trying to make opera fit for the future by being a pioneer in sustainability. we were the first arts organisation to put up a wind turbine. we're running on wind. glyndebourne, as an icon in operatic sustainability, has really got a very strong place. and glyndebourne is embracing a drive towards greater diversity. it's about making sure that diverse communities have access to opera. if we keep opening the door, more people will come into it. but does innovation, sustainability and diversity matter, or do audiences really only care about great opera performances? let me take you to the opera. glyndebourne in sussex, about 150 kilometres south of london, is a popular destination for thousands of opera lovers every year. they sing operatically. as well as opera, audiences can take a stroll, have a picnic in the beautiful grounds, they can visit a magnificent stately home and admire contemporary art at the site's gallery, which this season features the award—winning artist lubaina himid, with six of her paintings inspired by opera. glyndebourne summer festival is a highlight of the opera calendar. the quality of the music isjust phenomenal. i love the setting and the fact that you can sit out here and sort of dress up and drink champagne. a day of coming together and enjoying not only world class opera, but also just being in this lovely setting in the countryside. for nearly a century, glyndebourne has been proving how opera can be enjoyed in a rural setting away from grand theatres in city centres. a lot of people find crossing the threshold of an opera house quite difficult because it does seem rather daunting. so to have opera in these amazing different spaces gives you a lot more flexibility as to how you engage and experience with things. glyndebourne grew out of a family passion. the first summer festival in 193a was the brainchild of local landownerjohn christie and his wife audrey mildmay, the english born canadian soprano. the family tradition was continued by their son, george, and now their grandson, gus, who runs glyndebourne, lives on the grounds with his wife, the celebrated australian american soprano danielle de niese. my dad turned it from being a sort of a country house homespun festival into a world renowned international festival. he knocked down the theatre that his dad had built and he rebuilt the current theatre, which is a 1,200 seater, in the early '90s. and do you have any plans for its evolution? well, you have to have an eye for tradition on the past, but you have to keep relevant. it's about putting on fantastic world class, transformative operas. it's about nurturing young talent. that is the same, but if you want to attract the next generation of audiences in, you cannot keep performing in the same way with traditional sets and costumes. we update shows, we challenge and provoke. so, we're trying to kind of keep pace with the changing world, but maintaining our traditions. the second world war put a temporary stop to performances, and the house itself played a part in the war effort. glyndebourne opened its doors to evacuee children. so, we had over 300 evacuee children staying with us. as archivists here, you get to see all sorts of historical pictures. i mean, does that give you a bit of a buzz? it really does. we've got incredible photos of audience members. the amazing thing about glyndebourne is you look at these photos and not much has changed. i think art, opera, nature has always been like a core trinity for glyndebourne. and what about singers who've performed here? i suppose the biggest singer is pavarotti himself, who performed here in idomeneo. sings operatically. one notable glyndebourne performer is danielle de niese. sweeping strings. sings operatically. dani de niese is a phenomenal talent, as we all know. she brings this incredible stage personality, which is full of fizz and charisma, and she brings a wonderful voice, of course, she's a great communicator on stage and she acts really well. and it's that combination that people really love when they see her on stage. danielle was born in australia to sri lankan parents of partial european descent. at the age of nine, she was the youngest winner of a national tv talent competition. when you look at my career, because i started so young, it looks like everything happened quite fast. but given that i already knew from eight i wanted to be an opera singer and i was doing piano and theory from seven and voice lessons from eight, in some way, i was, like, being steadily prepared for being able to accomplish my dreams already, just kind of ahead of everybody else. the family moved to los angeles in america when she was about ten and she started singing professionally as a teenager. i was very fortunate that my parents made lots of sacrifices over the years to be able to get me the best training that would allow me to fulfill this dream. rapid strings play. i can talk about performing at glyndebourne in a non—biased way because i was here for two whole seasons before gus and i became a couple, so... it's a beautifully seamless transition between the rehearsal room and the stage because the theatre has such an incredible acoustic. we are set in this incredibly idyllic countryside setting and you are just breathing in so much inspiration. it puts you in a different mindset, i think. performers are getting ready for this year's summer festival at glyndebourne and i've been invited to rehearsals for a much loved and well known classic that is very suited to this venue. percussive music plays. the summer 2023 festival features a midsummer night's dream by the british composer benjamin britten. it was first performed here at glyndebourne in 1981, and there's a strong theme of nature in the production. this bewitching opera is a dark interpretation of shakespeare's comic play, in which four athenian lovers are lost in an enchanted forest ruled by malicious fairies. # hail, mortal! this is one of the trees that our tree actors will stand in. they have a black catsuit that's covered in vines, and they have these amazing tree boots, which are very heavy. very heavy. and they slide very slowly across the floor. singing the role of titania, queen of the fairies, is the american soprano ms redpath. it's her first time performing at glyndebourne. i'm a little bit nervous, but only out of respect for how great this place is. i feel lucky to have titania