the nhs _ frequency? and across the whole of the nhs to— frequency? and across the whole of the nhs to date, thousands of visitors — the nhs to date, thousands of visitors go into the nhs every week, so will— visitors go into the nhs every week, so will visitors to hospitals be asked — so will visitors to hospitals be asked to _ so will visitors to hospitals be asked to have proof of a negative test? _ asked to have proof of a negative test? also, what analyses has he done _ test? also, what analyses has he done of— test? also, what analyses has he done of those who are vaccine hesitant — done of those who are vaccine hesitant irr— done of those who are vaccine hesitant in the nhs workforce, and what targeted support has he put in place _ what targeted support has he put in place to _ what targeted support has he put in place to persuade take up amongst those _ place to persuade take up amongst those groups? he refers to trusts where _ those groups? he refers to trusts where there is 80% take—up, so what specific— where there is 80% take—up, so what specific support has he put in place to help _ specific support has he put in place to help those trusts drive up vaccination rates? we know from society— vaccination rates? we know from society more generally there has been _ society more generally there has been hesitancy for example amongst pregnant— been hesitancy for example amongst pregnant women, and this has meant a significant _ pregnant women, and this has meant a significant proportion of those in hospital— significant proportion of those in hospital with covid are unvaccinated pregnant _ hospital with covid are unvaccinated pregnant women. a large proportion of the _ pregnant women. a large proportion of the nhs _ pregnant women. a large proportion of the nhs staff workforce are women of the nhs staff workforce are women of a similar— of the nhs staff workforce are women ofa similarage, of the nhs staff workforce are women of a similar age, so is this one of the issues — of a similar age, so is this one of the issues as— of a similar age, so is this one of the issues as to why there is hesitancy— the issues as to why there is hesitancy in certain pockets across the nhs? — hesitancy in certain pockets across the nhs? and will he therefore look at a large—scale campaign to reassure _ at a large—scale campaign to reassure pregnant women of the safety _ reassure pregnant women of the safety of — reassure pregnant women of the safety of the vaccine, and look at taunching — safety of the vaccine, and look at launching an information hub, perhaps— launching an information hub, perhaps a _ launching an information hub, perhaps a dedicated phone line, to offer clear— perhaps a dedicated phone line, to offer clear advice to women and their— offer clear advice to women and their partners who might have concerns _ their partners who might have concerns. finally, on vaccination more _ concerns. finally, on vaccination more generally, i don't want to see, and nobody— more generally, i don't want to see, and nobody across this house wants to see _ and nobody across this house wants to see come — and nobody across this house wants to see come any more lockdown is imposed _ to see come any more lockdown is imposed on — to see come any more lockdown is imposed on cities like my own in leicester, — imposed on cities like my own in leicester, like we had across greater— leicester, like we had across greater manchester or bradford. but in many— greater manchester or bradford. but in many of— greater manchester or bradford. but in many of these areas vaccination rates _ in many of these areas vaccination rates aren't — in many of these areas vaccination rates aren't good enough. leicester has a _ rates aren't good enough. leicester has a vaccination rate of about 61%, bradford _ has a vaccination rate of about 61%, bradford 63%, bolton six to 9%, bury 71%. bradford 63%, bolton six to 9%, bury 71%~ the _ bradford 63%, bolton six to 9%, bury 71%. the children's vaccination, we are only— 71%. the children's vaccination, we are only at — 71%. the children's vaccination, we are only at 28%. —— bolton 69%. there _ are only at 28%. —— bolton 69%. there are — are only at 28%. —— bolton 69%. there are 6 _ are only at 28%. —— bolton 69%. there are 6 million people eligible for a booster who have not yet had one and _ for a booster who have not yet had one and the — for a booster who have not yet had one and the government's analysis shows— one and the government's analysis shows people over 70 who are dying from covid _ shows people over 70 who are dying from covid or are hospitalised shoutd — from covid or are hospitalised should have had a booster but have only had _ should have had a booster but have only had two macro vaccines. with christmas — only had two macro vaccines. with christmas coming, which will mean more _ christmas coming, which will mean more mixing indoor, at a time when infection— more mixing indoor, at a time when infection rates are still high, one infection rates are still high, one in 50. _ infection rates are still high, one in 50, we — infection rates are still high, one in 50, we are facing six crucial weeks — in 50, we are facing six crucial weeks -- _ in 50, we are facing six crucial weeks. —— had two vaccinations. we need _ weeks. —— had two vaccinations. we need communities to drive up vaccination rates because nobody wants _ vaccination rates because nobody wants to — vaccination rates because nobody wants to see those local knock—downs again~ _ wants to see those local knock—downs again. daschle knock—downs. —— lockdowns. there is no doubt that the general consensus in this house has played a vital role in building confidence among our citizens in vaccines and once again, i thank him and his party for their approach to vaccination. and he has raised a number of questions. he suggested caution and he is right to suggest that and i hope from what i have already shared with the house today but of course i will continue to share, he will feel that we are taking a cautious approach so, for example, the grace period after parliament both of parliament supports this move there will be a grace period so that those in the nhs and social care that have not yet chosen to take any vaccine, that they will have plenty of time to do so. and he is asked about meeting with health care leaders. course you will not be surprised that, like him, i will continue to do that and listen to them. and even further... what further suggestions they would have especially around implementation and take up. he asked me, the right honourable gentleman specifically, about the nhs take up. the take up throughout the nhs in england is 93% of the first dose, 90% of two doses and that does leave i think around, the latest number i have, i think 103,000 i think around, the latest number i have, ithink 103,000 people i think around, the latest number i have, i think 103,000 people in the nhs that work for the nhs to power as yet unvaccinated so not even one jab. and the right honourable gentleman understands it is hard to know what portion of that number will take up the offer of vaccination. if we look at what has happened with social care, care homes and since that policy was announced there was a significant... we can certainly expect that here but as he has suggested, and as came through very clearly through the consultation, it is about making sure that people are encouraged to take a positive choice and what i said earlier, mr deputy speaker, cant be clearer. no one should scapegoat or single out anyone, anyone in the nhs or social care that has, any reason they might have, chose not to get vaccinated. this is all about working with them positively, making sure that they have the information that they need and to answer his question further, what more will be done in making that, helping people to make that positive choice as well as information, one—to—one meetings will be offered to everyone that is unvaccinated if that is what they want. they will have the opportunity to meet clinicians and others to allay any concerns they may have including of course anyone that is pregnant or thinking of maybe one day becoming pregnant. he is right to raise that, too. lastly, on the vaccination programme overall i think the right honourable gentleman will agree, as a country, we have done remarkably well. almost eight out of ten people over the age of 12 double vaccinated and that is one of the best vaccination rates in the world but as he has said and others have said we still need to be working harder to do better and there are still too many people that have not taken up an original offer of the vaccine. and we need to make sure that those who are eligible, that should get their booster shots, that should get their booster shots, that it that should get their booster shots, thatitis that should get their booster shots, that it is made as easy as possible for them and of the recent changes to the booster booking system has led to a phenomenal increase in booster shots, over 10 million is about uk. a number that is growing all the time. about uk. a number that is growing all the time-— about uk. a number that is growing allthetime. . , ~ , , , all the time. thank you my mr deputy seaker. all the time. thank you my mr deputy speaker- this — all the time. thank you my mr deputy speaker. this is _ all the time. thank you my mr deputy speaker. this is a _ all the time. thank you my mr deputy speaker. this is a difficult _ speaker. this is a difficult decision but the right decision and i congratulate the health secretary biting the bullet on this and i congratulate his predecessor for laying the foundations of the vaccination programme that has made it possible. and you have a disease which can be transmitted a symptomatically all of us have a responsibility to protect the most vulnerable people, no one more so than doctors and nurses. i don't know a single doctor or nurse who would not want to be double or triple jab in order to make sure they are protecting their own patients. and reducing the number of infections is one of the bigger learning points from this pandemic going forward so it is the right thing to do but exactly the same argument for covid vaccines apply to the flu vaccine and i know today that the health secretary has not made an announcement about the flu vaccine. could i encourage you to do so? because i wanted to vaccinate nhs staff of flu much more competitively than was happening and i think my successor wanted to do it as well and i think this is something that needs to happen for exactly the same reasons. there is asymptomatic transmission of the just as there is asymptomatic transmission of covid spy would encourage him to look at that and i'm encouraged to hear what his plans are on that front. flan i'm encouraged to hear what his plans are on that front.- i'm encouraged to hear what his plans are on that front. can i think m riaht plans are on that front. can i think my right honourable _ plans are on that front. can i think my right honourable friend - plans are on that front. can i think my right honourable friend for - plans are on that front. can i think my right honourable friend for his| my right honourable friend for his support? i know he speaks with huge experience and i know that he is rightly focused for years and the importance of patient safety and i know he will also welcome this as a patient safety measure. on his particular question we did consider that carefully, as he knows, we did consult on it. we looked at the response to the consultation and after consideration we were not convinced that we should go ahead with flu at this stage but the option remains open.- with flu at this stage but the option remains open. thank you, mr deu option remains open. thank you, mr deputy speaker- _ option remains open. thank you, mr deputy speaker- i — option remains open. thank you, mr deputy speaker. i think— option remains open. thank you, mr deputy speaker. i think i _ option remains open. thank you, mr deputy speaker. i think i am - deputy speaker. i think i am guardedly sympathetic to the direction of travel he is going on but obviously one of the things that can occur is that this could lead to specific skill shortages in different parts of the health can you give a guarantee that this would be monitored and monitored at a ground floor level so that we can be certain, that were not finding our hospitals are developing the skill shortages in vital services. {lari shortages in vital services. of course, mr deputy speaker. the honourable gentleman is right to raise this. this is concerning... take that into account but i can give him the assurance that this will be monitored on a day by day basis by the colleagues and nhs england and the department itself and whatever workforce planning is necessary and this will be done. thank you very much, mr deputy speaker. can i warmly welcome this decision from the secretary of state warmly welcomed the cross—party consensus that there is behind it. medicine is based on science and the vaccine is the best of science and we should use all the science and all the tools at our disposal to keep people safe so i think that is the justification for this policy. keep people safe so i think that is thejustification for this policy. i also support the extension of the stiff flu in due course and i'm glad that the secretary of state is keeping that open. i would urge him to continue to push on that as soon as is practical but can i also invite him tojoin me in saying that since there is a cross—party consensus, and since there's announcement has now been made, this is clearly going to happen and therefore all those working in the nhs including those who have so far been hesitant should come forward as soon as possible to get these vaccines. because they are going to have to get them so better to get them sooner rather than later. yes. them sooner rather than later. yes, mr speaker- — them sooner rather than later. yes, mr speaker- i _ them sooner rather than later. yes, mr speaker. i agree _ them sooner rather than later. yes, mr speaker. i agree wholeheartedly with my right honourable bending can also take this opportunity to thank him again for the work that he has donein him again for the work that he has done in government and particularly in this department in laying the foundations of our successful vaccination programme. without those foundations we would not have been able to take this positive step today and he is absolutely right to point to the fact that vaccines work. they are safe and effective. public health england estimates 230,000 hospitalisations at least have been prevented and over 100,000 deaths have been prevented and he is also right to say that now the government has made this decision and it is subject to the will of parliament this will happen. then thatis parliament this will happen. then that is an opportunity already from this moment for people to make this positive choice and in doing so we will help those people in every way that we can. will help those people in every way that we can-— that we can. thank you, mr deputy seaker. i that we can. thank you, mr deputy speaker. i welcome _ that we can. thank you, mr deputy speaker. i welcome the _ that we can. thank you, mr deputy speaker. i welcome the secretary i that we can. thank you, mr deputy l speaker. i welcome the secretary of state's announcement today. if this is about minimising transmission then surely it follows that we should be reviewing the guidance on facial protection and ffp free masks. so with the secretary of state be following the recommendations of the royal colleges and trade unions that staff in care homes and in the nhs, front line staff, should be issued with ffp three masks. the honourable gentleman _ ffp three masks. the honourable gentleman will _ ffp three masks. the honourable gentleman will know _ ffp three masks. the honourable gentleman will know that - ffp three masks. the honourable gentleman will know that masks l ffp three masks. the honourable . gentleman will know that masks play an important role in vulnerable settings, in health care settings and social care already. and he has pointed to a specific suggestion by some that may be the requirements around masks should be changed and i would like to reassure him that this is something that we keep under review at all times and if that is necessary, something we would support. it necessary, something we would su ort. , necessary, something we would su--ort. , ., , necessary, something we would su--ort. ., , . support. it is obvious that the booster jab — support. it is obvious that the booster jab is _ support. it is obvious that the boosterjab is absolutely - support. it is obvious that the - boosterjab is absolutely essential to protect the very vulnerable. now, i have an elderly family member. he is 90 years old. he has completely bedbound. he is living at home. he can get out of the fat down the steps and he has been waiting four weeks for his boosterjab. he said to me on sunday, where is my booster jab? i suspect that across the country it is quite inconvenient to get out these very elderly people living at home who are not in care homes. they are in their own home. they have been looked after all day by care workers coming in and out. so were the secretary of state now give an instruction to help authorities, gps, district nurses get out and get boosterjabs into these very old and vulnerable people? these very old and vulnerable eo - le? . these very old and vulnerable --eole? . , these very old and vulnerable eo . le? ., , , people? can i set my right honourable _ people? can i set my right honourable friend - people? can i set my right honourable friend that - people? can i set my rightl honourable friend that what people? can i set my right - honourable friend that what he has just said deeply concerns me because anyone that is, 90 years old, they are homebound they should certainly at that age should have been contacted. i'm assuming there has been at least six months since the individual that he mentioned since the second jab and on that basis he should have been contacted by his gp. and because the gp should have made a visit. and i would like first of all i would like more details if he may supply me, that particular case but also ijust he may supply me, that particular case but also i just want to then go back and make sure that there are no other instances like that because certainly someone at that age being homebound should already have boosterjab. homebound should already have boosterjab-— homebound should already have booster'ab. . ~ , , , boosterjab. thank you, mr deputy seaker. boosterjab. thank you, mr deputy speaker- and _ boosterjab. thank you, mr deputy speaker. and thank _ boosterjab. thank you, mr deputy speaker. and thank you _ boosterjab. thank you, mr deputy speaker. and thank you to - boosterjab. thank you, mr deputy speaker. and thank you to the - speaker. and thank you to the secretary of state for setting out his thinking today. the government said in its budget that it planned to invest responsibly. does the secretary of state believe that it was responsible to cancel a multi—million pound contract to supply at the covid vaccine at phase three trial show may be more effective than the oxford vaccine threatening hundreds ofjobs in livingston for no apparently reason and will he consider rethinking that unfortunate decision? mr and will he consider rethinking that unfortunate decision?— unfortunate decision? mr deputy seaker, i unfortunate decision? mr deputy speaker, i know— unfortunate decision? mr deputy speaker, i know the _ unfortunate decision? mr deputy speaker, i know the case - unfortunate decision? mr deputy speaker, i know the case the - speaker, i know the case the honourable lady is referring to and we are very clear in our decision and it was made for all the right reasons. i am and it was made for all the right reasons. lam not and it was made for all the right reasons. i am not at liberty at this point to share those reasons. there is commercial and legal sensitivities. i hope you understand that. but i can assure there is absolutely no point in revisiting that decision. flan absolutely no point in revisiting that decision.— absolutely no point in revisiting that decision. . _, . that decision. can i welcome what the secretary _ that decision. can i welcome what the secretary of _ that decision. can i welcome what the secretary of state _ that decision. can i welcome what the secretary of state has - that decision. can i welcome what the secretary of state has said - the secretary of state has said about his proposed method of dealing with this issue in parliament and his confirmation that he is going to publish an impact assessment ahead of the decision. that of course was not what happened when we voted on the care home vaccination issue for which, to be fair to him, he was not responsible. that decision and the wait was conducted was an abuse of this house, asking us to vote on something. thinking he hasjust confirmed that of the 40,000 care home staff, that the government estimated were going to leave the care home sector because they had not been vaccinated, i think he just confirmed that 32,000 of them, two days away from the deadline, remain unvaccinated. which is a very significant numbers can ijust ask, when he publishes all the information for us before we make a decision, can you make sure, as well as the impact assessment, it includes a plan to deal with what sounds like will be something like tens thousands of nhs staff who, if they care home they work for, end up leaving the national health service. that may be the right decision but we have to have a plan to deal with it. not having had a plan for the care home sector is causing enormous pressure notjust on the care home sector but on the nhs and i want to make sure members are asked to make a decision we have all the information at our disposal so we can make the best possible decision in all the circumstances. mr can make the best possible decision in all the circumstances.— in all the circumstances. mr deputy seaker, in all the circumstances. mr deputy speaker. can _ in all the circumstances. mr deputy speaker. can i— in all the circumstances. mr deputy speaker, can i thank— in all the circumstances. mr deputy speaker, can i thank my _ in all the circumstances. mr deputy speaker, can i thank my right - speaker, can i thank my right honourable friend. parliamentary procedure of course is vitally important as well as the impact assessment. i can share the house we'll publish an impact statement today followed by the impact assessment later. and the 32,000 number he has referred to we would just point out that was the latest number that we had, the publishing at the end of last month. although it has only been a few days since thenit it has only been a few days since then it is quite fast—moving at the moment because it might include a number of people perhaps in their thousands that are medically exempt and we have not yet been informed of that. but he has pointed to the need for the government to share its thinking on the nhs thinking with respect to this new measure and workforce planning and we will set out more details.