is a statement from the government called the access to cash statement and we amend that to cover in person banking services. if the bank doesn't do it? we would change the powers to include it. if they don't do it? we have spoken to they don't do it? we have spoken to the banks and they are supportive. this is about what people are guaranteed to have in their areas. i am trying to get to the bottom of what if they don't do it? by what if they don't do it? by making it a guarantee, the criteria would be changed. they would face a fine if they did not contribute to the hub? i do not think they would hold out. they would have to provide it. banks have not had malpractice before they have carried on doing? we have talked to them. it is a recognised part of the system. we just do not have many of them and we change the eligibility of who will get one and i do not think the banks would sit that out and we had talked to them and they have indicated they would do that. you are putting faith in the banks? we are changing regulations. suppose you win the election, how many months after that with these 350 hubs exist? for 350 you would look at the figure at the end of the parliament. it will take a minimum of four years? when with the first open? there are seven open in the country. i think you would look broadly at a uniform roll—out over a four year parliament. i do not know what that means. 50-100 in the i do not know what that means. 50—100 in the first two years. you also have to recognise the need to negotiate the property, installation, setting up of facilities but it can be done. i will visit a hub in knaresborough today. it is not unknown to us. we can provide these.- today. it is not unknown to us. we can provide these. time for the news, travel and weather where you are. hello, good morning from bbc london. members of the aslef union, which represents train drivers, will begin a week of �*rolling' walkouts from tomorrow in a dispute over pay. it'll apply to lner services on saturday — and then on sunday avanti west coast, chiltern and thameslink will all be affected. some good news though, members of the rmt union agreed an offer with fourteen train companies bringing an end to their industrial action. two men have been found guilty of killing a popular radio dj in a bar near tottenham hotspur stadium. mehmet koray alpergin and his girlfriend were kidnapped in central london last october. mr alpergin was tortured and stabbed before his body was dumped in an essex woodland. tejean kennedy and ali kavak were found guilty of kidnap, false imprisonment and manslaughter. the couple were travelling home when they were snatched. today is world aids day, when people affected by hiv and aids remember those who have died but also raise awareness of testing and treatments. although people with hiv can now live long and healthy lives, there is there are still myths and stigma affecting people 5 attitudes around having the virus. i remember walking into that room quite flippant. i rememberfeeling i'm going to tick a box. and i went into that room and she said you have hiv, and my whole world just started to spin. we would all meet and go out clubbing and all that in london. and if somebody didn't show up, we'd say they died. and i got to a stage where i was so blase. nine london boroughs have applied to become the 2025 and 2027 london borough of culture. the two winning applicants will each be awarded £1.35 million to put towards hosting events celebrating culture and communities. croydon is currently the london borough of culture until march 2024. let's take a look at the tubes now. there are minor delays on the hammersmith and city, central and metropolitan lines — but a good service elsewhere this morning now onto the weather with kate. good morning. another very cold start to the first day of meteorological winter. widespread frost, some mist and murk out there this morning. the risk of some freezing fog — not everywhere, some brighter spells. a small chance of a shower from the east but largely dry. any mist will gradually lift to a drier afternoon with sunny spells. temperatures struggling — just 4 celsius today. overnight, it is clear to start with. temperatures falling away very quickly. more widespread low cloud mist and the potential there for freezing fog overnight. minimum temperature down to minus four, so a cold start to the weekend. it is looking like a largely dry day tomorrow but any mist and fog slow to lift and break up. eventually, we will get some bright and sunny spells. temperatures for saturday stay very low — 3—4c the maximum temperature. as we head towards sunday, some bright spells through the morning, but a spell of rain towards the end of the day. temperatures by the end of next week a little less cold. that's it. good morning. welcome to breakfast with naga munchetty and charlie stayt. our headlines today... explosions. the seven—day ceasefire between israel and hamas ends, as fighting resumes in gaza. king charles will open the cop28 climate summit this morning, telling world leaders that he hopes the gathering will be a "critical turning point" towards genuine action. four police officers are injured, and 39 people are arrested after flares and missiles are thrown ahead of aston villa's match against the polish side, legia warsaw last night. and why did the rhino cross the road? no, it's not the start of a bad joke, it's a clue to how the animals have learnt to live alongside humans. we'll find out more with the planet earth team. good morning. a bitterly cold start to the day. some of us are waking up to the day. some of us are waking up to a dusting of snow bickley randy east coast of england, scotland, parts of northern ireland and south—west england. for most of us it will be a cold and dry day. i will be back with all of the details. it's friday the 1st of december, our main story. israel and hamas have resumed fighting in gaza — after the seven day ceasefire expired. shortly before the deal ended, loudspeaker sirens could be heard in southern israel — a few minutes later, the military said it had intercepted a rocket, which had been fired from gaza. explosions and gunfire have also been reported. israel has accused hamas — which is designated a terrorist group by the uk — of violating the terms of the truce agreement. 110 hostages held in gaza were exchanged for 240 palestinian prisoners during the pause in fighting — as our middle east correspondent, hugo bachega reports. after 55 days, together again. mia schem, who is 21, welcomed back by her family. another hostage freed from gaza. this is her mother speaking days before her release. ijust want her back now. you know, our life would never be the same. but we will be all right. the minute she will be here, we will be fine. the truce between israel and hamas has now expired. the wait for the families of the captives continues. visiting the region, the us secretary of state had this message. i made clear that before israel resumes major military operations, it must put in place humanitarian civilian protection plans that minimise further casualties of innocent palestinians. overnight, in the occupied west bank, more palestinian prisoners were freed from israeli jails. being back home does not mean the end of the suffering. mohammed nazal leftjail on monday, but he is not yet totally free. both of his hands were fractured in beatings by israeli guards, he says. he now needs help to eat, drink and go to the bathroom. translation: they arranged us so that the elderly prisoners i were put in the back and the young in the front. they took me inside to beat me. i was trying to protect my head and they were trying to break my legs and my hands. mohammed says abuse of palestinian prisoners was common in israeli jails after the hamas attacks. these are the bruises where, he says, guards used sticks, their feet and dogs to assault them. israel said it was not aware of those claims and that palestinians are legally detained. israel was the target of the hamas attacks, but the pain is also being felt by palestinians. we can speak to hugo now from jerusalem. we had another pull the sound of the siren signalling every commencement of hostilities. —— we had in that report, the sound of the sirens. this is a major change, isn't it? it is a little bit after nine o'clock this morning. the ceasefire expired two hours ago. there have been israeli air strikes targeting a number of positions across the gaza strip. local authorities are saying at least six people have been killed. we understand talks continue. we have been talking about international efforts to reach a deal between israel and hamas. we understand mediators from egypt and qatar are trying to negotiate another deal between israel and hamas. the initial truce saw the release of more than 100 hostages, women and children from captivity in gaza. in return, palestinian prisoners, women and teenagers, were freed from israeli jails. we understand one of the obstacles of these negotiations is that hamas is making some demands about who will be released from palestinianjails. these negotiations continue. the fighting has resumed in gaza. obviously, this is a very concerning development for the people of gaza and we have seen aid has been getting in but the un officials and aid agencies have been saying it is not enough as the humanitarian crisis that continues. brute not enough as the humanitarian crisis that continues.— crisis that continues. we were lookin: crisis that continues. we were looking as _ crisis that continues. we were looking as he _ crisis that continues. we were looking as he were _ crisis that continues. we were looking as he were talking i crisis that continues. we were looking as he were talking at. crisis that continues. we were i looking as he were talking at the live images looking out over gaza this morning. i suppose, as you are reporting, hugo, it is a wait and see moment to see the scale of the hostilities, whether it literally resumes as it was before the ceasefire started.— resumes as it was before the ceasefire started. exactly. we had an u date ceasefire started. exactly. we had an update from — ceasefire started. exactly. we had an update from the _ ceasefire started. exactly. we had an update from the israeli - ceasefire started. exactly. we had an update from the israeli army i ceasefire started. exactly. we had i an update from the israeli army this morning saying they had resumed their offensive against hamas in gaza and again reports from the gaza strip indicating that a number of positions have been hit by israeli air strikes. positions have been hit by israeli airstrikes. again, positions have been hit by israeli air strikes. again, the israeli prime minister had been saying he will against hamas was not over. the israeli offensive up until now has been concentrated in the northern part of the gaza strip. so there is a lot of concern that the israeli strategy could be very similar in the south of the gaza strip. yesterday, the us secretary of state antony blinken, had a clear message to the israeli authorities that they must do more to protect the civilian population of gaza.— population of gaza. thank you very much. we have more about cop28. king charles will be doing the official opening of cop28 later today. saying that he hopes the gathering will be a critical turning point towards genuine, transformational action. our environment correspondent justin rowlatt is there. it is getting busy there. a lot of people will want to hear what he has to say. people will want to hear what he has to sa . , , , , to say. this is the biggest gathering _ to say. this is the biggest gathering of _ to say. this is the biggest gathering of world - to say. this is the biggest| gathering of world leaders to say. this is the biggest i gathering of world leaders this year. they have locked down security here. there was a huge queue getting in. it took about an hour and a half getting through security. the king is going to save the earth does not belong to us, the hope of the world rests on the decisions you must take. like i say, really the most influential gathering of people on earth. he will tell them, as you said, he prays with all his heart that cop28 will be a critical turning point towards genuine transformational action. lives and livelihoods are being laid waste. our shared future is being imperilled. designed related gathered together all the people. the only head of state asked to address this meeting. a real honour and tribute to his lifelong commitment to environmental causes. hoping by speaking to them, by getting them to focus on the issues of tackling climate change he will raise carbon cutting ambitions, increase funding for climate action increase funding for climate action in the developing world. absolutely crucial. getting them to to double down on an effort to roll out renewables.— buckingham palace says it's considering all options after a dutch version of a book about the monarchy, identified two members of the royal family, who it alleges talked about the skin colour of the duke and duchess of sussex 5 first child. the book's author has insisted the naming was an error by the publisher. simonjones reports. arriving at last night's royal variety performance, the prince and princess of wales ignored questions about that book. the publishers of the dutch version of end game blamed a translation error after it named two members of the royal family, who are alleged by the sussexes to have made comments about the skin colour of their then unborn first baby. the english version doesn't name names. the book's author told newsnight he had no idea how it had happened. an investigation is under way. it's not for me to apologise because i still want to know what's happened. and... but it's the buck stops with you, surely. it doesn't stop with me because there are irresponsible people in this country that have broken the law and repeated names that should never have been repeated, should never have been named. the book i wrote the book, the book i edited, the book i signed off on did not have names in it. so i'm as frustrated as everyone else. he went on to insist the unsubstantiated allegations were not part of a publicity stunt. and many royal commentators say the monarchy is not facing its end game. i don't think this is the end of the monarchy. for me, this book is about two years out of date. we've had a very successful accession. charles has done a good job, i think most people would agree with, in the last year, 14, 15 months. we've had visits abroad. and king charles is currently on one of those visits at the cop28 summit in dubai. no doubt keen for the focus to be on the environment rather than a book, though buckingham palace says it's exploring all options in response to the naming. simon jones, bbc news. train drivers in the aslef union begin an overtime ban today, bringing more disruption to rail passengers. 16 companies in england are affected by the new wave of industrial action, which will last for nine days. services in scotland and wales will also be impacted. meanwhile, the rmt union has voted on a deal to end its national strikes. the ukrainian military shot down 18 russian attack drones overnight, authorities say. kyiv�*s air force also reported destroying one out of two cruise missiles that had been launched. there have been no reports of damage from the attack, which was primarily aimed at eastern and southern ukraine. a holiday park in north wales has apologised after closing two of its sites with "immediate effect." customers of the pontins in prestatyn and camber sands have been told they will receive full refunds. a reason for the sudden closures has not been given. former health secretary matt hancock will continue giving evidence to the covid inquiry today. he used yesterday's appearance to criticise a "toxic culture" in government and denied lying to colleagues during the pandemic. tributes have been paid to the pogues frontman shane macgowan, who's died at the age of 65. # i'm the lucky one came in at 10—1.