in their first meeting of the tournament. good morning. we have more unsettled weather_ good morning. we have more unsettled weather on _ good morning. we have more unsettled weather on the — good morning. we have more unsettled weather on the cards _ good morning. we have more unsettled weather on the cards through _ good morning. we have more unsettled weather on the cards through the - weather on the cards through the weekehd~ — weather on the cards through the weekehd~ they— weather on the cards through the weekend. they will— weather on the cards through the weekend. they will be _ weather on the cards through the weekend. they will be rain - weather on the cards through the l weekend. they will be rain around weather on the cards through the - weekend. they will be rain around at times— weekend. they will be rain around at times but— weekend. they will be rain around at times but some _ weekend. they will be rain around at times but some sunshine, _ weekend. they will be rain around at times but some sunshine, too. - weekend. they will be rain around at times but some sunshine, too. and. weekend. they will be rain around at| times but some sunshine, too. and it is going _ times but some sunshine, too. and it is going to _ times but some sunshine, too. and it is going to feet— times but some sunshine, too. and it is going to feel quite _ times but some sunshine, too. and it is going to feel quite easy. _ times but some sunshine, too. and it is going to feel quite easy. i- times but some sunshine, too. and it is going to feel quite easy. i will- is going to feel quite easy. i will have _ is going to feel quite easy. i will have a _ is going to feel quite easy. i will have a full— is going to feel quite easy. i will have a full forecast _ is going to feel quite easy. i will have a full forecast for- is going to feel quite easy. i will have a full forecast for you - have a full forecast for you throughout _ have a full forecast for you throughout this _ have a full forecast for you throughout this morning'sl have a full forecast for you _ throughout this morning's programme. good morning. it's saturday, the 30th of october. our top story: the french president, emmanuel macron, has raised tensions in the dispute over post—brexit fishing rights, saying the issue tests britain's reputation and credibility on the international stage. borisjohnson said he fears the trade agreement with the eu could have been breached. the row has overshadowed the 620 summit of world leaders in rome. from rome here's our political editor, laura kuenssberg. when in rome, do hobnob with other world leaders. of all sorts. do get ready to have tricky arguments to persuade other rich countries to spend more to help less wealthy parts of the world go green. do push them to play their own part in cutting back their carbon emissions. borisjohnson�*sjob in cutting back their carbon emissions. borisjohnson�*s job in the cutting back their carbon emissions. borisjohnson�*sjob in the next borisjohnson�*s job in the next couple of days is to do all that, but he has also got a problem in this particular president. emmanuel macron�*s cross because he thinks the uk hasn't granted enough fishing permits to his country's boats in the channel, breaking the terms of the channel, breaking the terms of the brexit trade deal. at the uk side disagrees and is puzzled by the strength of the response. france has threatened to disrupt trade in the channel and from a leaked letter seen by the bbc, its prime minister even seems to suggest to the rest of the eu that the uk must be made an example of, saying it is important to show the public on the continent there is more damage to leaving the eu and staying in. borisjohnson and emmanuel macron might not have come here to talk about that but there going to have to confront this in their meeting tomorrow —— they are going to have to. dorisjohnson hasn't travelled all the way to rome to have a fight with emmanuel macron about trawler boats in the channel. he is here to get the world's wealthiest countries to do more together to slight —— to try to slow down climate change. it is a problem that confronts us all, wherever in the world. but weather here in rome or in glasgow next week, the prime minister knows that he can't control the agenda. as much as he would like to, borisjohnson can't write the script. buckingham palace says the queen's doctors have advised her to continue to rest for at least the next fortnight — and not carry out official visits. officials said she's undertaking light duties and it's her "firm intention" to be present for remembrance sunday on november the 14th. lawyers for prince andrew have accused a woman of trying to "achieve another payday" at the duke's expense. virginia giuffre says she was sexually abused by him as a teenager. prince andrew has always denied the claims, and has now asked a judge to dismiss a civil lawsuit against him. frances read reports. pictured together two decades ago, virginia giuffre claims that prince andrew sexually abused her when she was just 17. andrew sexually abused her when she wasjust 17. a minor and andrew sexually abused her when she wasjust17. a minor and eight —— a minor under us state law. prince andrew denies it and he has never been charged. now his lawyers say a civil suit against him must be dismissed. in a document filed in new york he says that accusing a royal family new york he says that accusing a royalfamily member has new york he says that accusing a royal family member has helped create a media frenzy and it accused her of trying to achieve another payday at and sundry�*s expense with the lawyers adding that sensationalism and innuendo have prevailed over truth. the legal team says that the duke's sullied reputation is only the latest collateral damage of the prince epstein —— jeffrey epstein scandal. as part of the agreement, virginia giuffre said that she would sue anyone else connected to him. the billionaire killed himself injail in 2018 as he was held on the sex trafficking of minor. frances read, bbc news. commuterjourneys are down by more than half compared to pre—pandemic levels, as many people continue to work from home. the railway delivery group warns that lower passenger numbers are damaging city centre businesses. at the other end of the scale, leisure trips are nearly back to 2019 levels. caroline davies has more. this was what morning is used to look like but the commute is not back to normal. commuterjourneys are less than half the number they were before the pandemic. more of us are taking the train since the end of the summer holidays, particularly for leisure which is back up to 90% of its pre— pandemic levels. but across the country, people are commuting less. outside london, commuterjourneys are only 54% of what they were and in london it is 41%. while that is good news for holiday spots like seaside getaways and rural retreats, the worry is that fewer people coming into city centres will damage businesses. fewer commuters will absolutely have a big impact on shops and other businesses in big town and city centres. our research shows that £33 billion are spent by commuters when they travel. for us as an industry we are building backup services but we are building backup services but we want to go further, we want to introduce tapping and tap out, automatic price capped all over the country for commuters. what you already have in london. because we think that will help get today's flexible commuters back on board. we want to work with the government to introduce that as quickly as possible. introduce that as quickly as possible-— introduce that as quickly as ossible. ., ., , , , possible. the government has spent billions keeping _ possible. the government has spent billions keeping the _ possible. the government has spent billions keeping the trains _ possible. the government has spent billions keeping the trains running . billions keeping the trains running during the pandemic. it is also keen to get passengers back. the way we work has changed dramatically for many. how long could it take to persuade us back on board? caroline davies bbc news. care home residents and other vulnerable groups will now be able to get a covid boosterjab earlier than planned. most people who are eligible for a third dose will still have to wait six months after their second — but the health secretary has given the nhs more flexibility to make sure the most at—risk people have their immunity topped up for winter. the royal british legion has launched its 100th poppy appeal. earlier this week, the prince of wales and the duchess of cornwall met with ten collectors who'll be back out fundraising in their local communities this year. across the uk, 40,000 volunteers will return to the streets after the appeal was seriously hit by lockdowns last year. it says here if you've ever tried to dance like mickjagger pulled up i feel like i'm talking directly to you. you'll know it can be fraught with danger — from potentially pulling a muscle, charlie, to embarrassing your friends and relatives. what the solution, naga? here is advice for charlie. _ as with alljobs too risky or difficult for humans, there's now a robot to do it for us. in fact, there's a robot dog. tim allman has been watching it in action. start me up by the rolling stones plays. for anyone wondering, mickjagger is the one on the left. although in some ways, it is quite hard to tell. # if you start me up. # if you start me up i'll never stop... to celebrate the 40th anniversary of their album tattoo you, the rolling stones got together with the engineers at boston dynamics to create this unusual video of their song start me up. it's notjust mick — there's a robot keith, robot charlie and robot ronnie as well. every move, every guitar lick and every drumbeat synchronised to match the original. # you make a grown man cry! why, you might ask? well, why not? # do you like it like this? this is by no means the first time spot has dabbled in some classic rock �*n�* roll. # do you love me? along with fellow robot atlas, the a—legged automaton has become quite the mover. no easy task for the programmers, but you can't always get what you want. it can be frustrating sometimes. the robots crash a lot. it's kind of a choreographed routine, you know, it's an athlete that's practised these moves dozens or hundreds of times even to get that high level, that exciting, you know, capability. perhaps this will be the beginning of a beautiful career, spot making cameos in countless music videos. a robot that brings true satisfaction. tim allman, bbc news. those pictures are cracking. we try to think of songs _ those pictures are cracking. we try to think of songs that _ those pictures are cracking. we try to think of songs that go _ those pictures are cracking. we try to think of songs that go well - those pictures are cracking. we try to think of songs that go well with | to think of songs that go well with robot dancing?— to think of songs that go well with robot dancin: ? ., ,, ., , ,., , robot dancing? rolling stones songs. just think about _ robot dancing? rolling stones songs. just think about your _ robot dancing? rolling stones songs. just think about your repertoire, - just think about your repertoire, hey? let's take a look at some of today's newspapers. the front page of the daily telegraph is saying that the uk must be punished for brexit. for a few games we have been telling you that this has been escalating —— for a few days. the french prime minister has brexit must be shown to be damaging and called for support of tougher sanctions. the queen has been told or advised by officials to rest for two weeks. or advised by officials to rest for two weeks— or advised by officials to rest for two weeks. , .,, , ., , two weeks. the times as showing very much the same _ two weeks. the times as showing very much the same sort _ two weeks. the times as showing very much the same sort of _ two weeks. the times as showing very much the same sort of story. - two weeks. the times as showing very much the same sort of story. china - much the same sort of story. china deal a fresh blow to hopes of climate deal. there has been considerable issues ahead of cop26 in relation to those who are not there. there is a lot of talk about there. there is a lot of talk about the discussions we will have, there has been a lot of talk about those who are not represented. at the highest level, china being one of those will. we will look ahead and one of the things we're doing this morning and should also mention, one of the things we will be doing quite a bit this morning is taking through some of the terminology around cop26. some of the language that we will be hearing more of. share cop26. some of the language that we will be hearing more of.— will be hearing more of. are we doinu will be hearing more of. are we doing myth busting? _ will be hearing more of. are we doing myth busting? 0r- will be hearing more of. are we doing myth busting? orjargonl doing myth busting? orjargon busting? the mirror, queen told to rest for two weeks. of course i mentioned it is on all of the front pages. i also wanted to show you the daily mail as well. it has a slightly different headline showing new health fears. all public engagements have been cancelled for the next two weeks. the picture you are seeing here, this is, and ijust want to make sure i am getting it correct. that picture is of penelope jackson who fatally stabbed her husband and has been sentenced to 18 years after killing her husband. some of the inside pages are on a different tone altogether. i am looking at the telegraph. normally they would put a picture of a dog on a story like this but there has been research done about dogs and the extent to which they understand when we talk to our dogs. everyone thinks their dog understands everywhere they are saying and scientists have been checking it out was up i will drop this down because you can't really read that but what i want to tell you is a team put electrodes on the head of dogs. ihla tell you is a team put electrodes on the head of dogs.— the head of dogs. no harm to the dos. the head of dogs. no harm to the dogs. no. — the head of dogs. no harm to the dogs no. n0- — the head of dogs. no harm to the dogs. no, no. and— the head of dogs. no harm to the dogs. no, no. and then - the head of dogs. no harm to the dogs. no, no. and then used - the head of dogs. no harm to the dogs. no, no. and then used an i the head of dogs. no harm to the i dogs. no, no. and then used an mri scanner to analyse _ dogs. no, no. and then used an mri scanner to analyse brain _ dogs. no, no. and then used an mri scanner to analyse brain activity - scanner to analyse brain activity while playing sentences of artificially created words. did the brain activity _ artificially created words. did the brain activity differ _ artificially created words. did the brain activity differ in _ artificially created words. did the brain activity differ in terms - artificially created words. did the brain activity differ in terms of i brain activity differ in terms of the different sentences or was it all... , . , the different sentences or was it all... , ., _._ , all... yes, what they say is, the doctor that _ all... yes, what they say is, the doctor that was _ all... yes, what they say is, the doctor that was in _ all... yes, what they say is, the doctor that was in charge - all... yes, what they say is, the doctor that was in charge said i all... yes, what they say is, the i doctor that was in charge said they saw differences in dog brainwaves for different ways compared to regular words. for different ways compared to regularwords. it for different ways compared to regular words. it turns out the dogs keep track not only of simple statistics, number of times a word occurs at also complex statistics and the probability that a word syllables occurred together. at the end of the process they say the dogs understand the same as what babies do. that is what they worked out. can you do a little comparison, camera six? ijust wanted to know to stop this is a question that is being asked in the newsroom this morning stop which is better, which is bigger, should i say. what do you think, charlie? i mean, yours is magnificent this morning. what think, charlie? i mean, yours is magnificent this morning. what is the picture? _ magnificent this morning. what is the picture? it — magnificent this morning. what is the picture? it is _ magnificent this morning. what is the picture? it is a _ magnificent this morning. what is the picture? it is a homage - magnificent this morning. what is the picture? it is a homage to - the picture? it is a homage to marie. the picture? it is a homage to marge- a _ the picture? it is a homage to marge. a fashion _ the picture? it is a homage to marge. a fashion designer - the picture? it is a homage to| marge. a fashion designer who the picture? it is a homage to - marge. a fashion designer who has done the blue hairdo. is it marge. a fashion designer who has done the blue hairdo.— done the blue hairdo. is it a week? a two feet — done the blue hairdo. is it a week? a two feet diy _ done the blue hairdo. is it a week? a two foot diy week _ done the blue hairdo. is it a week? a two foot diy week using - done the blue hairdo. is it a week? a two foot diy week using reading | a two foot diy week using reading hair and blue.— a two foot diy week using reading hair and blue. looks like more than two feet to — hair and blue. looks like more than two feet to me _ hair and blue. looks like more than two feet to me that _ hair and blue. looks like more than two feet to me that i'm _ hair and blue. looks like more than two feet to me that i'm no - hair and blue. looks like more than two feet to me that i'm no expert. | two feet to me that i'm no expert. it is something to aim for, charlie. it is something to aim for, charlie. it is something to aim for, charlie. it is impressive, no question. i would say quite high maintenance, that's all. 6:14am. sarah has the weather for us this morning. that's all. 6:14am. sarah has the weatherfor us this morning. how that's all. 6:14am. sarah has the weather for us this morning. how are you, sarah? lots of heavy rain across parts of the country in recent days and there is more rain at times through the weekend, for some areas that could really do without it. it is also going to be quite breezy but the rain will be moving through quickly. so some sunshine around, not a complete washout. in the atlantic you can see various weather systems, areas of cloud moving their way in, the first one here, this is a benefit bring us this morning's cloud, rain, you can see it is quite a soggy start your saturday morning for much of the uk. you can see the blue and green colours where the rain is falling over the next few hours, shifting its way east, so the sunshine will reappear fairly quickly for northern ireland, wales, the south—west of england and across the south—west of england and across the west of scotland as well. i think either middle part of the afternoon most places will have dry weather, just a few showers moving on from the western temperature is about 10—15. on from the western temperature is about10—15. some on from the western temperature is about 10—15. some pretty heavy bursts of rain for the northern isles, but most of us drier for a time of the night. it will not last long because the next area of low pressure spills in, bringing rain to northern ireland, wales and south—west england during sunday morning, and it will also turn windy as well. to the north and east, a bit of a fresh start with those clear skies, bit of a fresh start with those clearskies, but bit of a fresh start with those clear skies, but you can see low pressure parked through the day tomorrow, and the winds rotating around that area of low pressure, so we could see gale force gusts of wind for many areas, really, and some heavy bursts of rain once again. the rain will be moving north and east across the uk and that will be followed by sunshine and scattered heavy and potentially sundry showers as well. a little bit cooler than recent days, you'll notice those temperatures coming down over the couple of days, and if you're planning on going out trick—or—treating tomorrow evening, there is a bit of drier weather, especially towards the south and east, still which i was coming in and rotating around that low pressure, so a bit hit and miss for trick or treaters on sunday evening. heading into monday and the low pressure is still sitting across the north of the uk, bringing more wet weather again to parts of southern and western scotland, where we have had a lot of flooding recently. not great news there, but elsewhere, a little bit drier, sunny spells, with a few scattered showers with highs of 913, so it is pulling down and fulfil distantly more autumnal through the course of this week. pretty unsettled, certainly, for the next few days. and that things turn drier, but also colder, as we head through the course of next week. don't forget the clocks are going to go back during the early hours of sunday morning, so if you are working on early shift sunday morning, like me, you will get an extra hour in bed but that probably won't make a difference if you've got small children around. sarah, thank you. _ got small children around. sarah, thank you. a _ got small children around. sarah, thank you, a good _ got small children around. sarah, thank you, a good reminder, - got small children around. sarah, thank you, a good reminder, it. got small children around. sarah, thank you, a good reminder, it is| thank you, a good reminder, it is always worth saying. in two days, world leaders will meet for the start of the un climate change conference in glasgow. ahead of that global summit, our science editor david shukman has taken a look at some of the key factors driving changes to our environment. hello, iam david eades at the thames barrier. this is climate change: countdown to cop26, a series of programmes from around the world as leaders prepare to gather in glasgow to confront the challenges and seek out the solutions to our climate crisis. there will be something like 25,000 people there from nearly 2000 countries that 200 countries, and the stakes could hardly be higher. can the world agreed to put itself on a zero carbon pathway and avoid the most dangerous temperature rises in future? i have been covering climate change for much of my career, and the stats are pretty scary. in the nearly a0 years that i have been at the bbc, and i can't quite believe ijust said that, global carbon dioxide levels have shot up 20%, weather—related disasters have troubled, and arctic summer ice has declined dramatically. i have seen that for myself, and in fact i have been looking back out how the science of climate change has evolved and also how the fossil fuel industry has been thriving. more than a century ago, scientists first started warning that we are heading for trouble. the more we burn fossil fuels, the more heat is trapped in the atmosphere. and despite knowing of this, we are still living in ways that put us on course for dangerously high temperatures. over the years, i have filmed at the heart of the fossil fuel industry. this coalmine is in poland. when the businesses digging up carbon, it is like visiting a different planet. nobody seems to about climate change. even shifting the rock do not the miners. —— shifts in the rock. this is a way of life and a mainstay of the economy. coal is the dirtiest fuel, but there is still demand for it.