be my debut here. it's such a perfect role in terms of personality and diversity of kind of the character itself. one of the most loved roles in a midsummer night's dream is titania's love interest, the comic character bottom, whose head is transformed into that of a donkey. this year, it's being performed by american bass baritone brandon seidel. the first time you put on the donkey head, it's a little, it's hot first and foremost, and it's a little overwhelming. but then there's plenty of time to adjust. rehearsing is a joy and it's so exciting to kind of bear witness to what everyone does here. and something that glyndebourne does that i think is fantastic is that every part of the house operates on the highest level. so you feel the energy that the costume designers and the set designers and the wig department and make—up department, everyone wants to do their best. executive chairman gus christie and his team at glyndebourne want to deliver the best. but to do so with an eye to the environment. they believe they are trailblazers for sustainability in the opera world. at the turn of the century, really, it became apparent to me we were facing a problem with climate change and global warming. we're fortunate that we have a hill nearby us where we could put a turbine and there's a cable that runs down to our energy centre and it powers the whole place. we're running on wind. this year we saved ourselves £1 million in electricity bills. do you absolutely power glyndebourne totally with that? totally. with one wind turbine. even your home on the grounds? even my home on the grounds, yeah. the wind turbine was really the catalyst of setting us off down the sustainability route and it went up in 2012. and since then we have created an environmental champions group around the company. so everyone is invested into how to reduce our carbon emissions. we are zero waste to landfill now. so any, any waste we have goes down to this local incinerator which provides power for local homes. we compost all our garden waste. we recycle as much of our stage set material, costumes, props. we have about 32 electric vehicle charging points, which are all charged from the wind turbine. just down this little route here, which is rather spectacular, we have put in a wild beehive. glyndebourne is also making costumes in a more environmentally friendly way, by using dye from plants grown in their gardens. we have leaves, we have roots, we have flowers, we've got pine bark here. we soak them, we boil them, and we use a mordant to fix it into the fabric. and then you get this selection of colours. yeah, we've got a lovely selection and we can use them quite often in choruses in opera. we're trying this season especially to really bring it into every production. i'd like to reach for these before i reach for a chemical product. it'sjust better for the environment. the rivers around the world are polluted by dyes a lot. this way everything goes back into the ground. 0ur carbon footprint is much smaller because people are bringing it straight from the gardens to us here. i think it's very important that that we have this sustainability drive for the next generation of opera—goers. opera is a 400—year—old art form, and we can't sit on our laurels and hope that people will come. so how does glyndebourne�*s environmental record measure up in the performing arts? alison tickell runs a london based charity working on climate action across the culture sector. it is a hard industry because it is associated with lavish productions, with really big opera houses and with an audience that has expectations of very high production values. so the challenges are quite big in opera. it was a slow starter, but we're now seeing some really fantastic action. i think glyndebourne�*s reputation in terms of being innovative, in terms of sustainable practice is warranted because it has done a huge range of practical on site issues, to the point where it can genuinely say that environmental sustainability and action on the climate crisis is a core value. but i think it also has that fantastic totemic wind turbine, which is this beacon of both beauty and also hope. and i know that many opera companies, many cultural organisations don't have the luxury of the space, but it still remains a beacon for us all and has done for well over a decade now, that climate action really matters. i would love to think that audiences really care about the climate crisis. i suspect that, just like in most other areas, there's a generational difference. young people really mind because it's their futures, it's their world. as well as sustainability, glyndebourne is committed to widening the operatic talent pool. danielle de niese is patron of pegasus opera company in london, which provides opportunities for diverse artists. they make great efforts to open up their casting process to a wide range of great artists who happen to be of colour or any kind of mixed race background. glyndebourne runs an annual mentorship programme with pegasus. the artistic director of pegasus is soprano alison buchanan, the only black woman to hold such a post at an opera company in the uk. the glyndebourne pegasus mentorship scheme is a wonderful thing because pegasus 0pera advocates for and represents singers of colour who don't get opportunities in this opera industry. i find that a lot of these young artists and even more seasoned artists who are not getting the opportunities to hone their craft need a way to do that. it's getting better, but it's still challenging. we're opening up our minds as a society to the idea of there being barriers to people because of their ethnicity or their background or their upbringing. i carry that with great pride, obviously, that i'm sitting here today, being a diverse person. we need to stretch our reach a lot further. it's very, very important that we expose our young talent to the best that the business has to offer. it's a really bespoke programme of coaching opportunities, mentoring opportunities and access to a wide variety of highly skilled professionals that will only add to the young skillsets of these artists. these two young singers performing with pegasus have applied for a place on the mentorship programme with glyndebourne and are eagerly awaiting to find out if they've been successful. it'd be great to get a position on the programme because it would be a brilliant