— out more details. thank you, mr deu out more details. thank you, mr deputy speaker- _ out more details. thank you, mr deputy speaker. a _ out more details. thank you, mr deputy speaker. a number- out more details. thank you, mr deputy speaker. a number of. out more details. thank you, mr. deputy speaker. a number of care home owners have said that the damage has already started to be done and they are seeing some of their carers leave theirjobs or leave the sector entirely. i welcome the secretary of state's statement that an impact assessment will be and i look forward on seeing the impact statement later today but he mentioned that his department is monitoring the sun a day by day basis. i worry that an impact statement might be too late if we have to wait two or three months for a vote so will he commit to publishing that stated that he is looking at it day by day, so that members of this house can see in real time whether or not this policy is going to have an impact on the workable situation in the and cairns? ~ , , , , ., cairns? mr deputy speaker, 'ust to share with honourable * cairns? mr deputy speaker, 'ust to share with honourable lady _ cairns? mr deputy speaker, just to share with honourable lady that - cairns? mr deputy speaker, just to | share with honourable lady that will publish the impact statement today. what i want to see everybody vaccinated i don't support mandatory interventions and i worry about the high vacancy rates within the workforce. can he answer me this? how many of those 10% and jabbed does he assess as previously asked will be subject to notable exemptions. what calculations has he made of the likelyjob losses over all, when will he publish a list of exactly what personnel are involved and will it involve cleaners who don't have medical engagement with patients but are certainly in proximity to them and when will he publish the evidence in the data for number of patients who have been affected by covid when in hospital from unvaccinated staff? mr deputy seaker, i from unvaccinated staff? mr deputy speaker. i hepe _ from unvaccinated staff? mr deputy speaker. i hepe my _ from unvaccinated staff? mr deputy speaker, i hope my honourable - from unvaccinated staff? mr deputy l speaker, i hope my honourable friend appreciates there are a lot of questions there and many of those will be the impact statement today and also the impact assessment. i know that honourable members have asked to vote and they will help answer the questions but i also would just draw his attention to the experience thus far of the measure, the condition that we took in a similar way with care homes and the numbers i mentioned earlier. and how dramatically they were cut from the point of announcement. {lari dramatically they were cut from the point of announcement.— point of announcement. of course, nhs and care _ point of announcement. of course, nhs and care staff _ point of announcement. of course, nhs and care staff should - point of announcement. of course, nhs and care staff should all- point of announcement. of course, nhs and care staff should all be i nhs and care staff should all be vaccinated. that is what we expect for our loved ones and of course they should all be wearing masks and they should all be wearing masks and the prime minister parading around hospital without a mask is a disgrace and i hope this health secretary is talking to him about that but i support the questions about more detail on the impact assessment because in bristol i want to know, are those 10% in bristol, is a 20%, is at 30%, is it 2%? if the health secretary knows that information then i is a member of parliament for bristol should know that information as i can become a full staff and associate people in health care settings are to be vaccinated be a people to visit hospital and care settings? festival, can ijust checked the site of the lady that she really should not try to play politics about this story that she is perpetuating about the prime minister yesterday in a hospital visit. as the hospital trust said itself, and i'm sure the honourable lady knows, the prime minister and his team followed all rules that were required, face mask or otherwise, and every setting that was necessary, and they were asked to do. and do. and she, and i think something tells me, mr deputy speaker, the honourable lady knows that but she has decided sadly that she wants to play politics with such an important issue. as for bristol and information on vaccination rates, she will know that every region of england has a public health director, drew a director of public health and she probably knows who hers is for that region and they will be able to supply a lot of information. if she is having any difficulty getting that information will certainly help her in any way that i can. i will certainly help her in any way that i can-— that i can. i support the government's _ that i can. i support the government's position i that i can. i support the i government's position on that i can. i support the - government's position on this. that i can. i support the _ government's position on this. we will leave the commons there. the health secretaryjust confirming that all front line nhs staff in england will have to be fully vaccinated against covid unless they are medically exempt by next spring. let's just get are medically exempt by next spring. let'sjust get some are medically exempt by next spring. let's just get some more on that. i'm joined now by our health correspondent katherine da costa he was then 103,000 nhs staff in england are currently unvaccinated but of course, the fear is that if people are forced to be vaccinated they will just leave the people are forced to be vaccinated they willjust leave the health service. they will 'ust leave the health service. . , �* they will 'ust leave the health service. . , ~ . service. that is right. at the heart of this is patient _ service. that is right. at the heart of this is patient safety _ service. that is right. at the heart of this is patient safety and - service. that is right. at the heart of this is patient safety and the i of this is patient safety and the health secretary said that health and social care workers were in close contact with very vulnerable people that would be at risk of severe outcomes if they caught covid and so that was the motivation behind this. there were two consultations, one looking at people working in care homes. the deadline for them to be double jabbed is thursday this he said that the numbers unvaccinated in the social care sector fell from 88,000 to 32,000 at the start of october so there was a big fall but we are only two days away from the deadline and large numbers won't be able to work with those vulnerable people and the other consultations september was looking at hospital staff in particular and he said that the data showed the benefits of vaccination to reduce the risk of catching it, passing it on, so protecting not just patients but protecting the nhs as well and as you say, 90% of nhs staff in england have been double vaccinated. but that still leaves 103,000 that have not received a vaccine. that could be for a number of reasons. and health unions, the nhs providers said that more needs to be done to support those people to be done to support those people to make a decision. understand the hesitancy, etc. because the risk is you don't want people leaving in the winter when the nhs is at its busiest. the deadline has been pushed back to spring. the 1st of april they will need to be double jabbed and that affects people working on the front line, people who are exempt are those of medical exemptions or those who don't have face—to—face contact. exemptions or those who don't have face-to-face contact.— exemptions or those who don't have face-to-face contact. thank you very much indeed- — thank you very much indeed. let's speak now with dr vishal sharma, from the british medical association. thank you very much for being with us and i'm right in saying the bma is saying this needs to be delayed? why? we is saying this needs to be delayed? wh ? . . ., is saying this needs to be delayed? wn 2. ., ., is saying this needs to be delayed? wh? ., ., ,., why? we are not saying it needs to be dela ed why? we are not saying it needs to be delayed but _ why? we are not saying it needs to be delayed but i — why? we are not saying it needs to be delayed but i think _ why? we are not saying it needs to be delayed but i think the - why? we are not saying it needs to be delayed but i think the issue - why? we are not saying it needs to be delayed but i think the issue is l be delayed but i think the issue is here we fully support vaccination and i think anyone who is eligible to have a vaccine should have a vaccine and that applies to patients, the general public and also health care staff. i think the difficulty we have is that balance between people making an informed choice and doing the right thing and effectively being forced to take a vaccine. i think that goes a little bit too far in terms of actually forcing people. they have got real genuine concerns about this. and i think we do need to do more to encourage those groups that are having difficulty taking the vaccine and educating them, reassuring them about any risks they may actually supporting them to other vaccine through their own choice rather than it being mandated and potentially with sanctions applied to that if they don't comply. l’m with sanctions applied to that if they don't comply.— with sanctions applied to that if they don't comply. i'm 'ust reading a statement — they don't comply. i'm 'ust reading a statement saying _ they don't comply. i'm 'ust reading a statement saying we _ they don't comply. i'm just reading a statement saying we would - a statement saying we would recommend delaying the policy into such a time as a more complete understanding of its implications on work levels can be reached? fits understanding of its implications on work levels can be reached?- work levels can be reached? as you sa , that work levels can be reached? as you say. that is — work levels can be reached? as you say. that isjust _ work levels can be reached? as you say, that is just their _ work levels can be reached? as you say, that isjust their concern. - work levels can be reached? as you say, that is just their concern. the i say, that is just their concern. the concern is what is going to happen as the report has just said. how many staff would be potentially lose because of this if it is rushed through. and. people. that is the real are no know we are concerned. we've already got a massive workforce shortage across the nhs, across all staff, and the concern is that if people are being forced into doing this that actually many of them just choose to leave rather than actually comply and that is a real worry and when you talk about numbers of 100,000 that have not had a vaccine, as has been discussed earlier, how many of us leave the nhs further than have a vaccine. you are atainst nhs further than have a vaccine. you are against for— nhs further than have a vaccine. you are against for the health secretary just announced? fits are against for the health secretary just announced? this” are against for the health secretary just announced?— just announced? as i say, we think it should be _ just announced? as i say, we think it should be by _ just announced? as i say, we think it should be by choice _ just announced? as i say, we think it should be by choice rather - just announced? as i say, we think it should be by choice rather than i it should be by choice rather than mandated. this is being pushed through what we don't want to see sanctions applied for this. there's so much work to be done and were really concerned that people actually leave the nhs and we're really concerned that people will actually lose their jobs really concerned that people will actually lose theirjobs if they don't actually lose their “obs if they don't ,, actually lose their “obs if they don'. ,, , actually lose their “obs if they don'- ,, , . . . actually lose their “obs if they don' ,, , ., ., ., . don't nhs staff have had a choice for what ever _ don't nhs staff have had a choice for what ever since _ don't nhs staff have had a choice for what ever since the _ don't nhs staff have had a choice for what ever since the vaccine i don't nhs staff have had a choice i for what ever since the vaccine was first available and 103,000 of them in the nhs in england have decided not to have the vaccine. that is the bottom line. not to have the vaccine. that is the bottom line-— bottom line. and that is the cause of our concern. _ bottom line. and that is the cause of our concern. we _ bottom line. and that is the cause of our concern. we don't - bottom line. and that is the cause of our concern. we don't know - bottom line. and that is the cause | of our concern. we don't know why they haven't come forward but there may be a variety of different reasons. we don't know how many of those people are medically exempt or how many were not offered the vaccine because they may have been of child—bearing age and pregnant. we don't quite know the reasons why people have said they don't want the vaccine at this stage and that is why we think more needs to be done to actually address those concerns. if they are medically sent this doesn't apply to them anyway, does it? fits doesn't apply to them anyway, does it? �* , ~ ., ., , doesn't apply to them anyway, does it? 2 ~ ., ., , ., it? as i know what the figures are at the moment _ it? as i know what the figures are at the moment and _ it? as i know what the figures are at the moment and that - it? as i know what the figures are at the moment and that is - it? as i know what the figures are at the moment and that is the - it? as i know what the figures are i at the moment and that is the case so if a large proportion medically exempt from the vaccine then that is a bit more reassuring but at the moment wejust don't a bit more reassuring but at the moment we just don't know how many people that applies to. l moment we just don't know how many people that applies to.— people that applies to. i hear your concerns about _ people that applies to. i hear your concerns about people _ people that applies to. i hear your concerns about people having - people that applies to. i hear your concerns about people having to l concerns about people having to leave the nhs because of this, ultimately, and i'm sure our viewers will be concerned about that too but ultimately, isn't it about protecting patients? it ultimately, isn't it about protecting patients? it is about ttrotectin protecting patients? it is about protecting patients. _ protecting patients? it is about protecting patients. it - protecting patients? it is about protecting patients. it is - protecting patients? it is about protecting patients. it is about| protecting patients. it is about protecting patients. it is about protecting staff. that is why we fully support the people have the vaccine but equally we were never forced a patient to have a treatment against their wishes and that is why were not comfortable forcing staff to have something against their wishes. it is really all about encouraging people wherever possible rather than forcing. dare encouraging people wherever possible rather than forcing.— rather than forcing. are they not already required _ rather than forcing. are they not already required to _ rather than forcing. are they not already required to have - rather than forcing. are they not| already required to have hepatitis vaccines? , . ., , , ., vaccines? yes. certain groups doing blood-borne — vaccines? yes. certain groups doing blood-borne procedures, _ vaccines? yes. certain groups doing blood-borne procedures, so - vaccines? yes. certain groups doing blood-borne procedures, so there l vaccines? yes. certain groups doing| blood-borne procedures, so there is blood—borne procedures, so there is a choice involved in that. at their high risk individuals. it is not across the board. this applies to all staff and again it is not entirely clear when this would be everybody that is patient facing all staff generally. and there is a little bit more uncertainty about this and obviously this is something thatis this and obviously this is something that is new in the sense that it is a new requirement. and you enter those professions where hepatitis b is actually recommended that there has been in place for long time you knew that at the start whereas this has been brought in later. which is again across the board much more difficult for people that have their say we fully support the vaccine and we don't want people to think that there is any... taste we don't want people to think that there is any- - -_ we don't want people to think that there is any... we get that message but can ijust — there is any... we get that message but can ijust put — there is any... we get that message but can i just put it _ there is any... we get that message but can i just put it to _ there is any... we get that message but can i just put it to you _ there is any... we get that message but can i just put it to you that - there is any... we get that message but can i just put it to you that in - but can ijust put it to you that in france, where it has been made compulsory for health service staff, it has worked. in the 60% of staff have the vaccine but when it was made compulsory it is now 99% so all but a couple of thousand who have had to leave the health service because they would not have the jab. so it really does work according to evidence from the continent. taste so it really does work according to evidence from the continent. we were at 9396 after — evidence from the continent. we were at 9396 after at — evidence from the continent. we were at 9396 after at least _ evidence from the continent. we were at 9396 after at least one _ evidence from the continent. we were at 9396 after at least one of _ evidence from the continent. we were at 9396 after at least one of those, - at 93% after at least one of those, thatis at 93% after at least one of those, that is far higher than in france's. i don't know influence how many people chose not to have the vaccine and less. l people chose not to have the vaccine and less. ~ people chose not to have the vaccine and less. ,, :: :: :: . and less. i think 2000 have left. that's my _ and less. i think 2000 have left. that's my information. - and less. i think 2000 have left. that's my information. not - and less. i think 2000 have left. that's my information. not a - and less. i think 2000 have left. i that's my information. not a huge number of. that's my information. not a huge number of-— number of. that is a sign it has hel-ed number of. that is a sign it has helped with — number of. that is a sign it has helped with this. _ number of. that is a sign it has helped with this. i _ number of. that is a sign it has helped with this. i would - number of. that is a sign it has helped with this. i would be . number of. that is a sign it has - helped with this. i would be hopeful with encouragement and support we will get to that sort of level anyway. i don't think there is a large amount of people not willing to have the vaccine. i think about making sure we do this in a sensitive way and respect the autonomy of their choice. thank you ve much autonomy of their choice. thank you very much indeed. _ autonomy of their choice. thank you very much indeed. much _ autonomy of their choice. thank you very much indeed. much indeed. - autonomy of their choice. thank you i very much indeed. much indeed. much more to come. let's get a look at the weather tomasz schafernaker. the weather for the rest of the day for most of us is not looking too bad. there are a bit of cloud around some western and northern areas, this is also bringing some bits of rain. also some sunshine earlier on. i think across much of england, second half of the day, generally cloudy. damp weather across wales, no be the north—west of england. mother of that, if few showers but skies are going to be generally clear through this evening and overnight. quite cold in scotland, certainly a touch of frost in the glens. across england and wales it is going to be a very mild night. tomorrow, a slow moving weather front is still over across the southern third of the country. 15 degrees in london. in the north, the odd shower but much brighter overall. hello, this is bbc news. the headlines: all frontline nhs staff in england will have to be fully vaccinated against covid—19 by next spring — unless they're medically exempt. we must avoid preventable harm and protect patients in the nhs, protect colleagues in the nhs, and of course protect the nhs itself. more questions about mps' standards — as it emerges the former attorney general geoffrey cox earned hundreds of thousands of pounds working for an international law firm. the mother of 10—year—old jack lis — who was killed by a dog in south wales — pays tribute to her "beautiful sweet son". tension grows as thousands of people camp at belarus's border with poland — hoping to gain access to the eu. they drew millions of people to a first world war centenary display at the tower of london — now the ceramic poppies have found a new permanent home in manchester. and, england striker marcus rashford collects his mbe for his campaign against food poverty. sport now — and for a full round up from the bbc sport centre. more from the bbc sport centre. on the continuing racis yorkshire more on the continuing racism row at yorkshire county cricket cloud? inevitable that current members of the england team were going to be asked about this. england cricketer liam livingstone says the yorkshire racism scandal has been very troubling for the world t20 side who compete in the tournament semifinals tomorrow. it comes as the club investigates a new allegation of racism from a former academy player, following those made by azeem rafiq. new club chairman lord patel apologised to rafiq, admitting the investigation had been badly handled. livingstone said anyone at the top of the game must continue to bring about change. it's been a very troubling for us as a team, but i think is a great opportunity for us as a group. we are very proud of the diversity within our squad. everybody�*s background, i think we celebrate them. i think it's a great opportunity to sort of force that change, it's a great opportunity for us as a group to sort of lead the way. hopefully that filters down into county and grassroots cricket. the new zealand captain kane williamson believes england still have the strength to cope without openerjason roy, who misses the match tomorrow through injury, in what is a repeat of the dramatic 50 over final two years ago. jason is a big player for england and has — jason is a big player for england and has been playing really nicely and has been playing really nicely and getting the team off to good starts~ _ and getting the team off to good starts. but like i mentioned, the depth _ starts. but like i mentioned, the depth of— starts. but like i mentioned, the depth of the england side is one of their strengths. we will try to play accordingly to the best of our ability— accordingly to the best of our ability but largely want to focus on the sort _ ability but largely want to focus on the sort of— ability but largely want to focus on the sort of cricket that we want to play as _ the sort of cricket that we want to play as a — the sort of cricket that we want to play as a group and keep developing on that, _ play as a group and keep developing on that, as — play as a group and keep developing on that, as we have been doing throughout this tournament. manchester united midfielder paul pogba could be out for up six to eight weeks after picking up a thigh injury whilst on internatioanl duty with france. that would take him to the end of the year, at which point he's able to sign pre—contract terms with overseas clubs — his current deal expires injune. united paid a then world record £89 million for the player back in 2016, but is yet to commit but he is yet to commit his future to the club. steven gerrard remaisn on a high list of potential managers to replace dean smith at aston villa. the rangers boss has impressed the club's hierarchy in his first properjob in management with the scottish club. villa hope to have someone in place for their next home game with brighton following the up coming international break. chelsea can go top of their group with a win against swiss side servette in the women's champions league tonight. chelsea travel to geneva to face a side which is yet to score a goal in the competition. boss emma hayes says her team is looking forward to the game. you can't control outcomes, but what we can control is the type of performance. i know that our team really enjoy the pressure and they enjoyed the expectation. ijust think we are looking forward to being against a new opponent and picking up the things we cannot learn from it. joe marler will be unavailable for england's autumn international with australia this weekend after testing positive for covid. he's been isolating since yesterday evening after returning a positive test. the harelquins forward came on as a second half replacement in their victory over tonga. owen farrell was ruled out for the same reason, although his test was a false positive — he's since rejoined the group. and us open champion emma raducanu is set to announce torben beltz as her new coach. the 44—year—old german was working with angelique kerber when she won both the australian open and the us open in 2016. beltz is not in austria this week, where raducanu is the top seed at the upper austria ladies event in linz. the 18—year—old plays wang xinyu in the second round later in what will be her final event of the year. the row about mps' standards shows no sign of dying down, with fresh claims about mps' second jobs. labour says it's a "question of leadership" for borisjohnson. it's