# the singer—songwriter, whose hits include fairytale of new york and a pair of brown eyes, had been unwell for some time and had recently been hospitalised. writing on x, formerly known as twitter, u2 said shane's songs were "perfect so he or we, his fans didn't have to be." and paul weller also paid tribute — writing "what a life" — alongside some pictures from shane's younger days. here's sarah with a look at this morning's weather. a very chilly start. it is. good morning _ a very chilly start. it is. good morning to — a very chilly start. it is. good morning to you. _ a very chilly start. it is. good morning to you. the - a very chilly start. it is. good morning to you. the coldest l a very chilly start. it is. good i morning to you. the coldest night of the autumn and winter so far, the coldest night since mid march. temperatures down at minus 9.4 degrees in cumbria. some of us are waking up to a dusting of snow this morning. this picture from frinton on sea in essex. you might not see snow but you may well have icy and frosty stretches around first thing this morning. slippery conditions underfoot on untreated surfaces. full visibility. mist and freezing fog patches around. most of the ice and snow patches around eastern scotland, the east of england and parts of ireland. for most of us are predominantly dry down. mist and fog slowly clearing. afternoon sunshine. temperatures between freezing and plus 5 degrees for most of us. it will feel chilly all day despite the sunshine. there will be a slow moving including front bringing showers in parts of western scotland, west wales and south—west england. we could see —7 in towns and cities. watch out for some dense, freezing fog patches around, especially through the midlands and south—east england. some snow showers in the west. they could push more widely across england and wales during the course of saturday night. some of us seeing a few centimetres of snow first thing sunday morning. back to you. of snow first thing sunday morning. itack to you-— after a bbc investigation found serious failings in the care of 51 young autistic people before they died, the minister for mental health says she's "acutely aware" of the challenges facing autism services. nearly half of the deaths were identified by coroners, as relating to mental health or suicide. our reporter ruth clegg has been to meet some of those, campaigning for change. skaters fly. we literally fly. we defy gravity. not only has skateboarding taught rose to fly, she says it's saved her life. the feeling you get when you do... when you go really fast and everything, the adrenaline rush. it certainly helps with mental health. after waiting nearly a year, rose has just recently been diagnosed with autism and adhd. and what do you think of this one? it's all right because i skate vert. it literally goes up. yeah. so you can't go very high on it. for many years, she feels she's been misunderstood by her school, by her local mental health services, which could have proved fatal. i know what it's like to be on the verge of suicide. like, its a horrible feeling. you don't want to die, but you have no other options. i know that, rose said to me, "if i'd been listened to by mental health services sooner, i wouldn't have got this bad." she was willing to speak up early on, and she did speak up, but she wasn't given the help and support that she needed. just a few weeks ago, our investigation exposed the serious and repeated failings in the care of young autistic people, and that's despite top level warnings from coroners. of the 51 deaths we identified, nearly half were mental health—related. one of those was stephan. # happy birthday to you.# the 15—year—old died after being unable to access the therapy he so desperately needed. it sparked calls for his local health authority to take action to prevent further deaths. and following our investigation, the minister for mental health said she was acutely aware of the problems facing autism services on a national level and said it was a government priority. autistic children are 28 times more likely to think about or attempt suicide than the general population. to protect other young people, stefan's dad is working with nhs england and is training the very services that failed his son. and when you put these figures in your slides and you show them to the people — the mental health professionals you're training — what's their reaction? i think they're horrified. genuinely, they're horrified. they don't want children to die, but theyjust perhaps haven't had the right training. tristan, a former detective chief inspector, is also autistic. he says it's important to change how people perceive autism. if you think people like rose, people like my son stefan, from an early, early age have had this deficit narrative aimed at them. "you can't do this. don't do that. sit still. look at me when i'm talking to you. you need this help. you need that help. you're not human. you're broken." and years and years of that accumulating results in trauma. and how worried have you been about rose's mental health over the past few years? it got really bad at the beginning of this year. basically, she had autistic burnout from sensory overload. being in school, not being understood. she didn't understand herself. we didn't understand, teachers didn't understand what was wrong with her. and yeah, basically, because of undiagnosed autism, adhd. it's for the middle of that bit. oh, yeah. that's it there. that is for this section. and then that's for that section. rosie designing her skateboard her way. —— rose is designing her skateboard her way. her outlook of the world is nurtured here at this skateboarding academy in kent, where autistic children still sit exams but in a completely different environment. what colour were you thinking of your base colour for this? did you have an idea? red, blue and yellow. coot _ school was just so much more difficult. like, when i went to school because i don't really go any more. i would always want to go to my skate lessons because i'd know that the community and everything, it would make me feel better after a hard day at school. this was his skateboard. tristan also found solace in skateboarding — one of the few times he could be himself. tristan is now trying to change a system, so all young autistic people can be themselves, wherever they are, whatever they need. and that gives me a bit of a warm glow, knowing that i'm doing something and perhaps leaving a bit of a legacy for stefan. he'd be very proud of his dad. phew! need a minute. yeah, i hope so. i hope he's sitting up there, looking down on us and saying, "go on, dad, make a difference to those other children, so they don't have to go through what i went through." if you've been affected by any issues raised in that report, help and advice is available on the bbc action line website. please visit bbc.co.uk/actionline. four months after the collapse of high street favourite wilko, the first stores will reopen this morning, after the brand was bought by homeware chain, the range. there are plans for hundreds of wilko stores to return over the next two years, starting with plymouth and exeter today. our south west england correspondent, jenny kumah, is in plymouth for us this morning. morning to you. i think loads of people were never expecting to see wilko as it was a king. that people were never expecting to see wilko as it was a king.— wilko as it was a king. that is riuht. wilko as it was a king. that is right- this — wilko as it was a king. that is right. this is _ wilko as it was a king. that is right. this is my _ wilko as it was a king. that is right. this is my local- wilko as it was a king. that is right. this is my local store i wilko as it was a king. that isj right. this is my local store in plymouth. to see it looking so festive and christmassy is in stark contrast to when i was here during the closing down days of the store, the closing down days of the store, the shells were bad, stock was discounted. you couldn't help but feel for the staff who lost their job. 100 stores were taken on by the discount retailer the dam and poundland. i imagine it has been a real roller—coaster for workers. i have been looking at the journey. # so long, farewell, au revoir... just a few weeks ago, thousands of staff across the country lived through an end of an era. wilko, that household name, the latest to fail on our high streets. they said goodbye in style — posting videos on social media, including staff from here in plymouth. but now the plymouth wilko is being reborn. to have closed the store and to have gone through that was something really emotional. but to then have the opportunity to come back to a shop that i love, to work for a brand that i love, and to be able to restock it with products that i know that my customers love is absolutely fantastic. and david's been busy rehiring old staff. 30 of the 42 original team have come back. among them, andrew, who was the store's longest—serving employee. it takes me back to 21 years ago when, of course, myself and about 50 other colleagues set up this place, putting up all the fixtures and stocking it as we did. so there's been a lot of nostalgia doing that. so you actually had gone and got newjobs, but you decided to leave those jobs to come back here why? wanted to be with everyone again, come back. it's a nice adventure. you know, looking forward to the future. to the future, yeah. the business first started in 1930. it grew quickly across the country. but, over the years, it lost its way, eventually running out of money. earlier this week, the former chair of the company apologised to staff and customers. genuinely, i don't know what you want me to say, but i have always... sorry was the one word i was looking for, which i didn't hear. you can have the word sorry. of course i'm sorry, if you wish me to say the word sorry. facing questions over a £50 million pensions deficit and the millions paid out to shareholders, miss wilkinson denied any financial mismanagement and said that covid, high rents and long leases were some of the reasons behind the company's failure. back in plymouth, there's a sense of excitement about the store reopening. it's just an encouragement to know that at least something's gone in the right direction. so, yeah, that's really good. you'll be shopping there again? oh, yes. we'll be back. i'm glad it's opening, because it was quite a nice place to go to get all the all the necessary goods that you need day to day. it's nice to see a shop coming back, because a lot of shops _ around plymouth shut recently. but will this comeback work? i think they have an opportunity to get it right, if they can build on the value of the wilko brand, but also build on the efficiencies and scale that the range also offers themm as well. the new owners of the wilko brand are confident they can make a success of it and plan to announce five stores before christmas. welcome injust over welcome in just over an welcome injust over an hour and a half of the store doors will reopen for the first time here in plymouth and in exeter. there has been a real buzz amongst staff here as they get ready for that. i am joined by mike on the part of the management team. what has it been like me back and getting the store ready? it what has it been like me back and getting the store ready?— what has it been like me back and getting the store ready? it has been an amazin: getting the store ready? it has been an amazing journey. _ getting the store ready? it has been an amazing journey. a _ getting the store ready? it has been an amazing journey. a few - getting the store ready? it has been an amazing journey. a few weeks i getting the store ready? it has been. an amazing journey. a few weeks ago the shelves _ an amazing journey. a few weeks ago the shelves were bare. however, the shop is _ the shelves were bare. however, the shop is really full now. feels like everyone — shop is really full now. feels like everyone has come home.- shop is really full now. feels like everyone has come home. some of the staff have gone — everyone has come home. some of the staff have gone off— everyone has come home. some of the staff have gone off and _ everyone has come home. some of the staff have gone off and got _ everyone has come home. some of the staff have gone off and got new - staff have gone off and got new jobs. some of them have come back. sign we have around 24,25 jobs. some of them have come back. sign we have around 24, 25 staff who have returned.— have returned. many of them have left their current _ have returned. many of them have left their current jobs _ have returned. many of them have left their current jobs to _ have returned. many of them have left their current jobs to return i left their current jobs to return and join — left their current jobs to return and join the will claye family once more _ and join the will claye family once more it— and join the will claye family once more. . , , and join the will claye family once more. ., , ., ~ ., and join the will claye family once more. , .,~ ., _ more. it has been taken over by the rance. more. it has been taken over by the range- -- — more. it has been taken over by the range- -- wilko- — more. it has been taken over by the range. -- wilko. what _ more. it has been taken over by the range. -- wilko. what i _ more. it has been taken over by the range. -- wilko. what i will- more. it has been taken over by the range. -- wilko. what i will say i more. it has been taken over by the range. -- wilko. what i will say is l range. -- wilko. what i will say is it is wilko — range. -- wilko. what i will say is it is wilko with — range. -- wilko. what i will say is it is wilko with a _ range. -- wilko. what i will say is it is wilko with a twist. _ range. -- wilko. what i will say is it is wilko with a twist. in - range. -- wilko. what i will say is it is wilko with a twist. in just i it is wilko with a twist. in 'ust over an hour i it is wilko with a twist. in 'ust over an hour and i it is wilko with a twist. in 'ust over an hour and a i it is wilko with a twist. in 'ust over an hour and a half, i it is wilko with a twist. in just over an hour and a half, the l it is wilko with a twist. in just i over an hour and a half, the doors will open. how are you feeling about that? ., , will open. how are you feeling about that? . , . that? really excited. the day we went into administration, - that? really excited. the day we l went into administration, heartfelt condolences were passed to us by the community _ condolences were passed to us by the community. they are part of our family. — community. they are part of our family, wilko is a family business. we want _ family, wilko is a family business. we want to— family, wilko is a family business. we want to do it again, we are looking — we want to do it again, we are looking forward to it.