— dirtiest fuel, but there is still demand for it. this is the reality of life for thousands _ demand for it. this is the reality of life for thousands of - demand for it. this is the reality of life for thousands of miners l demand for it. this is the reality | of life for thousands of miners in poland, and because the coal mining industry is so important to the economy here, it looks set to last for decades. economy here, it looks set to last for decades— for decades. whatever climate scientists and _ for decades. whatever climate scientists and environmental. scientists and environmental activists want to see happen. oil is also driving up global temperatures and it is also burning. global demand keeps rising. the company running these pumps in california refused to let us in, so we took to the hour. this field has been producing for more than a century, and whenever anyone thinks it might run dry, somebody comes along and eitherfinds more oil or run dry, somebody comes along and either finds more oil or comes run dry, somebody comes along and eitherfinds more oil or comes up with a new way of getting out yet. and if oil is in your blood, you are not going to like global warming. in fact, the oil industry knew about the risks from its own research, but deliberately created doubt. when i visited this well in texas 12 years ago, the owner used a classic line from climate deniers, that any changes natural.— changes natural. their questionnaires, - changes natural. their questionnaires, how l changes natural. their - questionnaires, how much changes natural. their _ questionnaires, how much difference does co2 really make in our atmosphere? and that should be debated. there are a lot of climate drivers. you can see the sun shining on my face right now. the sun is obviously one of the biggest climate drivers, it goes through many cycles. drivers, it goes through many cles. ., ., . ., cycles. that view, that climate chan . e cycles. that view, that climate change is _ cycles. that view, that climate change is perfectly _ cycles. that view, that climate change is perfectly natural, . cycles. that view, that climate | change is perfectly natural, that fossil fuels have nothing to do with it, has been very strongly held that it, has been very strongly held that it has led to some pretty vicious attacks on scientists and on journalists like me. ifelt attacks on scientists and on journalists like me. i felt pretty exposed at times, accused of being a lobbyist for green industries, of being a hypocrite for using fossil fuels. but i also watched other research has evolved, how do science has become more confidence as they have gained new knowledge to answer their critics. but it has been quite a job to get to that point. understanding how the world is changing is a complicated challenge. for me, it began with a descent into antarctica. i am climbing down into a crevasse, and it is by getting down into the ice and drilling into it, but scientists are able to build up it, but scientists are able to build up a picture of the greenhouse gases that have been building up in our atmosphere. they find bubbles like this, trapped in the ice, and analyse the air inside them. the ice holds a record of the climate, trapping carbon dioxide year after year, so we can see how it has risen and fallen. at the next step is working out our role in doubt, the human fingerprint on global warming, and that involves more recent data. getting to it took a long journey to hawaii, and up an old volcano. at the summit lies a forest of instruments. one of them has measured carbon dioxide since 1958, ijy measured carbon dioxide since 1958, by coincidence, that is the year i was born. so during my lifetime, levels of this key gas have just kept on rising. the levels of this key gas have 'ust kept on risingi levels of this key gas have 'ust kept on rising. the most striking thin that kept on rising. the most striking thing that i _ kept on rising. the most striking thing that i see _ kept on rising. the most striking thing that i see other— kept on rising. the most striking thing that i see other c02 - kept on rising. the most striking thing that i see other c02 since l thing that i see other co2 since 1958 is that the concentration in the atmosphere has gone up every single year. so where would this leave us? the early computer models couldn't be sure. there were lots of uncertainties. but the scenarios were already looking scary. there have been record _ were already looking scary. there have been record temperatures i were already looking scary. there have been record temperatures in europe. a8 degrees in sicily. and to avoid the worst damage, the european union has now pledged to go carbon neutral by 2050. it has been under pressure to act because it is the world's third biggest emitter, after china and america. but as our europe editor katya adler now reports, the eu is finding it quite a challenge to meet its own goal. the eu. it is the globe's third largest economy, and also the third largest economy, and also the third largest emitter of co2 gases worldwide. but it has a plan to change data. the european commission's green new deal, this is its promotion video, once the eu to be carbon neutral by 2050. essen be carbon neutral by 2050. even thou:h be carbon neutral by 2050. even though the _ be carbon neutral by 2050. even though the finish _ be carbon neutral by 2050. even though the finish line _ be carbon neutral by 2050. even though the finish line is - be carbon neutral by 2050. even though the finish line is 30 be carbon neutral by 2050. every though the finish line is 30 years away, the race starts now. targeting all the sectors _ away, the race starts now. targeting all the sectors of _ away, the race starts now. targeting all the sectors of the _ away, the race starts now. targeting all the sectors of the economy - away, the race starts now. targeting all the sectors of the economy and i all the sectors of the economy and trade, it is an ambitious world first, but... there is actually no enforceable roadmap in place. so in the end, is the green deal the big deal the european commission would have us believe?— have us believe? there are a lot of issues with — have us believe? there are a lot of issues with the _ have us believe? there are a lot of issues with the green _ have us believe? there are a lot of issues with the green deal, - have us believe? there are a lot of issues with the green deal, but - have us believe? there are a lot ofl issues with the green deal, but may be the main ones are that the targets are not binding and they are not enforceable and it has been green washed and watered down by the fossil fuel industry and their lobbying. fossil fuel industry and their lobb inc. , ., , lobbying. the eu denies that, but lobb ists lobbying. the eu denies that, but lobbyists are _ lobbying. the eu denies that, but lobbyists are familiar— lobbying. the eu denies that, but lobbyists are familiar faces - lobbying. the eu denies that, but lobbyists are familiar faces in - lobbying. the eu denies that, but lobbyists are familiar faces in the | lobbyists are familiar faces in the corridors of muscles, their activities listed in the eu's transparency register. using a mixture of money and meetings, subsidies and sponsorships, five oil and gas corporations and their lobby groups are estimated to have spent over a quarter of a billion euros targeting eu decision—makers over the last decade. as for eu member states, the aim is to go green now, but the transition is proving tricky, for some more than others. big, influential germany still burns a lot of coal. this plant helps heat berlin. here, like across germany and the rest of the eu, there are plans under way to reduce the reliance on fossil fuels. but all too often, political realities clash with environmental goals, and the climate can is often kicked just that much further down the road. germany is by far the biggest emitter of co2 in europe. brute germany is by far the biggest emitter of c02 in europe. we would have been earlier _ emitter of c02 in europe. we would have been earlier in _ emitter of c02 in europe. we would have been earlier in our _ emitter of c02 in europe. we would have been earlier in our climate - have been earlier in our climate action, but now it is a priority. but relations between fossil fuel groups, industry and mps here are often described as too cosy. there is this conflict of interest with lawmakers with second jobs and big polluting industries, there is the fact that a lot of the gdp of this country comes from big polluting industries. , ., , industries. there is always the intent of big — industries. there is always the intent of big industries, - industries. there is always the intent of big industries, but i industries. there is always the j intent of big industries, but go industries. there is always the i intent of big industries, but go out and asked them what they think, for example, about me, and you will see that at least in this building, there is no conflict of interest. this there is no conflict of interest. as politicians now hug oliver green deal details, on the streets of europe there is a rising sense of fear but the time for talk is over. their future is slipping away. that was katya adler reporting. now, from europe to africa, and alongside energy is a big question in climate change, food security is also a huge concern. extremes of weather, including droughts and floods, can put supplies of food at risk. but as well as the threat, there may also be opportunities, as lila site reports from bennion in west africa. —— benin. this market is the largest in west africa. shops here are filled with imported goods from europe, russia and asia. in 2019, two registered $2.9 billion us of imported products, according to the world trade organisation. the country especially heavily depends on imports of rice and animal products. both fish and meat come from china, the netherlands and sometimes senegal. it would be difficult to get long supply here with local products. local fish, for example, come seasonally and is not enough to satisfy the population. but benin has the potential to ensure food self—sufficiency. the country has 70,500 square kilometres of arable land, according to the un's food and agriculture organisation. this project was set “p organisation. this project was set up in 1985, not long after the devastating famine in ethiopian, when its founder wanted to ensure such a disaster was never suffered by the continent again. he wanted to teach africans how to feed themselves and not rely on foreign aid. ~ . themselves and not rely on foreign aid. . ., ., . . aid. we have agriculture, crop rotation. _ aid. we have agriculture, crop rotation, animals _ aid. we have agriculture, crop rotation, animals and - aid. we have agriculture, crop rotation, animals and fish. i aid. we have agriculture, crop| rotation, animals and fish. the waste from one section is recycled to become important in another one. the animals which are recycled through bacteria to fertilise our soil. i do not think it is wasted stop his project has been modelled in other african countries, including nigeria, liberia and uganda. including nigeria, liberia and uranda. �* , , including nigeria, liberia and uranda. �* , ., , ., uganda. but it is up against an entrenched _ uganda. but it is up against an entrenched system _ uganda. but it is up against an entrenched system of- uganda. but it is up against an entrenched system of food i entrenched system of food importation. translation: abs, importation. translation: so—called green economy will only be possible if 70% of the african populations who live in the rural world are able to develop covetable activities to achieve their food self—sufficiency, and sell the surplus of the good production to other countries. this is the only way to achieve food self—sufficiency in africa. but way to achieve food self-sufficiency in africa. �* ., , ., . , way to achieve food self-sufficiency inafrica. �* ., . , ,, in africa. but what pro'ects like this show is that i in africa. but what pro'ects like this show is that it i in africa. but what pro'ects like this show is that it is i in africa. but what projects like this show is that it is possible l in africa. but what projects like i this show is that it is possible for africa to reduce its reliance on food imports, and as the world battles climate change, but seems more critical than ever. well, that is set for countdown to cop 26 for now. next week, christian fraser will be reporting from the conference itself in glasgow. for more in—depth coverage, check out the climate page on the bbc news website. i am the climate page on the bbc news website. iam david the climate page on the bbc news website. i am david shukman. thanks for watching. hello, this is breakfast with charlie stayt and naga munchetty. a woman has been found guilty of murder, after stabbing her husband to death following a row over a birthday meal. penelope jackson attacked david jackson with a kitchen knife at their home in somerset, in february. at her trial, mrs jackson claimed her husband was violent and coercively controlling. she was sentenced to life in prison at bristol crown court. jon kay reports. february this year and police arrive at a bungalow on the somerset coast. penny jackson pennyjackson opens penny jackson opens the pennyjackson opens the door, filmed on police bodycam. inside her 78—year—old husband is dying. the retired lieutenant colonel has called police to say she stabbed him. paramedics arrived. it was locked down at the time and the couple were having a meal here at their home for pennyjackson's at their home for penny jackson's birthday. at their home for pennyjackson's birthday. while they at their home for penny jackson's birthday. while they were at their home for pennyjackson's birthday. while they were eating they were having a zoom call with relatives. she told her trial that during that meal the husband made comments about some bubble and squeak that she had prepared and that she then lost it. she claimed that she then lost it. she claimed that after years of belittling, but night was the final straw. as she waited for the police, she told 999 she had stabbed her husband with a kitchen knife. in court, penny jackson with a kitchen knife. in court, pennyjackson said she was ashamed of what she had done and what she had said after the killing. she admitted manslaughter but denied murder, claiming she had been subjected to coercion, controls and physical violence by her husband throughout the 2a year marriage. police were called to their home over an incident last year but the prosecution said there was a difference between a relationship with some occasional difficulties and one that is abusive. the with some occasional difficulties and one that is abusive.- and one that is abusive. the key oints to and one that is abusive. the key points to keep — and one that is abusive. the key points to keep in _ and one that is abusive. the key points to keep in our— and one that is abusive. the key points to keep in our mind i and one that is abusive. the key points to keep in our mind here| and one that is abusive. the key. points to keep in our mind here is there has only been one voice in this trial and that is of penelope jackson. david jackson hasn't been able to respond to the allegations put to him. around the history of domestic abuse. that was a really difficult issue for the jury to make a judgement. i couldn't believe it. ijust could not believe it. i couldn't believe it. i 'ust could not believe iti i couldn't believe it. i 'ust could not believe it. ron lived next door. as far as m _ not believe it. ron lived next door. as far as i'm concerned, _ not believe it. ron lived next door. as far as i'm concerned, they i not believe it. ron lived next door. as far as i'm concerned, they were | as far as i'm concerned, they were very good — as far as i'm concerned, they were very good neighbours.— as far as i'm concerned, they were very good neighbours. penny jackson said for years — very good neighbours. penny jackson said for years she _ very good neighbours. penny jackson said for years she was _ very good neighbours. penny jackson said for years she was belittled i very good neighbours. penny jackson said for years she was belittled and l said for years she was belittled and controlled by her husband. did you ever see anything like that? two nothing at all. over the fence, talking to them, i would believe that he was that type of person. this trial has raised many issues from allegations of coercive control to the potential impact of lockdown on mental health. but after watching the video evidence and hearing from her in person, thejury concluded penny jackson her in person, thejury concluded pennyjackson was guilty of murder. saturday morning. we will have a look at the weather. but saturday morning. we will have a look at the weather.— look at the weather. but gavin is here with the _ look at the weather. but gavin is here with the weather. _ we're going to start with cricket where it's a huge day for england's men at the t20 world cup in dubai. having won both of their opening games, later this morning they face their biggest test yet when they take on their old rivals australia. both teams are unbeaten in group one, with england having thrashed west indies and bangladesh, while australia edged past south africa before beating sri lanka. england captain eoin morgan says this will be a match between the two "second favourites". australia are a very strong side. they have 12 from two, very much like us. they the tournament well. the thing we're most proud of so far is the level of performance and intensity been pretty good in the two games we have played. the challenge to continue that for the next three games in pursuit of getting through to that next phase. so if england and australia are the second favourites according to morgan, pakistan have to be right up there as well, after another victory for them on a thrilling day of matches yesterday. asif ali smashed four sixes in the penultimate over — to give pakistan a five wicket victory over afghanistan. having won three out of three they're now on the brink of the semi—finals. bangladesh, meanwhile, needed four from the last ball to beat west indies, but it wasn't to be. it's the first victory for the defending champions, after they lost their first two games. britain's emma raducanu missed out on a place in the semi—finals of the trannsylvannia open. the us open champion was comprehensively beaten in straight sets by fellow teenager marta kostyuk in their quarterfinal. the ukranian world number 55 won 6—2, 6—1. to football then, and despite suffering some of his darkest days as a manager, manchester united boss ole gunnar solskjaer insists he's ready to fight back. they travel to tottenham later following that humbling 5—0 defeat to liverpool — but solskjaer say�*s he isn't ready to give up. i'v e i've been through some very bad moments here as a player and when i've been a coach, the manager as well, i've had to deal with setbacks. there has probably been two or three crises, at least, since i became the manager here and one thing i can say is that i'll always give it a good shot and fight back. it's the start of the rugby union men's autumn internationals this weekend. at murrayfield, scotland take on tonga. following that down in cardiff, wales take on the mighty new zealand. they haven't beaten the all blacks since 1953 but with a capacity crowd at the principality stadium, it's set to be a thriller. it's going to be a memorable match for captain alun wynjones, who will become the most capped player of all time. he overtakes new zealand's richie mccaw, fitting he should do it in a match against the all blacks. wales head coach wayne pivac knows how significant this will be. it's fantastic he is going to go one more direction in the one jersey. 1a9. sojust please more direction in the one jersey. 1a9. so just please for him but in typical l—shaped, it is not about him, it is about the team coming together and having a great performance which we'll needed to be competitive against a very strong new zealand side. exeter came from behind to gloucester 16—13 in the premiership. will witty was bundled over the line for the winning try with 12 minutes to go. exeter are fifth in the table, with gloucester sixth. england's bronte law produced a storming finish under the floodlights to win the dubai moonlight classic. it's her first ladies european tour success. law picked up eight shots in a final round of 6a, to finish on 15—under—par. nowjust a little something that might send you a bit dizzy. this is 16—year—old su yiming and he's about to become the first person ever to land what they call a backside 1980 indy crail. this is a trick consisting of five and a half rotations while grabbing the front of his snowboard. be sure to keep an eye out for him in the upcoming winter olympics in february. look at that. that is a skill. i'm always amazed at those types of stumps and tricks. next year at the winter olympics in february, it is going to be full of this. a great one to watch.