demanding action over the former attorney general geoffrey cox, who is reported to have earned hundreds of thousands of pounds from work with an international law firm advising the british virgins islands. downing street says the prime minister doesn't back an outright ban on second jobs, but believes mps should be "visible in their constituencies." from westminster, here's our political nick eardley. another day of difficult headlines for the government. what started as a row over one mp breaking lobbying rules has led to wider questions over whether the government takes standards seriously and whether some mps are spending too much time on second jobs. what are you doing?! you are not children in the playground. you are legislators. sir geoffrey cox was a key player in parliament's brexit battles. since being sacked as a minister, he has not been in the commons much at all. he has, though, spent around 1,000 hours in the past year working as a lawyer. and here he is in the british virgin islands earlier this year. he is advising the government there and, according to the daily mail, he spent weeks in the territory as parliament was sitting. someone else cast his vote because of covid restrictions at the time. ultimately it is one for his voters to decide. i don't think it's for me to start making or prejudicing or second—guessing the judgments they make. what is crucial is transparency around any outside interests and ultimately the voters will decide at the ballot box, as they do, and they do so for geoffrey and they do so for me. a number of mps have second jobs, but few earn as much as sir geoffrey. the most recent register of interests show he earned hundreds of thousands of pounds for his legal work. there is no suggestion that geoffrey cox has broken any rules, but his case adds to questions about the balance between mps' work in parliament and any outside jobs. number 10 said this afternoon the primary work of mps had to be serving their constituents and they needed to be visible in doing so. some want the government to go further. it's absolutely staggering geoffrey cox has made over the vast majority of mps were working harder than we have ever worked, helping serve our constituents through some of the toughest times of their lives. clearly, borisjohnson now needs to decide whether it is acceptable for geoffrey cox to both serve as a conservative mp and as a caribbean—based barrister. it has been a difficult week for parliament with questions over mps, priorities and their outside interests and whether reform is needed. many are still looking for fuller answers. nick eardley, bbc news, westminster. belarus has been told by the european commission that it must stop sending migrants to the border with poland. tension has been escalating in the area — and the commission says there are currently 2,000 people at the border, behind a razorwire fence, hoping to cross and therefore get access to the eu. paul adams reports. a cold, bleak start to another day on the polish border. thousands of migrants, mostly iraqi kurds, spent a freezing night out in the open, waiting for a chance to cross into the eu. but poland is adamant, determined to defend its borders, accusing belarus of orchestrating the whole crisis. the polish prime minister visited the border this morning. he says the security of the eu is at stake and that the president of belarus is using civilians as a weapon. translation: we know that this is a fully planned operation - which aims to disrupt the sovereignty of our country. that is absolutely clear to us. we know for sure that there is a search for weak spots happening on the border. yesterday, frustration turned to anger. for months, migrants have tried to cross in small groups through the forest. with winter approaching, they're losing hope and becoming desperate. well, there is no legal way for them to cross the border in a space which is not designed for that. it is also risky. and we have had fatalities, when people lost their way in the woods, in the rivers, in the swamps, with temperatures which are now in poland already sub—zero temperatures. poland has stepped up security along the border. the eu and nato have both said they're ready to help. there is talk from brussels of further rounds of sanctions against belarus. minsk says it is not responsible, but critics of the belarussian government say there is little doubt. actually, the belarussian regime is involved in migration smuggling, because there is evidence already that there were state—owned tourism agencies in belarus that actually sold these tourism packages to migrants in the middle east to come to belarus and then travel to the eu. and so the stand—off continues, civilians trapped in appalling conditions. the un says it is alarmed. the use of refugees to achieve political ends, it says, must stop. paul adams, bbc news. us rapper travis scott is facing multiple lawsuits after at least eight people were killed and hundreds injured in a crush at his texas festival, astroworld. one injured concertgoer has accused scott and surprise performer drake of inciting the crowd, and is seeking $1 million in damages. neither have commented on the lawsuits. scott has said he is working to help the families of the victims — the youngest was just 14. mark lobel reports. sobbing. too much to bear after losing his brother in the concert crush. you go to a concert to have fun, you don't go to a concert to die. he died saving his fiancee. she was getting hurt, hit left and right. he saved her. she was admitted to the hospital. it cost him his life. 21—year—old axel acosta was another of the eight people who died that night. the computer scientist travelled alone to attend his first music festival. now, leaving behind a family devastated. he wanted to provide for his family. he really cares about, he was the first grandkid, he was the oldest one. he always take care of his other cousins and nieces. the crush began around a quarter past nine during travis scott's headline performance in texas on friday night. panic spread fast as thousands were injured. for some of those attending, this two—day outdoor event tragically would be their last. the rapper, drake, was also on stage at the time of the tragedy and has issued this statement. "my heart is broken for the families and friends of those ijust wanted to send out prayers to the ones that was lost last night. travis scott says he is working to help the families of the victims. but several festival goers are suing him, drake and the promoters for damages. all of whom have not yet commented on the lawsuits. attention is turning to what happened to turn this concert into a crime scene. lawyers are already poring over footage as families seekjustice. i ask you, does that look safe? does that look organised, well—run? the way the concert was set up, planned, organised and the way things were happening, were handled, once there was a problem, it boggles the mind. alongside multiple civil lawsuits is a police investigation. it's emerged that safety concerns were raised by houston's police chief moments before the concert with travis scott. amidst the hurt, though, is an expressed hope amongst the families of the victims that these deaths will not be in vain by helping improve how concerts like these are managed around the world. mark lobel, bbc news. the headlines on bbc news: all frontline nhs staff in england will have to be fully vaccinated against covid—19 by next spring, unless they're medically exempt. more questions about mps' standards — as it emerges the former attorney general geoffrey cox earned hundreds of thousands of pounds working for an international law firm. the mother of 10—year—old jack lis — who was killed by a dog in south wales — pays tribute to her "beautiful sweet son". the england and manchester united striker, marcus rashford, has been given his mbe at windsor castle. the award recognised his campaigns to support vulnerable children. our correspondent, danjohnson, is in windsor. this was to recognise marcus rashford's charity work, his campaigning, because his efforts last year during the pandemic actually changed government policy on free school meals vouchers for children, extending that through the summer holidays was the prime focus of his initial campaign. but he has carried on that charity work, focusing on issues like poverty and homelessness. and it's that charity work that was recognised here at windsor castle this morning as he was presented with his mbe by prince william, the duke of cambridge, who said he was very pleased to be about giving out honours and awards at his first in—person ceremony since the start of the pandemic. there have been a few people here collecting their honours. but marcus rashford said he was particularly proud to pick up his, and he dedicated it to his mother, melanie, who was here with him. he also said that his charity work will continue. hopefully, everything should be in place by the time i retire, so hopefully i don't have to do it after i do retire, but that's many, many years away. whilst i'm still playing, i'll still be doing it. hopefully we can find a cause to the problem and eradicate it. you said there's more to come? yeah. he's only 24, marcus rashford, but already his influence extends way beyond the football pitch, to the palaces and into politics as well, a very influential young man, promising that there will be to come. also recognised here at windsor castle this morning was sheila hancock, the actress, who was made a dame commander. she's somebody who getting quite used to these ceremonies, because she was already an obe, she's already been to the palaces and picked up awards, but she said she was very pleased to be here today. and the welsh rugby union player, alun wynjones, was made an obe. the eu is expected to remove ukraine from its list of covid safe countries following a sustained increase in cases. ukraine's covid statistics have hit record levels. less than one in five ukrainians are double vaccinated — that's the lowest rate in europe — and more than 830 people have died from covid in the last 24 hours. from kyiv, here's our correspondent, jonah fisher. in ukraine's hospitals, the alarm bells are ringing. this latest record—breaking covid wave is filling the wards with patients, and the vast majority of them are unvaccinated. this doctor says she is fighting to save the life of a 40—year—old mother of three. three other members of her family are sick. all rejected the vaccine. fewer than one in five ukrainians are double—jabbed — the product of deep—rooted scepticism of both doctors and the authorities. last week, hundreds gathered outside parliament to protest against vaccinations. vaccine is poison, it's poisoned. many people now died because they took vaccine. many people are alive now because they took the vaccine, too. no, it's not true, it's not true! you're a doctor. yes, i'm a doctor and neurologist. and you're against vaccination? totally. why? because it's not the way to not spread the infection. you must have a choice. right? with cases soaring, new restrictions have been introduced to try and force people to getjabbed. kyiv�*s now in what's known as the red zone, which means if you want to travel on public transport, like this bus or on the metro, you have to be vaccinated and have to have the papers to prove it. in practice, there are lots of fake certificates around. we watched the police taking a very gentle approach to enforcing the rules. this woman has no proof of vaccination or covid test, but she's let off with a warning. so, that lady didn't have a vaccination certificate but you let her stay on the bus? "we're mostly here as a preventative measure", he says, "we can't really demand things from people". the tighter rules have led to queues at vaccination centres. ukraine is now desperately trying to catch up as the beds fill up and the number of covid deaths mount. jonah fisher, bbc news, kyiv. you might remember the hundreds of thousands of ceramic poppies which were displayed at the tower of london in 2014 to mark the centenary of wwi. millions of people went to see them and to enjoy them as a work of art, and to take time to reflect. now the poppies have been given a permanent home in manchester. muraid smith reports. almost 13,000 ceramic poppies now in their permanent place. the wave and weeping window together in a new display at imperial war museum north. these were among nearly 900,000 poppies that made up the blood swept lands and seas of red installation at the tower of london in 2014. each poppy representing a life lost among the british and colonial forces on the front line of wwi. poppies are something we naturally associate with conflict, and that has its roots in the first world war. and we think of that conflict as one of devastation and destruction. but poppies were actually one of the few sources of brightness and colour in these devastated landscapes on the western front. more than five million people visited the original artwork marking the centenary of the war. the sections were exhibited around the country, including at st george's hall in liverpool and the silk mill in derby. the wave and the weeping window were bought for the nation in 2015 and donated to imperial war museum's permanent collection three years later. from the beginning to now, it's always needed to be, for me, a beautiful sight to see. and then you dive into it with the story behind it of the death and the destruction and people's sacrifice, what they fought for, and we still do. today, the sections are combined in a new design. poppies will open to the public tomorrow. mairead smyth, bbc news. two bracelets which belonged to marie antoinette, the last queen of france, will be auctioned this afternoon. they were smuggled out of the country before marie antoinette was executed during the french revolution. each bracelet contains 112 diamonds. they're expected to fetch record prices. the auction is taking place in geneva, from where imogen foulkes reports. a pair of bracelets containing 112 diamonds. they once graced the arm of marie antoinette. when the revolution began, france's last queen managed to save herjewels, smuggling them out with her daughter. she couldn't save herself. tonight, more than two centuries after her death, the bracelets will go to the highest bidder, blue—blooded or commoner. but for how much? pricewise, i don't think you can put a price on history. how much is someone willing to pay for something from the last queen of france? it's a piece of french history that has remained within those families for more than 200 years. and again, that is exceptionally rare to find, and especiallyjewels of such great quality. there's more royaljewellery — a huge sapphire and diamond brooch with matching earrings once owned by grand duchess maria pavlovna, the aunt of russia's last tsar. these jewels were smuggled out of bolshevik st petersburg, hidden in a newspaper. the duchess died in exile in france. and, finally, there's a rainbow of rare modern diamonds — pink, orange and yellow. but the stars of this week's auctions are undoubtedly the historicjewels, with their message, perhaps, that while diamonds are forever, those who wear them, however grand, are not. now it's time for a look at the weather with tomasz. hello. i think skies like this for many of us the rest of the day. there is a little bit of rain around here and there, but generally speaking it is going to stay dry for most of us and it is relatively mild out there. it was a very mild night last night, this coming night is going to be mild again across england and wales. a weather front here, to the south of it is where the milder air is. to the north of the weather front, that's where we have that colder north atlantic air, but it's also much drier and brighter. for scotland, northern ireland and the far north of england, clearer skies into the evening hours, whereas in the south, across wales, often cloudy with some outbreaks of rain. that's how it's going to stay through the evening and night across wales and most of england — overcast, bits and pieces of drizzle, the rain will come and go, 15 degrees by day, maybe 11 degrees overnight, so not much of a drop. whereas scotland, around three degrees in aberdeen, certainly a touch of frost out in the glens. here is the forecast for tomorrow. the weather front doesn't really move much towards the south, it kind of wants to keep sliding along itself. we keep the cloudy skies, maybe little bits and pieces of rain in the south. again very mild, 15 degrees. for the lake district, northern ireland, central scotland, some sunshine around. thursday, a ridge of high pressure brings settled conditions generally, some light winds, sunshine around. the wind coming from the south. i think it's going to be a fine day for many of us. then things start to change as we head towards friday, low pressure swings in, lots of wind and rain. where the low is going to go, it could shoot further north or south. exactly where these blobs of rent will be on friday, difficult to say. things will generally be unsettled. even of low pressure, sometimes we can have decent weather. the outlook for the rest of the week into the weekend, overall it stays pretty mild. this is bbc news. the headlines: all frontline nhs staff in england will have to be fully vaccinated against covid19 by next spring, unless they're medically exempt. we must avoid preventable harm and protect patients in the nhs, protect colleagues in the nhs and of course protect the nhs itself. more questions about mps' standards — as it emerges the former attorney general geoffrey cox earned hundreds of thousands of pounds working for an international law firm. the mother of 10—year—old jack lis — who was killed by a dog in south wales — pays tribute to her "beautiful sweet son". they drew millions of people to a first world war centenary display at the tower of london — now thousands of ceramic poppies have found a new permanent home in manchester and england striker marcus rashford collects his mbe — for his campaign against food poverty — and dedicates and dedicates it to his mum. so the big one so the good afternoon, in the last hour the health secretary has announced that all front line nhs staff in england will have to be fully vaccinated against covid19 by next april, unless they're medically exempt or they do not have face—to—face contact with patients. it's estimated that between 80 and 100,000 nhs workers in england are currently unvaccinated. health unions say people should be encouraged, rather than forced, to have jabs. there are no plans yet for a similar move for nhs staff in scotland, wales and northern ireland. let's hear what he said. the weight of the data shows vaccination have kept people safe and they've saved lives and this is especially true for vulnerable people in health and care settings. and i am mindful, not only of our needs to protect human life but our imperative to protect the nhs and those services upon which we all rely. having considered the consultation responses, the advice of my officials and nhs leaders including the chief executive of the nhs, i have concluded that all those working in the nhs and social care will have to be vaccinated. we must avoid preventable harm and protect patients in the nhs, protect colleagues in the nhs and of course protect the nhs itself. only those colleagues who can show that they are fully vaccinated against covid 19 can be employed or engaged in those settings. there will be two key exceptions. one for those who don't have face—to—face contact with patients, and the second for those that are medically exempt. these requirements will apply across health and wider social care settings that are regulated by the care quality commission. settings that are regulated by the care quality commission. the shadow health secretary, jon ashworth, said he welcomed the decision to delay the plan for mandatory vaccination until next april, but he also advised caution. i would urge the secretary of state to proceed with caution because we know the nhs is under the most intense pressure this winter and we no waiting lists are close to six million and we know there are over vacancies across the nhs and we know the chancellor failed to allocate funding for training budgets to train medics that we need for the future in his budget the other week so there will be anxiety at trust level that a policy, however laudable in principle, could exacerbate some of these chronic under staffing problems we simply cannot afford to lose thousands of nhs staff overnight. in saying that, we do welcome that the secretary of state has listened to representations from organisations like nhs providers and others about delaying the implementation of this until after the winter. we welcome that but nonetheless there are still organisations like the bma who raised concerns about the practicalities of implementing this policy. practicalities of implementing this policy. i'm joined now by our health correspondent katherine da costa potentially there is a don't get the jab could lose theirjob and there are 100,000 have not had the jab so far. this affects doctors, nurses, front—line workers. also porters and receptionists who do have patient contact. those that are exempt are those that have medical reasons or don't have face to face contact. the health secretary set out that at the very heart of this is patient care. he said that those in close contact may be at greatest risk. and he said that 90% had double jabbed and some he said other countries have gone down the mandatory read, the us, italy. he said about 60% injuly how taking up the vaccine, that increased to more than 99% in october after it was made mandatory. according to the french government, that if you had actually left the profession. he is saying that there are still more to do to convince people to take up the offer, to understand the hesitancy might be around to support that star. he did make a point of saying that no member of staff should be scapegoated or shamed, he said. labour have welcome broadly the idea of vaccination of nhs staff, but have raised these concerns that have been echoed by health unions about not wanting to lose staff in the winter when the nhs is the most stretched. that is why the health secretary has said he has extended the deadline until april1 to allow more time for people to both vaccinations. let's speak with colenzo jarrett—thorpe, national officer for health at unite the union. thank you for being with others. the health secretaryjust outlining their that this is to protect patients in the end and it is a sensible move. we patients in the end and it is a sensible move.