— we want to do it again, we are looking forward to it. thank you for “oininu us looking forward to it. thank you for joining us this _ looking forward to it. thank you for joining us this morning. _ looking forward to it. thank you for joining us this morning. there i looking forward to it. thank you for joining us this morning. there willl joining us this morning. there will be a ribbon—cutting ceremony to mark the opening of this first wilko store in the country. an exciting moment for staff and customers. wilko in the christmas spirit. christmas decorations are out. it is the 1st of december, the first day of the meteorological winter. now we are allowed to do it countdown for christmas. frank pick can do it whenever you like. some people fully embrace it, fully embrace christmas. —— you can do it wherever you like. we have gone to a christmas tree farm today. he had dressed up for the occasion as well. have i gone a bit too early? i do not think you have gone far enough, that is what i would say. trio have gone far enough, that is what i would sa . ., .., ,., ., ., would say. no comment. good morning from 'ust would say. no comment. good morning from just outside _ would say. no comment. good morning from just outside cheltenham. - would say. no comment. good morning from just outside cheltenham. the i would say. no comment. good morning from just outside cheltenham. the 35 i from just outside cheltenham. the 35 acre farm here, tens of thousands of these beautiful christmas trees. these are spruces. i cannot touch them. you need some special gloves. i will have a go at bagging one later. you have to grab it from down below. i have not had a practice but i will have a go later. we love christmas trees. 85% of us will be popping one up, maybe this weekend, maybe it is too thin for you. most of us go for an artificial variety. real concerns about the environment and concerns about having a real tree. i have some facts for you. the first documented christmas tree was in riga in 1510, a long time ago. the first one was brought to the uk in 1800. of course popularised in the 1840s. whatever you decorate them with a love these christmas trees. i will be chatting to people behind the business here a little bit later. now, let's get the news, the travel, the weather wherever you are morning. hello, good morning from bbc london. members of the aslef union — which represents train drivers — will begin a week of rolling walkouts from tomorrow in a dispute over pay. it'll apply to lner services on saturday and then, on sunday, avanti west coast, chiltern and thameslink will all be affected. some good news — members of the rmt union agreed an offer with 14 train companies bringing an end to their industrial action. two men have been found guilty of killing a popular radio dj in a bar near tottenham hotspur stadium. mehmet koray alpergin and his girlfriend were kidnapped in central london last october. mr alpergin was tortured and stabbed before his body was dumped in an essex woodland. tejean kennedy and ali kavak were found guilty of kidnap, false imprisonment and manslaughter. the couple were travelling home when they were snatched. today is world aids day, when people affected by hiv and aids remember those who have died but also raise awareness of testing and treatments. although people with hiv can now live long and healthy lives, there are still myths and stigma affecting people 5 attitudes around having the virus. i remember walking into that room quite flippant. i rememberfeeling i'm going to tick a box. and i went into that room and she said you have hiv, and my whole world just started to spin. we would all meet and go out clubbing and all that in london. and if somebody didn't show up, we'd say they died. and i got to a stage where i was so blase. nine london boroughs have applied to become the 2025 and 2027 london borough of culture. the two winning applicants will each be awarded £1.35 million to put towards hosting events celebrating culture. events celebrating cultures and communities. croydon is currently the london borough of culture until march 2024. a look at the tubes now — there are minor delays on the hammersmith and city, and metropolitan lines. severe delays on the central line. now weather with kate. good morning. another very cold start to the first day of meteorological winter. widespread frost, some mist and murk out there this morning. the risk of some freezing fog — not everywhere, some brighter spells. a small chance of a shower from the east but largely dry. any mist will gradually lift to a drier afternoon with sunny spells. temperatures struggling — just 4 celsius today. overnight, it is clear to start with. temperatures falling away very quickly. more widespread low cloud mist and the potential there for freezing fog overnight. minimum temperature down to minus four, so a cold start to the weekend. it is looking like a largely dry day tomorrow but any mist and fog slow to lift and break up. eventually, we will get some bright and sunny spells. temperatures for saturday stay very low — 3—4c the maximum temperature. as we head towards sunday, some bright spells through the morning, but a spell of rain towards the end of the day. temperatures by the end of next week a little less cold. i'll be back in half an hour hello, this is breakfast with naga munchetty and charlie stayt. just an update on one of our news stories this morning — we know that buckingham palace is considering whether it should take action after two members of the royal family were identified as talking about the skin colour of the duke and duchess of sussex's first child. those senior royals are now being named by the bbc as king charles and the princess of wales. it's alleged that they made the comments in the dutch version of a new book. the book's author, omid scobie, has insisted the naming was an error by the publisher. now we will turn our attention to cop28, the climate summit. the prime minister said he will champion the uk achievements on climate change at the annual meeting of world leaders despite the weakening of green pledges. we're joined by the secretary of state for energy security and net zero, claire coutinho. good morning. thank you for your time. an important event you are attending. can i ask you a comment from you, the developing story this morning, the end of the temporary ceasefire in gaza. a lot of world leaders will attend that event and we know that already alarms have been sounding as bombs recommenced in the region. can i ask for a thought on that this morning? we have thought on that this morning? - have been arguing for a pause because it is important to get hostages and british nationals out and also to get aid into gaza. i understand the truth has been broken and that was broken on the side of hamas. that is disappointing. the work we are doing, the prime minister, foreign secretary art here in dubai and will talk to counterparts and try to get to a space where we can get the pause again and get hostages out and aid into gaza. tell again and get hostages out and aid into gaza. ., ,., ., ., j, into gaza. tell me about today's events at cop28. _ into gaza. tell me about today's events at cop28. we _ into gaza. tell me about today's events at cop28. we know i into gaza. tell me about today's events at cop28. we know king | events at cop28. we know king charles will be addressing the conference. effectively the official opening of the event. yes. conference. effectively the official opening of the event.— opening of the event. yes. this is an important _ opening of the event. yes. this is an important cop28. _ opening of the event. yes. this is an important cop28. it _ opening of the event. yes. this is an important cop28. it will - opening of the event. yes. this is an important cop28. it will do i opening of the event. yes. this is an important cop28. it will do a i an important cop28. it will do a global stock—take where we look at how far we have come since 2015 and the paris agreement. we have set out our plans. the uk is ambitious when it comes to climate change and we have cut emissions more than international peers, and even going forward we have the most ambitious targets of any major economy and we will set out further details. £1.6 billion, half of it new funding on key priorities such as protecting world forests and wider climate finance to help developing countries transition into clean energyjust as the uk has done. i transition into clean energy 'ust as the uk has done.i the uk has done. i understand it that the prime _ the uk has done. i understand it that the prime minister, - the uk has done. i understand it that the prime minister, i - the uk has done. i understand it that the prime minister, i am i the uk has done. i understand it| that the prime minister, i am not quoting directly, he said the time for pledges is over and the time for action is now. people hearing that will be thinking what have you not been seen over the past years that means now is the time for action whereas before it was just a talking shop? whereas before it was 'ust a talking sho - ? . , whereas before it was 'ust a talking sho . ? ., , , whereas before it was 'ust a talking sho? , whereas before it was 'ust a talking shop? there has been global progress and i shop? there has been global progress andi oint shop? there has been global progress and l point to — shop? there has been global progress and i point to what _ shop? there has been global progress and i point to what the _ shop? there has been global progress and i point to what the uk _ shop? there has been global progress and i point to what the uk has - shop? there has been global progress and i point to what the uk has done i and i point to what the uk has done in terms of halving emissions since 1990. much more will be needed and thatis 1990. much more will be needed and that is the work we are doing here. we have set out £500 million to protect forestry around the world which is important because if you look at deforestation, it is about ten times the uk's total emissions so important we make sure we get progress. we are pushing for progress. we are pushing for progress on renewable energy and energy efficiency. that is the work that will be done over the coming weeks. . ~ .,, ., , weeks. the backdrop to this, yesterday. — weeks. the backdrop to this, yesterday, looking _ weeks. the backdrop to this, yesterday, looking at - weeks. the backdrop to this, yesterday, looking at the i weeks. the backdrop to this, i yesterday, looking at the world meteorological organisation's report saying there has been a cacophony of broken records. what that means for example is that next week, expected confirmation last month was the sixth record warmest month in a row. that would mean this year is almost certain to have been the hottest in 173 years of modern records. that is the reality of what is happening. that is why i think the uk can play an important role. we have delivered. we have halved emissions since 1990 which is more than any of our international peers. climate change is not a domestic challenge but global and we need other people to make progress we have in the uk. that is what we are doing, setting out new funding to help developing countries make their own energy transition, countries that might not necessarily have the same levels of capital and innovation we have in the uk but also setting out wider plans, trying to get important agreements when it comes to overall carbon emissions from different countries. ~ . , ., carbon emissions from different countries. ~ ., ., carbon emissions from different countries. ., ., countries. what you are saying, if i ma sa countries. what you are saying, if i may say so. _ countries. what you are saying, if i may say so. you — countries. what you are saying, if i may say so. you are _ countries. what you are saying, if i may say so, you are sounding i countries. what you are saying, if i may say so, you are sounding a - may say so, you are sounding a little bit like we are doing the right thing and everyone else has a problem which many would contest. at the end of this cop28, this talk of action that rishi sunak is talking about, what does it mean in a practical sense beyond the pledges and words which we have heard before? what do you imagine can come out of this that is fundamentally different from what we have heard previously? different from what we have heard reviousl ? w different from what we have heard previously?— different from what we have heard reviousl ? w ., ., , previously? each time we have a cup we take an extra _ previously? each time we have a cup we take an extra step. _ previously? each time we have a cup we take an extra step. if _ previously? each time we have a cup we take an extra step. if you - previously? each time we have a cup we take an extra step. if you think i we take an extra step. if you think of cop26, that was the first time and the uk did this, we put nature firmly on the agenda and got countries to sign up to protect forestry and look at land use around the world. this time we have set out £500 million to ensure we can protect forests which builds on the work previously done. we will have conversations, i will be meeting with brazilian counterparts today to see what else can be done. he is talking about making sure we are translating the money and steps people have taken to faster and more credible progress. to come back to something you said, that people would dispute my comments about the uk doing well. it is not opinion, if you look at the facts, no other major economy has cut emissions as much as the uk and we have the most ambitious targets. if much as the uk and we have the most ambitious targets. nh much as the uk and we have the most ambitious targets.— ambitious targets. ifi may, ifi may... compared _ ambitious targets. ifi may, ifi may... compared to _ ambitious targets. ifi may, ifi may... compared to the - ambitious targets. ifi may, ifi may... compared to the eu - ambitious targets. ifi may, ifi may... compared to the eu at| ambitious targets. ifi may, if i - may... compared to the eu at 5596. that is may... compared to the eu at 55%. that is not — may... compared to the eu at 55%. that is not a _ may... compared to the eu at 55%. that is not a question _ may... compared to the eu at 55%. that is not a question of _ may... compared to the eu at 55%. that is not a question of opinion. i l that is not a question of opinion. i will chip in with one thought. you were talking about money given to certain communities. actionaid, i think you were talking about a moment ago funds going to certain countries. i am checking. actionaid said the uk contribution, which you are referring to, was a derisory offer to millions of people facing climate catastrophe. you can say it is a matter of opinion but the numbers are often questioned directly in terms of how much difference it will make. i directly in terms of how much difference it will make. i mean you will always — difference it will make. i mean you will always find _ difference it will make. i mean you will always find people _ difference it will make. i mean you will always find people on - difference it will make. i mean you will always find people on the - will always find people on the spectrum who will say negative things. what they are referring to i think is the loss and damage fund where we got agreement yesterday. a major step forward. i have talked to counterparts and it has been widely and warmly received. the uk will be the third largest funding that fund which is protecting countries from direct effects from climate change. as i have said, i have spoken to many counterparts. the noise has been positive not only about our financial contribution but the work the uk has done to get to that level of negotiation where the uk team has been critical and i pay tribute to their work. been critical and i pay tribute to their work-— been critical and i pay tribute to their work. ., ~ , ., , . ., their work. thank you very much for our their work. thank you very much for your time- — their work. thank you very much for your time- we _ their work. thank you very much for your time. we should _ their work. thank you very much for your time. we should say _ their work. thank you very much for your time. we should sayjust - their work. thank you very much for your time. we should sayjust after| your time. we should sayjust after eight o'clock, king charles will be addressing the conference, the summit, and we will be a that later. important news to bring you regarding sport and actually not sport. i wish i were just talking about football but we have to reflect the awful scenes at villa park. west midlands police said their officers were subjected