— going to be full of this. a great one to watch. without being too nerdy about _ one to watch. without being too nerdy about it, _ one to watch. without being too nerdy about it, very _ one to watch. without being too nerdy about it, very talented, i one to watch. without being too l nerdy about it, very talented, but the camera work which is presumably a drone that is a following and lifting behind, it makes it even better. , , ., , lifting behind, it makes it even better. , , ., better. exactly, yeah, was up you would hope _ better. exactly, yeah, was up you would hope it— better. exactly, yeah, was up you would hope it would _ better. exactly, yeah, was up you would hope it would be _ better. exactly, yeah, was up you would hope it would be a - better. exactly, yeah, was up you would hope it would be a drone i better. exactly, yeah, was up you i would hope it would be a drone and not somebody following and copying his moves! flan not somebody following and copying his moves! ., , ., ., , his moves! can you imagine if they had a gopro _ his moves! can you imagine if they had a gopro on _ his moves! can you imagine if they had a gopro on their _ his moves! can you imagine if they had a gopro on their head? - his moves! can you imagine if they had a gopro on their head? they i his moves! can you imagine if they i had a gopro on their head? they have wires as well — had a gopro on their head? they have wires as well sometimes _ had a gopro on their head? they have wires as well sometimes and - had a gopro on their head? they have wires as well sometimes and have i had a gopro on their head? they have wires as well sometimes and have a i wires as well sometimes and have a camera on a wire, like they do in stadiums. taste camera on a wire, like they do in stadiums-— camera on a wire, like they do in stadiums. . , , ., ., ., stadiums. we will see you later on. great pictures- _ stadiums. we will see you later on. great pictures. it _ stadiums. we will see you later on. great pictures. it is _ stadiums. we will see you later on. great pictures. it is coming - stadiums. we will see you later on. great pictures. it is coming up i stadiums. we will see you later on. great pictures. it is coming up to i great pictures. it is coming up to 6:a0am. leaders of the world's biggest economies are gathering in italy this weekend as rome hosts its first g20 summit. the global health crisis, economic recovery and climate change are at the top of the agenda — as our rome correspondent mark lowen explains. politics, negotiations, haggling at rome has seen it all before and 2000 years ago it happened here at the ancient forum. this weekend, italy's modern capital is hosting the leaders of the g20, the world's largest economies whose presidency rotates every year. together they make up 80% of the world's gdp or gross domestic product. total number of goods and services produced was up of goods and services produced was up 75% of global trade and 60% of the world's population. italy has called the themes people, planet and prosperity. on the first is the coronavirus pandemic and to increase vaccinations, particularly among poorer countries. the second is the environment, comingjust poorer countries. the second is the environment, coming just before the un's climate change conference or cop26 in glasgow. together the g20 countries produce about 80% of the wild boars greenhouse gas emissions put up on the third, that is about the global economy. —— 80% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. how to make these countries pay their fair share how to make these countries pay theirfair share in how to make these countries pay their fair share in tax. how to make these countries pay theirfair share in tax. this is where gladiators fought it out with lions. g20 leaders will hope that their disputes are a little more serene. some of the developing countries are resisting phasing out: limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees. there is tension among some western allies about america's chaotic withdrawal from afghanistan. and between the us and france over it submarine deal stops on g20 leaders won't even be here in person. so will the summit even be a talking shop? no leader can afford to fiddle while rome burns. it sounds like he has done an explainer there as well as it travel piece. explainer there as well as it travel iece. ., ,, ., ., ., piece. the backdrops all along the line. the g20 summit could be overshadowed by the ongoing dispute between britain and france overfishing rights. president macron has warned that the issue is a test of the uk's international credibility. borisjohnson said he fears the trade agreement with the eu could have been breached. our political correspondent damian grammaticas has more. this row is not going away at all. the french prime minister has written to the eu president of the commissioner ursula von der leyen, asking the eu to step in and take in and bring the uk to issue more fishing license which he says is due and jean castex says that they must do that so the uk must honour their commitment. the french prime minister says the eu must be determined to get the uk to fully respect the agreement and says that is important because european public opinion needed to know there were more costs from leaving the eu than from staying in and from making sure the uk stuck by its obligations. the uk side of course called in the french ambassador last night to explain what was happening. boris johnson flying to rome for the g20 summit this weekend, he said that he was puzzled by the french response. he believed that there was a deep friendship tween the nations that if there was breaches of the agreement he said that he would do what it took to defend uk interest. separately, though, the french president emmanuel macron, he said as he arrived in rome that the issue both a fitting and the row over northern ireland, those he said were tests of the uk's credibility and mr macron said this wasn'tjust europeans but other countries, too. he said when you spend years negotiating a treaty then a few months later you do the opposite of what was decided then it is not a big sign of your credibility, mr macon said. —— emmanuel macron. this is the talks about fishing licenses should be going on this weekend. damian grammaticas taking us through there with the latest. let’s damian grammaticas taking us through there with the latest.— there with the latest. let's see what the weekend _ there with the latest. let's see what the weekend has - there with the latest. let's see what the weekend has in i there with the latest. let's see what the weekend has in store| there with the latest. let's see i what the weekend has in store with the weather details. goad what the weekend has in store with the weather details.— what the weekend has in store with the weather details. good morning to ou, nana the weather details. good morning to you. naga and _ the weather details. good morning to you, naga and charlie _ the weather details. good morning to you, naga and charlie and _ the weather details. good morning to you, naga and charlie and good i you, naga and charlie and good morning to you at home as well. the weather is a bit up—and—down and unsettled will be the story. a lot of heavy rain and a bit more rain in the forecast over the course of the weekend. it will also be breezy but with that breeze the rain will be moving through quicker so it won't get stuck in one place. we have a couple of different weather fronts lining up in the atlantic was not this area of cloud, this is a front bringing this morning's wet weather so it is draped north— south and heavy bursts mixed in across western parts of england and north—west england and parts of western scotland again. blood warnings in force here, too. the rain will eastwards through the day, clearing the east coast of england and scotland by the middle of the afternoon. a return to sunny skies from the west gradually through the day and still the odd scattered shower moving in, too. temperature is about 10— 15 degrees so a touch cooler than they have been over recent days. the evening looks mostly dry with one or two showers and then through the second half of tonight, that is when the next area of low pressure spills its way in. it will bring heavy rains in northern ireland, wales and the south—west of england, combined with strong and gusty winds early sunday morning was not quite a chilly night we could see temperatures two or three degrees for some rural parts of north scotland under the clearest guys. but tomorrow's weather again dominated by the fact that we have low pressure here well and truly in charge of our weather. the wind is rotating around the low pressure so it could be gales or even severe gales for some of us at times. the rain will be quite heavy and potentially thundery and similar to todayit potentially thundery and similar to today it is followed by sunshine and scattered showers. temperatures only about 10— 1a degrees by the time we get to the tomorrow afternoon. nudging down a little bit day on day. sunday evening, tomorrow evening, if you have plans to go trick—or—treating, dry weather with clear skies but they will be the showers wrapping around the low pressure so it won't be completely dry. then as we head into the new working week, monday, low pressure still sitting to the north of the uk and the weather fronts producing heavy rain. for monday it looks like the downpours will be particularly across southern and western scotland so areas that could really do without more rainfall. elsewhere it is looking like a mix of sunny spells and a few scattered showers look at those haemorrhages, only about 9— 13 degrees on monday and that will be the picture through the week ahead. in the next couple of days, still reasonably mild but unsettled, turning colder but a bit drier, too, as we move into the middle part of next week and don't forget that the clocks go back through the early hours of sunday morning so if you are lucky you will get an extra hour in bed tonight. back to you both. it is get an extra hour in bed tonight. back to you both.— back to you both. it is a “oyful thin. back to you both. it is a “oyful thing. as i back to you both. it is a “oyful thing. as much i back to you both. it is a “oyful thing. as much as i i back to you both. it is a joyful thing. as much as i hate i back to you both. it is a joyful thing. as much as i hate the i thing. as much as i hate the evenings drawing in, that extra hour does give you a little bit of a boost. it does give you a little bit of a boost. . ~ , . does give you a little bit of a boost. ., ,, , ., , . boost. it makes all the difference when ou boost. it makes all the difference when you wake — boost. it makes all the difference when you wake up _ boost. it makes all the difference when you wake up at _ boost. it makes all the difference when you wake up at the - boost. it makes all the difference when you wake up at the time i boost. it makes all the difference. when you wake up at the time that boost. it makes all the difference i when you wake up at the time that we up, naga. when you wake up at the time that we u - , nana. ,, , when you wake up at the time that we u, nana. ,, , ~' tick, tick... we've heard the warnings for some time. they've been getting louder and louder. the question is, has our time to act run out? 2020 was the joint hottest year on record. hurricanes and flash floods have battered the planet. the earth is in crisis. and maybe, just maybe, this time, something will be done. next week, we'll be at the cop26 un climate change conference in glasgow, where pressure is building on those in power to make big changes. and this is the first of three click specials all about sustainability — what we can change and how much technology can help. we all know plastic is a problem for our planet. left unchecked, the ocean could contain more plastic than fish by 2050. but much of the harm comes from things that we can't see so clearly, like the fossil fuels emitting greenhouse gases. they currently emit more than 30 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide each year, and every bit of co2 that goes into the air pushes the global temperature up just that little bit more. and we can'tjust flick a switch, turn everything off and kill our emissions dead, so even to get to net zero, we're going to have to start sucking huge amounts of co2 back out. dan simmons and nick kwek have been looking into carbon capture technologies to see if they really could help us turn back the clock. clock ticks. for this film, we are focusing on co2 — the carbon that is produced mainly by burning fossil fuels and is the biggest contributor to rising temperatures. for decades, we've been able to capture carbon dioxide at scale at the source it's produced. in 201a, this was the first power station to use what's called carbon capture and storage. the flue gases are diverted to a purpose—built facility where the co2 is stripped away in a chemical process. it's then compressed and stored two miles underground. the system here stops around two—thirds of the co2 from reaching the atmosphere. last year, that was three quarters of a million tons. other projects are even more efficient. so couldn't we just ramp this up a notch or two and solve climate crisis for good? well, in theory, that would need tens of thousands more of these and today, we have fewer than 30 worldwide and sort of the same number again promised for the next 20 years. and it seems ccs, at least so far, is not a big winner. despite concerted efforts over the last two decades, really, it hasn't taken off as a successful, economically viable technology at commercial scales, and that's because it's very costly — you know, you can't fit carbon capture to the exhaust pipes of cars, for example, you know, the technologyjust isn't downscalable to that sort of size. so now, another way to capture carbon is gaining ground, one that doesn't have to be where the pollution is created. in fact, you could put it in some of the cleanest parts of the world. i've come to switzerland to look at an exciting and relatively new way to clean up the planet's atmosphere, and it's being pioneered right here. climeworks is one of the companies hoping the answer to the great carbon clean—up is in the thin air around us. these huge intake fans called collectors are sucking in the air from around them and they're taking out the co2, and because co2 is around us everywhere, you can place these, well, pretty much anywhere on the planet. they can be cleaning up the environment. natalie casas leads the team here. she moved from carbon capture to direct air capture after seeing expensive projects scrapped because of their cost. so we have a 2—stage process. in the first stage, we blow air through. co2 sticks on the material, they are purified air — so air without co2 or with very little co2 — leaves the box. when the filter�*s full, we close the door and start heating. we heat up the collector up to 100 degrees, co2 is released and we take it out. once the filters are cleaned, the carbon capture can start all over again. perhaps one of the best technologies at solving the carbon problem is nature itself. i've come to brynau wood in south wales, one the last patches of a once enormous ancient woodland. today, a reforestation project is under way. many countries have committed to planting more trees to soak up co2 but my guide gwyn says the mix of trees planted is crucial to success. when there is a mixed amount of tree species within a forest, so the more biodiverse we have in terms of what's above the ground, the more biodiverse is below the ground and the more carbon ends up in the soil, where it's stored for a very, very long time. so does he think nature alone could lead us to carbon neutrality? this is a recent plantation. there's around about 15—20 different tree and shrub species and this was planted last year, in the last winter, which is a year ago for us now but, as you can see, they're really not getting anywhere above waist height. that really puts emphasis on how we have to conserve our mature forests because this plantation here is going to probably take maybe 20, 30 years to really have an impact. it's been estimated that to reduce co2 by a billion tons, you'd need a new forest twice the size of california. but together, could technology and nature suck up the co2 mess we're currently making? if we look at planting trees or afforestation, then the feeling was that that could remove something of the order of about 3 billion tons of carbon dioxide by mid century. and with carbon capture and storage which, if done right, could also be a net carbon removal technology, that might contribute something like 2 billion tons of carbon dioxide removal by mid century. and then direct air capture, something like three, may be as high as five, billion tons by mid century. now, if you add all of those up, you are talking about 10—billion tons of co2 removal by mid century. that might seem like a lot but comparing it to our current emissions, which are 35—billion tons of co2, it only represents about a third of the solution. and so that means to deal with the other two—thirds, we need to get much more energy—efficient and if, on top of that, carbon removal technologies can help us along the way, then that's great, but let's not pin our hopes on those technologies alone. producing food is itself not that green. farming contributes more than 8% of all greenhouse gases. we're already beyond the boundaries of what the earth can sustain in terms of human population, so we need to be much more efficient in what we do. and jp may have a solution. i'm in finland, just outside helsinki — but i can't tell you where, because this is a super—secret test centre, where they're taking co2 out of the air... ..and brewing something rather special. oh my gosh! you've gotta see this, this is bubbling. in these vats is a newly discovered species of microbe. the bacteria multiplies very quickly. it feeds on minerals, on co2 from the air and hydrogen, which is also taken from water in the air using electrolysis. and every day, some of it is drained off, superheated, dried and turned into a kind of protein powder that they're calling solein. this is food that doesn't need vast fields — itjust needs a warm, dark place to grow. this pilot project is turning 2kg of co2 into 1kg of powder every day, and the only by—product is water, which is also recycled. food technologist anna hakamies has been studying the structure, taste and nutritional value of solein to create new foods. so this is it, this is the raw solein powder. obviously you're not supposed to eat itjust like this because if you do... it tastes like... well, like floor. what would you have to do with this powder before you can actually add it to food? solein can be used as an ingredient in meat replacing products, other non—dairy products, and then also plant products, cereals and even pasta. i've been told that you've prepared something that is not the raw powder for me to eat. yeah, ice cream. ice cream! it's quite appetising... yeah. i have to say, garnished with a few petals. yeah, there's only four ingredients. like, solein, water, fat and sugar. it's very nice. it's actually more like a sorbet than an ice cream. it's italian gelato. i get paid to do this! the powder is 65% protein, so 2.5 times more than cooked lean beef. it's also 15% carbs and 8% fat with lots of amino acids, vitamins and minerals. how many people have tried this so far? actually. ..eight. wow! so if this does get regulatory approval and it does go on sale in 2023, this could provide an alternative to meat and crops that is climate friendly. and when i say climate friendly... it's dairy free, which trust me, everyone in the room will be glad about in half an hour. there's another cut in emissions right there. and that's it for the shortcut of this week's click, the full length version is of course waiting for you right now on iplayer. and don't forget, this is the first of our three sustainability specials. next week, we're going to be live at cop26 in glasgow. in the meantime, don't forget we live on social media, on youtube, facebook, instagram and twitter @bbcclick. thanks for watching and, er...get your own ice cream! good morning, welcome to breakfast with naga munchetty and charlie stayt. our headlines today: france's president macron speaks out on the row overfishing rights — he says the dispute is a test of the uk's credibility but borisjohnson vows to protect british interests. the queen is told to rest by doctors for another two weeks — all of her official visits are cancelled. lawyers for prince andrew have claimed the woman who's accused him of sexual assault is out for �*another payday�* as they ask a new york court to dismiss the case. it's a clash of the titans in t20. england take on australia in the world cup as two of the favourites go head to head in their first meeting of the tournament. #if # if you start me up, if you start me up and never stop. the # if you start me up, if you start me up and never stop.— # if you start me up, if you start me up and never stop. the robot dog that moves — me up and never stop. the robot dog that moves like _ me up and never stop. the robot dog that moves like jagger. _ me up and never stop. the robot dog that moves like jagger. cutting i that moves like jagger. cutting cutting—edge technology. good morning. we have more unsettled weather. on the cards through the weekend. they will be rain around at times but some sunshine, too. - and it is going to| feel quite breezy. i'll have a full forecast for you - throughout this morning's programme. good morning. it�*s saturday, the 30th of october. our top story: the french president, emmanuel macron, has raised tensions in the dispute over post—brexit fishing rights, saying the issue tests britain�*s reputation and credibility on the international stage. borisjohnson said he fears the trade agreement with the eu could have been breached. the row has overshadowed the g20 summit of world leaders in rome. from rome here�*s our political editor, laura kuenssberg. when in rome, do hobnob with other world leaders, of all sorts. do get ready to have tricky arguments to persuade other rich countries to spend more to help less wealthy parts of the world go green. do push them to play their own part in cutting back their carbon emissions. borisjohnson�*s job in the next couple of days is to do all that, but he�*s also got a problem with this particular president. emmanuel macron�*s cross because he thinks the uk hasn�*t granted enough fishing permits to his country�*s boats in the channel, breaking the terms of the brexit trade deal. but the uk side disagrees and is puzzled by the strength of the response. france has threatened to disrupt trade in the channel, and in a leaked letter seen by the bbc, its prime minister even appears to suggest to the rest of the eu that the uk should be made an example of, saying it�*s important to show the public on the continent there�*s more damage to leaving the eu than staying in. borisjohnson and emmanuel macron might not have come here to talk about that, but they�*re going to have to confront this argument in their meeting tomorrow. boris johnson hasn�*t travelled all the way to rome to have a fight with president macron about trawler boats in the channel. he�*s here to try to get the world�*s wealthiest countries to do more together to try to slow down climate change. that�*s a problem that confronts us all, wherever in the world. but weather here in rome or in glasgow next week, the prime minister knows he can�*t control the agenda. much as he would like to, borisjohnson can�*t write the script. laura kuenssberg, bbc news, rome. we will get more from rome with our correspondent mark lowen in a few minutes. buckingham palace says the queen�*s doctors have advised her to continue to rest for at least the next fortnight — and not carry out official visits. officials said it�*s her "firm intention" to be present for remembrance sunday on november the 1ath. our royal correspondentjonny dymond says the queen has carried out some engagements in recent days. this fortnight essentially gives her a couple of weeks now of not travelling, not meeting people, only carrying out virtual engagements like desks based duties to recover from what seems like a bout of fatigue. she has carried out three different engagements in the last three days, she has smiled broadly through a couple of them. she doesn�*t appear to be actually unwell as many of us would see it but she has clearly been a bit too tired to do travel, either to northern ireland, that was cancelled last week, all to glasgow, that was cancelled this week, and the doctors have said look, no more trouble for a couple of weeks. she will miss the festival of remembrance that happens on the evening before remembrance sunday but she will get to remembrance sunday. lawyers for prince andrew have accused a woman of trying to "achieve another payday" at the duke�*s expense. virginia giuffre says she was sexually abused by him as a teenager. prince andrew has always denied the claims, and has now asked a judge to dismiss a civil lawsuit against him. frances read reports. pictured together two decades ago, virginia giuffre claims that prince andrew sexually abused her when she was just 17. a minor under us state law. they�*re allegations prince andrew strenuously denies and he�*s never been criminally charged. now his lawyers say a civil lawsuit against him should be dismissed. in a document filed to a court in new york, they says that accusing a member of the royalfamily has helped giuffre create a media frenzy. it accused her of trying to achieve another payday at prince andrew�*s expense, with the lawyers adding that sensationalism and innuendo have prevailed over truth. the legal team says that the duke�*s sullied reputation is only the latest collateral damage of the jeffrey epstein scandal. prince andrew�*s lawyers say ms giuffre settled her civil damages claims against epstein in 2009 and as part of the agreement, she agreed not to sue anyone else connected to him. the billionaire killed himself in jail in 2019 as he was held on charges for the sex trafficking of minors. frances read, bbc news. care home residents and other vulnerable groups will now be able to get a covid boosterjab earlier than planned. most people who are eligible for a third dose will still have to wait six months after their second — but the health secretary, sajid javid, has given the nhs more flexibility to make sure the most at—risk people have