— patients in the end and it is a sensible move. ~ ., , . sensible move. we do believe that there should _ sensible move. we do believe that there should be _ sensible move. we do believe that there should be more _ sensible move. we do believe that there should be more attempts - sensible move. we do believe that there should be more attempts at| there should be more attempts at persuasion of nhs staff to take the vaccination, because it has been shown— vaccination, because it has been shown by— vaccination, because it has been shown by the who that is the best way for— shown by the who that is the best way for people to take the vaccine. at the _ way for people to take the vaccine. at the moment, 89% of nhs staff had actually— at the moment, 89% of nhs staff had actually taken both doses of the vaccine, — actually taken both doses of the vaccine, and 93% have taken the first dose — vaccine, and 93% have taken the first dose of the vaccine, so there has been — first dose of the vaccine, so there has been a — first dose of the vaccine, so there has been a lot of success and high vaccine _ has been a lot of success and high vaccine take—up. so we think this is unnecessary— vaccine take—up. so we think this is unnecessary and the government should _ unnecessary and the government should be — unnecessary and the government should be putting more effort into persuasion, into preventative measures, like proper ppe, social distancing, — measures, like proper ppe, social distancing, ventilation, to make all workplaces— distancing, ventilation, to make all workplaces say for everyone. we do believe _ workplaces say for everyone. we do believe there will be a threat in terms — believe there will be a threat in terms of— believe there will be a threat in terms of recruitment and retention sense, _ terms of recruitment and retention sense, ultimately, some people will lose their— sense, ultimately, some people will lose theirjobs. some people just need _ lose theirjobs. some people just need a _ lose theirjobs. some people just need a little bit of persuasion... surely— need a little bit of persuasion... surely there has been attempts to persuade them for some time, the vaccine has been around for months now. as we had from the health secretary, that i still thousands of nhs staff in england and wales who have not had the vaccine to stop there may be different reasons for that. . . , ., that. there are all sorts of different _ that. there are all sorts of different reasons - that. there are all sorts of different reasons for - that. there are all sorts of different reasons for that. | that. there are all sorts of- different reasons for that. what we haven't _ different reasons for that. what we haven't seen enough is proper examination, actually asking people why they— examination, actually asking people why they haven't had their vaccines. that should — why they haven't had their vaccines. that should be the first course of action _ that should be the first course of action here, ratherthan that should be the first course of action here, rather than trying to mandate — action here, rather than trying to mandate the vaccine. the uk government is out of kilter with the government is out of kilter with the government of wales, scotland and ireland _ government of wales, scotland and ireland. my colleagues in scotland ask this _ ireland. my colleagues in scotland ask this question as soon as it was rumoured — ask this question as soon as it was rumoured to — ask this question as soon as it was rumoured to be announced today, they have no— rumoured to be announced today, they have no intention of doing this in scotland — have no intention of doing this in scotland. there is not much difference between the situation in scotland _ difference between the situation in scotland and england. the}f difference between the situation in scotland and england.— difference between the situation in scotland and england. they are not out of kilter — scotland and england. they are not out of kilter with _ scotland and england. they are not out of kilter with health _ out of kilter with health authorities in the rest of the world. for example, france, the number of health staff that shore up that once it became compulsory, from 60% to 99%. a huge number of health staff in france who agreed to have the vaccine once it became compulsory. l the vaccine once it became compulsory-— the vaccine once it became compulsory. the vaccine once it became com-ulso . ~ . , compulsory. i think we are in very different situation _ compulsory. i think we are in very different situation than _ compulsory. i think we are in very different situation than france. i i different situation than france. i think— different situation than france. i think we — different situation than france. i think we should be comparing to our fellow— think we should be comparing to our fellow nations in wales, scotland and northern ireland. the world health _ and northern ireland. the world health organization itself does not recommend compulsory vaccination. on top of— recommend compulsory vaccination. on top of this, _ recommend compulsory vaccination. on top of this, there is a recruitment and retention crisis within the nhs, 90.000 _ and retention crisis within the nhs, 90,000 jobs like it within the nhs. what's _ 90,000 jobs like it within the nhs. what's the — 90,000 jobs like it within the nhs. what's the point of making thousands more people out because they can't have the _ more people out because they can't have the vaccine for whatever reason? — have the vaccine for whatever reason? that has not been an impact quality— reason? that has not been an impact quality assessment here and they have not— quality assessment here and they have not managed to persuade people. this is— have not managed to persuade people. this is using _ have not managed to persuade people. this is using a sledgehammer to crack— this is using a sledgehammer to crack a _ this is using a sledgehammer to crack a nut _ this is using a sledgehammer to crack a nut. it this is using a sledgehammer to crack a nut-— crack a nut. it is already a requirement _ crack a nut. it is already a requirement to _ crack a nut. it is already a requirement to have - crack a nut. it is already a requirement to have the i crack a nut. it is already a - requirement to have the hepatitis b vaccine. this is not unprecedented in the health service, to make a vaccine compulsory.— in the health service, to make a vaccine compulsory. what we believe is that people — vaccine compulsory. what we believe is that people should _ vaccine compulsory. what we believe is that people should take _ vaccine compulsory. what we believe is that people should take the - is that people should take the vaccine, — is that people should take the vaccine, the vaccine should be taken, — vaccine, the vaccine should be taken, and _ vaccine, the vaccine should be taken, and some vaccines are compulsory. obviously, this is a new vaccine _ compulsory. obviously, this is a new vaccine and — compulsory. obviously, this is a new vaccine and some people still need to be _ vaccine and some people still need to be urged to take it, we don't think— to be urged to take it, we don't think it — to be urged to take it, we don't think it should be compulsory and we should _ think it should be compulsory and we should wrap up our efforts to actually _ should wrap up our efforts to actually show people do take them. who does— actually show people do take them. who does that, who does the persuading? who goes round to nhs staff who haven't been vaccinated and has a chat with them?- staff who haven't been vaccinated and has a chat with them? those are conversations _ and has a chat with them? those are conversations within _ and has a chat with them? those are conversations within teams, - and has a chat with them? those are conversations within teams, with - conversations within teams, with li-ht conversations within teams, with light managers, within the trusts and organisations they work within. those _ and organisations they work within. those are _ and organisations they work within. those are the people they should be empowered to top of staff and explain — empowered to top of staff and explain the reasons to explain why they can't— explain the reasons to explain why they can't take the vaccine. unite have _ they can't take the vaccine. unite have had — they can't take the vaccine. unite have had our get a jab campaign for a number— have had our get a jab campaign for a numberof— have had our get a jab campaign for a number of months and we are trying to persuade _ a number of months and we are trying to persuade people, give people space _ to persuade people, give people space and time tightly talk about their fears space and time tightly talk about theirfears and space and time tightly talk about their fears and hopefully dispel some _ their fears and hopefully dispel some of— their fears and hopefully dispel some of those fears about the vaccine — some of those fears about the vaccine so _ some of those fears about the vaccine so people can stay in their 'obs vaccine so people can stay in their jobs and _ vaccine so people can stay in their jobs and serve in the nhs as they want _ jobs and serve in the nhs as they want to — than something they are unsure about — than something they are unsure about. . ~ than something they are unsure about. ., ~' , ., than something they are unsure about._ thank - than something they are unsure about._ thank you. i the row about mps' standards shows no sign of dying down, with fresh claims about mps' second jobs. labour says it's a �*question of leadership' for borisjohnson. it's demanding action over the former attorney general geoffrey cox, who is reported to have earned hundreds of thousands of pounds from work with an international law firm, advising the british virgins islands. downing street says the prime minister doesn t back an outright ban on second jobs but believes mps should be �*visible in their constituencies�*. from westminster, here�*s our political correspondent nick eardley. another day of difficult headlines for the government. what started as a row over one mp breaking lobbying rules has led to wider questions over whether the government takes standards seriously and whether some mps are spending too much time on second jobs. what are you doing?! you are not children in the playground. you are legislators. sir geoffrey cox was a key player in parliament�*s brexit battles. he has since been sacked as a minister but he has not been in the commons much at all. he has, though, spent around 1,000 hours in the past year working as a lawyer. and here he is in the british virgin islands earlier this year. he is advising the government there and, according to the daily mail, he spent weeks in the territory as parliament was sitting. someone else cast his vote because of covid restrictions at the time. ultimately it is one for his voters to decide. i don�*t think it�*s for me to start making or prejudicing or second—guessing the judgments they make. what is crucial is transparency around any outside interests and ultimately the voters will decide at the ballot box as they do, and they do so for geoffrey and they do so for me. a number of mps have second jobs but few earn as much as sir geoffrey. the most recent register of interests show he earned hundreds of thousands of pounds for his legal work. there is no suggestion that geoffrey cox has broken any rules, but his case adds to questions about the balance between mps�* work in parliament and any outside jobs. number ten said this afternoon the primary work of mps had to be serving their constituents and they needed to be visible in doing so. some want the government to go further. it�*s absolutely staggering geoffrey cox has made over £1 million in the last year advising the british virgin islands, a territory known for its tax avoidance and tax evasion, whilst the vast majority of mps were working harder than we have ever worked, helping serve our constituents through some of the toughest times of their lives. clearly, borisjohnson now needs to decide whether it is acceptable for geoffrey cox to both serve as a conservative mp and as a caribbean—based barrister. it has been a difficult week for parliament with questions over mps, priorities and their outside interests and whether reform is needed. many are still looking for fuller answers. nick eardley, bbc news, westminster. let�*s speak now to tim durrant, associate director of the institute for government. good to have you with us. let�*s talk about geoffrey cox. is it acceptable for him to be earning hundreds of thousands of pounds a year from his job as a lawyer and be working in the caribbean while the whole house of commons are sitting and his vote from 4000 miles away?— from 4000 miles away? well, as i mean, from 4000 miles away? well, as i mean. everything _ from 4000 miles away? well, as i mean, everything geoffrey - from 4000 miles away? well, as i mean, everything geoffrey cox - from 4000 miles away? well, as i | mean, everything geoffrey cox has done is within the rules. he declared that external earnings. he was abiding by the covid rules at the time in terms of not being in person in the comments so the rules allow mps to have second jobs as long as they declare out what their income from those roses. and he has done so so officially, yes, what he has done is within the rules. the question is, as seen at other points out the last year, are the rules up to scratch? are they what people expect them to be?— expect them to be? what do you think? people — expect them to be? what do you think? people would _ expect them to be? what do you think? people would be - expect them to be? what do you i think? people would be surprised, they think their member of parliament, that is his or herjob. they don�*t really expect their mp to have a second jobs let alone one that pays hundreds of thousands of pounds. that pays hundreds of thousands of tounds. , ., , pounds. indeed. the question is exactly that- _ pounds. indeed. the question is exactly that. how _ pounds. indeed. the question is exactly that. how can _ pounds. indeed. the question is exactly that. how can any - pounds. indeed. the question is exactly that. how can any mp i pounds. indeed. the question is. exactly that. how can any mp you spend enough time representing their constituents, speaking in debates, scrutinising legislation, they are also doing lots of other high—powered work. i think the bigger question is about the rules in general. like we saw with david cameron this year, lobbying on behalf of the finance company, again, he did not break any rules but people like that that was not acceptable either so there is a bigger question about whether the rules in public life generally, government x ministers do and mp5 do, how lobbying works, are they working, are they what we expect in the 21st century and is not how can they be changed? a lot of that comes back to within the government is willing to make those changes. fin willing to make those changes. on the question of second jobs the arguments often put that actually very healthy if you have an mp was also a doctor, they can bring in the outside experience that they have from that second profession. does that hold water, do you think? it that hold water, do you think? it does. i think it is important mps have experience outside parliament. you don�*t like the idea of idea of house of commons full of professional politicians who have may become straight out of university and worked as a researcher for a university and worked as a researcherfor a number university and worked as a researcher for a number of years and then got a safe seat and stayed in parliament so it is to bring in different expertise and experience but the problem is, it is taking up more time than their role as an mp, if it is trumping what they�*re doing in their mainjob. abs, if it is trumping what they're doing in their main job.— in their main “ob. a lot of people look at in their main “ob. a lot of people took at the — in their main job. a lot of people look at the house _ in their main job. a lot of people look at the house of _ in their main job. a lot of people look at the house of commons l in their main job. a lot of people i look at the house of commons and parliament generally and say, so many of these rules and practices are frankly archaic. the whole thing just needs, you know, a radical rethink. j just needs, you know, a radical rethink. . . ., ., _ , rethink. i have a lot of sympathy for that personally. _ rethink. i have a lot of sympathy for that personally. i _ rethink. i have a lot of sympathy for that personally. i think i rethink. i have a lot of sympathy for that personally. i think there | for that personally. i think there is, you know, the momentum, iwould say, is building at the moment to it is time for a change and we need to think again how this is all going to work. the patterssen case last week. this new news today, it is clear that people are not necessarily happy with how parliament polices itself and how mps oversee their own behaviour and we are waiting for the standards committee in the commons to analyse the standard processes and work out what changes should be made. i would expect a lot of interest when they report back and people will be keen to see big changes. people will be keen to see big chantes. ., ., . ,, ., . ,, people will be keen to see big chantes. ., ., . ,, ., . changes. you to talk to. thank you very much- — thank you very much. the government has warned yorkshire county cricket club — and the england and wales cricket board — that it is watching them, and stands ready to �*step in�* if they do not �*put their house in order�*. the conservative mp chris philp was responding to an urgent question in the house of commons about the issue of racism in cricket, following professional player azeem rafiq�*s account of �*racial harassment and bullying�* in the sport. the government is extremely concerned by the reports of racism at yorkshire county cricket club. quite simply, the situation faced by azeem rafiq was unacceptable. it should never have been allowed to happen in the first place and it should have been dealt with properly during the initial investigation. we have been cleared of the england and wales cricket board that this needs a filled transparent investigation, both into the incidents involving azeem rafiq, but also into the wider cultural issues at yorkshire cricket club. the ecb are now investigating this file and took action against yorkshire on friday, stripping them of the right to host international matches, and have suspended eight player. we have already seen a number of resignations from the board at yorkshire, quite rightly, including the chairman. lord patel of bradford has now taken over as chairman of the cricket club and has set out the approach he will be taking to tackle the issue at yorkshire. crucially, he has started by apologising to azeem rafiq, but we know this will not undo the pain azeem rafiq feels. we�*ve called on them to fully investigate, and tackle the culture that can support it. in addition to that can support it. in addition to that the ecb is now undertaking a regulatory process and must take strong action where it is needed. they must be transparent and swift. for the benefit of cricket. they�*ve also launched an independent commission for equity in cricket looking at issues more widely that go beyond just yorkshire, chaired by a highly respected antiracism campaigner who is a board member of the kick it out campaign in football and is also, mr speaker, as you know, a lay member of your committee. i have great confidence that they are independent and has a phenomenal track record in this area. this terrible case, the awful case of abuse such should never have happened shows how much more needs to be happen despite done to stamp out racism in the game and i urge anyone who has experienced discrimination in cricket to come forward to the commission and report what they have experienced. in addition to that, i understand that the equality and human rights commission have also requested information about this incident, which is quite right and i encourage the hrc in their work on this. spot should be for everyone. and it should be for everyone. and it should not take cases such as this to bring that to life. the government applauds his courage in speaking out and encourages anyone else similarly affected to do the same. this must be a watershed moment for will now closely scrutinise the actions of the ecb and my colleagues met them on this topic last week. we will scrutinise the actions that yorkshire cricket club take in response to these damning allegations. the investigations i have referred to need to be thorough, they need to be transparent and they need to be public. that is necessary to restore the public�*s faith in cricket and beyond. parliament is watching. the government is watching. and the country is watching. we expect real action and the government stands ready to step in and take action if they do not put their own house in order. the governments chief scientific advisor has warned that climate change is a far bigger, and potentially deadlier, problem than coronavirus. sir patrick vallance says as with the pandemic, tackling global warming needs a combination of science — and people changing their behaviour. he�*s been speaking at the cop26 conference in glasgow. of course, coronavirus has been devastating. it has affected people right the way across the globe. but it will settle down and it will go back to being a seasonal disease of some sort, most likely. this is something that�*s getting worse over a very long period and without concerted, long—term action, it will continue to get worse. our science correspondent rebecca morelle is at the conference in glasgow— and told us how patrick vallance�*s comments are being recieved. comments really are resonating here. walking around the conference, you can�*t fail to forget that the problems of covid and climate change are happening in tandem. today is all about science and innovation here. as sir patrick vallance said, science can be part of the solution here — we�*ve seen that with coronavirus — but it�*s not the only thing we need. we need big behavioural change, and if we are to cut emissions we need to change many aspects of our lives, from the way we travel about, to the food we eat, to what we buy, to how we heat our homes. he says that green choices need to be the easiest choices. he also warns if we don�*t take action now we are going to see big problems in the future. this is also being echoed by a new report today published by the met office, which looks at the issue of heat stress. this is where you get a combination of extreme heat and humidity. the heat warms up your body, you get hot, but if you have humidity your sweat can�*t evaporate so you can�*t cool down, your internal temperature�*s rising, and this can be deadly. we know that it�*s already affecting 68 million people around the world today, but if global temperatures go above two degrees celsius, that�*s going to affect 1 billion people. if they go above four degrees celsius above preindustrial levels, that�*s going to be 3.5 billion people exposed to that. that�*s a massive swathe of the world�*s population, which is why scientists say it�*s so important to try and keep global temperatures down. a 10 year old boy who was killed by a dog in south wales has been named. jack lis was attacked while on a playdate in a house near caerphilly yesterday afternoon. his mother has paid tribute to her beautiful and sweet son. the dog was put down; gwent police say no other animals were involved, and they are continuing to investigate. our wales correspondent tomos morgan reports. a devastating blow in this close—knit community as a family is shattered, having lost their child to a dog attack. gwent police have now confirmed the name of the boy that died as ten—year—old jack lis. he doesn�*t live here, he lives nearby, and locals have suggested that he was visiting a friend after school at the property where this shocking attack took place yesterday afternoon. local residents described monday as both tragic and upsetting. when i was out there, i felt really shaky and i was scared. because i seen the body of the. they put the white sheet over him. we heard the gunshots, when they shot the dog. ijust started shaking and i was getting really.scared. the kids, they were screaming, i they were crying, they were just. well, you can imagine. they were hysterical. absolutely hysterical. neighbours have also suggested that the dog involved was being looked after at the property and had only been at the residence for a day or two. there is still a police presence here today as they try and decipher exactly what led to the death of jack lis. tomos morgan, bbc news, caerphilly. belarus has been told by the european commission that it must stop sending migrants to the border with poland. tension has been escalating in the area — and the commission says there are currently 2,000 people at the border, behind a razorwire fence, hoping to cross and therefore get access to the eu. paul adams reports. a cold, bleak start to another day on the polish border. thousands of migrants, mostly iraqi kurds, spent a freezing night out in the open, waiting for a chance to cross into the eu. but poland is adamant, determined to defend its borders, accusing belarus of orchestrating the whole crisis. the polish prime minister visited the border this morning. he says the security of the eu is at stake and that the president of belarus is using civilians as a weapon. translation: we know. that this is a fully planned operation which aims to disrupt the sovereignty of our country. that is absolutely clear to us. we know for sure that there is a search for weak spots happening on the border. yesterday, frustration turned to anger. for months, migrants have tried to cross in small groups through the forest. with winter approaching, they�*re losing hope and becoming desperate. well, there is no legal way for them to cross the border in a space which is not designed for that. it is also risky. and we have had fatalities when people lost their way in the woods, in the rivers, in the swamps, with temperatures which are now in poland already sub—zero temperatures. poland has stepped up security along the border. the eu and nato have both said today already to help. there is talk from brussels of further