to disgusting and highly dangerous scenes as four officers were injured and 39 arrests were made in the build up to kick off. involving clashes with fans of legia warsaw. they say missiles and flares were thrown at officers and the travelling supporters were subsequently barred from entering the stadium. the trigger seems to have tensions over restrictions on the number of away fans being allowed tickets for the game — reduced tojust over 1,000 on the advice of emergency services, after previous trouble involving legia warsew fans. aston villa say they had told the polish club this four weeks ago and had repeatedly raised concerns, but legia warsaw, they called the move "counterproductive and baseless". aston villa have now condemned the behaviour and thanked the police. west midlands mayor andy street has urged uefa to act swiftly and take strong action against the warsaw club. 0n the pitch, villa had already qualified, for the knockout stages, but alex moreno gave them a 2—1 victory. that put them top of their group ahead of legia warsaw. villa were one of six british sides, in european action lsat night. liverpool had the best result of them all. cody gakpo scored twice as they beat austrian side lask, 4—0 at anfield in the europa league. that took them straight into the last 16 as group winners, meaning they avoid the play—off round. two top results tonight in the group. clear. with defeat at toulouse we made it more tricky, if you want. but we are now top of the table. that is good. very important in a busy, busy schedule. that we have from now on. a lot of positives in the game, a lot of good football. brighton continue to impress in their first season of playing european football and they're through to the knockout round after beating aek athens in greece — a joao pedro penalty, the only goal of the game. brighton need to beat marseille in their final group game to finish top. a very late winner from tomas soucek sent west ham through with a i—nil victory at serbian side batchka topola. he's scored in three successive games for west ham, who need only a draw against freiburg to go straight into the last 16. rangers still have work to do after they came from behind to draw i—all with aris limassol. ross mccausland with the equaliser, his first for the club. rangers are not yet assured of a top two finish in their group, but at the very least will play in the conference league in the new year. there was one more game last night and it was a frosty welcome for aberdeen in finland. aberdonians may be used to snow, but their game at hjk helsinki was played in a blizzard. they came from two goals down to draw 2—2 in the conference league. the conditions were finally deemed to be so severe towards the end that snow ploughs were brought on stopping play for 10 minutes. but that wasn't the most bizarre thing — keep your eyes on the helsinki defender in the bottom right. the game was also paused in the second half as aberdeen fans threw snowballs on to the pitch. no one was injured. their side's hopes of qualifying were already over before this game. what a trip to make. your site is out but you make the journey to the snowbound helsinki. thanks. britain 5 youngest 0lympic medallist, sky brown, is hoping to make history once again next summer. the skateboarder won bronze in tokyo at the age ofjust 13 and she now hopes to also compete in surfing at the paris games. it means she ll be the first brit in more than a century to take part in two different sports at a summer olympics. she 5 been talking to sports correspondent natalie pirks. sky brown has spent her life in the spotlight. and with dreams as big as hers, that's not about to stop. commentator: that's what we needed. born injapan, living in la, but with an english dad, she became britain's youngest summer 0lympic medallist when she won bronze, aged 13, in tokyo. commentator: hands in the air. yes, 5 ! it's really amazing. it's been my dream to inspire girls since i was little. you know, being in olympics, having a big platform to show what i love and being a young girl, i hope that really inspired girls. since tokyo, she's been riding a wave, which is apt — surfing has been her twin passion since she was four and now she's set to try and do the double at next year's paris olympics. there's the small matter of qualifying first, in february — no mean feat. surfing for paris is also being held almost 10,000 miles away from the french capital in the big waves of tahiti. but with surfing and skateboarding finals a week apart, it's technically doable. and she has big plans. now i want to make team gb proud. i want to get two gold medals for them. i think that would be, you know... yeah, i hope it will inspire a lot of people, because that's my dream and i am going to really try my best. but i do believe in myself. in sky's world, there are no limits. natalie pirks, bbc news. here's sarah. cold, cold, cold, how is that? good morning. it is the start to the meteorological winter. the 1st of december and it is feeling like it. cold and wintry. widespread frost. this is berkshire this morning. the coldest night since the middle of march. temperatures at the moment below freezing almost everywhere. shap in cumbria is the coldest spot. we also have some ice and some have snow. most will not see noted a bit slippery conditions and poor visibility where you have freezing fog patches. we have yellow warnings forice fog patches. we have yellow warnings for ice and snow on the east coast of england, parts of scotland, northern ireland, south—west england. it will gradually improve through the day here. most places dry with early fog through the midlands, york, scotland lifting and clearing. we keep wintry showers close to the east coast and perhaps irish sea coasts. temperatures despite the wintry sunshine around freezing and perhaps 5 degrees. through this evening we have slow—moving occlusion bringing more snow showers to parts of south—west scotland, pembrokeshire, and perhaps anglesey seeing some. further east, dense and freezing fog patches through the midlands, parts of central and southern england. another cold night. a widespread sharp frost. watch out for icy stretches first thing tomorrow. it is looking wintry through the weekend. cold by day, a sharp frost overnight. the chance of ice and fog patches. saturday night, some of us could see more persistent snowfall. saturday starts with freezing bug —— freezing fog stop some snow for some across wales for instance. further east, a drier day. temperatures will struggle. not much above freezing. turning milder towards the south—west. overnight saturday it looks like this area of rain, sleet and snow pushes eastwards. it might fall as snow into low levels. further south, you are more likely to see rain, perhaps snow over higher ground. looking drierfurther higher ground. looking drier further north higher ground. looking drierfurther north and cold again with temperatures below freezing. through sunday, the frontal system eases to the east but we have the next area of low pressure from the atlantic. some rain in the south on sunday i think. snow showers and the east coast. but feeling cold with temperatures struggling above freezing. it will turn milder towards the south—west and that mild air will eventually push across the uk next week. a cold weekend ahead. if you want to see things you do not expect to see, stay watching. we will show it to you right now. planet earth continues this weekend, and this time the focus is on the impact of humans, on the animal kingdom. from monkeys stealing tourist�*s possessions in bali to black bears rooting through bins in lake tahoe, many species have had to adapt to a constantly changing landscape. let's take a look at the moment a greater one—horned rhino walks through the streets of nepal on the hunt for food. this rhino is not lost. he is on his way to find food. to get it, he must travel to a new and alien world. this rhino, know in his lifetime, has seen more changes than any of his previous generations. across the globe, animals of all kinds are now contending with one newly dominant species — us. like so many wild creatures, he's had to learn how to live in the human world. you are transfixed. we're joined by director fredi devas and by gemma templar, who's a junior production manager on the programme. good morning. someone went out knowing this was happening with this rhino. and then thought could it really be? is it an urban myth? and really be? is it an urban myth? and it happens- — really be? is it an urban myth? and it happens- it _ really be? is it an urban myth? and it happens- it is _ really be? is it an urban myth? and it happens. it is true. on the first night _ it happens. it is true. on the first night we — it happens. it is true. on the first night we were there, we waited hours for the _ night we were there, we waited hours for the rhino — night we were there, we waited hours for the rhino to appear and i thought— for the rhino to appear and i thought it was not going to come so i wandered — thought it was not going to come so i wandered into the jungle a little bit with_ i wandered into the jungle a little bit with night vision binoculars and saw it_ bit with night vision binoculars and saw it coming straight for me. i ran back— saw it coming straight for me. i ran back to _ saw it coming straight for me. i ran back to the — saw it coming straight for me. i ran back to the camera team to warn them and they— back to the camera team to warn them and they set— back to the camera team to warn them and they set up the camera right next _ and they set up the camera right next to— and they set up the camera right next to the road and the rhino walked — next to the road and the rhino walked so— next to the road and the rhino walked so close to the camera they hacked _ walked so close to the camera they backed away and jumped over a wall behind _ backed away and jumped over a wall behind them. it took a couple of days— behind them. it took a couple of days to — behind them. it took a couple of days to get used to what was happening to get the shots we wanted~ — happening to get the shots we wanted. it happening to get the shots we wanted. , ., ., . . wanted. it is a regular occurrence, this rhino coming _ wanted. it is a regular occurrence, this rhino coming through - wanted. it is a regular occurrence, this rhino coming through the - wanted. it is a regular occurrence, i this rhino coming through the town. it is regular in the sense rhinos come _ it is regular in the sense rhinos come to— it is regular in the sense rhinos come to the outskirts of the town but only— come to the outskirts of the town but only one is comfortable enough to walk— but only one is comfortable enough to walk right down the main street. it seemed — to walk right down the main street. it seemed so relaxed. vehicles passing by, people walking by. you say the camera team jumped over the wall. they are massive creatures. they can be violent. attack. how uncomfortable is it? it is extraordinary. _ uncomfortable is it? it is extraordinary. it - uncomfortable is it? it is extraordinary. it took - uncomfortable is it? it is extraordinary. it took a long time to get— extraordinary. it took a long time to get used to it because the rhino was so _ to get used to it because the rhino was so calm. it was around the time of the _ was so calm. it was around the time of the new_ was so calm. it was around the time of the new year in nepal so literally— of the new year in nepal so literally sometimes thousands in the street— literally sometimes thousands in the street but— literally sometimes thousands in the street but the rhino wanted to get through— street but the rhino wanted to get through town to get to the other side _ through town to get to the other side. ., , , ., side. one more thing. it gives you an amazing _ side. one more thing. it gives you an amazing image. _ side. one more thing. it gives you an amazing image. but _ side. one more thing. it gives you an amazing image. but this - side. one more thing. it gives you an amazing image. but this is - side. one more thing. it gives you an amazing image. but this is not| an amazing image. but this is not ok. why is the rhinoceros in a built—up area? ok. why is the rhinoceros in a built-up area?— ok. why is the rhinoceros in a built-uarea? . , ., ., built-up area? recently, that town has exaanded _ built-up area? recently, that town has expanded like _ built-up area? recently, that town has expanded like you _ built-up area? recently, that town has expanded like you see - built-up area? recently, that town has expanded like you see in - built-up area? recently, that town has expanded like you see in manyj has expanded like you see in many parts _ has expanded like you see in many parts of— has expanded like you see in many parts of the — has expanded like you see in many parts of the world. it would have been _ parts of the world. it would have been jungle parts of the world. it would have beenjungle not long ago. the rhino is trying _ beenjungle not long ago. the rhino is trying to— beenjungle not long ago. the rhino is trying to get from one foraging patch _ is trying to get from one foraging patch through town to the next foraging — patch through town to the next foraging patch. sometimes it stops in town _ foraging patch. sometimes it stops in town. there was a patch of grass with high—rise around it and it would — with high—rise around it and it would often spend 2—3 hours munching .rass would often spend 2—3 hours munching grass in— would often spend 2—3 hours munching grass in there. the would often spend 2-3 hours munching grass in there-— grass in there. the 'oy of this programme h grass in there. the 'oy of this programme is. _ grass in there. the 'oy of this programme is, as h grass in there. the joy of this programme is, as a - grass in there. the joy of this programme is, as a viewer, l grass in there. the joy of this i programme is, as a viewer, we grass in there. the joy of this - programme is, as a viewer, we do not know what will come up next. talk programme is, as a viewer, we do not know what will come up next.- know what will come up next. talk to us about this- — know what will come up next. talk to us about this. it _ know what will come up next. talk to us about this. it is _ know what will come up next. talk to us about this. it is a _ know what will come up next. talk to us about this. it is a fun _ know what will come up next. talk to us about this. it is a fun sequence . us about this. it is a fun sequence following monkeys stealing from tourists. we filmed it in 2020. we could not get out to film until 2022 because of the pandemic and were not quite sure if the behaviour was still happening. we wondered if it would happen. quite quickly on location, within the first couple of days, the researcher was, first hand, had their phones stolen. and knowing this was a valuable item, they took a chocolate bar, gave it to the macaque and the macaque took the chocolate bar and threw the phone straight back. a deal was done? that is how you barter with a macaque. done? that is how you barter with a macarue. , ., . ., ., ., macaque. the production manager, we have a production _ macaque. the production manager, we have a production manager. _ macaque. the production manager, we have a production manager. they - have a production manager. they organise everyone. they organise everything. things are seamless. no offence, it cannot be easy organising directors and crew who want to go out and see something that perhaps they have heard about, unlimited amount of time, and keep them safe. it is a massive job unlimited amount of time, and keep them safe. it is a massivejob in terms of organisation. them safe. it is a massive 'ob in terms of organisation.h terms of organisation. yes. the thin . terms of organisation. yes. the thing with _ terms of organisation. yes. the thing with production _ terms of organisation. yes. the - thing with production management, often when we think about filming we think about directors, photographers, the fun side of it. what happens behind—the—scenes is an incredible amount of people from experts to scientists, and production management are at the heart of it trying to make it happen. we organise as a coordinator remote filming trips which looks at permits, looking at equipment, everything you could possibly need down to whether the crew have enough sun cream on them. shall down to whether the crew have enough sun cream on them.