their immunity topped up for winter. one other story for you today. if you have ever tried to dance like mickjagger, you will know it can be fraught with danger. potential pulling of muscles and maybe just embarrassment. help is at hand from technology. embarrassment. help is at hand from technolo: . ~ . embarrassment. help is at hand from technolo: . s ., , embarrassment. help is at hand from technolo: . . ., , ., , technology. what else would help ou? as with alljobs too risky or difficult for humans, there�*s now a robot to do it for us. in fact, there�*s a robot dog. tim allman has been watching it in action. start me up by the rolling stones plays. for anyone wondering, mickjagger is the one on the left. although in some ways, it is quite hard to tell. # if you start me up. # if you start me up i�*ll never stop... to celebrate the a0th anniversary of their album tattoo you, the rolling stones got together with the engineers at boston dynamics to create this unusual video of their song start me up. it�*s notjust mick — there�*s a robot keith, robot charlie and robot ronnie as well. every move, every guitar lick and every drumbeat synchronised to match the original. # you make a grown man cry! why, you might ask? well, why not? # do you like it like this? this is by no means the first time spot has dabbled in some classic rock �*n�* roll. # do you love me? along with fellow robot atlas, the a—legged automaton has become quite the mover. no easy task for the programmers, but you can�*t always get what you want. it can be frustrating sometimes. the robots crash a lot. it�*s kind of a choreographed routine, you know, it�*s an athlete that�*s practised these moves dozens or hundreds of times even to get that high level, that exciting, you know, capability. perhaps this will be the beginning of a beautiful career, spot making cameos in countless music videos. a robot that brings true satisfaction. tim allman, bbc news. as we�*ve been hearing this morning, a row between britain and france over post—brexit fishing rights is overshadowing the start of the g20 summit. let�*s speak to our rome correspondent mark lowen. very good morning to you, mark. wouldn�*t it be a wonderful thing with some of these events coming up with some of these events coming up with international diplomacy and very important things. basically the g20 and cop26 just around the corner, if you had a sense that world leaders were coming to everything, if you like, with a clean sheet and say we�*re going to talk about about things things and it would be constructive. we have quite a big thing in relation to france in the uk, looming large. yes, we do, we do indeed. good morning, charlie. it would all be sweetness and light is full of these 20 world largest economies of world leaders were all here and there was a lot of backstabbing and bonhomie. there is a lot of tensions, not lust between western allies, there was tension between biden and emmanuel macron after australia scrapped a submarine deal with france and chose to go of course without one from the us and the uk. there are tensions between come up with some other countries, between us and other countries, between us and other countries over america�*s chaotic withdrawal of afghanistan, there is tension also between developing countries and developed countries over climate goals because one of the key issues of this g20 summit in the key issues of this g20 summit in the run—up to that all—important un climate conference in glasgow is to try to get the world�*s wealthiest nations that collectively produce about 80% of global greenhouse gas emissions, to commit to net a zero carbon by the middle of the century and to limit global warming of 1.5 degrees. but the big emitters, china, india and even russia, too, are more reluctant to phase out coal, more reluctant to commit to net zero carbon emissions so it is going to be a lot of thorny issues at this g20 summit but alec sharma, the president of the glasgow talks says this summit here in rome is make or break as to whether glasgow succeeds next week. just make or break as to whether glasgow succeeds next week.— succeeds next week. just talk as rush talk as _ succeeds next week. just talk as rush talk as briefly _ succeeds next week. just talk as rush talk as briefly through i succeeds next week. just talk as rush talk as briefly through who j succeeds next week. just talk as i rush talk as briefly through who is there? who is going to be there because you need people in the room. this brings together a collectively the biggest largest economies but there are some leaders who aren�*t going to be here, russia, china, mexico, japan. that is a blow for this summit but organisers hope that by following talks a video call, they will be able to, those countries will be able to participate and they are looking for real progress here before glasgow gets under way, notjust on the climate issue but also on vaccine sharing for poorer countries to try to relieve the choke points in vaccine distribution and should try to help with the global economic recovery after the covid pandemic. mark, thank you very much. mark lowen in rome ahead of the g20 talks. we will focus in a bit more as well on the climate talks which of course start in glasgow on sunday so we will have a closer look at that little later in the programme as well. taste that little later in the programme as well. . ., that little later in the programme as well. ~ ., that little later in the programme as well. . ., ., ., , , as well. we do some “argon busting as well. we do some “argon busting as well. we do some “argon busting as weu. you _ as well. we do some “argon busting as well. you hear i as well. we do some “argon busting as well. you hear it i as well. we do some jargon busting as well. you hear it so _ as well. we do some jargon busting as well. you hear it so we _ as well. we do some jargon busting as well. you hear it so we are i as well. we do some jargon busting as well. you hear it so we are going to be talking about it. rather lovely sunshine you saw back there. i don�*t know if we were going to get that here. i can see your face, sarah, no, no we are not going to get that. sarah, no, no we are not going to net that. , ., ., get that. yes, some more rain in the forecast through _ get that. yes, some more rain in the forecast through the _ get that. yes, some more rain in the forecast through the weekend. i get that. yes, some more rain in the forecast through the weekend. a i get that. yes, some more rain in the forecast through the weekend. a bit| forecast through the weekend. a bit more sunshine, possibly not as warm as it was in rome. court 11 recently so a mixed picture story the weekend through stop —— the rain will be moving through quicker so it won�*t be raining all the time. it certainly is raining for many of us this morning because there is this area of cloud, the weather front street north to south so producing outbreaks of rain are pushing east through the day so we return to something a little bit drier and writer from the west. some of the rain quite heavy this morning across parts of —— a little bit brighter. still flood warnings as well. it pushes east, clearing the east coast by the early part of the afternoon for most of us are so a return to sunny skies and an improving picture with scattered showers are still living in from the western temperature is about 10— 15 degrees so a touchdown on recent days are feeling breezy, too. mostly dry into the evening but overnight, especially the second half of tonight, that is whether next area of low pressure rattles in from the west so it will bring not only heavy rain but strong wind to northern ireland, wales and the of england first thing. lighter winds and clear skies they could be a touch of frost across parts of scotland first. sunday�*s weather really dominated by this area of low pressure with the wind rotating around that lustre revealing day and gales at times, particularly windy in the south and west testing. area pushes north and east we will all be feeling a spell of rain at some point tomorrow and it will be followed by some sunshine but again, some of the heavy showers and perhaps the odd rumble of thunder as well. temperature is about 10— 1a degrees, starting to come down a degree or two but sunday evening, of course halloween, you may have plans for trick—or—treating. quite a bit of dry weather to the south and east but further north and west there will be the showers continuing to the evening hours and then into monday, the low pressure is still with us, leading to the north of the uk and they will be outbreaks of rain. particular liver western scotland, perhaps the river of levels will be quite high. warnings for heavy rain over the next few days for some areas. further south, dry, but only 19 degrees. this is how the next five days are looking, plenty of downpours over the next few days but still reasonably mild. it turns a bit drier but also colder as we look towards next week and don�*t forget that the clocks are going to go back one hour through the early hours of sunday morning so overnight tonight you may well get an extra hour in bed but the weather is looking unsettled. if you want to check the latest weather warnings and flood warnings you can find them on our website. we said earlier we would be doing somejargon busting when it comes to the issues of the climate conference in glasgow. we will be getting to that, but firstly ros atkins has taken a look at which countries are the largest producers of greenhouse gases. the un�*s climate summit, cop26, is here. and central to it other well�*s august emitters, because four territories are responsible for more than half of the well�*s emissions. china, the us, india and europe. and i want to look at their promises and policies. so we will look at europe, india and the us in a moment, but first of all, china. it produces 27% of all co2 emissions, more than any other country. it is at the heart of this issue, as the us emphasises. taste this issue, as the us emphasises. we are all this issue, as the us emphasises. - are all going to be dealing with this, certainly for the rest of our lives. this challenge is as big as any that we face on a global basis. and china, my friend, plays a supercritical role. but and china, my friend, plays a supercritical role.— and china, my friend, plays a supercritical role. but is china willinu supercritical role. but is china willing to _ supercritical role. but is china willing to play _ supercritical role. but is china willing to play that _ supercritical role. but is china willing to play that critical i supercritical role. but is china i willing to play that critical role? is it willing to adapt how it industrialise us? well, china has made commitments. it�*s emissions have almost quadrupled since 1990, but it says they will take before 2030 four stop the blue line here shows it is on target to do that, though right now china�*s emissions are going up, unlike for example the us. china also wants to be carbon neutral by 2060. that path is shown here in red. us and the eu are for 2050. the context, though, is that the west�*s industrialised economies were created on the back of fossil fuels. resident she argues that if the restaurants developing countries to become wealthier via a different route, the west needs to help. translation:— route, the west needs to help. translation: , ., , .., , translation: developed countries need to increase _ translation: developed countries need to increase climate _ translation: developed countries need to increase climate ambition i need to increase climate ambition and action, and makes contrary that concrete efforts to help developing countries accelerate the transition to green and low carbon development. the problem is that while china and the west disagree over who bears the cost, climate analysts are clear. china�*s current plan just isn�*t enough. china's current plan 'ust isn't enou:h. , ., ., , ., , enough. they argue china needs to be followin: enough. they argue china needs to be following this — enough. they argue china needs to be following this yellow _ enough. they argue china needs to be following this yellow line. _ enough. they argue china needs to be following this yellow line. the - following this yellow line. the turner chose a think tank on industry and he puts it like this. fit, industry and he puts it like this. simple mathematical fact that if china does not peak emissions until 2030, i do not think we have anything like a 50—50 chance of limiting global warming to 1.5 celsius. �* . limiting global warming to 1.5 celsius. . ., ., ., limiting global warming to 1.5 celsius. ., ., ., ,, celsius. and at the heart of this is coal. celsius. and at the heart of this is coal- over — celsius. and at the heart of this is coal. over half— celsius. and at the heart of this is coal. over half of _ celsius. and at the heart of this is coal. over half of china's - celsius. and at the heart of this is coal. over half of china's energy i coal. over half of china�*s energy comes from it, and while china says coal use will fall after 2026, and that it will not build any new coal plants abroad, inside china they keep coming. the campaign group greenpeace is 2a plans were approved in the first half of this year. the animals fight it saying explains why. —— byford sang. animals fight it saying explains why. -- byford sang.— why. -- byford sang. what is sto -|n~ why. -- byford sang. what is stopping china _ why. -- byford sang. what is stopping china to _ why. -- byford sang. what is stopping china to go - why. -- byford sang. what is stopping china to go forwardl why. -- byford sang. what is- stopping china to go forward with domestic coal is the fact that a large section of the economy is dependent on coal—fired power. another factor is manufacturing. china is often described as the well�*s factory, and it is estimated that 10% of china�*s emissions come from producing goods for export, goods we all consume. and while much of china�*s industry is fuelled by coal, it is also looking beyond it. china has built hundreds of solar power plants. it also made nearly half of all electric cars in the last decade. and it is a world leader in treeplanting, something that helps absorb carbon. but treeplanting and technology alone will not resolve the central issue here. many millions of chinese have a new degree of financial security thanks to industrialisation. china fears cutting emissions too quickly jeopardises that. some, though, argue that a trade—off may soon be gone. argue that a trade-off may soon be one. ~ . , argue that a trade-off may soon be . one, . ., , ., argue that a trade-off may soon be one. . ., , ., , ., gone. what they are tackling is a hu . e, gone. what they are tackling is a huge. massive — gone. what they are tackling is a huge, massive economy - gone. what they are tackling is a huge, massive economy which i gone. what they are tackling is a huge, massive economy which isj huge, massive economy which is growing at 10% every single year and they are trying to actually lift all of their population out of extreme poverty, which was their central role. now they have almost done that, then they can actually focus on how we produce our energy. the issue is whether china reaches the point before it is too late for our climate. ., �* , ., point before it is too late for our climate. ., �*, ., . ,, ., point before it is too late for our climate. ., �*, ., ., , climate. now, let's go back to this chart, climate. now, let's go back to this chart. because _ climate. now, let's go back to this chart, because while _ climate. now, let's go back to this chart, because while china - climate. now, let's go back to this i chart, because while china produces more emissions overall, per capita, america is higher. the more emissions overall, per capita, america is higher.— america is higher. the us is responsible _ america is higher. the us is responsible for _ america is higher. the us is responsible for 1196 - america is higher. the us is responsible for 1196 of i america is higher. the us is responsible for 1196 of global america is higher. the us is i responsible for 1196 of global c02 responsible for 11% of global co2 output, and president biden wants to reduce american emissions. the united states _ reduce american emissions. tie: united states sets reduce american emissions. tte: united states sets out reduce american emissions. tt9: united states sets out on the reduce american emissions. tt9 united states sets out on the road to cut greenhouse gases in half, and half by the end of this decade. that�*s the ambition. some don�*t think america means it. the that's the ambition. some don't think america means it. the biden administration _ think america means it. the biden administration doesn't _ think america means it. the biden administration doesn't seem i think america means it. the biden administration doesn't seem to i think america means it. the biden i administration doesn't seem to take administration doesn�*t seem to take the climate crisis the least bit serious, since they are actually expanding fossil fuel infrastructure.- expanding fossil fuel infrastructure. . �*, :, infrastructure. well, let's look at america's promises _ infrastructure. well, let's look at america's promises and - infrastructure. well, let's look at america's promises and how i infrastructure. well, let's look at| america's promises and how they america�*s promises and how they compare with its actions, and some progress has been made. us emissions peaked in 2005, they have fallen since. president biden wants to reach half of that peak by 2030. christiana together mastermind of the past climate agreement, and this is her assessment. it is actually the largest national reduction proposed in this round of 2020 and 21 climate updates, so very significant. the 2020 and 21 climate updates, so very siunificant. :, �* , significant. the target's true significance, _ significant. the target's true significance, though, - significant. the target's true significance, though, will. significant. the target's true significance, though, will be significant. the target's true i significance, though, will be if america hit it, and this projection shows us the us is not on court —— on course. to change that will require a major shift, which comes down to personal and political choices, not least on energy. president biden wants us energy to be carbon free by 2035. key to that plan is how america makes it�*s like this is about using fewer fossil fuels and producing fewer fossil fuels. the president has acted on this too, he announced a moratorium on all new oil and gas leases on public lands and waters, but as this headline from ap notes, you drilling approvals have increased despite biden�*s climate pledge. that is on land already at least. it is a decidedly mixed picture on fossil fuel production, energy and transport. it produces more emissions than any other sector. by 2030, president biden wants half of car sales to be like these, electric. right now, it isn�*t half. it is 2% of sales. so something has to change. it is 296 of sales. so something has to chance. , , , ., it is 296 of sales. so something has to chance. , , , :, , to change. the big push right now is on buildin: to change. the big push right now is on building the _ to change. the big push right now is on building the infrastructure that i on building the infrastructure that gives people comfort that as they move around this big country they will be able to charge their vehicles as easily as they can pull up vehicles as easily as they can pull up to the gas pump. that vehicles as easily as they can pull up to the gas pump-— vehicles as easily as they can pull up to the gas pump. that is the big ush, but up to the gas pump. that is the big push. but for _ up to the gas pump. that is the big push. but for it _ up to the gas pump. that is the big push, but for it to _ up to the gas pump. that is the big push, but for it to happen, - up to the gas pump. that is the big push, but for it to happen, to i up to the gas pump. that is the big push, but for it to happen, to join i push, but for it to happen, tojoin pieces of legislation need to become law. if congress posted them through, got us is much more likely to its targets. but the republics are not keen. cost is one concern, and as we saw in this campaign are the last year, jobs is another. transition from their industry, yes. no oil? that means nojobs. yes. no oil? that means no “obs. yes. that means i no oil? that means no “obs. yes. that means a h no oil? that means no “obs. yes. that means a state i no oil? that means nojobs. t'93 that means a state depression. no oil? that means nojobs. t9; that means a state depression. to protect— that means a state depression. to protect our— that means a state depression. to protect ourjobs, defeatsjoe biden. but it— protect ourjobs, defeatsjoe biden. but it is— protect ourjobs, defeatsjoe biden. but it is not— protect ourjobs, defeatsjoe biden. but it is notjust republicans who want president biden to change his plans. this is senator germination. he is a democrat, chair of the senate energy committee, and he had thousands of dollars a year from fossil fuel investments. thousands of dollars a year from fossilfuel investments. he thousands of dollars a year from fossil fuel investments. he wants a slower transition from fossil fuels. politically, this is hard going for president biden. us is aiming to be carbon neutral by 2050. that is marked by the red line. but america right now is the blue line. again, it is off track. unless more of its people and politicians are persuaded to do more about emissions, they will continue to be a significant gap between american targets and american reality. well, if that is the us and china, next, let�*s look at india. it produces more than 6% of global co2 emissions and its next move matters. taste of global co2 emissions and its next move matters-— of global co2 emissions and its next move matters. we need such action at a hiah move matters. we need such action at a high scale. — move matters. we need such action at a high scale. on _ move matters. we need such action at a high scale. on a _ move matters. we need such action at a high scale, on a large _ move matters. we need such action at a high scale, on a large scale, - move matters. we need such action at a high scale, on a large scale, and i a high scale, on a large scale, and with a global scope. we in india are doing our part. that with a global scope. we in india are doing our part-— doing our part. that may be, but since 1990, _ doing our part. that may be, but since 1990, india's _ doing our part. that may be, but since 1990, india's emissions i doing our part. that may be, but i since 1990, india's emissions have since 1990, india�*s emissions have risen sharply. that is directly related to the transformation of its economy. india is one of the biggest emitters, but look at its emissions per person and you get a different story. india�*s per person co2 emissions are 1.9 times. compare that to 7.1 in china, or compare that to 7.1 in china, or compare that to 7.1 in china, or compare that to the uk, which is 5.5. unlike the european union and the united states, india does not have a target to reduce its overall emissions. it set its target for —— instead, its target for 2030 is relative. it is committed to slowly increasing emissions, linked to economic growth. and because india�*s economy is growing, but target actually means india�*s co2 emissions will grow. now, the blue line here shows that india is on course to emit less than its target. climate analysts, though, say that india needs to do much more. they say it needs to follow this yellow truck to keep global warming to 1.5 degrees. but there is resistance to take on more. the indian ministerfor there is resistance to take on more. the indian minister for climate change that recently, we should not be shifting goalposts and setting new benchmarks for global climate ambition. now, there may be a desire for consistency here, but the government is also aware that setting harder targets will be, well, harder. this is why. india�*s coal belt helps power of this vast nation. more than two—thirds of the country�*s energy production still depends on it. such is the demand that the country is planning on building or expanding dozens of mines in the coming years. and the demand described connects to india�*s economic development. if we stop the coal production, then how can we maintain our livelihood? the answer here may lie in moving from one abundant resource to another, and india wants a0% of its electricity capacity from non— fossil fuels by 2030. electricity capacity from non— fossilfuels by 2030. it electricity capacity from non— fossil fuels by 2030. it is expanding output to a50 gigawatts, but it has a long way to go. tiaras. expanding output to 450 gigawatts, but it has a long way to go.