rounds of sanctions against belarus. minsk says it is not responsible, but critics of the belarussian government say there is little doubt. actually, the regime is involved in migration smuggling, because there is evidence already that there were state owned tourism agencies in belarus that actually sold these tourism packages to migrants in the middle east to come to belarus and then come to the eu. and so the stand—off continues, civilians trapped in appalling conditions. the un says it is alarmed. the use of refugees to achieve political ends, it says, must stop. paul adams, bbc news. now it�*s time for a look at the weather with tomasz. for most of us it�*s not looking too bad. generally speaking. there is a fair bit of cloud around across western and northern areas. this is also bringing some spit in spots of rain but we have also had some sunshine earlier on across east anglia and the east midlands but across much of england, second half of the day, generally cloudy. here is that damn weather across wales and may be the north west of england. north of that there are a few showers but the skies are going to generally clear to the course of this evening and overnight so it will be cold in scotland. touch of frost in the glens but where we have got this weather front, basically, across england and wales it is going to be a mild night a bit like last night. tomorrow, this is a slow—moving weather front. it is still over the southern third of the country and mild. 15 degrees in london but in the north the odd shower. hello, this is bbc news with ben brown. the headlines: all frontline nhs staff in england will have to be fully vaccinated against covid—19 by next spring — unless they�*re medically exempt. we must avoid preventable harm and protect patients in the nhs, protect colleagues in the nhs, and of course protect the nhs itself. more questions about mps�* standards — as it emerges the former attorney general geoffrey cox earned hundreds of thousands of pounds working for an international law firm. the mother of 10—year—old jack lis — who was killed by a dog in south wales — pays tribute to her "beautiful sweet son." tensions grow as people camp at belarus�*s border with poland, hoping to gain access to the eu — the european commission has accused belarus�*s authoritarian leader of luring migrants as part of an "inhuman, gangster—style approach." they drew millions of people to a first world war centenary display at the tower of london — now the ceramic poppies have found a new permanent home in manchester. and, england striker marcus rashford collects his mbe — for his campaign against food poverty. sport — and for a full round—up from the bbc sport centre. here�*sjon. good afternoon. england cricketer liam livingstone says the yorkshire racism scandal has been very troubling for the world t20 side, left very troubled by the yorkshire racism cricket scandal — the world t20 side compete in the semi finals tomorrow. it comes as the club investigates a new allegation of racism from a former academy player, following those made by azeem rafiq. new club chairman lord patel apologised to rafiq, admitting the investigation had been badly handled. livingstone said anyone at the top of the game must continue to bring about change. it�*s been a very troubling for us as a team, but i think it�*s a great opportunity for us as a group. we are very proud of the diversity within our squad. everybody�*s background, i think we celebrate them. i think it�*s a great opportunity to sort of force that change, that�*s a great opportunity for us as a group to sort of lead the way. hopefully that filters down into county and grassroots cricket. the new zealand captain, kane williamson, believes england still have the strength to cope without openerjason roy who misses the match tomorrow through injury, in what is a repeat of the dramatic so—over final two years ago. jason is a big player for england and has been playing really nicely and getting the team off to good starts. but like i mentioned, the depth of the england side is one of their strengths. we'll try to play accordingly to the best of our ability but largely want to focus on the sort of cricket that we want to play as a group and keep developing on that, as we have been doing throughout this tournament. manchester united midfielder paul pogba could be out for up six to eight weeks after picking up a thigh injury whilst on international duty with france. that would take him to the end of the year, at which point he�*s able to sign pre—contract terms with overseas clubs — his current deal expires injune. united paid a then world record £89 million for the player back in 2016, but he is yet to commit his future to the club. steven gerrard remaisn on a high list of potential managers to replace dean smith at aston villa. the rangers boss has impressed the club�*s hierarchy in his first properjob in management with the scottish club. villa hope to have someone in place for their next home game with brighton following the up coming international break. owen farrell has returned to england training following his false positive test for covid which ruled him out of england�*s first autumn international. one man who will be missing from this weekend�*s with australia isjoe marler, after he tested positive for covid — he�*s been isolating since yesterday evening. the harelquins forward came on as a second—half replacement in their victory over tonga and was expected to play some part in this weekend�*s fixture. a little bit of a rocky last 16, 17 hours. but you have got to be adaptable because that�*s what occurs in on the field sometimes, players get injured, you havejust got in on the field sometimes, players get injured, you have just got to handle it. there is no different to game day, you havejust handle it. there is no different to game day, you have just got to handle it. i thought we had a really constructive session earlier. and us open champion emma raducanu is set to announce torben beltz as her new coach. the 44—year—old german was working with angelique kerber when she won both the australian open and the us open in 2016. beltz is not in austria this week, where raducanu is the top seed at the upper austria ladies event in linz. the 18—year—old plays wang xinyu in the second round later in what will be her final event of the year. that�*s all the sport for now. i�*ll have more for you in the next hour. rolls royce has secured funding to develop small nuclear reactors in the uk to generate cleaner energy. more than half the £400 million for the project will come from the government, the rest from private investors, and rolls royce says 40,000 jobs will be created by 2050. but critics say money should be spent on renewable power, not nuclear. our business correspondent, theo leggett, reports. a nuclear power plant — quick and cheap to build and capable of powering a million homes. a consortium led by the engineering giant, rolls—royce, thinks a new generation of so—called small modular reactors like this could help provide the country with reliable and relatively affordable low carbon energy. the reactors would be based on the technology already used in nuclear submarines. nuclear plants don�*t burn fossil fuels, so they don�*t produce the greenhouse gases associated with climate change. their power comes from nuclear fission, which generates intense heat, but they also produce potentially very hazardous radioactive wastes. this is something that we can do today to start making an impact today, to create green jobs today that we know will deliver zero carbon electricity. the idea behind modular reactors is that because they are small they could be built to a standard design in a factory and installed stage by stage. this should allow them to be made relatively cheaply, for about £2 billion each, and they could be built quickly. by comparison, the much bigger and more powerful reactor being built at hinkley point in somerset is expected to cost more than £20 billion. about a fifth of our electricity currently comes from nuclear power. the government thinks a new generation of reactors, both small and large, will be vital to help meet our energy needs in future. the small modular reactors are very much cutting—edge technology, they give us a base load, they give us the ability to have a secure energy supply, and also, critically, means something like 40,000 well—paid jobs in this area. but critics say this is the kind of thing the government should really be spending its money on. they claim the rolls—royce modular reactors will still be far too expensive and that the sums do not really add up. the money should be spent on renewables, technology that is already here, that is far, far cheaper, far quicker and far easily deployable. to back up renewables, we have increasing storage, we need to upgrade our grids so we can distribute our energy. for the moment, the government seems committed to nuclear. and with many of the country�*s existing reactors about to be shut down within a few years, the need for new sources of power is becoming ever greater. theo leggett, bbc news. the government says it is "absolutely determined" to maintain peace in the balkans, after recent tensions in bosnia. the leader of the majority ethnic—serb population has proposed to withdraw from national institutions, including the bosnian armed forces. the foreign office minister, james cleverly, said he will raise the issue in the "strongest terms" with nato allies. the uk is committed to helping the people of bosnia—herzegovina build a better future in a stable and prosperous state with strong institutions. we support the nato hq in sarajevo, including through the secondment of uk staff officers, who play an important role in building the capacity of the armed forces. we are providing capacity building and expertise to those actors who demonstrate genuine commitment to progress. the un has warned that ethiopia risks descending into a widening civil war if fighting in the northern region of tigray doesn�*t stop. rosemary dicarlo — un under secretary for political and peace building affairs — said no aid trucks had reached tigray 5 capital, mekelle, since mid october, despite seven million people being in urgent need of food aid. a man is being assessed in hospital after being injured in a cave complex in south wales. the caver spent more than 50 hours trapped underground after he fell at the site in the brecon beacons. more than 200 people from around the uk worked in shifts to bring him to safety. our wales correspondent, hywel griffith, sent this report from the scene. mission accomplished. after more than two days of painstaking, exhausting work, relief all round. together, these volunteers carried the casualty through an underground assault course of boulders, streams and ledges, the longest stretcher carry ever by a british cave rescue team. it is absolutely amazing. the cooperation, the professionalism. everybody dealt with it. the controllers, down to the grunts on the sharp end, it was just amazing. it�*s the biggest rescue any of us have done, i hope will ever do. the casualty is an experienced caver in his 405. on saturday, he fell and suffered multiple injuries, but could talk to his rescuers throughout. when you consider how long he has been in the cave, how long he has been in the stretcher, he is doing very well indeed. so he�*s been talking to the medics along the way and they have been having a conversation, but we are waiting for them to come out now. this is what draws enthusiasts here. a sculpted subterranean world in places almost 300 metres deep. it attracts cavers from across the uk. after 50 hours underground and the efforts of 250 volunteers, the casualty is now safe and on their way to hospital. bringing this rescue operation to a successful conclusion. for the volunteers, days of endeavour and years of training have tonight brought their reward. the england and manchester united striker marcus rashford has been given his mbe at windsor castle. the award recognised his campaigns to support vulnerable children. our correspondent, danjohnson, is in windsor. this was to recognise marcus rashford�*s charity work, his campaigning, because his efforts last year during the pandemic actually changed government policy on free school meals vouchers for children, extending that through the summer holidays was the prime focus of his initial campaign. but he has carried on that charity work, focusing on issues like poverty and homelessness. and it�*s that charity work that was recognised here at windsor castle this morning as he was presented with his mbe by prince william, the duke of cambridge, who said he was very pleased to be about giving out honours and awards at his first in—person ceremony since the start of the pandemic. there have been a few people here collecting their honours. but marcus rashford said he was particularly proud to pick up his, and he dedicated it to his mother, melanie, who was here with him. he also said that his charity work will continue. hopefully, everything should be in place by the time i retire, so hopefully i don�*t have to do it after i do retire, but that�*s many, many years away. whilst i�*m still playing, i�*ll still be doing it. hopefully we can find a cause to the problem and eradicate it. you said there�*s more to come? yeah. he�*s only 24, marcus rashford, but already his influence extends way beyond the football pitch, to the palaces and into politics as well, a very influential young man, promising that there will be to come. also recognised here at windsor castle this morning was sheila hancock, the actress, who was made a dame commander. she�*s somebody who getting quite used to these ceremonies, because she was already an obe, she�*s already been to the palaces and picked up awards, but she said she was very pleased to be here today. and the welsh rugby union player, alun wynjones, was made an obe. you might remember the hundreds of thousands of ceramic poppies which were displayed at the tower of london in 2014 to mark the centenary of ww1. millions of people went to see them and to enjoy them as a work of art, and to take time to reflect. now the poppies have been given a permanent home in manchester. muraid smith reports. almost 13,000 ceramic poppies now in their permanent place. the wave and weeping window together in a new display at imperial war museum north. these were among nearly 900,000 poppies that made up the blood swept lands and seas of red installation at the tower of london in 2014. each poppy representing a life lost among the british and colonial forces on the front line of wwi. poppies are something we naturally associate with conflict, and that has its roots in the first world war. and we think of that conflict as one of devastation and destruction. but poppies were actually one of the few sources of brightness and colour in these devastated landscapes on the western front. more than five million people visited the original artwork marking the centenary of the war. the sections were exhibited around the country, including at st george�*s hall in liverpool and the silk mill in derby. the wave and the weeping window were bought for the nation in 2015 and donated to imperial war museum�*s permanent collection three years later. from the beginning to now, it�*s always needed to be, for me, a beautiful sight to see. and then you dive into it with the story behind it of the death and the destruction and people�*s sacrifice, what they fought for, and we still do. today, the sections are combined in a new design. poppies will open to the public tomorrow. muraid smyth, bbc news. the headlines on bbc news... all frontline nhs staff in england will have to be fully vaccinated against covid—19 by next spring, unless they�*re medically exempt. more questions about mps�* standards — as it emerges the former attorney general geoffrey cox earned hundreds of thousands of pounds working for an international law firm. the mother of 10—year—old jack lis — who was killed by a dog in south wales — pays tribute to her "beautiful sweet son." critical staff shortages in scotland�*s hospitals mean many services cannot restart safely. that�*s what the royal college of nursing has told a holyrood committee hearing on the state of the nhs as the service heads into what�*s expected to be a very tough winter. the union has just closed a ballot of its members on industrial action, in a bid to secure better pay. but it will take more than money to keep some on the wards. health correspondent lisa summers has been finding out. i started to have panic attacks and just feel so overwhelmed. i suppose there was a few shifts where i came home and i was in tears and i was inconsolable. chloe started out as a nurse in edinburgh four years ago. during the pandemic she was drafted in to intensive care to look after the sickest patients. we have to unfortunately be the hand to hold as someone passes away. that�*s a very, very hard. i suppose they are the things you don�*t see in nursing, they are the things that people don�*t know that you go through as a nurse. chloe says staff shortages, sickness and ongoing pressure has made it harder and harder to do herjob. everyone was trying to do their best in order to, i suppose, cover the shifts. but being able to do it and not having, you don�*t have the manpower, you see your colleagues are suffering so you try and cover more shifts. keeping up with growing demand for nurses is a long—term issue, there are record numbers working in the nhs, but still nearly 5000 nursing and midwifery posts remain vacant. results are due from a royal college of nursing ballot on industrial action over pay later this week. nurses and other health care workers are doing the best they can in very difficult circumstances, and they will provide the best quality of care they can. but undoubtedly if you don't have the right numbers of nurses and other health care professionals that you need to deliver the highest quality— of service, it will have an impact. other unions have accepted the 4% pay offer and the health secretary says it�*s the biggest pay rise in at least two decades. but for chloe it wasn�*t about money. i felt so guilty, really, really guilty that i was leaving all my colleagues. i do feel like i have let them down, but i have to be selfish unfortunately. a man with cerebral palsy says he was left angry after he wasn t allowed to take a flight because his electric wheelchair was too heavy. brandon aughton had been going on a much—needed holiday with his carer, when baggage handling staff said they couldn�*t get the machine onto the plane. he ended up losing two days of his week—long break. sharing memories of the holiday they did manage to have in the end. brandon aughton, from west bridgford, and his carer, orla hennessy, went to torremolinos in spain last month. they�*d been due to fly with ryanair from east midlands airport — butjust before boarding, were told they couldn�*t get on the flight because his wheelchair couldn�*t be loaded safely. there was a whole ten minutes of, "we can�*t lift it." they said that the conveyor belt wasn�*t long enough to put the wheelchair on, and then they couldn�*t lift it over the gap in between the conveyor belt and the hold. so by the time they had all sort of stood around, we were basically told, "brandon is not going on his holiday." i got really upset because i've been shielding for two years. brandon says his electric wheelchair is vital to help him get around. they did fly out the next day, but with a far from ideal manual wheelchair and effectively having lost two days of their break. brandon had flown twice before with the electric wheelchair on ryanair. yeah, i didn't understand why this time, they didn't accept it. i was just devastated for him, really, and it wasjust a complete lack of care and lack of taking any responsibility. the lady from swissport was insistent that it was our fault. until i pulled out the piece of paper that we had from ryanair stating that it will go on the aeroplane. ryanair has so far declined to comment. swissport — the company that provides baggage services on the ground for ryanair — says it was "saddened" to hear about brandon�*s experience, that it takes its responsibilities towards disabled passengers "extremely seriously" and it understands how important it is that travel for all passengers "runs smoothly." simon hare, bbc east midlands today, nottinghamshire. a new woodland is being created on exmoor as part of a drive to increase tree cover in the national park. the first 300 of 13,000 trees have been planted at bye wood near winsford. emma ruminski reports. these little ones will be in their 805 when the trees they�*ve planted here on exmoor reach maturity, leaving a legacy for the national park that the organisers hope will help it cope with a warmer climate and more unpredictable weather in future. this is all part of the climate emergency and trying to increase the woodland cover on exmoor. at the moment, we�*re at around 13.5% of woodland cover. we want to get it up to about 17%, and that�*s going to mean planting about 2500 hectares of new woodland on exmoor. the national park says an estimated five million tons of carbon are stored in exmoor�*s treescapes, but a mixture of oak, hawthorn and scots pine will also benefit the area�*s rivers. it�*s right on the edge of the river ex. just down into the valley below us is the river ex. it helps to slow down the flow of water, the flow of rainfall, down into the ex, and that helps to keep the river water cleaner as it goes off towards exeter and exmouth and all those places as well. the new wood will hopefully provide a habitat for the area�*s wildlife, but it�*s also been an opportunity to bring the community together. many of the trees here are dedicated to loved ones. this is the start of a really big project here up on exmoor. they�*re looking for volunteers who will grow 10,000 seedlings from seeds that are gathered locally to help grow more woodlands like this one. emma ruminski, bbc points west, winsford on exmoor. two bracelets which belonged to marie antoinette, the last queen of france, will be auctioned this afternoon. they were smuggled out of the country before marie antoinette was executed during the french revolution. each bracelet contains 112 diamonds — they�*re expected to fetch record prices. the auction is taking place in geneva, from where imogen foulkes reports. a pair of bracelets containing 112 diamonds. they once graced the arm of marie antoinette. when the revolution began, france�*s last queen managed to save herjewels, smuggling them out with her daughter. she couldn�*t save herself. tonight, more than two centuries after her death, the bracelets will go to the highest bidder, blue—blooded or commoner. but for how much? pricewise, i don�*t think you can put a price on history. how much is someone willing to pay for something from the last queen of france? it�*s a piece of french history that has remained within those families for more than 200 years. and again, that is exceptionally rare to find, and especiallyjewels of such great quality. there�*s more royaljewellery — a huge sapphire and diamond brooch with matching earrings once owned by grand duchess maria pavlovna, the aunt of russia�*s last tsar. these jewels were smuggled out of bolshevik st petersburg, hidden in a newspaper. the duchess died in exile in france. and, finally, there�*s a rainbow of rare modern diamonds — pink, orange and yellow. but the stars of this week�*s auctions are undoubtedly the historicjewels, with their message, perhaps, that while diamonds are forever, those who wear them, however grand, are not. a hermit who has lived alone in a remote part of the scottish highland for nearly 40 years is featured in a bbc scotland documentary this evening. ken smith lives on the shores of loch treig without electricity or running water — and despite health scares in recent years — the 74—year—old has no plans to give up his reclusive lifestyle. you can watch more on bbc scotland and bbc iplayer at 10pm tonight. the programme is called the hermit of treig. now it�*s time for a look at the weather with tomasz. hello. i think skies like this for many of us the rest of the day. there is a little bit of rain around here and there, but generally speaking it is going to stay dry for most of us and it is relatively mild out there. it was a very mild night last night, this coming night is going to be mild again across england and wales. a weather front here, to the south of it is where the milder air is. to the north of the weather front, that�*s where we have