— sun cream on them. all the details. what will we _ sun cream on them. all the details. what will we see _ sun cream on them. all the details. what will we see next. _ sun cream on them. all the details. what will we see next. sloth. - sun cream on them. all the details. what will we see next. sloth. when we were filming _ what will we see next. sloth. when we were filming in _ what will we see next. sloth. when we were filming in the _ what will we see next. sloth. when we were filming in the amazon, - what will we see next. sloth. when we were filming in the amazon, we | we were filming in the amazon, we were _ we were filming in the amazon, we were documenting the impact fires were documenting the impact fires were having on their wildlife. we were _ were having on their wildlife. we were working with a local volunteer fire brigade. they are incredibly courageous, not only putting out the fires but _ courageous, not only putting out the fires but rescuing animals and relocating them to pristine forest. most— relocating them to pristine forest. most fires— relocating them to pristine forest. most fires are lit illegally to clear — most fires are lit illegally to clear more space for cattle. i could really _ clear more space for cattle. i could really see — clear more space for cattle. i could really see first hand the pressure it was _ really see first hand the pressure it was putting on the natural world. it looks— it was putting on the natural world. it looks so— it was putting on the natural world. it looks so benign. there is something about them. really charming. it makes you feel sad they have to be moved. it is really sad. they are too slow. there _ it is really sad. they are too slow. there is _ it is really sad. they are too slow. there is no — it is really sad. they are too slow. there is no way they could escape the fire _ there is no way they could escape the fire which is why they are a species — the fire which is why they are a species of— the fire which is why they are a species of interest in the fire brigade _ species of interest in the fire bri . ade. ~ ., species of interest in the fire brirade. ~ ., ., , ., brigade. we love a humpback whale. these pictures. _ brigade. we love a humpback whale. these pictures, seeing _ brigade. we love a humpback whale. these pictures, seeing them - brigade. we love a humpback whale. these pictures, seeing them launchl these pictures, seeing them launch out of the water and the impact they haveis out of the water and the impact they have is stunning.— have is stunning. what are we seeinr ? have is stunning. what are we seeing? humpback— have is stunning. what are we seeing? humpback whales - have is stunning. what are we | seeing? humpback whales who have is stunning. what are we - seeing? humpback whales who have come _ seeing? humpback whales who have come lrack— seeing? humpback whales who have come back to vancouver island. after they were _ come back to vancouver island. after they were hunted out of the area, they were hunted out of the area, they are _ they were hunted out of the area, they are starting to come back. with them _ they are starting to come back. with them they— they are starting to come back. with them they bring theirpoo. this part of the _ them they bring theirpoo. this part of the ocean is rich in most nutrients _ of the ocean is rich in most nutrients but low in iron. humpback whalepoo _ nutrients but low in iron. humpback whalepoo has a lot of iron in it. small— whalepoo has a lot of iron in it. small marine organisms, their numbers— small marine organisms, their numbers explode around it. they photosynthesise, drawing carbon out of the _ photosynthesise, drawing carbon out of the atmosphere as trees do. each great _ of the atmosphere as trees do. each great whale — of the atmosphere as trees do. each great whale is equivalent to 30,000 trees and _ great whale is equivalent to 30,000 trees and how it combats climate change — trees and how it combats climate chanre. �* . . change. amazing new, exciting discovery- _ change. amazing new, exciting discovery. all _ change. amazing new, exciting discovery. all the _ change. amazing new, exciting discovery. all the more - change. amazing new, exciting discovery. all the more reason| change. amazing new, exciting i discovery. all the more reason to protect them as much as we can. we will be hearing from king charles in about ten minutes at cop28. it is linked. the climate change you are observing. thank you so much. i do not envy yourjob. then you get the joyous pictures like this. thank you. coming up later. # shipmates, gather round. there isn't much boy george hasn't done in his career and now he'll be making his pantomime debut as captain hook. that has a different feel to it. stage production of peter pan. he'll be here with some of his castmates at ten to nine. time for the news, travel and weather where you are. hello, good morning from bbc london. members of the aslef union — which represents train drivers — will begin a week of "rolling" walkouts from tomorrow in a dispute over pay. it'll apply to lner services on saturday and then on sunday avanti west coast, chiltern and thameslink will all be affected. some good news though, members of the rmt union agreed an offer with 1a train companies bringing an end to their industrial action. two men have been found guilty of killing a popular radio dj in a bar near tottenham hotspur stadium. mehmet koray alpergin and his girlfriend were kidnapped in central london last october. mr alpergin's body was dumped in an essex woodland. tejean kennedy and ali kavak were found guilty of kidnap, false imprisonment and manslaughter. nine london boroughs have applied to become the 2025 and 2027 london borough of culture. the two winning applicants will each be awarded £1.35 million. croydon is currently the london borough of culture until march 202a. let's take a look at the tubes now. there are minor delays on the hammersmith and city, and metropolitan lines — severe delays on the central line. now on to the weather. this morning will be cold with plenty of cloud around. in the afternoon, spells of sunshine. mostly dry but there could be the odd isolated shower. maximum temperature: lic—39f. minimum temperature —3 to 0c. 27 to 32f. that's it from me. but for now it's back to naga and charlie. and in addition fired towards israeli territory.— and in addition fired towards israeli territo . , israeli territory. resuming combat a . ainst israeli territory. resuming combat against hamas. _ israeli territory. resuming combat against hamas. in _ israeli territory. resuming combat against hamas. in southern gaza i israeli territory. resuming combat i against hamas. in southern gaza this morning, showing smoke billowing across the skyline. as you can see, people searching through the rubble once again. hamas run interior ministry said multiple areas had been hit by israeli strikes and six people had been killed. and take a look at these live pictures coming in. showing the view over gaza from southern israel. you can see smoke. you can see clouds of smoke coming up you can see clouds of smoke coming up from the ground. we will keep an eye on those images. with all the latest, let's start with this report from our middle east correspondent. the war in gaza has resumed. the temporary ceasefire has expired this morning. despite efforts to extend it. israel says hamas violated the terms of the deal by not releasing more hostages and firing rockets at israeli territory. last night, more reunions. mia schem returned to her family after being held captive in gaza. this is her mother. speaking da s gaza. this is her mother. speaking days before _ gaza. this is her mother. speaking days before her _ gaza. this is her mother. speaking days before her release. _ gaza. this is her mother. speaking days before her release. i - gaza. this is her mother. speaking days before her release. ijust - gaza. this is her mother. speaking| days before her release. ijust want her back now. life will never be the same. but we will be all right. . when she is here we will be fine as us secretary of state had this message. it must put in place humanitarian civilian protection plans that minimise further casualties and innocent palestinians. overnight, in the occu-ied palestinians. overnight, in the occupied west _ palestinians. overnight, in the occupied west bank, - palestinians. overnight, in the occupied west bank, more - palestinians. overnight, in the - occupied west bank, more palestinian prisoners were freed from israeli jails. being back home doesn't mean the end of the suffering. this man leftjail on monday, but he isn't yet totally free. both of his hands were fractured in beatings by israeli guards, he now needs help to eat, drink and go to the bathroom. forcedwhite translation: thea;t eat, drink and go to the bathroom. forcedwhite translation: they ranged all the prisoners — forcedwhite translation: they ranged all the prisoners were _ forcedwhite translation: they ranged all the prisoners were put _ forcedwhite translation: they ranged all the prisoners were put in _ forcedwhite translation: they ranged all the prisoners were put in the _ all the prisoners were put in the back. they took me inside to beat me. i was trying to protect my hand and they were trying to break my legs and my hands. he and they were trying to break my legs and my hands.— and they were trying to break my legs and my hands. he says abuse of palestinian prisoners _ legs and my hands. he says abuse of palestinian prisoners was _ legs and my hands. he says abuse of palestinian prisoners was common i legs and my hands. he says abuse of palestinian prisoners was common in israeli jails after the hamas attacks. these are the bruises he says guards use sticks, their feet and dogs to assault them. israel said they went aware of the claims and palestinians were legally claimed. israel was the target of the hamas attacks, but the pain is also being felt by palestinians. just in the last few moments we have just heard from the gaza health ministry run by hamas, saying 29 people have been killed after the truce ended. let's cross to our corresspondent anna foster in southern israel. from near where you are we have seen huge clouds of smoke coming from gaza. what is happening where you are? it is smoke coming from gaza. what is happening where you are?- happening where you are? it is a firm resumption _ happening where you are? it is a firm resumption of— happening where you are? it is a firm resumption of the _ happening where you are? it is a firm resumption of the fighting i happening where you are? it 3 — firm resumption of the fighting this morning. as you were reflecting, those plumes of smoke on the horizon that have been largely absent for the last seven days during the ceasefire. you can also hear the regular sound of outgoing mortar and artillery fire. i have had small arms fire as well coming across from gaza. nobody really knew in the early hours of this morning, in fact, right up to seven o'clock, how this would go. we knew the talks were continuing into o'hara and there were hopes the ceasefire could continue a little longer. but as seven o'clock click buy, there were sirens as a rocket was fired from gaza and of course israel resumed its military operations. we saw a statement from the israeli defence forces, they said because hamas had violated the ceasefire in gaza and they were responding. we find ourselves in the position eight days ago with this ground operation in force. there is hope that although fighting has resumed, there will be a way to pause it again and release more hostages. from what we are seeing and hearing at the moment, this ground operation is very much backin this ground operation is very much back in action this morning. yesterday we heard from antony blinken, he delivered a press conference. his message, israel needs to do more to help protect the people of gaza. do we know what's happening when it comes to aid heading into gaza? lode happening when it comes to aid heading into gaza?— happening when it comes to aid heading into gaza? we don't, that is a ke art heading into gaza? we don't, that is a key part of — heading into gaza? we don't, that is a key part of this- — heading into gaza? we don't, that is a key part of this. if _ heading into gaza? we don't, that is a key part of this. if you _ heading into gaza? we don't, that is a key part of this. if you remember. a key part of this. if you remember that ceasefire deal, the truce had various different elements to it. one of which was the ceasefire... of course, we had the exchange of israeli prisoners, but it was to allow extra humanitarian aid into gaza through the rafah crossing. more than 200 trucks a day and bring in a small amount of fuel as well, diesel and cooking gas. that has happened each day of the ceasefire deal but now it seems to be over for the time being. we will be watching very closely, in particular that rafah crossing to see if the additional amount of humanitarian aid goes through, if the fuel goes through or if things return to where they were act, a much lower level, not a sufficient level to before the ceasefire kicked in. just not a sufficient level to before the ceasefire kicked in.— not a sufficient level to before the ceasefire kicked in. just before you ro, for ceasefire kicked in. just before you go. for the — ceasefire kicked in. just before you go. for the past — ceasefire kicked in. just before you go, for the past seven _ ceasefire kicked in. just before you go, for the past seven days - ceasefire kicked in. just before you go, for the past seven days we - ceasefire kicked in. just before you | go, for the past seven days we have seen the release of hostages, prisoners as well. what does this end to the ceasefire signify when it comes to those releases? do you think they will continue or will we see those come to a halt now? h0. see those come to a halt now? no, the will see those come to a halt now? no, they will stop _ see those come to a halt now? no, they will stop now. _ see those come to a halt now? mr, they will stop now. they will stop for the periods that the fighting continues. because that was a key part of this deal. if you remember, on the first day it was the ceasefire that started everything, the exchanges didn't begin until several hours later when the ceasefire was firmly in place and all of those things are very much tied together. from a safety point of view, it is not possible to release hostages inside gaza while fighting is going on. no, we won't see any more of those exchange deals yet, not while the fighting is happening, not unless they can negotiate a way to get back to that deal and stop the exchanges happening again.— deal and stop the exchanges happening again. deal and stop the exchanges ha rrenin arain. �* ., happening again. anna foster, good to have you — happening again. anna foster, good to have you on _ happening again. anna foster, good to have you on in _ happening again. anna foster, good to have you on in southern - happening again. anna foster, good to have you on in southern israel- to have you on in southern israel with the very latest. let's go live to our gaza correspondent, who is currently in istanbul. israel saying hamas broke the truce but you are hearing another side to the end to the ceasefire, what are your sources telling you?