- but it has a long way to go. now, at resent, but it has a long way to go. now, at present. only _ but it has a long way to go. now, at present, only 100 _ but it has a long way to go. now, at present, only 100 gigawatts - but it has a long way to go. now, at present, only 100 gigawatts of i present, only 100 gigawatts of installed renewable energy is being produced in the country, and definitely it is much behind the targets and the need. iileid definitely it is much behind the targets and the need. india argues it can inhibit _ targets and the need. india argues it can inhibit these _ targets and the need. india argues it can inhibit these targets - targets and the need. india argues it can inhibit these targets with i it can inhibit these targets with financial support from developed countries, and wildly developing and world manoeuvre over funding, countries, and wildly developing and world manoeuvre overfunding, 2030 remains a key year. by then, india wants to radically increase what is called its carbon sink, its ability to absorb more co2. india is aiming to absorb more co2. india is aiming to plant 10 billion trees to assist in doing that. and for all its undoubted challenges, some, including the us, see india as an example of how the developing world can address poverty and climate change. can address poverty and climate chance. :. . :. can address poverty and climate chane. ., , ., :, can address poverty and climate chance. :, , :, :, :, change. india is a world leader in demonstrating _ change. india is a world leader in demonstrating economic - change. india is a world leader in i demonstrating economic development, and clean energy is not a zero—sum choice, one or the other. but and clean energy is not a zero-sum choice, one or the other.— choice, one or the other. but there are tensions _ choice, one or the other. but there are tensions in _ choice, one or the other. but there are tensions in india's _ choice, one or the other. but there are tensions in india's approach - are tensions in india's approach that remain unresolved. here is the prime minister, narendra modi, again. prime minister, narendra modi, aaain. , , prime minister, narendra modi, aaain. , i. again. the guiding philosophy of back to basics _ again. the guiding philosophy of back to basics must _ again. the guiding philosophy of back to basics must be - again. the guiding philosophy of back to basics must be an - again. the guiding philosophy of - back to basics must be an important pillar. back to basics must be an important illar. , ., , , ., back to basics must be an important illar. , .,, , ., .,, pillar. the problem is that as developing — pillar. the problem is that as developing countries - pillar. the problem is that as developing countries lift - pillar. the problem is that as| developing countries lift their people out of poverty, back to basics is rarely part of it, as people gain wealth, they travel more, buy more, consume more, and the economies that create their wealth are industrialising. all of this creates emissions, and india can develop and cut emissions, it will help create a blueprint for many countries. but it is not there yet. the final big emitter i want to look at is the eu. it's 27 member states, along with the uk, produced more than 7% of all c02, and the eu has plans. there is a race to cut emissions, and europe is out in front. ., . . emissions, and europe is out in front. ., ., . ., front. the overarching goal was and of course is — front. the overarching goal was and of course is to _ front. the overarching goal was and of course is to make _ front. the overarching goal was and of course is to make europe - front. the overarching goal was and of course is to make europe the - front. the overarching goal was and| of course is to make europe the very first climate neutral continent in the world. , ., ,, first climate neutral continent in the world-— first climate neutral continent in theworld. ,, , the world. some progress has been made. the world. some progress has been made- from _ the world. some progress has been made. from 19922020, _ the world. some progress has been made. from 19922020, the - the world. some progress has been made. from 19922020, the eu - the world. some progress has been - made. from 19922020, the eu reduced emissions by a quarter, beating its own targets. now the aim is to reach 55% of 1990 levels by 2030. it also aims to get over 110% of its energy from renewables by the same point. the strategy to get air includes carrots and sticks. you the strategy to get air includes carrots and sticks.— carrots and sticks. you have to acce -t carrots and sticks. you have to accept change _ carrots and sticks. you have to accept change business - carrots and sticks. you have to i accept change business models, carrots and sticks. you have to - accept change business models, and behaviour of investors, to finance green investments and to penalise those who do not make this move. ken; those who do not make this move. key to the eu's climate plan is emissions trading. under emissions trading, industries are allowed to emit a certain amount of c02, with the allowance cuts over time. it is the allowance cuts over time. it is the main tool being used to wean eu industry of the dirtiest feels. first and foremost among them is cold. poland gets 70% of its energy from coal. the government is investing to change this, but its deadline to stop using coal this 20119. then there is germany. it produces more coal emissions than any other eu country, and if you look at the top ten entities that produce emissions in the eu, six of them are german coal power stations. this does look likely to change, though. the party is in talks to form a new coalition government in germany, and have agreed to and coal by 2030. olaf scholz from the social democrats is tipped to be the next chancellor stop it will be the biggest industrial modernisation project germany has undertaken in probably more than 100 years, and it will greatly benefit our economy. for other eu members, though, they remain practical concerns about the shift to clean energy. this is the outgoing czech prime minister. translation: the outgoing czech prime minister. translation:— outgoing czech prime minister. translation: . , , . , ., translation: the czech republic is a very industrial— translation: the czech republic is a very industrial country. _ translation: the czech republic is a very industrial country. we _ translation: the czech republic is a very industrial country. we don't - very industrial country. we don't have the sea, we don't have many renewable resources. find have the sea, we don't have many renewable resources.— have the sea, we don't have many renewable resources. and while its member states _ renewable resources. and while its member states grapple _ renewable resources. and while its member states grapple with - renewable resources. and while its| member states grapple with finding clean energy sources, the european union is also tightening its transport policies. tighter emission limits for cars are coming. but will affect petrol and diesel vehicle sales by 2035, and for our travel they will be a new tax on jet fuel. france has gone even further, passing a law banning domestic flights where the same journey could be made by train into and out of hours or less. that, though, is one example, in many others, of course, europeans still fly. to use policies to change habits, people need to be persuaded. some are worried about the pace and the cost of climate policies. others worry that they are not enough. the campaign group greenpeace argues this package is based on a target that is too low. celebrating these policies is like a high jumper cleaning celebrating these policies is like a highjumper cleaning and celebrating these policies is like a high jumper cleaning and at celebrating these policies is like a highjumper cleaning and at all celebrating these policies is like a high jumper cleaning and at all for running under the bar. well, some eu members are trying to move the bar up. finland wants to become carbon neutral by 2035, sweden by 20115. neutral by 2035, sweden by 2045. bear neutral by 2035, sweden by 20115. bearin neutral by 2035, sweden by 2045. bear in mind the eu's target over august 2050, just like the uk. and if that is in the long—term, right now the blue line here shows current eu emissions. it is almost on track for its 2030 target. and as it pursues this, one word comes up a lot. fist pursues this, one word comes up a lot. �* ., ._ , .,, lot. at the end of the day, people are most worried, _ lot. at the end of the day, people are most worried, is _ lot. at the end of the day, people are most worried, is this - lot. at the end of the day, people are most worried, is this going i lot. at the end of the day, people are most worried, is this going to | are most worried, is this going to be fair? i think fairness is a crucial point here. fairness within society �*s unfairness between member states. society 's unfairness between member states. ., , , society 's unfairness between member states. ., ,, , society 's unfairness between member states. . ,, , . . ., fairness is crucial and if it doesn't feel fair people in countries are much less likely to buy into it. there is a sense that a sense of unfairness becomes a reason not to act and while the big emitters... that our world warms and justly. cop26 is the latest chance to stop that from happening. hello, this is breakfast with charlie stayt and naga munchetty. good morning to you. in recent weeks, several energy firms have collapsed after a record surge in the price of wholesale gas. now there are concerns over the future of bulb — one of the uk's largest suppliers — although the company says talks with potential investors are making good progress. let's talk more about this with scott byrom, who's chief executive of the comparison website, the energy shop. good morning to you. can you explain what the problem is and what the energy companies are facing now? the and what the energy companies are facing now?— and what the energy companies are facin: now? ., , . , ., . facing now? the harsh reality from a su lier facing now? the harsh reality from a sunplier point _ facing now? the harsh reality from a sunplier point of _ facing now? the harsh reality from a supplier point of view _ facing now? the harsh reality from a supplier point of view is _ facing now? the harsh reality from a supplier point of view is they - facing now? the harsh reality from a supplier point of view is they are - supplier point of view is they are simply not able to pass on the true cost of their wholesale energy to the consumers as it is really that thatis the consumers as it is really that that is causing so many things to struggle until they ultimately go bust. ~ ., ., , ., bust. what would be the cost of rescuin: bust. what would be the cost of rescuing companies _ bust. what would be the cost of rescuing companies like - bust. what would be the cost of rescuing companies like bulb i bust. what would be the cost of. rescuing companies like bulb and bust. what would be the cost of - rescuing companies like bulb and why is it not been offered? the rescuing companies like bulb and why is it not been offered?— is it not been offered? the issue with bulb has _ is it not been offered? the issue with bulb has been _ is it not been offered? the issue with bulb has been around - is it not been offered? the issue with bulb has been around for i is it not been offered? the issue with bulb has been around for a | with bulb has been around for a while. a few weeks ago. the big concern with bulb is because they have so many customers, so 1.7 million, the reality is we only find out the true number when as a player goes bust as a reality. so many of the customers you have really two issues. one is which supplies could actually afford to take them on. as we say we know a supplier is losing anywhere between 1100 £500 per customer at the moment. who has the financial reserves to take those customers on? also there is the operational element. trying to honour board —— 1.7 million customers who will have concerns and want to know when the supplies will be switched over, if they have any credit due from their previous, when they will get that. there is a real nightmare for suppliers to handle and it is obviously that that will cause the concern and see how this unfolds. me cause the concern and see how this unfolds. ~ , w' cause the concern and see how this unfolds. ~ , a , ., ., unfolds. we will pick up on what consumers _ unfolds. we will pick up on what consumers should _ unfolds. we will pick up on what consumers should do _ unfolds. we will pick up on what consumers should do in - unfolds. we will pick up on what consumers should do in a - unfolds. we will pick up on what i consumers should do in a moment unfolds. we will pick up on what - consumers should do in a moment but we have had for years that energy companies have made money from rising prices and not passed on and that has been passed on to us, the consumer. why should we even have any sympathy for these companies? why didn't they have reserves? meiji. why didn't they have reserves? well, as i sa , i why didn't they have reserves? well, as i say. i don't— why didn't they have reserves? well, as i say, i don't think _ why didn't they have reserves? well, as i say, i don't think even _ why didn't they have reserves? well, as i say, i don't think even the - as i say, i don't think even the energy regulator have planned for this so i know they came out and said that suppliers going bust is their own fault and their own risk management but at the same time the regulator has said they would need to look at ways in which they calculate the cap which is what has caused all these issues. the cap is in place to prevent profiteering. that was the original intention back in 2019. we are now in a position whether is actually the lowest in the market by 1100 £500. there is absolutely no profiteering from a supplier's point of view, it is costing them an awful lot of money just to try and keep those customers on board and it is the simple reality they haven't got the cash reserves to do that. at the same time we talk about profits within energy supplies and you see big numbers. these are huge companies. there is an awful lot of investment thatis there is an awful lot of investment that is required which i think also needs to be taken into account. you can see everything going on at the moment with cop26 and plans for a net zero transition. all of that will require an awful lot of investment. we also need the innovation side of it and that is another disappointing outcome of all of this. we are actually losing some great suppliers, innovators in the space, those that were offering fantastic customer service. if you look at all those companies, they have gone bust or haven't yet but it is imminent. with their customer service that set them out above everybody else, they were price competitive customers like them and unfortunately now we're heading back to a situation where you are looking at 6-10 to a situation where you are looking at 6—10 suppliers i think is the latest rumour as to where we might be when we get to the end of winter. you say, price competitive suppliers, this is what customers would have aimed for in an effort to keep their bills down. what should their customers now do?— their customers now do? nothing. which always _ their customers now do? nothing. which always baffles _ their customers now do? nothing. which always baffles me _ their customers now do? nothing. which always baffles me every - their customers now do? nothing. l which always baffles me every time their customers now do? nothing. i which always baffles me every time i set it over the last few weeks but the reality is don't do anything. you are not going to get any financial benefit because the price is the lowest price. if you were to switch supply now you would be paying for the exact same issue as if you stuck with bulb or any other supplier. the only reason you would switch is for customer service but they would be every risk you would complicated even further. rest assured, you will have an energy supplier. that will not be interrupted. if and when bulb goes faster, ofgem, the energy regulator, will find a new supplier. when that kicks in, ofgem will then pass these details over. the new supplier will take you on board and it will be resolved that way. any credit will be protected. the only thing i would advise for consumers to do right now before anything else happens is to go online, take a view as to what your credit talents is on your energy supply and just take a screenshot of it, take a photo of it, make a note, just to see whether you are in credit or debt on your energy account and keep that record so that when you do switch over to somebody else you are aware as to what credit if any is due. goad what credit if any is due. good advice, scott. _ what credit if any is due. good advice, scott. take _ what credit if any is due. good advice, scott. take you - what credit if any is due. good advice, scott. take you very i what credit if any is due. good - advice, scott. take you very much. the time is 7:37am. it's destroyed everything in its path and left thousands homeless — but almost six weeks after it first erupted, a volcano in the canary islands is still spewing lava. some villages in la palma are now unrecognisable, and many schoolchildren have been cut off from their classrooms. our correspondent danjohnson went to meet some of them. so far, everyone's been protected from the volcano. but there is uncertainty about what will happen next. and even the youngest lives have been shaken. the lava cut these children their classrooms. so now they learn in borrowed space with donated books. thea; they learn in borrowed space with donated books.— they learn in borrowed space with donated books. they can't even go outside to play _ donated books. they can't even go outside to play because _ donated books. they can't even go outside to play because of - donated books. they can't even go outside to play because of the - outside to play because of the situation. it was very emotional to come back because i really wanted to see them. i didn't know how they felt. i went to live with my grandmother, rodrigo says. ”t grandmother, rodrigo says. "i thought it would end quickly but the volcano has destroyed houses". "it releases a lot of laba", sergio told me, and it destroyed trees and my grandfather's house, it is beautiful that it does a lot of damage that it does a lot of —— grandfather's house, it is beautiful that it does a lot of —— lava. reading the rooms of this eruption. look how they examined the newest rocks on earth. a live geometry lesson literally as it sets in stone. this is science on a tectonic scale. , , , , , ., scale. these bubbles that were already in _ scale. these bubbles that were already in the _ scale. these bubbles that were already in the magma - scale. these bubbles that were already in the magma gets - scale. these bubbles that were - already in the magma gets stretched out. , ., , ., already in the magma gets stretched out. ,., , ., ., �*, ., , out. the story of earth's origins retold here _ out. the story of earth's origins retold here and _ out. the story of earth's origins retold here and now. _ out. the story of earth's origins retold here and now. the - out. the story of earth's origins | retold here and now. the weight involves and _ retold here and now. the weight involves and what _ retold here and now. the weight involves and what magma - retold here and now. the weight involves and what magma is - retold here and now. the weight - involves and what magma is involved involves and what magma is involved in the timescales of the processes that are happening underneath us now affects the hazard profile. the faster we can get information like that to the people that are making decisions, the better more informed those decisions would be. parts decisions, the better more informed those decisions would be.— those decisions would be. parts of la palma those decisions would be. parts of la palma are _ those decisions would be. parts of la palma are unrecognisable - those decisions would be. parts of la palma are unrecognisable as i those decisions would be. parts of i la palma are unrecognisable as layer upon layer of laba us models and stifles one side of this island. —— lava. the volcano is relentless. there is the noise, the lava and there is the earthquakes, too. on there is the earthquakes, too. on the one hand people are learning to live with this but on the other they are getting tired of it. they are afraid of it and everyone is asking when will it end? that question comes loudest from the people living like this for five weeks now. there are six people in the caravan but no sense of defeat.— are six people in the caravan but no sense of defeat. translation: i feel fortunate because _ sense of defeat. translation: i feel fortunate because we _ sense of defeat. translation: i feel fortunate because we got _ sense of defeat. translation: i feel fortunate because we got out - sense of defeat. translation: i feel fortunate because we got out even i sense of defeat. translation: i feel fortunate because we got out even if| fortunate because we got out even if we just had the clothes we on our backs. we are ok and we have caravans. we have received a lot of help so why shouldn't i feel fortunate?