that colder north atlantic air, but it�*s also much drier and brighter. for scotland, northern ireland and the far north of england, clearer skies into the evening hours, whereas in the south, across wales, often cloudy with some outbreaks of rain. that�*s how it�*s going to stay through the evening and night across wales and most of england — overcast, bits and pieces of drizzle, the rain will come and go, 15 degrees by day, maybe 11 degrees overnight, so not much of a drop. whereas scotland, around 3 degrees in aberdeen, certainly a touch of frost out in the glens. here is the forecast for tomorrow. the weather front doesn�*t really move much towards the south, it kind of wants to keep sliding along itself. we keep the cloudy skies, maybe little bits and pieces of rain in the south. again very mild, 15 degrees. for the lake district, northern ireland, central scotland, some sunshine around. thursday, a ridge of high pressure brings settled conditions generally, some light winds, sunshine around. the wind coming from the south. i think it�*s going to be a fine day for many of us. then things start to change as we head towards friday, low pressure swings in, lots of wind and rain. where the low is going to go, it could shoot further north or south. exactly where these blobs of rain will be on friday, difficult to say. things will generally be unsettled. even with low pressure, sometimes we can have decent weather. the outlook for the rest of the week into the weekend, overall it stays pretty mild. this is bbc news. the headlines: all frontline nhs staff in england will have to be fully vaccinated against covid19 by next spring, unless they�*re medically exempt. we must avoid preventable harm and protect patients in the nhs, protect colleagues in the nhs and of course protect the nhs itself. more questions about mps�* standards — as it emerges the former attorney general geoffrey cox earned hundreds of thousands of pounds working for an international law firm. the mother of 10—year—old jack lis — who was killed by a dog in south wales — pays tribute to her "beautiful sweet son". tensions grow as people camp at belarus�*s border with poland, hoping to gain access to the eu — the european commission has accused belarus�*s authoritarian leader of luring migrants as part of an "inhuman, gangster—style approach". they drew millions of people to a first world war centenary display at the tower of london — now thousands of ceramic poppies have found a new permanent home in manchester and england striker marcus rashford collects his mbe — for his campaign against food poverty — and dedicates it to his mum. keep good afternoon, the health secretary has announced that all front line nhs staff in england will have to be fully vaccinated against covid19 by next april, unless they�*re medically exempt or they do not have face—to—face contact with patients. sajid javid says more than 100,000 nhs workers in england are currently unvaccinated. health unions say people should be encouraged, rather than forced, to have jabs. katharine da costa reports nhs front line staff are among the first to be offered covid vaccines nearly a year ago. in september, bosses at this hospital in southampton told staff that those who refused to getjobs would be redeployed to other roles. now the health secretary has announced that all front line staff in england must have received both doses by the 1st of april unless they are exempt. the wei t ht of of april unless they are exempt. tue: weight of the data shows our vaccinations have kept people safe and they have saved lives and that this is especially true for vulnerable people in health and care settings. and i am mindful, not only of our need to protect human life but our imperative to nhs and those services upon which we all rely. labour wants to see more health and care staff vaccinated but urges caution. ~ ~' ., care staff vaccinated but urges caution. . ,, ., . ., caution. we know there are over 90,000 vacancies _ caution. we know there are over 90,000 vacancies across - caution. we know there are over 90,000 vacancies across the i caution. we know there are over. 90,000 vacancies across the nhs caution. we know there are over- 90,000 vacancies across the nhs and we know— 90,000 vacancies across the nhs and we know the chancellor failed to allocate — we know the chancellor failed to allocate funding for training budgets to train the medics that we need for— budgets to train the medics that we need for the future in his budget. so there — need for the future in his budget. so there will be anxiety at a trust level— so there will be anxiety at a trust level that — so there will be anxiety at a trust level that a policy, however laudable in principle, could exacerbate some of these chronic under— exacerbate some of these chronic under staffing problems. 9096 exacerbate some of these chronic under staffing problems.- exacerbate some of these chronic under staffing problems. 9096 of nhs staff in england _ under staffing problems. 9096 of nhs staff in england are _ under staffing problems. 9096 of nhs staff in england are fully _ staff in england are fully vaccinated. the health secretary told mps vaccinated. the health secretary told mp5103,000 nhs vaccinated. the health secretary told mps103,000 nhs workers have yet to take up the offer but vaccination rates vary across the country. hospitaltrust vaccination rates vary across the country. hospital trust has the highest take—up of 95% while another has the lowest rate atjust under 80%. has the lowest rate at 'ust under 8096. ~ ., has the lowest rate at 'ust under 8096. . ., , has the lowest rate at 'ust under 8096. e ., , ., has the lowest rate at 'ust under 8096. ~ ., , ., ., .,~ 8096. what is going to make the difference between _ 8096. what is going to make the difference between that - 8096. what is going to make the difference between that and i 8096. what is going to make the difference between that and the | difference between that and the fullest possible coverage is understanding the data. understanding why people are not yet vaccinated, whether that is actually because they are declining offer some other reason. and understanding and having those conversations. helps readers say certain groups such as women planning to have a baby and people within black communities are most hesitant but with more than 90,000 nhs vacancies in england many feel getting the tone of the policy right is essential. tiff tone of the policy right is essential.— tone of the policy right is essential. . , , .. essential. of really significant numbers of — essential. of really significant numbers of staff _ essential. of really significant numbers of staff as _ essential. of really significant numbers of staff as a - essential. of really significant numbers of staff as a result i essential. of really significant| numbers of staff as a result of mandatory vaccination then that is going _ mandatory vaccination then that is going to _ mandatory vaccination then that is going to put a very, very significant pressure on the nhs are what we _ significant pressure on the nhs are what we are seeing to the government today is— what we are seeing to the government today is we _ what we are seeing to the government today is we absolutely see the logic of why— today is we absolutely see the logic of why you — today is we absolutely see the logic of why you would want to do this but please _ of why you would want to do this but please help us manage the risk of losing _ please help us manage the risk of losing nhs staff.— please help us manage the risk of losing nhs staff. mandatory “abs for care home steftfi losing nhs staff. mandatory “abs for care home staff in i losing nhs staff. mandatory “abs for care home staff in england i losing nhs staff. mandatoryjabs for care home staff in england comes i care home staff in england comes into force on thursday. while vaccination rates have increased in the sector, mrjavid said 32,000 staff are still unvaccinated at the start of next month. the government wants to avoid shortages over winter. delaying the deadline till spring will buy more time to help boost uptake. earlier, dr vishal sharma, from the british medical association told me about the union�*s concerns of potential nhs staff shortages. the concern is what is going to happen. how many staff would be potentially lose because of this. if it is rushed through. and forced upon people. that is a real unknown and we are concerned. we have got a massive workforce shortage across the nhs and across all staff the concern is if people are being forced into doing this many of them would just choose to leave rather than actually comply and that is a real and worry. the talk about numbers of 100,000 that have not had a vaccine, as has been discussed in section earlier, how many of those will actually leave the nhs rather than have a vaccine. the row about mps�* standards shows no sign of dying down, with fresh claims about mps�* second jobs. labour says it�*s a �*question of leadership�* for borisjohnson. it�*s demanding action over the former attorney general geoffrey cox, who is reported to have earned hundreds of thousands of pounds from work with an international law firm, advising the british virgins islands. downing street says the prime minister doesn t back an outright ban on second jobs but believes mps should be �*visible in their constituencies�*. from westminster, here�*s our political correspondent nick eardley. another day of difficult headlines for the government. what started as a row over one mp breaking lobbying rules has led to wider questions over whether the government takes standards seriously and whether some mps are spending too much time on second jobs. what are you doing?! you are not children in the playground. you are legislators. sir geoffrey cox was a key player in parliament�*s brexit battles. he has since been sacked as a minister but he has not been in the commons much at all. he has, though, spent around 1,000 hours in the past year working as a lawyer. and here he is in the british virgin islands earlier this year. he is advising the government there and, according to the daily mail, he spent weeks in the territory as parliament was sitting. someone else cast his vote because of covid restrictions at the time. ultimately it is one for his voters to decide. i don�*t think it�*s for me to start making or prejudicing or second—guessing the judgments they make. what is crucial is transparency around any outside interests and ultimately the voters will decide at the ballot box as they do, and they do so for geoffrey and they do so for me. a number of mps have second jobs but few earn as much as sir geoffrey. the most recent register of interests show he earned hundreds of thousands of pounds for his legal work. there is no suggestion that geoffrey cox has broken any rules, but his case adds to questions about the balance between mps�* work in parliament and any outside jobs. number ten said this afternoon the primary work of mps had to be serving their constituents and they needed to be visible in doing so. some want the government to go further. it�*s absolutely staggering geoffrey cox has made over £1 million in the last year advising the british virgin islands, a territory known for its tax avoidance and tax evasion, whilst the vast majority of mps were working harder than we have ever worked, helping serve our constituents through some of the toughest times of their lives. clearly, borisjohnson now needs to decide whether it is acceptable for geoffrey cox to both serve as a conservative mp and as a caribbean—based barrister. it has been a difficult week for parliament with questions over mps, priorities and their outside interests and whether reform is needed. many are still looking for fuller answers. nick eardley, bbc news, westminster. let�*s speak now to our political correspondent jonathan blake, as nicholas eamon, a difficult week for the government and more difficulties today with these revelations about geoffrey cox. the revelations about geoffrey cox. tue: parliamentary recess that is about to happen at westminster as it does every time at this year, probably can�*t come soon enough for the government. it is under more pressure today, as you have seen, over the actions over conservative mp. and downing street not being directly critical of him and there is no suggestion, as you heard in the report, that he has done anything which breaks any rules but they�*re not exactly rolling in behind him and giving him theirfull support. the prime minister spokesman was telling reporters earlier on today that mps should be visible in therapy to choose seasoned available to help constituents with their that if they are not seen to be that then they are not seen to be that then they are not seen to be that then they are not doing theirjob and will rightly bejudged on are not doing theirjob and will rightly be judged on that by their constituents. so that is the message from number ten. they probably learned their lesson in terms of being seen at least two possibly be protecting one of their own his conduct has been in question but there is nothing to suggest that geoffrey cox has done anything to break the rules but what his co—stars has long been one of parliament�*s highest earners, any huge sums of money from his work as a lawyer alongside being an mp. it demonstrates, if you like, there are limits to which the current rules can be taken. and the sorts of things that mps can do within the rules and terms of additional work alongside their duties as members of parliament. ., , , parliament. some voters might be sur-rised parliament. some voters might be surprised there _ parliament. some voters might be surprised there mps _ parliament. some voters might be surprised there mps even - parliament. some voters might be surprised there mps even do i parliament. some voters might be surprised there mps even do other jobs have second jobs. there is a sort of bug bit about this, isn�*t there, jonathan? some people say it is good to have mps there, jonathan? some people say it is good to have mp5 for example being a good doctor which enriches the house of commons and enriches the house of commons and enriches the experience of parliament that others say then you look at geoffrey cox and he is earning hundreds of thousands actually at the moment he has been in the caribbean and has been voting from the caribbean. fries. been voting from the caribbean. yes, the details of — been voting from the caribbean. yes, the details of what _ been voting from the caribbean. yes the details of what geoffrey cox been voting from the caribbean. isis the details of what geoffrey cox has been doing is perhaps what is given his case so much attention today. of course has been reported by the daily mail that he spent several weeks in the british virgin islands earlier this year advising the government that during an anti—corruption investigation and he was voting there remotely or by proxy during that time when mps were allowed to do that and able to do that from wherever they were during that from wherever they were during that point in the pandemic when hybrid rules were in place. but the argument has come from opposition parties that he is taking advantage of his constituents. the liberal democrats describing this as gobsmacking. laboursay democrats describing this as gobsmacking. labour say that it is staggering and the lib dems calling for the forthcoming recess to be cancelled but downing street told us this afternoon that is not going to happen. they were calling for an enquiry and investigation into his actions. there is no sign of that happening but fair to say the is under more pressure over this. they have relented further after you turning last week in the vote over owen paterson, the conservative mp was found guilty of breaches of the code of conduct over delaying his suspension. there will now be another vote for mp5 to approve the original report which recommended his suspension and detailed the ways in which he had broken the rules so that will stand even though he is now stood down as an mp. and also the new committee that parliament voted to set up before the opposition parties boycotted it will be rescinded so mps will vote on that when they return from recess in a week or so. that when they return from recess in a week or so— a week or so. thank you very much indeed. thank you very much indeed. a 10 year old boy who was killed by a dog in south wales has been named. jack lis was attacked while on a playdate in a house near caerphilly yesterday afternoon. his mother has paid tribute to her beautiful and sweet son. the dog was put down; gwent police say no other animals were involved, and they are continuing to investigate. our wales correspondent tomos morgan reports. a devastating blow in this close—knit community as a family is shattered, having lost their child to a dog attack. gwent police have now confirmed the name of the boy that died as ten—year—old jack lis. he doesn�*t live here, he lives nearby, and locals have suggested that he was visiting a friend after school at the property where this shocking attack took place yesterday afternoon. local residents described monday as both tragic and upsetting. when i was out there, i felt really shaky and i was scared. because i seen the body of the... they put the white sheet over him. we heard the gunshots, when they shot the dog. ijust started shaking and i was getting really...scared. the kids, they were screaming, i they were crying, they were just... well, you can imagine. they were hysterical. absolutely hysterical. neighbours have also suggested that the dog involved was being looked after at the property and had only been at the residence for a day or two. there is still a police presence here today as they try and decipher exactly what led to the death of jack lis. tomos morgan, bbc news, caerphilly. we have the latest figures from the government. that is up from yesterday. that is the number who had tested positive. the daily death within 28 days of a positive test, 262. that was 57 yesterday although the figures after a weekend are usually relatively low on deaths but that has gone up quite considerably from yesterday to 262 new covid 19 deaths within 28 days of a positive test. downing street says the prime minister, borisjohnson, will travel back to glasgow tomorrow for the second week of the cop26 climate summit. that comes as the governments chief scientific advisor has warned that climate change is a far bigger, and potentially deadlier, problem than coronavirus. sir patrick vallance says as with the pandemic, tackling global warming needs a combination of science — and people changing their behaviour. he�*s been speaking at the conference this morning of course, coronavirus has been devastating. it has affected people right the way across the globe. but it will settle down and it will go back to being a seasonal disease of some sort, most likely. this is something that�*s getting worse over a very long period and without concerted, long—term action, it will continue to get worse. our science correspondent rebecca morelle is at the conference in glasgow— and told us how patrick vallance�*s comments are being recieved comments really are resonating here. walking around the conference, you can�*t fail to forget that the problems of covid and climate change are happening in tandem. today is all about science and innovation here. as sir patrick vallance said, science can be part of the solution here — we�*ve seen that with coronavirus — but it�*s not the only thing we need. we need big behavioural change, and if we are to cut emissions we need to change many aspects of our lives, from the way we travel about, to the food we eat, to what we buy, to how we heat our homes. he says that green choices need to be the easiest choices. he also warns if we don�*t take action now we are going to see big problems in the future. this is also being echoed by a new report today published by the met office, which looks at the issue of heat stress. this is where you get a combination of extreme heat and humidity. the heat warms up your body, you get hot, but if you have humidity your sweat can�*t evaporate so you can�*t cool down, your internal temperature�*s rising, and this can be deadly. we know that it�*s already affecting 68 million people around the world today, but if global temperatures go above two degrees celsius, that�*s going to affect 1 billion people. if they go above four degrees celsius above preindustrial levels, that�*s going to be 3.5 billion people exposed to that. that�*s a massive swathe of the world�*s population, which is why scientists say it�*s so important to try and keep global temperatures down. the fashion industry accounts for about 10 per cent of global carbon emissions, and nearly 20 per cent of wastewater. and while the environmental impact of flying is now well known, fashion sucks up more energy than both aviation and shipping combined. that�*s why today — at cop26 — major luxury fashion brands — including burberry and stella mccartney — are coming together to focus attention on climate change action. phoebe english is a fashion designer at the event now. i�*m very pleased to say she can talk to us now. thank you for being with us. what is your message, what are you telling people?— us. what is your message, what are you telling people? hello, thank you so much for— you telling people? hello, thank you so much for having _ you telling people? hello, thank you so much for having us. _ you telling people? hello, thank you so much for having us. we _ you telling people? hello, thank you so much for having us. we are i so much for having us. we are showcasing solutions today. the fashion industry as a whole, is a worldwide industry, she had mentioned, is huge contributor to the massive problems that we are facing and so has a huge potential to be a massive solution as well so today there is an amazing array of solutions and ideas and innovations that british designers and british rands have been sharing. lethal that british designers and british rands have been sharing. what sort of solutions? _ rands have been sharing. what sort of solutions? give _ rands have been sharing. what sort of solutions? give us _ rands have been sharing. what sort of solutions? give us an _ rands have been sharing. what sort of solutions? give us an idea i rands have been sharing. what sort of solutions? give us an idea of- rands have been sharing. what sort of solutions? give us an idea of thej of solutions? give us an idea of the ways to have fashionable brands which are sustainable, which are friendly to the climate.— friendly to the climate. mainly lookint friendly to the climate. mainly looking at _ friendly to the climate. mainly looking at fashion _ friendly to the climate. mainly looking at fashion in _ friendly to the climate. mainly looking at fashion in a - friendly to the climate. mainly looking at fashion in a new i friendly to the climate. mainly i looking at fashion in a new light. looking at it with new eyes, thinking about different frameworks, different processes and most fundamentally, fundamentally different value systems. things like, you know, valuing our clothes for longer. how can we use them for longer, should we be buying and using and producing as many clothes as we are? we are producing a huge amount and only seem to get more. to things like water health, air quality, you know, there is lots of evidence that shows that we are eating and breathing on our own clothes in terms of micro—plastics. innovations in material productions, technology in terms of reduction of waste during production processes. there is a huge, vast and amazing array of designers and inventors and business mines that have been working and developing alternative ways to reduce our negative impact. and when you talk about holding onto clothes for longer, i mean, i hold onto clothes for years and years and my family loved me because i�*ve still got on 20 years ago which i think are so fine. surely the whole idea fashion in the fashion industry is to encourage people to wear new clothes all the time? old clothes are unfashionable to get some new ones. it are unfashionable to get some new ones. , . ., . . ones. it is great to hear you are holdint ones. it is great to hear you are holding onto — ones. it is great to hear you are holding onto your _ ones. it is great to hear you are holding onto your clothes. if i ones. it is great to hear you are | holding onto your clothes. if you have clothes that work there is no reason why you should throw them away. repairing clothes is actually an enormous thing that we can actively partake in as owners of clothing and can reduce our carbon footprint enormously just clothing and can reduce our carbon footprint enormouslyjust by keeping hold of one garment for even nine months longer than you would normally so it is great to hear that you are doing that. what made you get my point? surely it could ultimately kill the fashion industry if everybody held onto their clothes for years and years. yes, i absolutely get your point and in terms of looking at the fashion industry and the framework that works within at the moment the fashion industry is comprised of amazing imagination and a huge body of people with huge amounts of imagination and agility but it is at a stage now where we can�*t only be using that imagination for reproduction of the same system that clearly isn�*t working and clearly isn�*t serving as as a species. we need to be looking at using that skill and imagination to be thinking of different ways of using design and different ways of using clothing that are not replicating systems that are not replicating systems that simply do not work in the system is that we now in and we will need to survive within. so, yeah, using our collective imagination to envisage different system so not just relying on fashion systems that we already know. the just relying on fashion systems that we already know.