— telling you? yes, in the last half an hour or— telling you? yes, in the last half an hour or so, _ telling you? yes, in the last half an hour or so, the _ telling you? yes, in the last half an hour or so, the hamas - telling you? yes, in the last half an hour or so, the hamas seniorj an hour or so, the hamas senior official in lebanon hasjust spoke to the media and he accused israel of breaking the ceasefire. he said hamas made everything possible to extend the ceasefire. he said, we are still ready to negotiate any sort of exchange of hostages for more days of ceasefire. he blamed what he said the israeli and american administrations not being serious enough in their efforts and talks to extend the ceasefire. earlier, i was talking to a source in doha and he was saying almost the same. he said the israelis were not allowing the aid agreed on yesterday and the day before to be reached in the northern part of gaza. they said they agreed to 200 trucks, 100 to they agreed to 200 trucks, 100 to the north and 100 to the south but they did not allow most of the aid into the north and not the field to allow to run the hospitals on the essential things in the north. they said they would release men for the same price as the civilian hostages and hamas believe there should be another deal if they want to include another deal if they want to include a bar back on the ground we have the latest figure, ten people were killed, at least. we are back to seeing people searching under the rubble for survivors. we had to have three air strikes in rafah. also we are seeing some movement of tanks in the area and some serious change of fire —— exchange of fire and also artillery fire reported hitting the east of khan younis and people were killed. the situation on the ground is serious and there are air strikes across the gaza strip focusing in the south this time and people on the south this time and people on the ground back to fear back to hiding and back to the scenes of searching under the rubble. lode hiding and back to the scenes of searching under the rubble. we saw those scenes _ searching under the rubble. we saw those scenes just _ searching under the rubble. we saw those scenesjust a _ searching under the rubble. we saw those scenesjust a few— searching under the rubble. we saw those scenesjust a few moments i searching under the rubble. we saw. those scenesjust a few moments ago. those scenes just a few moments ago. people searching for their loved ones through the rubble and in the past few moments again, we did just hearfrom the hamas run past few moments again, we did just hear from the hamas run gaza health ministry saying 29 people have been killed after that truce has ended. but a lot of people seriously concerned. we are hearing from the red cross and other aid agencies of the humanitarian crisis that is ongoing. what do we know about that and the aid that is getting through? i wasjust and the aid that is getting through? i was just talking to anna hayes said they simply don't know what is happening, are you hearing from people about what the situation is like on the ground at the moment? yes, up until yesterday night, 1200 trucks of aid throughout seven days of the ceasefire. what gaza needs, according to the un and the local authority run by hamas is 500 trucks every day for a month to meet the needs of the people. the aid coming is food, medicine and some medical supplies isn't enough. as the winter is there and people are living in tents. when they left their house they left without anything. they are asking for clothing to help with the weather conditions. i have been talking to my friends and family in gaza who live in tents. they said we couldn't cope with the cold weather and there is very little food and very little medicine reaching the hospitals. people were still begging for water and begging for food. hospitals. people were still begging for water and begging forfood. what is being allowed in is a drop in the ocean, considering gaza was under a very tight blockade from israel and egypt is not allowing that much aid in. what is making it complicated is the israeli have to check everything going into goals and that makes the process very slow and also only the un is allowed to take the aid and deliver it. the un is not capable, they only have 100 trucks. they cannot deliver much aid. they need more help and they need more fuel, more help and they need more fuel, more cars and process the food and aid to gaza quickly. we haven't seen on the ground yet what has been allowed in, it is very little considering what is needed on the ground. considering what is needed on the round. ., ., , ground. ok, our gaza correspondent s-reakin ground. ok, our gaza correspondent speaking to — ground. ok, our gaza correspondent speaking to us- _ ground. ok, our gaza correspondent speaking to us. in _ ground. ok, our gaza correspondent speaking to us. in the _ ground. ok, our gaza correspondent speaking to us. in the last _ ground. ok, our gaza correspondent speaking to us. in the last few- speaking to us. in the last few moments we have had word from the idf, the israeli defence force, saying it is providing information to residents of the gaza strip on movement for their safety in the next stage of the war, as they put it. this is the division evacuation areas in the gaza strip and they are sending out information to people there. announcements to the residents calling for them to evacuate from specific areas that they say are being used by hamas for terrorist activities, calling for people to evacuate where required. of people to evacuate where required. of course, we will be following that very closely and if you want more on that, had to do bbc news life page. next, the story of a palestinian mother based in west london who lost more than a0 members of her family in gaza due to a bomb strike during the night. she has now flown to the middle east in a desperate attempt to bring back the surviving children to bring back the surviving children to london. desperately clinging to any contact with her surviving family. she works in west london as a caterer. she is from gaza and had over 50 family members there, but flew straight to egypt after the news that over a0 of them are killed by bombing overnight. translation: ' , overnight. translation: ~ , ., .., ., overnight. translation: g ., ., , translation: my daughter came to my room and turned — translation: my daughter came to my room and turned on _ translation: my daughter came to my room and turned on the _ translation: my daughter came to my room and turned on the light. _ translation: my daughter came to my room and turned on the light. she - room and turned on the light. she said, mum, the house has been bombed. i couldn't understand the news and started screaming. my daughter and husband tried to calm me down. and i was asking all of them, all of them?— me down. and i was asking all of them, all of them? when the war started, khitan's _ them, all of them? when the war started, khitan's family _ them, all of them? when the war started, khitan's family were - them, all of them? when the war. started, khitan's family were among the first to flee to a safer location, living together in her sister's home in central gaza. this is the house before and after the strike. translation: ., , . strike. translation: ., ., , translation: 42 of my close family, includinr translation: 42 of my close family, including my — translation: 42 of my close family, including my parents, _ translation: 42 of my close family, including my parents, my _ translation: 42 of my close family, including my parents, my brothers - including my parents, my brothers and sisters with their children and grandchildren, all of them when they were peacefully asleep, suddenly gone. a few relatives survived, including a young nieces and nephew. i'm a tech grief, khitan is focused on saving them. translation: g , , ., translation: my sister-in-law survived. the _ translation: my sister-in-law survived. the oldest _ translation: my sister-in-law survived. the oldest boy - translation: my sister-in-law survived. the oldest boy is - translation: my sister-in-law survived. the oldest boy is 12, i translation: my sister-in-law| survived. the oldest boy is 12, at the middle girl is ten and the youngest girl, seven.- the middle girl is ten and the youngest girl, seven. khitan is a british resident _ youngest girl, seven. khitan is a british resident and _ youngest girl, seven. khitan is a british resident and is _ youngest girl, seven. khitan is a british resident and is trying - youngest girl, seven. khitan is a british resident and is trying to i british resident and is trying to bring the family over to the uk. in london, i contacted a lawyer and told him the full story. we are trying to put in a request to the british government. but they don't have foreign passports, so they can't come out. if anyone could help them get out of gaza that would be great. to them get out of gaza that would be rreat. ., ' ., , ., great. to the efforts to save her famil , great. to the efforts to save her family. khitan — great. to the efforts to save her family, khitan waits _ great. to the efforts to save herj family, khitan waits desperately great. to the efforts to save her. family, khitan waits desperately to return home. i also want to go to gaza once the war ends, even for a couple of days, to see where my family is buried. where are their graves, to give them a last hug. let's move on. it is day two of the cop28 climate summit in dubai. king charles is hoping to tell the metres he hopes this will be a critical turning point towards genuine transformation of action. we have just seen the world leaders gathering and posing for the group voted, including the uk prime minister, rishi sunak. rishi sunak has announced £1.6 billion of uk funding for climate projects to support efforts to reach the paris agreement goal. he has been talking to the media upon his arrival in dubai. ~ , , ., to the media upon his arrival in dubai. ~ , i. ,. dubai. prime minister, you said you were not dubai. prime minister, you said you were rrot in — dubai. prime minister, you said you were not in hock— dubai. prime minister, you said you were not in hock to _ dubai. prime minister, you said you were not in hock to ideological- were not in hock to ideological zealots when it came to climate, who were you talking about?— were you talking about? perhaps the r-eole were you talking about? perhaps the people processing — were you talking about? perhaps the people processing outside _ were you talking about? perhaps the people processing outside my - were you talking about? perhaps the | people processing outside my house. but there _ people processing outside my house. but there are people getting to net zero without any regard to the cost on ordinary— zero without any regard to the cost on ordinary families. i don't think that on ordinary families. idon't think that is— on ordinary families. i don't think that is right. we have got to be cognisant — that is right. we have got to be cognisant of the impact of this on ordinary— cognisant of the impact of this on ordinary families. we have an incredible _ ordinary families. we have an incredible track record faster than any other— incredible track record faster than any other major economy and we should _ any other major economy and we should be — any other major economy and we should be proud of that. i will be proud _ should be proud of that. i will be proud of— should be proud of that. i will be proud of that record at my meeting later today. we can get in zero but in a more — later today. we can get in zero but in a more realistic proportionate way~ _ in a more realistic proportionate way that — in a more realistic proportionate way. that is why i outlined a series of changes — way. that is why i outlined a series of changes early this year that will families— of changes early this year that will families five, 10,000, £50,000. we can get— families five, 10,000, £50,000. we can get to _ families five, 10,000, £50,000. we can get to zero in a way that bring people _ can get to zero in a way that bring people along with us.— can get to zero in a way that bring people along with us. some say makes it difficult to persuade _ people along with us. some say makes it difficult to persuade other— it difficult to persuade other countries to bear down on fossil fuels when we are licensing the oil and and that is a new coalmine making it harder to lecture china on coal. how do you sponsor that will be pushing for the phasing out of fossil fuels?— fossil fuels? when i am at these meetinrs fossil fuels? when i am at these meetings i _ fossil fuels? when i am at these meetings i will _ fossil fuels? when i am at these meetings i will be _ fossil fuels? when i am at these meetings i will be incredibly - fossil fuels? when i am at these i meetings i will be incredibly proud of the _ meetings i will be incredibly proud of the uk's record. we have cut our emissions _ of the uk's record. we have cut our emissions faster than any other major— emissions faster than any other major economy. i cannot say it enough — major economy. i cannot say it enough. ourtargets major economy. i cannot say it enough. our targets for the future are more — enough. our targets for the future are more ambitious than pretty much any other— are more ambitious than pretty much any other major economy. our record on this— any other major economy. our record on this is— any other major economy. our record on this is fantastic and we are leading — on this is fantastic and we are leading the industry and off you win, _ leading the industry and off you win, protecting nature at home so we have a _ win, protecting nature at home so we have a great — win, protecting nature at home so we have a great story to tell and i will be — have a great story to tell and i will be announcing £1.6 billion of funding — will be announcing £1.6 billion of funding to — will be announcing £1.6 billion of funding to help lots of other countries make that transition. i will be _ countries make that transition. i will be talking up various events, countries — will be talking up various events, countries around the world and they are deeply— countries around the world and they are deeply appreciative of the support— are deeply appreciative of the support they are receiving from the uk to— support they are receiving from the uk to help — support they are receiving from the uk to help them make that transition, investing in clean fuels of the _ transition, investing in clean fuels of the future and they do look to us as a leader— of the future and they do look to us as a leader in this, because we are. let's _ as a leader in this, because we are. let's go _ as a leader in this, because we are. let's go live — as a leader in this, because we are. let's go live now to dubai. it is just kicking off at the moment, talk as to what we are expecting today and lots of speeches today, what is the clear message in going to be? lots of speeches here on day two in dubai at the cop28 conference. we are waiting for the opening address from king charles and that is expected to be one of the bigger speeches today. he is the only foreign head of state invited to address the gathering. more than 150 of the world's leaders all here and many of them will be giving their deliveries and what people hope is they will hear some stepped up climate action, some more aggressive plans to start to cut their carbon emissions, that is what this entire event is about. in terms of the king, he is expected to give an emotional address. an address that is designed to try and inspire that kind of change, that kind of action on carbon emissions. we know he will save the earth does not belong to us. of course, this is, in some way, an honourfor the king, someone who has dedicated much of his life working towards sustainability and action on climate change, 50 years working in the field. he has given the address in the conference in glasgow and in paris. we are expecting the king will give... i willjust have to interrupt you. apologies because exactly what you are talking about, we're seeing antonio guterres taking to the stage, listen in. i antonio guterres taking to the stage, listen in.