— help so why shouldn't i feel fortunate? ., ., , , , , fortunate? that optimism runs deep but --eole fortunate? that optimism runs deep but people are _ fortunate? that optimism runs deep but people are finding _ fortunate? that optimism runs deep but people are finding the _ fortunate? that optimism runs deep but people are finding the impact i but people are finding the impact runs deep. you can see the damage it is doing and how difficult. the images remain. it is quite startling, frightening and remarkable. the ower of frightening and remarkable. tue: power of nature. frightening and remarkable. tug; power of nature. time frightening and remarkable. tue: power of nature. time to frightening and remarkable. tug; power of nature. time to talk to gavin and what is going on in sport. a busy morning. gavin and what is going on in sport. a busy morning-— a busy morning. absolutely so. ru:b , a busy morning. absolutely so. rugby. football— a busy morning. absolutely so. rugby, football and _ a busy morning. absolutely so. rugby, football and the - a busy morning. absolutely so. rugby, football and the cricket| a busy morning. absolutely so. i rugby, football and the cricket as well. we're going to start with cricket where there a huge match for england at the t20 world cup in dubai later today. having won both of their opening games, they face their biggest test yet when they take on their old rivals australia. both teams are unbeaten in group one, with england having thrashed west indies and bangladesh, while australia edged past south africa before beating sri lanka. england captain eoin morgan says he expects both sides to be in with a chance of winning the tournament. australia are a very strong side. they've gone two from two, very much like us, and have started the tournament well. obviously coming into the tournament they would be considered joint second favourites along with us. the one thing that we're most proud of so far is our level of performance and intensity has been pretty good in the two games we've played. obviously the challenge is continuing that for the next three games in pursuit of getting through to that next phase of the tournament. according to eoin morgan england and australia arejoint according to eoin morgan england and australia are joint second favourites. so if england and australia are the second favourites according to morgan, pakistan have to be right up there as well after another victory for them on a thrilling day of matches yestesday. asif ali smashed four sixes in the penultimate over — to give pakistan a five wicket victory over afghanistan. having won three out of three they're now on the brink of the semi—finals. bangladesh, meanwhile, needed four from the last ball to beat west indies, but it wasn't to be. it's the first victory for the defending champions, after they lost their first two games. britain's emma raducanu missed out on a place in the semi—finals of the transylvania open. the us open champion was comprehensively beaten in straight sets by fellow teenager marta kostyuk in their quarterfinal. the ukranian world number 55 won 6—2, 6—1. to football then and despite suffering some of his darkest days as a manager, manchester united boss ole gunnar solskjaer insists he's ready to fight back. they travel to tottenham later following that humbling 5—0 defeat to liverpool — but solskjaer say�*s he isn't ready to give up. i've been through some very bad moments here as a player and when i've been a coach, the manager as well, i've had to deal with setbacks. there's probably been two or three crises, at least, since i became the manager here and one thing i can say is that i'll always give it a good shot and fight back. it's the start of the rugby union men's autumn internationals today. at murrayfield, scotland take on tonga. following that down in cardiff, wales take on the mighty new zealand. they haven't beaten the all blacks since 1953 but with a capacity crowd at the principality stadium, it's set to be a thriller. it's going to be a memorable match for captain alun wynjones, who will become the most capped player of all time. he overtakes new zealand's richie mccaw, fitting he should do it in a match against the all blacks. wales head coach wayne pivac knows how significant this will be. it's fantastic he's going to go one more than richie mccaw in the one jersey, 1119. so just pleased for him but in typical l—shape, it's not about him, it's about the team coming together and having a great performance which we'll need to be competitive against a very strong new zealand side. england's bronte law produced a storming finish under i'm going to chip in here with little statistics. as you well know that new zealand is quite extraordinary. it is 56 years in ten months —— 67 years since they have beaten new zealand. underdog, there you go. if you want to know when scotland last beat new zealand, 67 years as a long time, it is 115 years, 11 months and 12 days. since scotland beat new zealand. they are a formidable team, they really, really are. but we have seen them beaten before.— them beaten before. anything can ha en. them beaten before. anything can happen- that _ them beaten before. anything can happen- that is — them beaten before. anything can happen. that is some _ them beaten before. anything can happen. that is some kind - them beaten before. anything can happen. that is some kind of- happen. that is some kind of drought- _ england's bronte law produced a storming finish under the floodlights to win the dubai moonlight classic. it's her first ladies european tour success. law picked up eight shots in a final round of 611, to finish on 15—under—par. brilliant seeing bronty come back. brilliant. i am sure somebody will be enjoying some sunshine. not sure we're going to be enjoying a lot of sunshine today, but sarah can tell us. i am sure that there is some on the horizon some point? ican i can promise you a bit of sunshine through the weekend but it is not going to be warm sunshine, i'm afraid. temperatures coming down over the next few days, it has been raining for many of us overnight. the rain has cleared away from topsham in devonshire, so some clear skies there as the sun is coming up this morning, but for many of us the weekend will bring more rain at times. some of the rain is falling on areas that we could do without after the flooding we have seen in recent days. it is also quite breezy, the breeze will help to move the rain through a bit quicker. so we have got this weather fun today, thatis we have got this weather fun today, that is bringing outbreaks of rain and pushing its way east, soggy in scotland, northern england and the midlands and towards the south—east as well. but as guys returning from the day, yes some sunshine, still some scattered showers, the odd storm around and temperatures about 10- 15 storm around and temperatures about 10— 15 degrees. a bit cooler than in recent days. dry for many of us for the evening but then the next batch of wet weather rolls in from the west through the early hours of sunday. don't forget, the clocks go back one hour through the early hours of sunday morning. a chilly start in the north and east but we have got this area of low pressure bringing up wet and windy weather. gail is likely with some heavy bursts of rain, some thunderstorms, followed again by sunshine and showers from the west. they will be brightness but it is going to be a windy and unsettled day on sunday, temperatures between 10— 111 degrees. if you are going trick—or—treating with the kids on sunday evening, dries in the south and east, but plenty more of those heavy downpours to be found in the northern and western areas as well. time now for this week's newswatch. hello and welcome to newswatch with me samira ahmed. how can the bbc attract younger audience more used to getting their news on social media? and does the news media have a right to be kept informed about the health of the queen? first, in 19117 the then chancellor of the exchequer, hugh dalton resigned after a leak of his budget speech appeared in an evening newspaper. things have changed. in recent years it's become increasingly common for budget measures to be pre—announced in the press. this year that happened to a greater extent than anyone can remember. good evening, the chancellor rishi sunak is promising to spend almost £7,000,000,000 improving transport outside of london. in england's city region. it's one of a number of pledge, spending pledges to be announced in wednesday's budget. an increase in the national living wage tonight will be included in the chancellors budget on wednesday. a pay rise to public sector workers but the detail will not be known i until next year. the extent of the briefing earned rishi sunak and his team a firm telling off from speaker of the house of commons, sir lindsay hoyle. he accused the chancellor of riding roughshod over mps by providing information to the media before parliamentarians. but are only politicians and spin doctors to blame? some viewers feel that journalists contribute to the problem by frequent speculation about what might be in the budget and repeatedly questioning ministers about it's contents in advance. peter has asked... and peter hammon road on monday... last friday morning the sun revealed that the queen had spent wednesday night in hospital, a fact previously undisclosed by the palace. this was the response of the bbc�*s royal correspondent. officials at buckingham palace have not been giving us a complete, reasonable picture of what has been occurring. the media was led to believe on wednesday that the queen was resting at windsor castle, that's what we the bbc reported in other branches of the media reported to our viewers, listeners and readers. in point of fact she was being brought into a hospital in central london for these preliminary investigation. rumours and misinformation proliferate, thrive when there is an absence of good, proportionate trustworthy information. a number of viewers got in touch with us following that and similar broadcasts. one recorded this video for us. mrwitchell, her majesty does not report to you. so it's not for you to decide what level of information her medical status is proper or otherwise. misinformation. clearly not your strongest suit, is it? as for you, bbc, there is a gulf between what is in the public interest and what might be interesting to the public were they to be intrusive and prying. do better, please. we put those points to bbc news and they told us told us... now, bbc news has a problem, where are its audiences of the future to be found? research from the regulator off, and 2019 found that young people in britain have almost entirely abandoned television news broadcasts with 16 to 211 —year—olds spending a third less time watching live news from public service broadcasters than they were five years ago. as for the younger age group, youtube is on course to overtake bbc television next year as the main current affairs provider among 12 to 15 —year—olds. my view is there's not enough content on the bbc to engage people my age into watching it in the future and the present. because there's been many important subject matters that have happen online and itjust hasn't been broadcasted. like the right and cc and many other stuff. another thing is that there's never been any good stories perhaps like and twitter and youtube and that's never been on bbc either. and two older generations and people that had had the apps are starting to think really bad stuff about them. really they are important for people's mental health and meeting people online to talk to them. well one of those at bbc news' whose job it is to think about how to appeal to younger audiences is debbie ramsey. we can speak to her now. sophie referred to mcc which is to do with mine craft. i suspect a fair amount of our older audiences won't know what that is. i wonder is that they sort of thing that should be getting more attention on bbc news? i think it does get attention. some of these subjects to get attention but i think sometimes the challenge is getting it on the right places so that young people can actually see it. certainly in bbc news we do try and make sure that the younger audience age 12 to 15 know about what we are doing and know that news is for them. sometimes it may be that the way we do that is through the platform like instagram or tiktok which we are working on our strategy around. or youtube was about our aim is always to bring them back to the bbc because there is so much content and so much good content that we are making just for them. can i ask how concerned you are about this missing audience? i think everybody in the media industry is concerned about the kind of challenges that we are facing. because people have so much choice. it is a challenge for us to be where younger audiences are. and perhaps ring them back to the bbc. there is absolutely no point in the bbc doing everything that everybody else is. we have to add value. it can'tjust be doing things on youtube, tiktok, other platforms that don't add value to peoples lives. there are several things that are in place and are being brought into place in bbc news. like bbc young reporter which is aimed at 11 to 18 —year—olds and is a way in which young people can tell their own stories with support from colleagues inside the bbc across a range of platforms in a range of outlets. there are several things that are in place and are being brought into place in bbc news. like bbc young reporter which is aimed at 11 to 18 —year—olds and is a way in which young people can tell their own stories with support from colleagues inside the bbc across a range of platforms in a range of outlets. sophie you emailed and is 12. i was really struck that neutrons is targeting six to 12, new speed is 16 to 20 for even allowing for the young reporter 11 to 18, it does seem there is an obvious gap. what is bbc doing to get younger teenagers? it's a really tricky one i think for anyone. because when you're that age you tend to be consuming the content that is for slightly older than you. sophie in the piece we saw earlier mentioned twitch and she mentioned tiktok, i think. all of those platforms are actually aimed at older, you've got to be 13 to even start using those platforms. it's making sure that the content that we have out there is also suitable for canoes for all audiences to understand. really being clear in our tone in our language, simple and just avoiding jargon and aiming stories that are to high. for example if you're going to do a scientific story not rising it for the scientific community. you mentioned the challenge ofjargon. actually, cop26 is a perfect example what we know young people really care about climate change. so much of the coverage seems to be older people using scientific language talking about carbon emissions. we've had a really hard look at how we are going to approach cop26 which is starting this weekend. we had a really hard look at how we would approach that in news even to the extent of not calling it cop26. you look at some of the search terms online, a lot of people are googling what is co p26? we've got to remember we're saying things like "climate change conference" or "climate conference" and just talking normally and simply. we know audiences are getting more compartmentalised with all the variety of channels and media on offer. it is there a danger at all that bbc news could alienate its older, traditional viewers in trying to appeal to the young? i think the bbc does have to be careful. i think we are aware of this and aware of the complexity around the audience and it being for everyone. as long as we aren't maintaining that and not being skewed a certain way say, telling stories all from these cells of england for a 50 something audience. as long as we are not falling into the category or falling into the habit ofjust telling stories for younger audiences or more urban audiences. and we are keeping in mind the full picture, i think that we will meet that challenge because we are so aware of it now was up and we know that we need to hit all these different people who we serve. that is who we are therefore. thank you for all your comments this week. if you want to share your opinions about what you see or hear on the bbc news on tv, radio, online and social media, email or find us on twitter at newswatch bbc. you can call us with that and do have a look at our websites for previous interviews. that's all from us. we will be back to hear your thoughts about bbc news coverage next week. bye— bye. good morning, welcome to breakfast with naga munchetty and charlie stayt. our headlines today: france's president macron speaks out on the row overfishing rights. he says the dispute is a test of the uk's credibility but borisjohnson vows to protect british interests. the queen is told to rest by doctors for another two weeks all of her official visits are cancelled. lawyers for prince andrew have claimed the woman who's accused him of sexual assault is out for �*another payday�* as they ask a new york court to dismiss the case . it's a clash of the titans in t20. and famous rivals. england take on australia in the the world cup — two of the favourites go head to head in theirfirst meeting of the tournament. i will have a full forecast for you throughout this morning's it's saturday, the 30th october. our top story. the french president, emmanuel macron, has raised tensions in the dispute over post—brexit fishing rights, saying the issue tests britain's reputation and credibility on the international stage. borisjohnson said he fears the trade agreement with the eu could have been breached. the row has overshadowed the g20 summit of world leaders in rome. from rome here's our political editor, laura kuenssberg. when in rome, do hobnob with other world leaders. of all sorts. do get ready to have tricky arguments to persuade other rich countries to spend more to help less wealthy parts of the world go green. do push them to play their own part in cutting back their carbon emissions. borisjohnson's job in the next couple of days is to do all that. but he's also got a problem with this particular president. emmanuel macron's cross because he thinks the uk hasn't granted enough fishing permits to his country's boats in the channel, breaking the terms of the brexit trade deal. but the uk side disagrees and is puzzled by the response. france has threatened to disrupt trade in the channel and in a leaked letter seen by the bbc, its prime minister even appears to suggest to the rest of the eu that the uk should be made an example of, saying, it's important to show the public on the continent there's more damage to leaving the eu than staying in. borisjohnson and emmanuel macron might not have come here to talk about that, but they're going to have to confront this argument in their meeting tomorrow. boris johnson hasn't travelled all the way to rome to have a fight with president macron about trawler boats in the channel. he's here to try to get the world's wealthiest countries to do more together to try to slow down climate change. that's a problem that confronts us all wherever in the world. but whether here in rome or in glasgow next week, the prime minister knows he can't control the agenda. much as he might like to, borisjohnson can't control the script. laura kuenssberg, bbc news, rome. our north america editor, jon sopel, is travelling with the us president, we can speak to him now. what a wonderful landscape you have painted there. the world leaders flying in, not all of them. tell us what you have seen so far as the us president arrives.— president arrives. well, joe biden esterda president arrives. well, joe biden yesterday met — president arrives. well, joe biden yesterday met the _ president arrives. well, joe biden yesterday met the pope - president arrives. well, joe biden yesterday met the pope and i president arrives. well, joe biden yesterday met the pope and that| president arrives. well, joe biden i yesterday met the pope and that was a hugely significant meeting for him becausejoe biden is america's only second roman catholic president and i thinkjoe biden is queen to show his green credentials. he was very anxious ——joe biden is keen to show his green credentials. he was trying to get this bill passed $1.5 trillion that would much of it going green issues. he has got his work cut out persuading people and he wants to show america that america is back —— people that america's back stop he is much more in tune with what borisjohnson wants. we just heard another�*s report about getting the big nations to pony up with more money and the americans have already done that, the british were delighted with that.— were delighted with that. people miaht aet were delighted with that. people might get a _ were delighted with that. people might get a little _ were delighted with that. people might get a little confused i were delighted with that. people might get a little confused about the sort of diplomatic, business, economic decisions and deals that are come to and some of those, these world leaders will not have met. there are little issues that have knocked around along the way and they get together now. tell knocked around along the way and they get together now.— knocked around along the way and they get together now. tell us about some of those. _ they get together now. tell us about some of those. essentially, - they get together now. tell us about some of those. essentially, what i they get together now. tell us about | some of those. essentially, what you have had for the last two years is people sitting in the presidential palaces by themselves are in their prime ministerial residences and they haven't be meeting one another because of covert mac. so this will because of covert mac. so this will be like the opportunity —— covert mac. it is certainly the biggest get—together since the pandemic broke out —— and i think people got used to the idea they do not have to act in a multilateral way slashing things out. you saw that to some extent with what happened with france feeling serious when that an industry and the us centres defence cooperation agreement in the indo pacific and the french who had been due to sail a whole bunch of suffering severe strains on the strain said, no, we're going to get nuclear powered ones instead. that is the sort of thing is the world leaders need to re—engagement to try and remember this is a joined up world and one decision when place affects everyone else. just world and one decision when place affects everyone else.— affects everyone else. just a quick thou:ht affects everyone else. just a quick thought on — affects everyone else. just a quick thought on the — affects everyone else. just a quick thought on the choreography. is i thought on the choreography. is there a set piece moment? what do we see? , , ., , ., see? there will be people arriving at certain points, _ see? there will be people arriving at certain points, the _ see? there will be people arriving at certain points, the family i at certain points, the family photograph where people are jostling for positions to make sure they get a prominent place in the family photo. i do think fiji is going to be... it is —— vg photo. i do think fiji is going to be... it is -- vg 20 photo. i do think fiji is going to be... it is —— vg 20 will be overshadowed. there are important issues to be about post—pandemic and supply chain issues and where we get everything on the shelves in time for christmas and that is a problem that affects the globe. there will be those sorts of issues but i think this is the curtain raiser to the main drama that will take place in glasgow next week.