opportunity to work with so many different people in the industry and to learn and work on my own craft as well. i think i would just go there and just learn as much as i can and i think it would be very beneficial for my career. it's performance evening for a midsummer night's dream, and the audience are starting to arrive to enjoy the full glyndebourne experience. amongst them are carlos and jasmine, who are among four lucky singers chosen for the glyndebourne mentorship programme. hello. afternoon. it's very nice to meet you. i'm danielle. i'mjasmine. hi, jasminej lovely to meet you. welcome to glyndebourne. what has it meant to you to be involved in a programme like this? it has been amazing to be part of how everything works and getting to know everyone. it's like an honour tojust see how much work goes into all of it and really . exciting to know i can be a part of that someday. i think it's so important that young singers like you guys have access to that, that you can like raise your skillsets and become even better artists. shall we head over to the theatre? yes. come with me. orchestra tunes up. sings operatically. i've been so mesmerised by the costumes, the set, the lighting, the singing. has it made you both more excited about getting on a stage like here at glyndebourne? definitely. i'm sat there just, like, mentally taking notes. right, this is the next thing i need to learn. i've always looked up to glyndebourne as one of the world's leading opera houses and festivals, and it's just amazing that i can be part of what happens here. cheering and applause. my time here at glyndebourne has really made me see how opera can be so much more than wonderful music, singing and staging. it can be a whole experience to enjoy the english countryside, gourmet food and great art — and all in a historic venue that offers solutions to the challenges of the 21st century, such as diversity and sustainability. and i really hope that audiences here appreciate that opera can both entertain and be a positive force for good. hello. you probably don't need me to tell you that this is the fourth consecutive weekends when low pressure has been in charge of our weather. and the low that's been with us during saturday has brought some very strong winds, some very heavy rain, quite a potent weather system. in fact, it was named storm antoni by the met office. this shield of cloud, you can see, though, the area of cloud has been rolling eastwards, and the area of low pressure will clear eastwards during sunday. and that will allow for a somewhat drier and brighter day. still quite breezy to start off across eastern england, with cloud and some splashes of rain. but most of us will get to see some sunshine through the day, albeit with quite a few showers, some heavy, thundery ones particularly affecting parts of scotland. temperatures a little bit higher than they have been — 17,18,19 degrees. this is not particularly impressive for this point in august, but it should be a warmer day than saturday in many places. now, during sunday night, with largely clear skies overhead, with lighter winds, temperatures are set to drop. it's going to be quite a cool and fresh night, even in the towns and cities down to eight or nine degrees. some spots in the countryside will get chillier than that. but after that fresh start, monday should at least bring some spells of sunshine. and while there will be some showers, there probably won't be too many. later in the day, though, we will see more cloud rolling in towards the south west of england, parts of wales and northern ireland. temperatures, if anything, just a little bit higher — 16—21 degrees celsius. now, as we move out of monday into tuesday, we will see this next frontal system pushing in from the west, but this is going to be quite a weak affair. so it will bring quite a lot of cloud, could turn things quite misty and murky for some coast and hills in wales and the south west of england. there'll be some bits and pieces of rain, and at the same time, this brisk northerly wind will bring the odd shower into northern scotland. temperatures between 16—20 degrees in most places. wednesday, still signs of a weak frontal system bringing some cloud, bringing some bits and pieces of rain. but there is likely to be a lot of dry weather, some spells of sunshine. the winds will be quite light and temperatures will start to climb —17—24 degrees. and that certainly looks like the first sign of a change. as we move into thursday, we see high pressure building to the east of us, low pressure to the west. this weather set—up will bring some warmer air in ourdirection. so thursday is likely to be the warmest day we'll have seen for quite some time. still some large areas of cloud around, but some sunny spells as well. and the vast majority should be dry. maybe just the odd shower creeping into northern ireland later in the day. but have a look at the temperatures. quite a change — 25 degrees for glasgow andcardiff, 26 for birmingham and london. a couple of places might get just a little warmer than that. however, does look like we will then see a frontal system pushing eastwards, which will cool things off again into next weekend. low pressure still quite close by, particularly up towards the north and the west. but it does look like high pressure will have a bit more of an influence on our weather, keeping things that bit drier further south and east. so for next weekend, low pressure still fairly close by, but i think it should be a little bit less unsettled. there'll be a bit more in the way of dry weather, and it should feeljust a little bit warmer, as well. that's all from me. bye for now. live from washington, this is bbc news. pakistan's ex—prime minister calls for peaceful protest, after he receives a three—year jail sentence on corruption charges. in israel, demonstrations protesting judiciary reform continue, following a deadly terror attack. plus, a new court ruling in the legal battle over abortion in the us state of texas. hello, i'm carl nasman. pakistan's former prime minister imran khan has called on his supporters to protest peacefully, after he was found guilty on corruption charges, and sentenced to three years in prison. an islamabad court ruled he failed to declare income from the sale of gifts he received while in office from 2018 to 2022.

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