— we already know. the other issue with clothing _ we already know. the other issue with clothing is _ we already know. the other issue with clothing is we _ we already know. the other issue with clothing is we often - we already know. the other issue with clothing is we often don't i with clothing is we often don�*t really know where it comes from. it is a very complex supply chain all across the world and it is how you regulate all of that. you want environmentally friendly clothing, for example, but actually, it is hard to trace where it has all come from sometimes.— hard to trace where it has all come from sometimes. absolutely. it is a hute from sometimes. absolutely. it is a hu t e vast from sometimes. absolutely. it is a huge vast worldwide _ from sometimes. absolutely. it is a huge vast worldwide industry i from sometimes. absolutely. it is a huge vast worldwide industry and i from sometimes. absolutely. it is a. huge vast worldwide industry and the supply chains you know, when you try to visualise than they are like huge international spider webs that go all over the world and when you really try to find out where things have come from and what processes they have gone under and through before they have got to you as a business or as a designer it is often very, very difficult to get that information because it is just huge and multi layered so, yeah, being able to trace things back and know where they have come from understand processes that also have an emotional link to them so that you know you can be respecting that fibre and respecting the material and where it has come from and communities that have made it and thatis communities that have made it and that is a huge task but that is why it is so great to be here today to see that there are so many amazing businesses that are beginning to look at that and mastering how to do that. ,., ., look at that and mastering how to do that. , ., ., , look at that and mastering how to do that. ,., ., , . , look at that and mastering how to do that. , . , that. good news indeed. really good to talk and good _ that. good news indeed. really good to talk and good luck _ that. good news indeed. really good to talk and good luck with _ that. good news indeed. really good to talk and good luck with your i to talk and good luck with your campaign forfashion to talk and good luck with your campaign for fashion sustainability. thank you. campaign for fashion sustainability. thank ou. . ., campaign for fashion sustainability. thank ou. . ,, campaign for fashion sustainability. thank ou. . . thank you so much. the european commission has told belarus that it must stop sending migrants to the border with poland. it has accused belarus�*s authoritarian leader of luring migrants with the false promise of easy entry to the eu as part of an "inhuman, gangster—style approach". tension has been escalating in the area — and the commission says there are currently 2,000 people at the border, behind a razorwire fence, hoping to cross. poland�*s prime minister has warned that the stability and security of the entire eu is at stake. paul adams reports. a cold, bleak start to another day on the polish border. thousands of migrants, mostly iraqi kurds, spent a freezing night out in the open, waiting for a chance to cross into the eu. but poland is adamant, determined to defend its borders, accusing belarus of orchestrating the whole crisis. the polish prime minister visited the border this morning. he says the security of the eu is at stake and that the president of belarus is using civilians as a weapon. translation: we know. that this is a fully planned operation which aims to disrupt the sovereignty of our country. that is absolutely clear to us. we know for sure that there is a search for weak spots happening on the border. yesterday, frustration turned to anger. for months, migrants have tried to cross in small groups through the forest. with winter approaching, they�*re losing hope and becoming desperate. well, there is no legal way for them to cross the border in a space which is not designed for that. it is also risky. and we have had fatalities when people lost their way in the woods, in the rivers, in the swamps, with temperatures which are now in poland already sub—zero temperatures. poland has stepped up security along the border. the eu and nato have both said today already to help. there is talk from brussels of further rounds of sanctions against belarus. minsk says it is not responsible, but critics of the belarussian government say there is little doubt. actually, the regime is involved in migration smuggling, because there is evidence already that there were state owned tourism agencies in belarus that actually sold these tourism packages to migrants in the middle east to come to belarus and then come to the eu. and so the stand—off continues, civilians trapped in appalling conditions. the un says it is alarmed. the use of refugees to achieve political ends, it says, must stop. paul adams, bbc news. a study of nearly 90—thousand people suggests that those who go to sleep between ten and eleven pm have a lower risk of stroke or heart attack than people with other bedtimes.the team from from the bio—medical database, uk biobank, say more research is needed to understand why, but they believe synchronising sleep to match the internal body clock may be important. what is your bedtime? i would rather not say following that report. a bit too late for you and me. you and i. that is correct. tweets will come in if i say you and me. they will tweet you cannot speak english. anyway. let�*s have a look at the forecast, then, shall we? he was the satellite image and you can see a lot of cloud across central parts of the uk so i think it is going to stay pretty mild to this evening. you can see 13 degrees. lucky or not. 13. and spits and spots of rain here and there. clearer skies across scotland and northern ireland with a few showers but generally speaking i think the winds are light enough certainly in central scotland. clear enough for a frost just about but central scotland. clear enough for a frostjust about but belfast, glasgow, edinburgh closer to 47 degrees with a view mild air to the south. the weather is not actually going to change an awful lot across the southern third of the country. it will be predominantly cloudy. chance of a few spits and spots. further north, brighterfor further north, brighter for liverpool, further north, brighterfor liverpool, newcastle, glasgow. but it will be a bit fresher with temperatures of around 11 celsius. that is it from me. hello, this is bbc news with ben brown. the headlines: all frontline nhs staff in england will have to be fully vaccinated against covid—19 by next spring — unless they�*re medically exempt. we must avoid preventable harm and protect patients in the nhs, protect colleagues in the nhs, and of course protect the nhs itself. more questions about mps�* standards — as it emerges the former attorney general geoffrey cox earned hundreds of thousands of pounds working for an international law firm. the mother of 10—year—old jack lis — who was killed by a dog in south wales — pays tribute to her "beautiful sweet son." tensions grow as people camp at belarus�*s border with poland, hoping to gain access to the eu — the european commission has accused belarus�*s authoritarian leader of luring migrants as part of an "inhuman, gangster—style approach." they drew millions of people to a first world war centenary display at the tower of london — now the ceramic poppies have found a new permanent home in manchester. and, england striker marcus rashford collects his mbe — for his campaign against food poverty. sport — and for a full round—up from the bbc sport centre. here�*sjohn watson. good afternoon. england cricket captain eoin morgan says he�*s not trying to shelter his side from the yorkshire racism scandal, insisiting it�*s vital players face up to the severity of the situation. yorkshire county cricket club are investigating a further allegation of racism from a former academy player, following those made by azeem rafiq. morgan�*s preparing his side for tomorrow�*s t20 semifinal with new zealand, a repeat of the final staged at lords in the so—over equivalent. we definitely don�*t shout out anything that�*s going on, particularly things as series and as loving to anything that we have ever done, really. so when it matters of such a serious nature ever arise, particularly when it comes to discrimination, we try and share our stories as much as we can. we are all products of county cricket. at some stage throughout our careers, county cricket has had a substantial role to play. ahead of that semi—final against the black caps, liam livingstone said the team can cope without openerjason roy, who misses the match through injury. frankly, we have got great depth in our sguad — frankly, we have got great depth in our squad. whoever comes in will bring _ our squad. whoever comes in will bring a _ our squad. whoever comes in will bring a lot— our squad. whoever comes in will bring a lot of experience and skill into our— bring a lot of experience and skill into ourteam. bring a lot of experience and skill into our team. it's a massive shame forjason, _ into our team. it's a massive shame forjason, he— into our team. it's a massive shame forjason, he has obviously been pretty— forjason, he has obviously been pretty devastated over the past couple — pretty devastated over the past couple of days. the mood in the camp is really— couple of days. the mood in the camp is really good, the boys are really relaxed. — is really good, the boys are really relaxed, we have got a great opportunity over the next couple of days to _ opportunity over the next couple of days to try— opportunity over the next couple of days to try and work our way into a world _ days to try and work our way into a world cup— days to try and work our way into a world cup final. it is t20 cricket, it's very— world cup final. it is t20 cricket, it's very unpredictable, we have got a great _ it's very unpredictable, we have got a great opportunity and it's all about— a great opportunity and it's all about the lads embracing the opportunity. manchester united midfielder paul pogba could be out for up six to eight weeks after picking up a thigh injury whilst on international duty with france. that would take him to the end of the year, at which point he�*s able to sign pre—contract terms with overseas clubs — his current deal expires injune. united paid a then world record £89 million for the player back in 2016, but he is yet to commit his future to the club. steven gerrard remains high on a list of potential managers to replace dean smith at aston villa. the rangers boss has impressed the club�*s hierarchy in his first properjob in management with the scottish club. villa hope to have someone in place for their next home game with brighton following the upcoming international break. owen farrell has returned to england training following his false positive test for covid which ruled him out of england�*s first autumn international. one man who will be missing from this weekend�*s with australia isjoe marler, after he tested positive for covid — he�*s been isolating since yesterday evening. the harelquins forward came on as a second—half replacement in their victory over tonga and was expected to play some part in this weekend�*s fixture. a little bit of a rocky last 16, 17 hours. but you have got to be adaptable because that�*s what occurs on the field sometimes, players get injured, you have just got to handle it. it is no different to game day, you have just got to handle it. i thought we had a really constructive session a bit earlier. us open champion emma raducanu is set to announce torben beltz as her new coach. the 44—year—old german was working with angelique kerber when she won both the australian open and the us open in 2016. beltz is not in austria this week, where raducanu is the top seed at the upper austria ladies event in linz. the 18—year—old plays wang xinyu in the second round, in the next hour, in what will be her final event of the year. that�*s all the sport for now. let�*s just get a little bit more on that cricket story— the government has warned yorkshire county cricket club and the england and wales cricket board that it is watching them, and stands ready to �*step in�* if they do not �*put their house in order�*. chris philp — a minister at the department for digital, culture, media and sport — was responding to an urgent question in the house of commons about the issue of racism in cricket, following professional player azeem rafiq�*s account of �*racial harassment and bullying�* in the sport. the government is extremely concerned by the reports of racism at yorkshire county cricket club. quite simply, the situation faced by azeem rafiq was unacceptable. it should never have been allowed to happen in the first place and it should have been dealt with properly during the initial investigation. we have been cleared of the england and wales cricket board that this is a full transparent investigation, both into the incident involving azeem rafiq, but also into the wider cultural issues at yorkshire cricket club. the ecb are now investigating this fully and took action against yorkshire on friday, stripping them of the right to host international matches and have suspended a player. we�*ve also seen a number of resignations from the boat at yorkshire, including the chairman. lord patel of bradford has now taken over as chairman of the cricket club and has set out the approach you will be taking to tackle the issue at yorkshire. crucially, he started by apologising to azeem rafiq, but we know this will not undo the pain azeem fields. more action is not needed, as we have called on lord patel and at the ecb to investigate and eradicate racism where it exists and eradicate racism where it exists and tackle the cultural that supports it. in addition to that the ecb is now undertaking a regulatory process and must take strong action where it is needed. they must be transparent and swift for the benefit of cricket. they have also launched an independent commission for equity in cricket, looking at issues that look more widely at issues that look more widely at issues that look more widely at issues that go beyond just yorkshire. chaired by cindy barracks, a board member of the kick it out campaign in football and is also a lay member of your committee on a pasar. i have great confidence that cindy berks is independent and has a phenomenal track record in this area. this awful case of the abuse that azeem rafiq should never have suffered but did suffer shows how much more needs to be done to stamp out racism in the game, and i urge anyone who has experienced discrimination in cricket to come forward to the commission and report what they have experienced. in addition to that, i understand that the equality and human rights commission have also requested information about this incident, which is quite right, and i encourage the ehrc in their work on this. sport should be for everyone and it should not take cases such as this to bring that to life. the government applied to azeem rafiq�*s courage in speaking out and encourages anyone else similarly affected to do the same. this must be a watershed moment for cricket. the government will now closely scrutinise the actions of the ecb, the sport minister met them on this topic last week. we are going to scrutinise the actions that yorkshire cricket club take in response to these damning allegations. the investigations i have referred only to thorough, transparent and public. that is necessary to restore the public�*s faith in cricket and beyond. parliament is watching, the government is watching, and the country is watching. we expect real action and the government stands ready to step in and take action if they do not put their own house in order. a new study has suggested that white british people diagnosed with brain tumours are more likely to die within 12 months than patients from other ethnic groups. the research is the first of its kind to examine the impact of ethnicity on brain tumour survival. the results have been presented today at the national cancer research institute. joining me now is author of the study, hiba wanis, who is a research assistant within the cancer epidemiology and cancer services at king�*s college london. thank you for being with us. on the surface, it sounds quite a remarkable finding, that if you are white british you are more likely to die within 12 months than patients from other ethnic groups. what would be the reasons for that? have you been able to find out why that might be? i been able to find out why that might be? ., , , , be? i think this is definitely quite an exciting _ be? i think this is definitely quite an exciting and _ be? i think this is definitely quite an exciting and emerging - be? i think this is definitely quite | an exciting and emerging results. be? i think this is definitely quite i an exciting and emerging results. it is quite early on to make any speculation of what the risk factors could be or what potentially could cause these differences between these ethnic groups. from the research, we have shown that, unfortunately, british whites do have a worse survival compared to four other northern ethnic groups — indian, any other white, other ethnic groups and on the wing ethnic groups. i think it is also quite early to mention that these are self assigned ethnic groups, so these are patients admitted to hospital and therefore have received a form to fill in, they will need to assign themselves and characterise themselves and characterise themselves in ethnic groups. again, it�*s very early on, these are all exciting results, and we are still trying to look at what causes these differences in ethnic groups and the influences on the survival for malignant brain tumour patients. just tell us about malignant brain tumours. how common are they? what do we know about what causes them? how can they be treated? thea;r do we know about what causes them? how can they be treated?— how can they be treated? they are ve rare. how can they be treated? they are very rare. about _ how can they be treated? they are very rare. about 11,000 _ how can they be treated? they are very rare. about 11,000 people i how can they be treated? they are j very rare. about 11,000 people are diagnosed with a malignant brain tumour in the uk every year, it comes to about 3% of all different cancers in the uk, so they are extremely rare. unfortunately because they are quite rare that is not much study involving, looking into brain tumours. i guess what makes this work also quite exciting is that we are looking at something thatis is that we are looking at something that is quite rare, but more generally speaking has a poor prognosis. so in terms of risk factors of brain tumours, there are over 120 different brain tumour subtypes. genetically speaking, they are quite varied. that�*s one of the reasons why we try to look at ethnicity, to look at what is driving these differences when it comes to genetic modification and their molecular biomarkers. the risk factors for brain tumours, at the moment, wejust out factors for brain tumours, at the moment, we just out now. factors for brain tumours, at the moment, wejust out now. there is nothing written in stone about what can cause a brain tumour unfortunately, but hopefully this will help other researchers to kind of pick up on looking at brain tumours so that we can all work together to try and understand this aggressive tumour and see what are the risk factors. that aggressive tumour and see what are the risk factors.