— main drama that will take place in glasgow next week. thank you very much. buckingham palace says the queen's doctors have advised her to continue to rest for at least the next fortnight — and not carry out official visits. officials said she's undertaking light duties and it's her "firm intention" to be present for remembrance sunday on november the 111th. and in about 20 minutes we will be speaking to the bbc�*s former royal correspondentjennie bond. lawyers for prince andrew have accused a woman of trying to "achieve another payday" at the duke's expense. virginia guiffre says she was sexually abused by him as a teenager. prince andrew has always denied the claims, and has now asked a judge to dismiss a civil lawsuit against him. frances read reports. pictured together two decades ago, virginia giuffre claims that prince andrew sexually abused her when she was just 17 — a minor under usa state law. they're allegations prince andrew strenuously denies, and he's never been criminally charged. now his lawyers say a civil lawsuit against him should be dismissed. in a document filed to a court in new york, they say that accusing a member of the royalfamily has helped giuffre create a media frenzy. it accused her of trying to achieve another payday at prince andrew's expense, with the lawyers adding that sensationalism and innuendo have prevailed over truth. the legal team says that the duke's sullied reputation is only the latest collateral damage of the jeffrey epstein scandal. prince andrew's lawyers say ms giuffre settled her civil damages claims against epstein in 2009 and, as part of the agreement, she agreed not to sue anyone else connected to him. the billionaire killed himself in jail in 2019 as he was held on charges for the sex trafficking of minors. frances read, bbc news. commuterjourneys are down by more than half compared to work from home. the railway delivery group warns that lower passenger numbers are damaging city centre businesses. at the other end of the scale, leisure trips are nearly back to 2019 levels. caroline davies has more. this was what mornings used to look like, but the commute is not back to normal. commuterjourneys are less than half the number they were before the pandemic. more of us are taking the train since the end of the summer holidays, particularly for leisure, which is back up to 90% of its pre—pandemic levels. but across the country, people are commuting less. outside london, commuter journeys are only 511% of what they were and in london it's 111%. while that's good news for holiday spots like seaside getaways and rural retreats, the worry is that fewer people coming in to city centres will damage businesses. fewer commuters will absolutely have a big impact on shops and other businesses in town and city centres. our research shows that £33 billion a year is spent by commuters when they travel. for us as an industry we're building backup services, we've introduced flexible season tickets, but we want to go further, we want to introduce tap in and tap out, automatic price caps all over the country for commuters — what you've got in london, because we think that will help get today's flexible commuters back on board. we want to work with the government to introduce that as quickly as possible. the government has spent billions keeping the trains running during the pandemic. it's also keen to get passengers back. the way we work has changed dramatically for many. how long could it take to persuade us back on board? caroline davies, bbc news. care home residents and other vulnerable groups will now be able to get a covid boosterjab earlier than planned. most people who are eligible for a third dose will still have to wait six months after their second, but the health secretary, sajid javid, has given the nhs more flexibility to make sure the most at—risk people have their immunity topped up for winter. the royal british legion has launched its 100th poppy appeal. earlier this week, the prince of wales and the duchess of cornwall met with ten collectors who'll be back out fundraising in their local communities this year. across the uk, 110,000 volunteers will return to the streets after the appeal was seriously hit by lockdowns last year. it's 11 minutes past eight. we have all of the sport and weather later. menopause treatment will be cheaper across england after the government said it would cut the cost of hormone replacement therapy. campaigners had been calling for hrt to be free on the nhs, ahead of a commons debate yesterday. ministers did not go that far, but said women would only have to pay for the prescription once a year. tv presenter davina mccall was at a rally outside parliament. i mean, i'm really kind of new to this. it's only been in the last couple of years that i've started campaigning, but there are women over there who have been campaigning for change for may years who have struggled unbelievably. but since i got involved, it's meant that every night i spend a lot of time — maybe two or three hours at night — trying to help maybe one or two women at a time, women who still are misinformed, they don't have the right education, they don't have the way to get correct facts. if you google questions online, all you do is get misinformation and untruths, and it's absolutely heartbreaking because you just feel like... i'm trying to help one woman at a time, but in there we just saw the start of something where it feels like all women will get help, and it wasn't political, it was like... it was the beginning of a female revolution. it's a very emotional issue for so many people. we're joined now by labour mp carolyn harris, who has been pushing for a law to make the menopause treatment free in england, and broadcaster gabby logan, who has the podcast the mid point. morning to you both, thank you very much forjoining us. tell me what has been agreed and is it enough? it's not enough until every single workplace, gp, woman, child, everyone— workplace, gp, woman, child, everyone really understands what they menopause isn't what it can do to you. _ they menopause isn't what it can do to you. but — they menopause isn't what it can do to you. but it— they menopause isn't what it can do to you, but it was a massive step forward _ to you, but it was a massive step forward yesterday and we achieved something which had always hoped we would _ something which had always hoped we would get _ something which had always hoped we would get something but i am really pleased _ would get something but i am really pleased that we are where are today. and gabby. _ pleased that we are where are today. and gabby, just explain this as an issue you have addressed many times in your podcast, looking at the pictures of the rally, so many high—profile people as welljoining in, making sure this is spoken about now. ., ., in, making sure this is spoken about now. . ., ., ., , ., , in, making sure this is spoken about now. . ., ., ., , ., now. yeah, what carolyn has done with the bill— now. yeah, what carolyn has done with the bill is — now. yeah, what carolyn has done with the bill is so _ now. yeah, what carolyn has done with the bill is so important - now. yeah, what carolyn has done with the bill is so important in i with the bill is so important in terms — with the bill is so important in terms of— with the bill is so important in terms of cutting _ with the bill is so important in terms of cutting costs - with the bill is so important in terms of cutting costs with i with the bill is so important in. terms of cutting costs with hrt with the bill is so important in- terms of cutting costs with hrt but the conversation _ terms of cutting costs with hrt but the conversation needs— terms of cutting costs with hrt but the conversation needs to - terms of cutting costs with hrt but the conversation needs to keep- terms of cutting costs with hrt but i the conversation needs to keep going because _ the conversation needs to keep going because corporations _ the conversation needs to keep going because corporations in _ the conversation needs to keep going because corporations in the _ because corporations in the workplace, _ because corporations in the workplace, we _ because corporations in the workplace, we need - because corporations in the workplace, we need to- because corporations in the i workplace, we need to make because corporations in the - workplace, we need to make sure women _ workplace, we need to make sure women are — workplace, we need to make sure women are looked _ workplace, we need to make sure women are looked after— workplace, we need to make sure women are looked after and i women are looked after and menopause, _ women are looked after and menopause, they— women are looked after and menopause, they do - women are looked after and menopause, they do not. women are looked after and| menopause, they do notjust disappean _ menopause, they do notjust disappean i_ menopause, they do notjust disappear. i carolyn - menopause, they do notjust disappear. i carolyn has - menopause, they do notjust disappear. i carolyn has said| menopause, they do not just - disappear. i carolyn has said many times_ disappear. i carolyn has said many times before, _ disappear. i carolyn has said many times before, and _ disappear. i carolyn has said many times before, and so _ disappear. i carolyn has said many times before, and so many- disappear. i carolyn has said many times before, and so many other. times before, and so many other women _ times before, and so many other women as— times before, and so many other women as well, _ times before, and so many other women as well, if— times before, and so many other women as well, if not _ times before, and so many otheri women as well, if not addressing this incidence _ women as well, if not addressing this incidence of— women as well, if not addressing this incidence of the _ women as well, if not addressingi this incidence of the menopause, women as well, if not addressing - this incidence of the menopause, can lead to— this incidence of the menopause, can lead to the _ this incidence of the menopause, can lead to the breakdown _ this incidence of the menopause, can lead to the breakdown of— this incidence of the menopause, can lead to the breakdown of the - this incidence of the menopause, can lead to the breakdown of the family i lead to the breakdown of the family because _ lead to the breakdown of the family because so— lead to the breakdown of the family because so many— lead to the breakdown of the family because so many symptoms - lead to the breakdown of the family because so many symptoms relatei lead to the breakdown of the family i because so many symptoms relate to mental— because so many symptoms relate to mental health — because so many symptoms relate to mental health and _ because so many symptoms relate to mental health and society _ because so many symptoms relate to mental health and society —— - because so many symptoms relate to mental health and society —— anxiety| mental health and society —— anxiety and is _ mental health and society —— anxiety and is such— mental health and society —— anxiety and is such a — mental health and society —— anxiety and is such a simple _ mental health and society —— anxiety and is such a simple solution- mental health and society —— anxiety and is such a simple solution as - and is such a simple solution as wet _ and is such a simple solution as wet all— and is such a simple solution as wet all of— and is such a simple solution as well. all of the _ and is such a simple solution as well. all of the things _ and is such a simple solution as well. all of the things we - and is such a simple solution as well. all of the things we have i and is such a simple solution as. well. all of the things we have to address— well. all of the things we have to address and _ well. all of the things we have to address and look— well. all of the things we have to address and look at _ well. all of the things we have to address and look at how - well. all of the things we have to address and look at how we - well. all of the things we have to| address and look at how we frame well. all of the things we have to - address and look at how we frame the conversation, — address and look at how we frame the conversation, said _ address and look at how we frame the conversation, said to _ address and look at how we frame the conversation, said to somebody- conversation, said to somebody yesterday. _ conversation, said to somebody yesterday. it— conversation, said to somebody yesterday. it is— conversation, said to somebody yesterday, it is not— conversation, said to somebody yesterday, it is not necessarilyi yesterday, it is not necessarily replacing — yesterday, it is not necessarily replacing hermans, _ yesterday, it is not necessarily replacing hermans, it- yesterday, it is not necessarily replacing hermans, it is- yesterday, it is not necessarily. replacing hermans, it is balancing hormones — replacing hermans, it is balancing hormones. even— replacing hermans, it is balancing hormones. even now— replacing hermans, it is balancing hormones. even now subtle - replacing hermans, it is balancing. hormones. even now subtle change replacing hermans, it is balancing - hormones. even now subtle change in how we _ hormones. even now subtle change in how we use _ hormones. even now subtle change in how we use our— hormones. even now subtle change in how we use our language _ hormones. even now subtle change in how we use our language helps- hormones. even now subtle change in how we use our language helps —— - how we use our language helps —— replacing — how we use our language helps —— replacing hormones, _ how we use our language helps —— replacing hormones, it _ how we use our language helps —— replacing hormones, it is - how we use our language helps ——| replacing hormones, it is balancing home _ replacing hormones, it is balancing home and — replacing hormones, it is balancing home and is— replacing hormones, it is balancing home and is balancing _ replacing hormones, it is balancing home and is balancing hormones. i replacing hormones, it is balancing home and is balancing hormones. l replacing hormones, it is balancing. home and is balancing hormones. [do home and is balancing hormones. i do not know home and is balancing hormones. not know what your personal experience is where, but about the medical profession, who you would hope and be sympathetic and many people say that has simply not been the case? the people say that has simply not been the case? , . the case? the thing is, i learnt throu~h the case? the thing is, i learnt through the — the case? the thing is, i learnt through the podcast _ the case? the thing is, i learnt through the podcast and - the case? the thing is, i learnt l through the podcast and chatting the case? the thing is, i learnt - through the podcast and chatting to various— through the podcast and chatting to various experts _ through the podcast and chatting to various experts and _ through the podcast and chatting to various experts and women - through the podcast and chatting to various experts and women that - through the podcast and chatting to| various experts and women that the doctors _ various experts and women that the doctors were — various experts and women that the doctors were not _ various experts and women that the doctors were not trained _ various experts and women that the doctors were not trained at - various experts and women that the doctors were not trained at all- various experts and women that the doctors were not trained at all in - doctors were not trained at all in the menopause _ doctors were not trained at all in the menopause until— doctors were not trained at all in the menopause until only- doctors were not trained at all in the menopause until only very . the menopause until only very recently— the menopause until only very recently so _ the menopause until only very recently so the _ the menopause until only very recently so the chances - the menopause until only very recently so the chances are i the menopause until only veryi recently so the chances are you might— recently so the chances are you might have _ recently so the chances are you might have a _ recently so the chances are you might have a gp— recently so the chances are you might have a gp who _ recently so the chances are you might have a gp who didn't- recently so the chances are you might have a gp who didn't doi recently so the chances are you i might have a gp who didn't do one minute _ might have a gp who didn't do one minute of— might have a gp who didn't do one minute of work _ might have a gp who didn't do one minute of work on _ might have a gp who didn't do one minute of work on the _ might have a gp who didn't do one minute of work on the menopause| might have a gp who didn't do one - minute of work on the menopause and even now— minute of work on the menopause and even now there — minute of work on the menopause and even now there are _ minute of work on the menopause and even now there are some _ minute of work on the menopause and even now there are some medical- even now there are some medical schools— even now there are some medical schools where _ even now there are some medical schools where that _ even now there are some medical schools where that is _ even now there are some medical schools where that is not - even now there are some medical schools where that is not the - even now there are some medical| schools where that is not the case so it is _ schools where that is not the case so it is only — schools where that is not the case so it is only specialists _ schools where that is not the case so it is only specialists are - schools where that is not the case so it is only specialists are people| so it is only specialists are people who take — so it is only specialists are people who take an— so it is only specialists are people who take an interest _ so it is only specialists are people who take an interest who - so it is only specialists are people who take an interest who then - so it is only specialists are people i who take an interest who then have that knowledge _ who take an interest who then have that knowledge for _ who take an interest who then have that knowledge for you. _ who take an interest who then have that knowledge for you. so - who take an interest who then have that knowledge for you. so it- who take an interest who then have that knowledge for you. so it is- that knowledge for you. so it is part like — that knowledge for you. so it is part like then. _ that knowledge for you. so it is part like then. i— that knowledge for you. so it is part like then. i am _ that knowledge for you. so it is part like then. i am sure - that knowledge for you. so it is part like then. i am sure it- that knowledge for you. so it is part like then. i am sure it is. that knowledge for you. so it is. part like then. i am sure it is not that— part like then. i am sure it is not that the — part like then. i am sure it is not that the doctor— part like then. i am sure it is not that the doctor does _ part like then. i am sure it is not that the doctor does not - part like then. i am sure it is not that the doctor does not want i part like then. i am sure it is not that the doctor does not want to| that the doctor does not want to help because _ that the doctor does not want to help because if— that the doctor does not want to help because if you _ that the doctor does not want to help because if you look- that the doctor does not want to help because if you look at - that the doctor does not want to help because if you look at lateri help because if you look at later life, help because if you look at later life. how — help because if you look at later life. how hrt _ help because if you look at later life, how hrt can _ help because if you look at later life, how hrt can help - help because if you look at later life, how hrt can help prevent. life, how hrt can help prevent osteoporosis. _ life, how hrt can help prevent osteoporosis, heart _ life, how hrt can help prevent osteoporosis, heart disease, l life, how hrt can help prevent - osteoporosis, heart disease, there are so— osteoporosis, heart disease, there are so many— osteoporosis, heart disease, there are so many other— osteoporosis, heart disease, there are so many other things - osteoporosis, heart disease, there are so many other things women l osteoporosis, heart disease, there . are so many other things women can io are so many other things women can go back— are so many other things women can go back to _ are so many other things women can go back to a — are so many other things women can go back to a doctor— are so many other things women can go back to a doctor later _ are so many other things women can go back to a doctor later on - are so many other things women can go back to a doctor later on in - are so many other things women can go back to a doctor later on in life i go back to a doctor later on in life and i'm _ go back to a doctor later on in life and i'm sure _ go back to a doctor later on in life and i'm sure the _ go back to a doctor later on in life and i'm sure the doctor— go back to a doctor later on in life and i'm sure the doctor would - go back to a doctor later on in life| and i'm sure the doctor would like to help _ and i'm sure the doctor would like to help the — and i'm sure the doctor would like to help the women _ and i'm sure the doctor would like to help the women then. - and i'm sure the doctor would like to help the women then. it is - and i'm sure the doctor would like to help the women then. it is thati to help the women then. it is that information— to help the women then. it is that information and _ to help the women then. it is that information and knowledge - to help the women then. it is that information and knowledge and, i to help the women then. it is that. information and knowledge and, any sense, _ information and knowledge and, any sense, getting — information and knowledge and, any sense, getting rid _ information and knowledge and, any sense, getting rid of— information and knowledge and, any sense, getting rid of the _ sense, getting rid of the misinformation- sense, getting rid of the misinformation which. sense, getting rid of thel misinformation which has sense, getting rid of the - misinformation which has really clouded — misinformation which has really clouded the _ misinformation which has really clouded the area _ misinformation which has really clouded the area for _ misinformation which has really clouded the area for so - misinformation which has really clouded the area for so long - misinformation which has reallyi clouded the area for so long that misinformation which has really. clouded the area for so long that is really— clouded the area for so long that is really important. _ clouded the area for so long that is really important.— really important. carolyn, do you want to pick— really important. carolyn, do you want to pick pp — really important. carolyn, do you want to pick up on _ really important. carolyn, do you want to pick up on that? - really important. carolyn, do you want to pick up on that? as - really important. carolyn, do you want to pick up on that? as she i want to pick up on that? as she said, want to pick up on that? as she said. there _ want to pick up on that? as she said, there is _ want to pick up on that? as she said, there is a _ want to pick up on that? as she said, there is a huge _ want to pick up on that? as she | said, there is a huge percentage want to pick up on that? as she . said, there is a huge percentage of gps know— said, there is a huge percentage of gps know her have no training in the menopause~ — gps know her have no training in the menopause. about 40% of medical schools— menopause. about 40% of medical schools have no mandatory training in medical— schools have no mandatory training in medical schools. i do not want to demonise _ in medical schools. i do not want to demonise doctors because they can only work— demonise doctors because they can only work with what they have been given _ only work with what they have been given so _ only work with what they have been given so we — only work with what they have been given so we need to ask medical schools— given so we need to ask medical schools where they do that and golf catchment — schools where they do that and golf catchment going forward we have doctors _ catchment going forward we have doctors and nurses who are trained in women — doctors and nurses who are trained in women plasma cal, especially those _ in women plasma cal, especially those little symptoms which come together— those little symptoms which come together to make the main push —— we need tesco's _ together to make the main push —— we need tesco's medicals why they do that _ need tesco's medicals why they do that. . ., . , ., . ,, that. part of it was to make hrt treatment _ that. part of it was to make hrt treatment free _ that. part of it was to make hrt treatment free for _ that. part of it was to make hrt treatment free for women. - that. part of it was to make hrt treatment free for women. it's l that. part of it was to make hrt i treatment free for women. it's not necessarily the answer. this is where the education and increase trading as needed. what where the education and increase trading as needed.