— antonio guterres taking to the stage, listen in. i want to express my profound _ stage, listen in. i want to express my profound gratitude _ stage, listen in. i want to express my profound gratitude for- stage, listen in. i want to express my profound gratitude for the - my profound gratitude for the wonderful hospitality that we are enjoying here in dubai from the government and the people of the united arab emirates. cop28 president, i want to congratulate you on the positive start of the cop, with the expedition approval of the agenda at the landmark nationalisation of the funds. congratulations. applause. your excellencies, your highness, friends, days ago i was on the melting ice of antarctica. not long before i was among the melting places of nepal. these two spots are far in distance but united in crisis. polarised glitches are vanishing before our eyes causing landslides and floods, to rising seas. but this isjust landslides and floods, to rising seas. but this is just one symptom of the sickness bringing our climate to its knees. the sickness only you, global leaders can cure. excellencies, earth's vital signs are failing. ferocious fires, deadly droughts and the hottest year ever, we can guarantee it even in november. we are miles from the goals of the paris agreement and minutes to midnight for the 1.5 degrees limit, but it is not too late. we can, you can prevent the planetary crash and burn. we have the technologies to avoid the worst of climate chaos if we act now. the panel on climate change has chartered a clear path to 1.5 degrees. but we need leadership, cooperation and political will for action and we need it now. it is true, ourworld action and we need it now. it is true, our world is action and we need it now. it is true, ourworld is in action and we need it now. it is true, our world is in equal undivided, as we see in this region, conflicts are causing intense suffering and emotion. wejust heard the news that the bombs are sounding again in gaza. and climate chaos is fanning again in gaza. and climate chaos is farming the flames of injustice. it is busting budgets, ballooning food prices, affecting energy markets and causing a climate cost of living crisis. but renewable energy is the gift that keeps on giving. it is good for the planet, our health and our economies, meeting the growing energy demands of the world, connecting millions of people to affordable electricity, bringing stability to market and saving money is renewable energy has never been cheaper. excellencies, friends, the diagnosis is clear. the success of the cop depends on the global stock—take describing drastically stock—ta ke describing drastically cutting stock—take describing drastically cutting emissions, current policies would lead to an earth scorching temperature rise. the global stock—take must set clear expectations for a commonly wide, national contributions presented by all countries that cover all greenhouse gases in the line with 1.5 degrees limits. the g20, which represents 80% of the world's emissions must lead. i urge countries to speed up the net zero timelines to get there as possible to faulty in developed countries and 2050 in emerging economies. second, we cannot save a burning planet with fire hose of fossil fuels. we must accelerate to renewables. the science is clear, the 1.5 degrees limit is only possible if we ultimately stop burning all fossil fuels. not reduce, not a bait, ultimately stop burning all fossil fuels. not reduce, nota bait, phase out with a clear timeframe aligned with 1.5 degrees. the global stock—take must not only commit to that, it must also commit to triple renewables, double energy efficiency and bring clean energy to all by 2030. the economics are clear, the global shift to renewables is inevitable. the only question is, how much heating our planet will endure before it happens. intergovernmental panel on climate change is recommending our addiction to coal by 2030 in oecd countries and 20a0 for the rest of the world. at the same time, according to the international energy agency, the oil and industry accounts for just 1% of clean energy investments. so allow me to have a message for fossil fuel company leaders... it is rapidly ageing, do not double down on an obsolete business model. lead the transition to renewables using the resources you have available. make no mistake, at the road to climate sustainability is also the only viable best way to economic sustainability of your companies in the future. governments need to help industry make the right choice by regulating, legislating and putting a fair price on carbon and ending fossilfuel subsidies a fair price on carbon and ending fossil fuel subsidies and adopting a windfall tax on profits. excellencies, climate justice windfall tax on profits. excellencies, climatejustice is long overdue. developing countries are being devastated by disasters they did not cause. extortionate borrowing costs are blocking their climate action plans and support is far too little, far too late. the global stock—take must admit to surging finance including adaptation and loss and damage. it must support reform of the multilateral development banks to leveraged far more private finance at reasonable costs for developing countries in climate action. in developed countries must show they will double adaptation finance to a0 billion us dollars a year by 2025 as promised and clarify they are delivering on the 100 billion us dollars as promised. excellencies, the climate challenge is notjust another issue in your inbox. protecting our climate is the world's greatest test of leadership. i urge you, humanity's fate hangs in the balance. make this cop count, make this cop a game changer, make this cop the renewal hope of the future of humankind. thank you. applause. studio: antonio guterres, secretary general of the un, speaking there on day two of cop28. live pictures of the stage as he leaves. he was talking about his latest visit to antarctica, talking about places on opposite sides of the world facing the same crisis, calling on... a clear message to fossil fuel companies, not to double down on this obsolete model. as you can see from the live pictures, king charles is making his way to the stage. he is making his way to the stage. he is expected to say that warning signs of climate change are being ignored. he is asking for this to be a game changing conference. let us take a listen to what he has to say. your highness, secretary general, your majesties, your royal highnesses, presidents, prime ministers, ministers, ladies and gentlemen, i would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to his highness for his warm invitation to speak to you at the opening of cop28. eight years ago, i was most attached to be asked to speak at the opening of cop21 in paris culminating in the paris agreement, a landmark moment of hope and optimism when nations put differences to one side for the common good. i pray with all of my heart that cop28 will be another critical turning point towards genuine transformational action at a time when already, as scientists have been warning for so long, we are seeing alarming tipping points being reached. i have spent a large proportion of my life trying to warn the existential threats facing us over global warming. climate change and biodiversity loss. buti over global warming. climate change and biodiversity loss. but i was not alone. for instance, sheikh mohammed's dearfather alone. for instance, sheikh mohammed's dear father was advocating for clean energy at a time even before the united arab emirates as such came into being. all these decades later and despite all of the attention, there is 30% more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere now than there was back then. and almost a0% more methane. progress has been made, but it worries me greatly that we remain so dreadfully far off track as the global stock—take report demonstrates so graphically. the dangers are no longer distant rifts. i have seen across the commonwealth and beyond countless communities that are unable to withstand repeated shocks, whose lives and livelihoods are laid waste by climate change. surely real action is required to stem the growing toll of its most vulnerable victims. repeated cyclones batter vulnerable island nations such as dominica. india, bangladesh and pakistan have been experiencing unprecedented flooding. and east africa is suffering a decades long drought. this past summer, in common with spain, greece, the united states and many others, canada experienced its most severe wildfire season on record, with 18.5 million hectares of land burned, causing terrible loss of life and property and, of course, releasing enormous amounts of greenhouse gases that contribute to dangerous feedback loops to which climate scientists have been alerting us for decades. as i have tried to say on many occasions, unless we rapidly repair and restore nature's unique economy based on harmony and balance, which is the ultimate to sustain, our own economy and survivability will be imperilled.— and survivability will be imperilled. and survivability will be im-erilled. ~ , imperilled. we will step away there. kinr imperilled. we will step away there. king charles — imperilled. we will step away there. king charles delivering _ imperilled. we will step away there. king charles delivering a _ imperilled. we will step away there. king charles delivering a speech - imperilled. we will step away there. king charles delivering a speech at i king charles delivering a speech at cop28 in dubai. we will keep you up—to—date with what he has to say. time for the news, travel and weather where you are. hello, good morning from bbc london. members of the aslef union — which represents train drivers — will begin a week of rolling walkouts from tomorrow in a dispute over pay. we are going into dangerous uncharted territory. we are carrying out a vast frightening experiment of changing every ecological condition all at once. at a pace that far outstrips nature's ability to cope. as we work towards a zero carbon future, we must work towards being nature positive. with what we are witnessing, our choice is darker and darker, how dangerous are we actually prepared to make our world. dealing with this is a job for us all. change will come by working together and making it easier to embrace decisions. that will sustain our world. embrace decisions. that will sustain ourworld. ratherthan embrace decisions. that will sustain our world. rather than carry on as though there are no limits or as though there are no limits or as though our actions have no consequences. as you gather, ladies and gentlemen, for this critical negotiation, the hope of the world rests on the decisions you must take. i can only encourage you to consider some practical questions which might inform the task ahead of you. firstly, how can our multilateral organisations which were established at a different time, for different challenges, be strengthened for the crisis we face? how can we bring together our public, private philanthropic and ngo sectors ever more effectively so that they all play their part in delivering climate action? each complementing the unique strengths of the others. public finance alone will never be sufficient, but with the private sector firmly at the table and a better, fairer international financial system, combined with the innovative use of risk reduction, tools like first loss risk guarantees, we could mobilise trillions of dollars we needin mobilise trillions of dollars we need in the order of a.5-5,000,000,000,000 a year to drive the transformation we need. secondly, how could we ensure finance flows to developments most essential to a sustainable future? and away from practices that make our world more dangerous. across every industry, and every part of the world. i have for instance been heartened by steps taken by parts of the insurance sector which plays such a vital role in incentivising more sustainable approaches and providing an invaluable source of investment to reduce the risks we face. thirdly, how can we accelerate innovation and the deployment of renewable energy? clean technology and other green alternatives? to move decisively towards investment in this vital transition. across all industries. for instance, how can we increase investments in regenerative agriculture which can be a nature positive carbon sink? what incentives are necessary and how can those which have a perverse impact be eliminated with all due speed? fourthly, how can we bring together different solutions and initiatives to ensure coherent long—term approaches across sectors, countries and industries? for virtually every artificial source of greenhouse gas emissions, there are alternatives or mitigations which can be put in place. that is why it is encouraging to see industry transition plans being developed both nationally and globally, which will help each sector of the global economy onto practical pathways to a zero carbon nature positive future. ladies and gentlemen, how can we forge an ambitious new vision for the next 100 years? how can we draw on extraordinary ingenuity of our societies, the ideas, knowledge and energy of our young people, our artists, engineers, communicators and importantly our indigenous peoples? to imagine a sustainable future for people everywhere, a future for people everywhere, a future that is in harmony with nature, not set against her. ladies and gentlemen, in your hands is an unmissable opportunity to keep our common hope alive. i can only urge you to meet it with ambition, imagination and a true sense of the emergency we face and together with a commitment to the practical action upon our shared future depends. after all, upon our shared future depends. afterall, ladies upon our shared future depends. after all, ladies and gentlemen, in 2050, our grandchildren will not be asking what we said, they will be living with the consequences of what we did or didn't do. if we act together to safeguard our precious planet, the welfare of all our people will surely follow. and we need to remember too that the indigenous worldview teaches us that we are all connected, not only as human beings but with all living things and all that sustains life. as part of this grand and sacred system, harmony with nature must be maintained, the earth does not belong to us, we belong to the earth. applause of course king charles giving his opening address, speaking on a subject that many will know is very close to his heart. of course he spent much of his life focusing on climate change with this real call to arms i think you heard using some very strong language, calling cop28 there is a landmark moment of hope and optimism, saying that he believes this today, this meeting today, it could be a critical turning point the genuine transformation. saying that it worries him greatly we remain in his words dreadfully far off track on climate. also talking about the wildfires in canada, saying we're seeing this alarming climate tipping point being reached, and dealing with climate change, saying it is a job for us all. let us go live to justin rowlatt in dubai for us. listening to that speech from king charles, how much of an impact do you think his presence and there is quite strong words will have on world leaders listening to him? that is very hard — world leaders listening to him? that is very hard to _ world leaders listening to him? “inst is very hard to assess. but it certainly was a rousing speech and thatis certainly was a rousing speech and that is why of course the uae invited him here, because as you say of his long history of environmentalism. a great line at the beginning, he said, i have spent a large portion of my life trying to warn of the existential threats facing us over global warming, climate change and biodiversity loss. it is his credentials, if you like, as an environmentalist, plus of course the fact he is the king that because the uae to invite him. his role is to rally ambition and to do exactly what you heard him saying there, hold people's feet to the fire, make serious commitments about cutting carbon, funding the developing world to switch to clean energy, adapt to climate change we know is coming, double on the effort to roll out renewables around the world. a call to action at the beginning, just at the beginning, of the conference. world leaders go into a conclave now and they will be trying to rally them into signing to ambitious action across all of these fronts. this is a real concerted effort obviously both by the uae and also by the king to try to make sure they get a positive outcome. they have described, i don't know if you remember paris climate summit in 2015, it was cop21, the first time all of the countries in the world agreed they all needed to help tackle climate change. prior to that, it was only the developed world that had the responsibility under the cop process. the uae are saying cop28 will be as transformative as cop21, the paris climate summit, quite an ambition to hold, it will be really interesting to see over the next two weeks if they can deliver on that bold pledge they can deliver on that bold pledge they have made. it will be fascinating.