— the risk factors. that we knew an hint the risk factors. that we knew anything about _ the risk factors. that we knew anything about the _ the risk factors. that we knew anything about the causes? isj the risk factors. that we knew i anything about the causes? is it mainly genetic, are their lifestyle choices that might contribute to having a malignant brain tumour? is there anything you can tell us about that? .,, , , , there anything you can tell us about that? _ ,., there anything you can tell us about that? ._ there anything you can tell us about that? _ ._ ._ that? possibly. it is a really early on to be speculating _ that? possibly. it is a really early on to be speculating what - that? possibly. it is a really early on to be speculating what could i that? possibly. it is a really early. on to be speculating what could be causing these ethnic differences when it comes to brain tumour survival. lifestyle is one of the things we should definitely look at. unfortunately, when i extracted the data, we do not have information on lifestyles for is something i we can definitely pursue, to look at lifestyle. the other thing is looking at genetics and the molecular biomarkers. we are at the minute collecting national information on that, so that is something that we can definitely look at. we hope to look at that further. ,., ., x' look at. we hope to look at that further. ,., ., a . look at. we hope to look at that further. ,., ., w . i. further. good luck with all your research- _ further. good luck with all your research. it's _ further. good luck with all your research. it's been _ further. good luck with all your research. it's been fascinating | further. good luck with all your i research. it's been fascinating to research. it�*s been fascinating to hear your findings so far. thank you. some breaking news coming to us from our diplomatic responding concerning the situation in ethiopia. the british government are urging all british government are urging all british nationals in ethiopia to leave the country amid fears that the conflict there is worsening. james landale telling us that has been a flurry of diplomacy to try and end the fighting that is going on in ethiopia, but rebel forces have made advances self. there are fears they could reach the capital, addis ababa. some updated travel advice, the foreign office are now warning that is military conflict ongoing the north of ethiopia. the advice is against all travel to ethiopia, except the airport because of the risk of the conflict spreading to new areas without prior warning. you the issue but not while commercial options are still available. it is likely to become much more difficult to leave ethiopia in the coming days. council support is severely limited across ethiopia. in the event of deterioration in the political and security situation, the british embassy may be limited in the assistance it can provide. it isn�*t clear how many uk nationals are still in ethiopia at the moment, but officials have estimated that the numbers wishing to leave would be in the hundreds are rather than the thousands. that is the latest on the advice to british nationals to leave ethiopia because of the current unrest there. rolls royce has secured funding to develop small nuclear reactors in the uk to generate cleaner energy. more than half the £400 million for the project will come from the government, the rest from private investors, and rolls royce says 40,000 jobs will be created by 2050. but critics say money should be spent on renewable power, not nuclear. our business correspondent, theo leggett, reports. a nuclear power plant — quick and cheap to build and capable of powering a million homes. a consortium led by the engineering giant, rolls—royce, thinks a new generation of so—called small modular reactors like this could help provide the country with reliable and relatively affordable low carbon energy. the reactors would be based on the technology already used in nuclear submarines. nuclear plants don�*t burn fossil fuels, so they don�*t produce the greenhouse gases associated with climate change. their power comes from nuclear fission, which generates intense heat, but they also produce potentially very hazardous radioactive wastes. this is something that we can do today to start making an impact today, to create green jobs today that we know will deliver zero carbon electricity. the idea behind modular reactors is that because they are small they could be built to a standard design in a factory and installed stage by stage. this should allow them to be made relatively cheaply, for about £2 billion each, and they could be built quickly. by comparison, the much bigger and more powerful reactor being built at hinkley point in somerset is expected to cost more than £20 billion. about a fifth of our electricity currently comes from nuclear power. the government thinks a new generation of reactors, both small and large, will be vital to help meet our energy needs in future. the small modular reactors are very much cutting—edge technology, they give us a base load, they give us the ability to have a secure energy supply, and also, critically, means something like 40,000 well—paid jobs in this area. but critics say this is the kind of thing the government should really be spending its money on. they claim the rolls—royce modular reactors will still be far too expensive and that the sums do not really add up. the money should be spent on renewables, technology that is already here, that is far, far cheaper, far quicker and far easily deployable. to back up renewables, we have to increase storage, we need to upgrade our grids so we can distribute our energy. for the moment, the government seems committed to nuclear. and with many of the country�*s existing reactors about to be shut down within a few years, the need for new sources of power is becoming ever greater. theo leggett, bbc news. the england and manchester united striker, marcus rashford, has been given his mbe at windsor castle. the award recognised his campaigns to support vulnerable children. our correspondent, danjohnson, is in windsor. this was to recognise marcus rashford�*s charity work, his campaigning, because his efforts last year during the pandemic actually changed government policy on free school meals vouchers for children, extending that through the summer holidays was the prime focus of his initial campaign. but he has carried on that charity work, focusing on issues like poverty and homelessness. and it�*s that charity work that was recognised here at windsor castle this morning as he was presented with his mbe by prince william, the duke of cambridge, who said he was very pleased to be about giving out honours and awards at his first in—person ceremony since the start of the pandemic. there have been a few people here collecting their honours. but marcus rashford said he was particularly proud to pick up his, and he dedicated it to his mother, melanie, who was here with him. he also said that his charity work will continue. hopefully, everything should be in place by the time i retire, so hopefully i don�*t have to do it after i do retire, but that�*s many, many years away. whilst i�*m still playing, i�*ll still be doing it. hopefully we can find a cause to the problem and eradicate it. you said there�*s more to come? yeah. he�*s only 24, marcus rashford, but already his influence extends way beyond the football pitch, to the palaces and into politics as well, a very influential young man, promising that there will be to come. also recognised here at windsor castle this morning was sheila hancock, the actress, who was made a dame commander. she�*s somebody who getting quite used to these ceremonies, because she was already an obe, she�*s already been to the palaces and picked up awards, but she said she was very pleased to be here today. and the welsh rugby union player, alun wynjones, was made an obe. a man is being assessed in hospital after being injured in a cave complex in south wales. the caver spent more than 50 hours trapped underground after he fell at the site in the brecon beacons. more than 200 people from around the uk worked in shifts to bring him to safety. our wales correspondent, hywel griffith, sent this report from the scene. mission accomplished. after more than two days of painstaking, exhausting work, relief all round. together, these volunteers carried the casualty through an underground assault course of boulders, streams and ledges, the longest stretcher carry ever by a british cave rescue team. it is absolutely amazing. the cooperation, the professionalism. everybody dealt with it. the controllers, down to the grunts on the sharp end, it was just amazing. it�*s the biggest rescue any of us have done, i hope will ever do. the casualty is an experienced caver in his 405. on saturday, he fell and suffered multiple injuries, but could talk to his rescuers throughout. when you consider how long he has been in the cave, how long he has been in the stretcher, he is doing very well indeed. so he�*s been talking to the medics along the way and they have been having a conversation, but we are waiting for them to come out now. this is what draws enthusiasts here. a sculpted subterranean world in places almost 300 metres deep. it attracts cavers from across the uk. after 50 hours underground and the efforts of 250 volunteers, the casualty is now safe and on their way to hospital. bringing this rescue operation to a successful conclusion. for the volunteers, days of endeavour and years of training have tonight brought their reward. you might remember the hundreds of thousands of ceramic poppies which were displayed at the tower of london in 2014 to mark the centenary of wwi. millions of people went to see them and to enjoy them as a work of art, and to take time to reflect. now the poppies have been given a permanent home in manchester. muraid smith reports. almost 13,000 ceramic poppies now in their permanent place. the wave and weeping window together in a new display at imperial war museum north. these were among nearly 900,000 poppies that made up the blood swept lands and seas of red installation at the tower of london in 2014. each poppy representing a life lost among the british and colonial forces on the front line of wwi. poppies are something we naturally associate with conflict, and that has its roots in the first world war. we think of that conflict as one of devastation and destruction, but poppies were actually one of the few sources of brightness and colour in these devastated landscapes on the western front. more than five million people visited the original artwork marking the centenary of the war. the sections were exhibited around the country, including at st george�*s hall in liverpool and the silk mill in derby. the wave and the weeping window were bought for the nation in 2015 and donated to imperial war museum�*s permanent collection three years later. from the beginning to now, it�*s always needed to be, for me, a beautiful sight to see. and then you dive into it with the story behind it of the death and the destruction and people�*s sacrifice, what they fought for, and we still do. today, the sections are combined in a new design. poppies will open to the public tomorrow. muraid smyth, bbc news. now it�*s time for a look at the weather with tomasz. i have picked this picture out of the without library. help me out if you recognise this picture, let me know where this is. i could have checked before i went on air, but i didn�*t. wherever you are, it is stunning here. here is another one. i wonder which one is better. here is the headline for tonight— mild for most of us, but not for everybody. in scotland, there could be a touch of frost in the sheltered glens. a weather front has been straddling the uk, bringing thicker cloud and even some bits of rain to some parts of the country. for most of us it has been a dry day. this front will also be responsible for the cloudy and mild conditions this evening across much of wales, the bulk of england. from the lake district northwards, it will be a little bit cold, but the really chilly air will be across central parts of scotland. a touch of source frost possible. not desperately cold but certainly a nip in the air first thing but certainly a nip in the airfirst thing in but certainly a nip in the air first thing in the morning on wednesday. further south, a mild morning, it will be a mild afternoon. mild for the time of the year. just about double figures for belfast and glasgow. thursday, a lot of weather fronts here, the main ones are still out in the atlantic, they will bring rain and wind but not until friday. thursday, the wind is coming from the south, a relatively mild they. just about double figures in the north. cloud will be increasing through the course of thursday night into friday. then the strong winds on friday, gusty conditions especially around western coast. a little tricky to get right, i think we will eventually discover where the heaviest of the rate will be on friday, but probably more northern areas. furthersouth friday, but probably more northern areas. further south it will be a little bit more showery. might even have meant teens in northern ireland. it is going to state mild flu the week and into the weekend. the weekend will probably dry out, settle down also back. early next week is not looking too bad either. that�*s it from me. have a very good evening. this is bbc news. this is bbc news. the headlines. the headlines. all front line nhs staff in england all front line nhs staff in england will have to be fully will have to be fully vaccinated against covid—19 vaccinated against covid—19 by next spring, unless they�*re medically exempt by next spring, unless they�*re medically exempt we must avoid preventable harm and we must avoid preventable harm and protect patients in the nhs, protect patients in the nhs, pays tribute to her protect colleagues in the nhs protect colleagues in the nhs and of course and of course protect the nhs itself. protect the nhs itself. more questions about mps�* standards more questions about mps�* standards — as it emerges the former — as it emerges the former attorney general geoffrey cox earned attorney general geoffrey cox earned hundreds of thousands hundreds of thousands of pounds working for of pounds working for an international law firm. an international law firm. the mother of 10—year—old the mother of 10—year—old jack lis — who was killed jack lis — who was killed by a dog in south wales — by a dog in south wales — pays tribute to her "beautiful, sweet son" tensions grow as people camp at belarus�*s border with poland, hoping to gain access to the eu — the european commission has accused belarus�*s authoritarian leader of luring migrants as part of an "inhuman, gangster—style approach".

Related Keywords

Vaccine , Some , House , Who Couldn T , Sick , Round , Covid 19 , Exemptions , Ofthat , Number , Frontline Nhs , Staff , Recommend Compulsory Vaccination , Haven T , Words , Success , The House , One , Policy , Patients , Aim , Contact , Target , 94 , 95 , 96 , Place , Testing Regime , Whole , Frequency , Increase , Believe Regime , Test , Visitors , Thousands , Hospitals , Proof , Will Visitors Go , Support , Groups , Workforce , Trusts , 80 , Women , Vaccination Rates , Proportion , Hesitancy , Rates , Example , Society , Hospital , Age , Issues , Pockets , Ofa Similarage , Vaccination , Concerns , Campaign , Partners , Safety , Information Hub , Phone Line , Advice , Taunching , Many , Nobody , Areas , Lockdown , Bradford , Greater Leicester , Aren T , Cities , Greater Manchester , People , Booster , Children , Vaccination Rate , Bury , 71 , 28 , 6 , 63 , 69 , 9 , 6 Million , Six , 61 , Government , Vaccines , Mixing , Analysis , Shoutd , 70 , Two , Vaccinations , Infection Rates , Communities , Infection , 50 , Knock Downs , Lockdowns , Daschle , Consensus , Approach , No Doubt , Party , Confidence , Building , Citizens , Role , Questions , Course , Share , Caution , Parliament , Care , Move , Health Care Leaders , Meeting , Gentleman , Implementation , Suggestions , England , Leave , Dose , Doses , Ithink , 93 , 103000 , 90 , Nhs , Work , Jab , Offer , Portion , Care Homes , Social Care , Significant , Deputy Speaker , Choice , Anyone , Consultation , No One , Single , Information , Reason , Question , Or , Opportunity , Unvaccinated , Meetings , Others , Everyone , Clinicians , Country , Thinking , Vaccination Programme , Lastly , World , Vaccinated , 12 , Ten , Eight , Passing It On , Booster Shots , Changes , Deputy Seaker , Booster Booking System , Led , Uk , 10 Million , Decision , Speaker , Health Secretary , Foundations , Disease , All Of Us , Bullet , Predecessor , Doctor , More , Doctors , Nurses , Nurse , Responsibility , Order , Announcement , Flu Vaccine , Thing , Pandemic , Learning Points , Infections , Argument , Something , Flu , Successor , Reasons , Front , Plans , Asymptomatic Transmission , Flan , Spy , Patient Safety , Friend , Experience , Friend Plans , Patient Safety Measure , Importance , Stage , Consideration , Response , I Option , Things , Deu Option , Remains , Thank You , Direction Of Travel , Health , Skill Shortages , Guarantee , Parts , Ground Floor Level , Services , Lari Shortages , Colleagues , Department , Workforce Planning , Day By , Account , Assurance , Secretary Of State , Science , Disposal , Best , Medicine , Tools , Justification , Thejustification , Extension , Mr , Yes , Bending , Them , Him , Hospitalisations , Fact , Public Health England , Step , 230000 , Subject , Deaths , Will , 100000 , Way , Secretary , Deputy , Minimising Transmission , Masks , Protection , Guidance , Front Line , Honourable , Ffp , Colleges , Trade Unions , Recommendations , Three , Settings , Suggestion , Health Care Settings , Requirements , Boosterjab , Times , Booster Jab Support , The Boosterjab , Review , Su , Ort , Su Ort , Family Member , Steps , Home , Fat , Four , Care Workers , Boosterjabs , District Nurses , Authorities , Instruction , Eo Le , Eo , Le , Gps , Eole , Rightl , Details , Wall , Basis , Gp , Visit , Individual , Case , Someone , Homebound , Instances , Budget , Setting , Contract , Pound , Phase Three Trial Show , Livingston , Hundreds Ofjobs , Oxford , Lady , Point , Sensitivities , Liberty , Lam , Issue , Impact Assessment , Confirmation , Dealing , Method , Care Home Vaccination Issue , Thinking He Hasjust , Wait , Which , Abuse , Care Home Sector , Care Home , 40000 , 32000 , Plan , Numbers , Ijust Ask , Tens Thousands , Who , Members , Pressure , Circumstances , Procedure , Circumstances In , Statement , Publishing , The End , Need , Measure , Owners , Details , Reading A Statement , Impact , Carers , Damage , Vote , Sun , Situation , Cairns , Ust , Everybody , Interventions , Vacancy , List , Jabbed , Calculations , Losses , 10 , Evidence , Data , Cleaners , Personnel , Proximity , Don T Have Medical Engagement , Lot , I Hope My Honourable , Attention , Condition , Answer , Loved Ones , Announcement Point , Prime Minister , Mask , Detail , Disgrace , Member Of Parliament , Bristol , 30 , 2 , 20 , Politics , Festival , Site , Ijust , Rules , Team , Trust , Story , Hospital Visit , Region , Public Health Director , Public Health , Drew A , Difficulty , Commons , Position , Front Line Nhs , Health Secretaryjust , Katherine Da Costa He , Fear , Let Sjust , Health Service , Heart , Service , Risk , Patient , Workers , Outcomes , Consultations , Social Care Sector , Motivation , Hospital Staff , 88000 , 90 , Benefits , Needs , Health Unions , Providers , Deadline , 1st Of April , Etc , 1 , Vishal Sharma , Contact Exemptions , Don T Have Face To , British Medical Association , Us , Dela Ed Why , Wh , Balance , Health Care Staff , Public , Bit , Terms , Sanctions , Reading A , Comply , Saying , Work Levels , Concern , Levels , Fits , Implications , Report , Understanding , You Sa , Isjust , Shortage , Worry , Atainst Nhs , Jobs , Obs , Don T Nhs , Have , Theirjobs , They Don T , Cause , They Haven T , Bottom Line , Line , Variety , It , Figures , Wejust Don T , To , Wishes , Viewers , Isn T , Treatment , Hepatitis Vaccines , Procedures , Board , Individuals , Requirement , Sense , Professions , Uncertainty , Say , Hepatitis B , Message , France , Health Service Staff , Taste , 60 , Continent , Couple , 99 , Thatis , 9396 , Sign , Left , Hel Ed , 2000 , Sort , Level , Amount , Encouragement , Weather , Rest , Autonomy , Look , Tomasz Schafernaker , Rain , Most , Bits , Sunshine , Mother , Half , Evening , Wales , Showers , Skies , North West , Weather Front , Central Scotland , Cold , Glens , A Touch Of Frost , North , Southern , Hello , Shower , London , 15 , Headlines , Harm , Bbc News , 19 , Geoffrey Cox , Mps , Earned Hundreds Of Thousands , International Law Firm , Dog , Tension , Lis Who , Old Jack , Beautiful Sweet Son , People Camp , Poppies , Border , Millions , Poland , Access , Tower Of London , Belarus , First World War Centenary Display , Eu , Marcus Rashford , Mbe , Food Poverty , Manchester , Bbc Sport Centre , Liam Livingstone , Yorkshire County Cricket , Racism Row , Racis Yorkshire , Patel , Allegation , Academy Player , Club , Racism , Racism Scandal , New Club , Semifinals , Azeem Rafiq , T20 Side , Top , Change , Game , Investigation , Group , Squad , Everybody S Background , Diversity , Cricket , Force , County , Kane Williamson , Lead , Filters , New Zealand , Player , Jason , Openerjason Roy , Strength , Injury , Repeat , Match , Cope , Depth , Ability , Side , Starts , Strengths , Paul Pogba , Play , Thigh Injury , Tournament , On Internatioanl , Duty , Manchester United , Clubs , End , Deal , Injune , 9 Million , 89 Million , Steven Gerrard Remaisn , Managers , The Club , Rangers Boss , Dean Smith , Aston Villa , 2016 , Hope , Chelsea , Properjob , Home Game , Break , Management , Villa , Scottish Club , Hierarchy , Win , Brighton , Emma Hayes , Competition , Side Servette , Goal , Swiss , Champions League , Type , Performance , Opponent , Expectation , Owen Farrell , Joe Marler , Testing Positive , Victory , Australia , Harelquins Forward , Tonga , Torben Beltz , Open , Emma Raducanu , Angelique Kerber , Positive , Coach , Us Open , Austria , Australian Open , German , 44 , Event , Seed , Wang Xinyu , Upper Austria Ladies , Linz , 18 , Action , Standards , Row , Labour , Leadership , Claims , Second Jobs , Dying Down , Borisjohnson , Hundreds , Downing Street , Virgins Islands , Constituencies , Ban , Westminster , Mp , Lobbying Rules , Spending , Nick Eardley , Playground , Legislators , Brexit Battles , Minister , Lawyer , British Virgin Islands , 1000 , Voters , Restrictions , Territory , Making , Prejudicing , Daily Mail , Interests , Transparency , Judgments , Ballot Box , Few , Sir , Register , Constituents , Lives , Majority , Conservative , Serve , Priorities , Barrister , Answers , Reform , Migrants , European Commission , Commission , Area , Escalating , Razorwire Fence , Polish Border , Paul Adams , Iraqi Kurds , Crisis , Security , Borders , Chance , Translation , Civilians , Stake , President , Weapon , Sovereignty , Yesterday , Search , Spots , The Border , Space , Forest , In The Woods , Temperatures , Rivers , Swamps , Fatalities , Zero , Minsk , Both , Rounds , Talk , Nato , Brussels , Tourism Agencies , Critics , Doubt , Tourism Packages , Migration Smuggling , Belarussian Regime , Un , Conditions , Stand Off , Middle East , Travis Scott , Lawsuits , Use , Refugees , Ends , Crush , Damages , Concertgoer , Crowd , Texas Festival , Surprise Performer Drake , Astroworld , 1 Million , A Million , Families , Victims , Scott Has , Youngest , Sobbing , Mark Lobel , 14 , Concert , Concert Crush , Brother , Fiancee , Fun , You Don T Go , Computer Scientist , Life , Another , Music Festival , Axel Acosta , 21 , Family , Grandkid , Headline Performance , Nieces , Cousins , Nine , Drake , Last , Friday Night , Texas , Panic Spread , Friends , Tragedy , Ones , Promoters , Prayers , Festival Goers , Footage , Lawyers , Crime Scene , Families Seekjustice , Planned , Run , Problem , Police Investigation , Safety Concerns , Mind , Happening , Concerts , Houston , Police Chief , Hurt , Correspondent , Award , Striker , Windsor , Windsor Castle , Danjohnson , Charity Work , Efforts , Government Policy , Campaigning , Summer Holidays , Free School Meals Vouchers , Prince William , Homelessness , Poverty , Focus , Honours , Awards , Start , Ceremony , Cambridge , Melanie , Everything , Palaces , Oman , Influence , Football Pitch , 24 , Sheila Hancock , Somebody , Obe , Dame Commander , Ceremonies , Countries , Welsh Rugby Union Player , Ukraine , Alun Wynjones , Cases , Ukrainians , Covid Statistics , Rate , Hit Record Levels , Europe , 830 , Five , Kyiv , Jonah Fisher , Wards , Alarm Bells , Ringing , Covid Wave , 40 , Product , Scepticism , Double Jabbed , Poison , Neurologist , Bus , Metro , Papers , Public Transport , Getjabbed , Red Zone , Police , Woman , Lots , Practice , Certificates , Covid Test , Didn T , Warning , Vaccination Certificate , Stay , Vaccination Centres , Queues , Preventative Measure , Centenary , Covid Deaths , Beds , 2014 , Work Of Art , Muraid Smith Reports , Wave , Ceramic Poppies , Window , Display , Imperial War Museum North , 13000 , Poppy , Red Installation , Blood , Seas , Swept Lands , 900000 , Conflict , Forces , Roots , Devastation , Destruction , Brightness , Artwork , Landscapes , Western Front , Sources , Colour , Five Million , Sections , Weeping Window , War , Nation , Silk Mill , St George S Hall In Liverpool , Derby , 2015 , Death , Collection , Beginning , Sight , Design , Sacrifice , Bracelets , Marie Antoinette , Mairead Smyth , Diamonds , Bracelet , Auction , Record Prices , Geneva , French Revolution , Imogen Foulkes , 112 , She Couldn T , Queen , Save Herjewels , Revolution , Pair , Daughter , Arm , Commoner , Bidder , Piece , Price , Pricewise , French History , Quality , Find , Sapphire , Especiallyjewels , Aunt , Earrings , Brooch , Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna , Royaljewellery , Russia , 200 , Newspaper , Rainbow , Duchess , Tsar , Jewels , Exile , Bolshevik , St Petersburg , Historicjewels , Stars , Auctions , Tomasz , Wear Them , Grand , South , Northern Ireland , Air , North Atlantic Air , Overcast , Outbreaks , Pieces , Forecast , The Rain Will Come And Go , Drizzle , Drop , Aberdeen , 11 , Rain In The South , Wants , Ridge , Lake District , Wind , Winds , Sunshine Around , Low , Blobs , Rent , Outlook , Weekend , Next Spring , Afternoon , Big One , Mum , Jabs , Weight , Imperative , Human Life , Leaders , Consultation Responses , Officials , Chief Executive , Who Don T Have Face To , Exceptions , Second , Care Quality Commission , Jon Ashworth , Chancellor , Winter , Vacancies , Waiting Lists , Six Million , Medics , Training Budgets , Principle , Anxiety , Funding , Staffing Problems , Representations , Organisations , Practicalities , Porters , Receptionists , Front Line Workers , Patient Contact , Health Secretary Set , Patient Care , Face To , Read , Injuly , Italy , Star , Member , Profession , Idea , Labour Have , April1 , Outlining , Colenzo Jarrett Thorpe , Unite The Union , Attempts , Persuasion , Move Patients , 89 , Dose Vaccine , 89 , Ventilation , Social Distancing , Ppe , Effort , Measures , Preventative Measures , Workplaces , Workplaces Distancing , Retention , Recruitment , Threat , Sorts , Examination , Kilter , Ratherthan , Health Staff , Difference , Intention , Kilter Scotland , Health Authorities , Com Ulso , Nations , Health , On Top , The Point Of Making Thousands , 90000 , 90 000 , Sledgehammer , Nut , Crack A Nut , Hepatitis B Vaccine , Assessment , Quality Assessment , Persuading , Conversations , Teams , Chat , Li , Numberof Have , Unite , Empowered , Fears , People Space , Sacked , It S , Absolutely , 4000 , Cop26 , 68 Million , 3 5 Billion , 1 Billion , 16 , 17 , 2050 , 400 Million , 00 Million , 6 Billion , 2 Billion , 0 Billion , 20 Billion , 5 , Seven Million , 405 , 300 , 250 , 5000 , 4 , 805 , 13 5 , 2500 , 10000 , 74 , 3 , 9096 , 8096 , 57 , 262 , Eleven , 90 Thousand , 13 , 47 , 11000 , 120 ,