— they have made. it will be fascinatinr. , , , they have made. it will be fascinatinr. ~ , , , ., fascinating. absolutely is. they are talkinr fascinating. absolutely is. they are talking about _ fascinating. absolutely is. they are talking about hope _ fascinating. absolutely is. they are talking about hope and _ fascinating. absolutely is. they are talking about hope and optimism i fascinating. absolutely is. they are | talking about hope and optimism as we begin the two weeks of the conference, but there has been son wins for poorer countries, cash for poorer countries that they have been asking for four years. for poorer countries that they have been asking for four years.— asking for four years. for decades. very striking _ asking for four years. for decades. very striking to _ asking for four years. for decades. very striking to have... _ asking for four years. for decades. very striking to have... this - asking for four years. for decades. very striking to have... this is - asking for four years. for decades. very striking to have... this is forl very striking to have... this is for the cop nerds, very striking to have a decision right at the beginning of the conference. normally it is at the conference. normally it is at the end they cavil through the decisions right at the end. in a frankly masterstroke of pr, the uae decided to gavel through the opening of this much contested, as you say, loss and damage fund designed to be a pool of money to help developing countries cope with the effects of climate change right now, i'm talking about hurricanes, storms, drought affecting the developing world which of course has absolutely no responsibility for the climate change we are experiencing now. that is caused by the rich world which got rich burning fossil fuels. is caused by the rich world which got rich burning fossilfuels. open the fund, with the world leaders there, he said, open your wallets and start paying income raised $a00 million. in the scheme of the challenge of tackling climate change, it is not a huge amount of money, but it is a lot better than nothing and what it means is we have a real signal of progress right at the beginning, something for people like me to report to people like you to say, there is already progress. hopefully that will create momentum for increasing ambition here, as you heard king charles urging, urging the world leaders to act on. justin rowlatt, climate _ the world leaders to act on. justin rowlatt, climate editor— the world leaders to act on. justin rowlatt, climate editor in - the world leaders to act on. justin rowlatt, climate editor in dubai, | the world leaders to act on. justin rowlatt, climate editor in dubai, we will be speaking to him many times over the two weeks as the conference continues. back to the top story. the israeli military has resumed its military offensive against hamas in gaza. a temporary truce expired this morning. negotiations to prolong the week—long agreement which was mediated by qatar had taken place throughout the night. live now to jerusalem. live now tojerusalem. the numbers of those killed in gaza constantly rising following the air strikes. we have just heard reports of 32 palestinians killed, seeing people going through the rubble trying to find loved ones. what is the idf saying about the latest offensive? the israeli military has confirmed it has resumed its military operation against hamas in gaza. as you say, the authorities in gaza are saying at least 32 people have been killed as a result of this offensive following this ceasefire that expired earlier today. we had a statement from hamas saying negotiations went through the night, it accused israel of breaching the terms of the ceasefire, it said it had offered to return bodies of hostages who had been killed and also elderly people who are now being held captive in gaza but the israeli authorities rejected this proposal. early this morning we had a statement from the office of the israeli prime minister accusing hamas of breaching the terms of this deal. it said hamas had refused to release all women now being held captive in gaza and also accused of firing rockets against israeli territory. shortly before the ceasefire expired, the israeli army said it had intercepted a rocket launched from gaza targeting israeli territory. we understand negotiations continue. the days we have been talking about this diplomatic efforts in particular from egypt and qatar, mediating the negotiations. we understand the talks continue right now for another deal between israel and hamas. over the last few days more than 100 hostages have been released, women, teenagers, children, and in return palestinian prisoners were released from israeli jails. 1a0 people remain in captivity in gaza and most of those people are men and israeli military personnel and it seems one of the obstacles in the negotiations is not hamas wants different terms to agree to release those men and people still in captivity in gaza. again the fighting has resumed but the negotiations for the deal continue. in the negotiations for the deal continue. ., , ., ., ., continue. in the last half an hour or so, continue. in the last half an hour or so. we — continue. in the last half an hour or so, we have _ continue. in the last half an hour or so, we have heard _ continue. in the last half an hour or so, we have heard from - continue. in the last half an hour or so, we have heard from the i or so, we have heard from the israeli military saying it is providing information to gaza residents on safe areas for evacuation. do we know how they are disseminating that information and where the safe areas are? irate where the safe areas are? we understand — where the safe areas are? , understand leaflets have been dropped in certain parts of the gaza strip, khan younis, telling people to evacuate. the israeli military has also published a map in which it describes which parts of the gaza strip are safe and this obviously happens as the americans in particular have been very vocal telling israeli authorities they need to do more to protect the civilian population of gaza. obviously the fear is the humanitarian crisis could worsen as the fighting resumes in gaza. the days that have been warning from the united nations, from aid agencies, saying the situation is desperate for the population of gaza. aid has been getting in but again the un and many others have been saying it is enough and yesterday the us secretary of state antony blinken visited the region, he had talks with the israeli president, the israeli prime minister, also with the palestinian authority president mahmoud abbas and he had a very clear message that israel had to do more to protect the civilians in gaza. ~ , ., . more to protect the civilians in gaza. . , ., ., ., ~' more to protect the civilians in gaza. ~ , ., ., ., ,, ., gaza. while you are talking, we are seeinr live gaza. while you are talking, we are seeing live pictures _ gaza. while you are talking, we are seeing live pictures in _ gaza. while you are talking, we are seeing live pictures in khan - gaza. while you are talking, we are seeing live pictures in khan younis| seeing live pictures in khan younis of smoke billowing into the airjust in the distance. do we know exactly what has been targeted, what kind of buildings have been targeted by the israeli military? 50. buildings have been targeted by the israeli military?— israeli military? so, the israeli authorities, _ israeli military? so, the israeli authorities, the _ israeli military? so, the israeli authorities, the israeli - israeli military? so, the israeli authorities, the israeli military have set fighter jets were striking positions used by hamas across the gaza strip and there have been reports of israeli air strikes, artillery strikes in a number of locations across gaza and this happened shortly after the ceasefire expired. we are looking at some pictures there of smoke in khan younis, one of the city is the palestinian population, the people, are being told to evacuate. again the israeli military says it had published a map with safe locations and these images from rafah, the border of israel and egypt, one of the cases targeted by israeli air strikes this morning.— the cases targeted by israeli air strikes this morning. hugo bachega injerusalem- _ strikes this morning. hugo bachega in jerusalem. a _ strikes this morning. hugo bachega in jerusalem. a correction - strikes this morning. hugo bachega in jerusalem. a correction on - strikes this morning. hugo bachega in jerusalem. a correction on the i injerusalem. a correction on the live pictures we are getting in. they were in fact in rafah, smoke heading into the sky, those pictures coming into us are in rafah. moving on now. buckingham paslace says it's considering all options, after the king and the princess of wales were identified as two members of the royal family who allegedly talked about the skin colour of harry and meghan's first son. the names first appeared in a dutch translation of a book by omid scobie. he's insisted that the naming of the two royals had been an error by the publisher. the dutch edition was subsequently pulled from publication. the uk government has ordered an investigation into the sale of the daily telegraph to a group backed by the ruling family of abu dhabi. the takeover is being bankrolled by sheikh mansour bin zayed al nahyan, best known in the uk for his ownership of manchester city football club. it has raised concerns about the future of the influential conservative newspaper as the bbc�*s media editor katie razzall explains lucy frazer has been under pressure to make the intervention not least from several conservative mps worried about foreign state investment. just a reminder of the story and how we got here, injune, lloyds bank took over the daily telegraph and sunday telegraph because the owners the barclay family owed the bank nearly £1.2 billion, an auction process had got under way, billion, an auction process had got underway, dramatically billion, an auction process had got under way, dramatically halted last week because of this data coming in in behalf of the barclay family backed by investment from a member of the ruling family of abid ali —— because of this bid coming in. lucy frazer referred the deal to two regulators, the competition and markets authority and media regulator ofcom and in a letter reference concerned free expression of opinion and accurate news presentation could be impacted by the sale. the company involved has previously offered its guarantee that if a deal did go ahead the editorial independence of the titles would be protected. star; editorial independence of the titles would be protected.— editorial independence of the titles would be protected. stay with us on bbc news. this cold snap has brought some of the coldest november nights for 13 years and unusual snow for devon and cornwall, that is clearing out the way, but wintry showers out elsewhere, very icy on damp surfaces, poor visibility. a few snow showers continuing as we go through the rest of the night. icy conditions where we've got those showers, northern ireland as well. and if anything, it's going to be colder than it was last night and more widely misty, murky with some freezing fog, potentially through the central belt, which could linger all day and some fog elsewhere. it'll be slow to clear, so quite a gloomy start, a bitterly cold start and temperatures really struggling, even with the sunshine, to rise much above three or four degrees. perhaps a few more showers for northern ireland, more sunshine for the south and west compared with what we had on thursday. but that's not going to help the temperatures either. and there'll still be a few showers even running down into kent and essex as well as other eastern parts of england and scotland as well. now it looks as if as we go through friday night and saturday, we could see a few more showers gathering on this weather system just out towards the west. so more around our irish sea coast, further east, drier and clearer, but a colder night again — temperatures down to minus four, minus five in rural parts quite widely and some more mist and fog. because, again, we've got a ridge of high pressure close by in the winds of very light friday night into saturday. so it is going to be slow to clear away, a gloomy start again on saturday morning. but it does look as if we'll see fewer showers for eastern parts on saturday, more so across the western side of england, wales, south west scotland, perhaps northern ireland as well. but a colder day, if anything, because that low cloud, that fog, will really take its time to clear. a colder start to the day as well, so we've only got so much strength in the sunshine. and then the fly in the ointment, we think, saturday night. it could be that that weather front in the west gets its act together, pushes eastwards, comes across that colder air and turns readily to snow. some potentially disruptive snow through the night, saturday into sunday, but there's a lot of uncertainty about the forecast for the weekend. one thing we know is it's set to stay cold and we could have some more wintry conditions overnight, sunday into monday. but the outlook reallyjust to show you that that cold air is with us for a while, just taking nottingham here as an example, by night, that widespread frost perhaps lifting into the middle part of next week. the warnings are online. live from southern israel. this is bbc news. the gaza—run health ministry says 32 people have been killed by israeli strikes that have resumed after a seven—day ceasefire. the israeli defense force accuse hamas of 'not standing by their word' after they intercepted a rocket from gaza. i'm kylie pentelow in london. our other top story. as world leaders gather to discuss tackling climate change at the un summit in dubai king charles urges them to make cop 28 a 'turning point�*. some important progress has been made but it worries me gratefully that we remain so gratefully far off track as the global stock—take report demonstrates so graphically.