— where the education and increase trading as needed. what we wanted to do is create a — trading as needed. what we wanted to do is create a menopause _ trading as needed. what we wanted to do is create a menopause revolution i do is create a menopause revolution and agent— do is create a menopause revolution and agent i— do is create a menopause revolution and agent i spoke about this earlier in the _ and agent i spoke about this earlier in the week. we have had brave women who are _ in the week. we have had brave women who are in _ in the week. we have had brave women who are in the _ in the week. we have had brave women who are in the public eye have come forward _ who are in the public eye have come forward to— who are in the public eye have come forward to talk about their studies, women _ forward to talk about their studies, women who traditionally an industry which _ women who traditionally an industry which would not talk about this kind of thing _ which would not talk about this kind of thing. they have helped us to push _ of thing. they have helped us to push this— of thing. they have helped us to push this forward. the brave women have experienced dreadful things throughout their period in the menopause, they have come forward and spoken— menopause, they have come forward and spoken about it. women are talking _ and spoken about it. women are talking to — and spoken about it. women are talking to each other, talking to men. _ talking to each other, talking to men. and — talking to each other, talking to men, and all of a sudden, society, the government, hopefully the employers everywhere are thinking, i need to— employers everywhere are thinking, i need to up— employers everywhere are thinking, i need to up my game. so the menopause revolution— need to up my game. so the menopause revolution will march on and we will make _ revolution will march on and we will make sure — revolution will march on and we will make sure that women are wonderful and remained wonderful because that is who— and remained wonderful because that is who we _ and remained wonderful because that is who we are. can and remained wonderful because that is who we are-— is who we are. can i 'ust ask you in relation, is who we are. can i 'ust ask you in relation. you _ is who we are. can ijust ask you in relation, you mentioned _ is who we are. can ijust ask you in relation, you mentioned are - is who we are. can ijust ask you in| relation, you mentioned are talking generally, talking to men and workplaces, i don't know how much you can tell us, but what has your experience of your workplace? you work in the house of commons which has traditionally been a male dominated, maybe less now, what has been your expense over the years questioning and what has changed questioning and what has changed question mark i think in the house of commons i have had a far more positive reaction to my conversations around the menopause. and certainly around the symptoms. and certainly around the symptoms. and there _ and certainly around the symptoms. and there was a time when women were talk about— and there was a time when women were talk about periods and men it would run out _ talk about periods and men it would run out of— talk about periods and men it would run out of the room. at one time finding _ run out of the room. at one time finding now— run out of the room. at one time finding now is many, especially colleagues from right over the house. — colleagues from right over the house, telling me there by's studies are partly's— house, telling me there by's studies are partly's studies and coming to find out _ are partly's studies and coming to find out how they can support —— there _ find out how they can support —— there wife's _ find out how they can support —— there wife's our partner's stories. there _ there wife's our partner's stories. there need — there wife's our partner's stories. there need to be policies which reflect — there need to be policies which reflect the women and those workplaces and what they need. we do not talk— workplaces and what they need. we do not talk to— workplaces and what they need. we do not talk to each other and share our fears— not talk to each other and share our fears and _ not talk to each other and share our fears and thoughts and worries, we will never— fears and thoughts and worries, we will never get anywhere. this is what _ will never get anywhere. this is what the — will never get anywhere. this is what the revolution is doing, people are now— what the revolution is doing, people are now talking and we will make massive — are now talking and we will make massive change. it is interesting, -ickin~ massive change. it is interesting, ickin: u- massive change. it is interesting, picking pp in _ massive change. it is interesting, picking pp in the _ massive change. it is interesting, picking up in the workplace, - massive change. it is interesting, picking up in the workplace, you | massive change. it is interesting, i picking up in the workplace, you are a women in the world of sport, traditionally one dominated by men, it is a conversation and having advocates, mill advocates as all the more important. yes advocates, mill advocates as all the more important-— advocates, mill advocates as all the more important. yes because whether ou are more important. yes because whether you are married _ more important. yes because whether you are married to _ more important. yes because whether you are married to a _ more important. yes because whether you are married to a women _ more important. yes because whether you are married to a women are - more important. yes because whether you are married to a women are not, i you are married to a women are not, you are married to a women are not, you will— you are married to a women are not, you will come — you are married to a women are not, you will come into contact _ you are married to a women are not, you will come into contact with - you will come into contact with women — you will come into contact with women not— you will come into contact with women. not understanding - you will come into contact with i women. not understanding this, you will come into contact with - women. not understanding this, it is taboo— women. not understanding this, it is taboo and _ women. not understanding this, it is taboo and not— women. not understanding this, it is taboo and not talking _ women. not understanding this, it is taboo and not talking about - women. not understanding this, it is taboo and not talking about it - women. not understanding this, it is taboo and not talking about it and i taboo and not talking about it and the symptoms— taboo and not talking about it and the symptoms can _ taboo and not talking about it and the symptoms can last _ taboo and not talking about it and the symptoms can last for- taboo and not talking about it and the symptoms can last for years. i taboo and not talking about it and i the symptoms can last for years. the hormone _ the symptoms can last for years. the hormone replacements— the symptoms can last for years. the hormone replacements treatments i the symptoms can last for years. the i hormone replacements treatments help massively _ hormone replacements treatments help massively in _ hormone replacements treatments help massively in terms _ hormone replacements treatments help massively in terms of _ hormone replacements treatments help massively in terms of the _ hormone replacements treatments help massively in terms of the anxiety, - massively in terms of the anxiety, how they— massively in terms of the anxiety, how they are — massively in terms of the anxiety, how they are feeling, _ massively in terms of the anxiety, how they are feeling, their - massively in terms of the anxiety, i how they are feeling, their moods, and there _ how they are feeling, their moods, and there are — how they are feeling, their moods, and there are all— how they are feeling, their moods, and there are all kinds _ how they are feeling, their moods, and there are all kinds of— how they are feeling, their moods, l and there are all kinds of symptoms never— and there are all kinds of symptoms never talked — and there are all kinds of symptoms never talked about. _ and there are all kinds of symptoms never talked about. traditionally, . never talked about. traditionally, it was— never talked about. traditionally, it was all— never talked about. traditionally, it was all talked _ never talked about. traditionally, it was all talked about, _ never talked about. traditionally, it was all talked about, the - never talked about. traditionally, it was all talked about, the hot i it was all talked about, the hot flash, — it was all talked about, the hot flash, but_ it was all talked about, the hot flash, but there _ it was all talked about, the hot flash, but there is _ it was all talked about, the hot flash, but there is lots - it was all talked about, the hot flash, but there is lots that - flash, but there is lots that happens _ flash, but there is lots that happens that _ flash, but there is lots that happens that is _ flash, but there is lots that happens that is not - flash, but there is lots that - happens that is not necessarily talked — happens that is not necessarily talked about. _ happens that is not necessarily talked about. —— _ happens that is not necessarily talked about. —— hot _ happens that is not necessarily talked about. —— hot flush. - happens that is not necessarilyi talked about. —— hot flush. the strategy— talked about. —— hot flush. the strategy can _ talked about. —— hot flush. the strategy can help _ talked about. —— hot flush. the strategy can help families - talked about. —— hot flush. the strategy can help families stay| strategy can help families stay together~ _ strategy can help families stay together~ if_ strategy can help families stay together. if does _ strategy can help families stay together. if does not - strategy can help families stay. together. if does not understand what _ together. if does not understand what is _ together. if does not understand what is going _ together. if does not understand what is going on. _ together. if does not understand what is going on, then _ together. if does not understand what is going on, then families. together. if does not understand . what is going on, then families can break— what is going on, then families can break up _ what is going on, then families can break up and — what is going on, then families can break up and that _ what is going on, then families can break up and that has _ what is going on, then families can break up and that has huge - what is going on, then families can break up and that has huge ripple i break up and that has huge ripple effects _ break up and that has huge ripple effects we — break up and that has huge ripple effects. we need _ break up and that has huge ripple effects. we need men _ break up and that has huge ripple effects. we need men to- break up and that has huge ripple effects. we need men to be - break up and that has huge ripple i effects. we need men to be involved in the _ effects. we need men to be involved in the conversation _ effects. we need men to be involved in the conversation not _ effects. we need men to be involved in the conversation not to _ effects. we need men to be involved in the conversation not to make - effects. we need men to be involvedi in the conversation not to make them feel uncomfortable _ in the conversation not to make them feel uncomfortable but _ in the conversation not to make them feel uncomfortable but it— in the conversation not to make them feel uncomfortable but it is— in the conversation not to make them feel uncomfortable but it isjust - in the conversation not to make them feel uncomfortable but it isjust a - feel uncomfortable but it isjust a pragmatic— feel uncomfortable but it isjust a pragmatic thing. _ feel uncomfortable but it isjust a pragmatic thing, it _ feel uncomfortable but it isjust a pragmatic thing, it is _ feel uncomfortable but it isjust a pragmatic thing, it is a _ feel uncomfortable but it isjust al pragmatic thing, it is a treatment, let's get— pragmatic thing, it is a treatment, let's get it — pragmatic thing, it is a treatment, let's get it to — pragmatic thing, it is a treatment, let's get it to as _ pragmatic thing, it is a treatment, let's get it to as many _ pragmatic thing, it is a treatment, let's get it to as many people - pragmatic thing, it is a treatment, let's get it to as many people who| let's get it to as many people who need _ let's get it to as many people who need it. _ let's get it to as many people who need it. who — let's get it to as many people who need it, who wanted, _ let's get it to as many people who need it, who wanted, and - let's get it to as many people who need it, who wanted, and we - let's get it to as many people who need it, who wanted, and we cani let's get it to as many people who i need it, who wanted, and we can all, as carolyn _ need it, who wanted, and we can all, as carolyn says. _ need it, who wanted, and we can all, as carolyn says, keeping _ as carolyn says, keeping wonderfully. _ as carolyn says, keeping wonderfully.— as carolyn says, keeping wonderfully. as carolyn says, keeping wonderfull. , t . , as carolyn says, keeping wonderfull. , . . , wonderfully. yes,. what is the task ahead? we — wonderfully. yes,. what is the task ahead? we need _ wonderfully. yes,. what is the task ahead? we need to _ wonderfully. yes,. what is the task ahead? we need to look _ wonderfully. yes,. what is the task ahead? we need to look at - wonderfully. yes,. what is the task ahead? we need to look at policy l ahead? we need to look at policy riaht ahead? we need to look at policy right across _ ahead? we need to look at policy right across whitehall. _ ahead? we need to look at policy right across whitehall. we - ahead? we need to look at policy right across whitehall. we look i ahead? we need to look at policy | right across whitehall. we lookl ahead? we need to look at policy. | right across whitehall. we look at right across whitehall. we look at education. — right across whitehall. we look at education, business, health, everything. and we need to make sure that the _ everything. and we need to make sure that the menopause is included in all policies — that the menopause is included in all policies going forward so that when _ all policies going forward so that when government departments are talking _ when government departments are talking to _ when government departments are talking to each other, an element of that is, _ talking to each other, an element of that is, what is the consequence on menopause — that is, what is the consequence on menopause of this questioning i have not seen _ menopause of this questioning i have not seen the terms of reference yet, the minister— not seen the terms of reference yet, the minister on then and said yesterday. i am delighted to be asked _ yesterday. i am delighted to be asked her coach edit and maybe i will be _ asked her coach edit and maybe i will be there to make sure everyone stays _ will be there to make sure everyone stays in _ will be there to make sure everyone stays in line —— cow chair it. something _ stays in line —— cow chair it. something tells me you will expect i am rather enjoying the little decoration on your well behind you. handmade! find decoration on your well behind you. handmade! . , _ decoration on your well behind you. handmade!— decoration on your well behind you. handmade! . , _ . handmade! and gabby, your sofa looks comfortable! — handmade! and gabby, your sofa looks comfortable! l — handmade! and gabby, your sofa looks comfortable! i can't _ handmade! and gabby, your sofa looks comfortable! i can't stay _ handmade! and gabby, your sofa looks comfortable! i can't stay on _ handmade! and gabby, your sofa looks comfortable! i can't stay on at - handmade! and gabby, your sofa looks comfortable! i can't stay on at all - comfortable! i can't stay on at all da , i'm comfortable! i can't stay on at all day. l'm going — comfortable! i can't stay on at all day, i'm going down _ comfortable! i can't stay on at all day, i'm going down for - comfortable! i can't stay on at all day, i'm going down for the - day, i'm going down for the regulator _ day, i'm going down for the regulator-— day, i'm going down for the reaulator. . , . ., , regulator. can we get predictions from the two _ regulator. can we get predictions from the two of _ regulator. can we get predictions from the two of you _ regulator. can we get predictions from the two of you because - regulator. can we get predictions from the two of you because i - regulator. can we get predictions i from the two of you because i know there is a bit of a task ahead, to say the least? 68 there is a bit of a task ahead, to say the least?— there is a bit of a task ahead, to say the least?_ 67 i there is a bit of a task ahead, to - say the least?_ 67 years, say the least? 68 years... 67 years, ten months. — say the least? 68 years... 67 years, ten months, isn't _ say the least? 68 years... 67 years, ten months, isn't it? _ say the least? 68 years... 67 years, ten months, isn't it? it— say the least? 68 years... 67 years, ten months, isn't it? it is— say the least? 68 years... 67 years, ten months, isn't it? it is a - say the least? 68 years... 67 years, ten months, isn't it? it is a big - ten months, isn't it? it is a big task in wales _ ten months, isn't it? it is a big task in wales have _ ten months, isn't it? it is a big task in wales have a _ ten months, isn't it? it is a big task in wales have a lot of - ten months, isn't it? it is a big . task in wales have a lot of players missing _ task in wales have a lot of players missing but— task in wales have a lot of players missing but it— task in wales have a lot of players missing. but it is _ task in wales have a lot of players missing. but it is sport, _ task in wales have a lot of players missing. but it is sport, you - task in wales have a lot of players missing. but it is sport, you never know— missing. but it is sport, you never know what— missing. but it is sport, you never know what will— missing. but it is sport, you never know what will happen _ missing. but it is sport, you never know what will happen plus - missing. but it is sport, you never know what will happen plus of- missing. but it is sport, you never know what will happen plus of it . know what will happen plus of it will be _ know what will happen plus of it will be a — know what will happen plus of it will be a wet _ know what will happen plus of it will be a wet afternoon, - know what will happen plus of it will be a wet afternoon, the - know what will happen plus of it| will be a wet afternoon, the roof will be a wet afternoon, the roof will be _ will be a wet afternoon, the roof will be open, _ will be a wet afternoon, the roof will be open, it— will be a wet afternoon, the roof will be open, it will— will be a wet afternoon, the roof will be open, it will be _ will be a wet afternoon, the roofj will be open, it will be dramatic. everybody — will be open, it will be dramatic. everybody loves _ will be open, it will be dramatic. everybody loves to _ will be open, it will be dramatic. everybody loves to see - will be open, it will be dramatic. everybody loves to see the - will be open, it will be dramatic. everybody loves to see the all i everybody loves to see the all blacks — everybody loves to see the all blacks in _ everybody loves to see the all blacks in town _ everybody loves to see the all blacks in town and _ everybody loves to see the all blacks in town and they - everybody loves to see the all blacks in town and they havei everybody loves to see the all| blacks in town and they have a really — blacks in town and they have a really hard _ blacks in town and they have a really hard fight, _ blacks in town and they have a really hard fight, wales, - blacks in town and they have a really hard fight, wales, so. blacks in town and they have a| really hard fight, wales, so i'm looking — really hard fight, wales, so i'm looking forward _ really hard fight, wales, so i'm looking forward to _ really hard fight, wales, so i'm looking forward to it. _ really hard fight, wales, so i'm looking forward to it. [- really hard fight, wales, so i'm looking forward to it.— really hard fight, wales, so i'm looking forward to it. i wanted to see wales... _ looking forward to it. i wanted to see wales... we've _ looking forward to it. i wanted to see wales... we've done - looking forward to it. i wanted to see wales... we've done it - looking forward to it. i wanted to i see wales... we've done it before, we can— see wales... we've done it before, we can do— see wales... we've done it before, we can do it — see wales... we've done it before, we can do it again, boys, we're with you _ we can do it again, boys, we're with you we— we can do it again, boys, we're with you we have — we can do it again, boys, we're with you. we have a campaign to make sure you. we have a campaign to make sure you win _ you. we have a campaign to make sure ou win. ., ~ t. you. we have a campaign to make sure ou win. . ,, . you win. take care, both. look at yourself. — you win. take care, both. look at yourself. enjoy — you win. take care, both. look at yourself, enjoy the _ you win. take care, both. look at yourself, enjoy the rugby. - you win. take care, both. look at yourself, enjoy the rugby. the . you win. take care, both. look at i yourself, enjoy the rugby. the time yourself, en'oy the rugby. the time there was yourself, enjoy the rugby. the time there was 822- _ here's sarah with a look at the weather. rain is it everyone's pictures quest make i do not think any of us will be able to dodge the rain through the weekend was a bit will be coming and going. it will not be a complete wash—out. this is maidstone in kent this morning, big puddles around, 5°99y this morning, big puddles around, soggy and muggy conditions out there. there will be a little bit of sunshine at times later on today. it will feel quite breezy through the course of the weekend, particularly tomorrow whose winds picking up. this is today's weather front trotting its way west to east across the country. it has already brought heavy spells of rain in the west. this is where it has been reading over the past couple of hours, cleared away from northern ireland, south—west england, now pushing boundaries for the midlands, is in england and eastern scotland as well. it is getting a move in, creating these cuts by the early part of the afternoon so most places looking like a return to some sunshine but further scattered showers moving in from the west. it will not be completely dry, io—is will not be completely dry, 10—15 are top temperatures come a degree orso are top temperatures come a degree or so down on what we have seen over recent days. through the second half of the night, that is when we see the next area of low pressure and the next area of low pressure and the next area of low pressure and the next weather fronts moving on from the west so it will be a wet and windy start to sunday for much of northern ireland, wales and at the south—west of england. towards the south—west of england. towards the north and east, criticised the start of sunday, a chilly start of sunday, a chilly saturday's —— to the deeper parts of scotland. quite blustery winds rotating around that low pressure too. spells of heavy rain, moving northwards and eastwards, some thunderstorms mixed in and really brisk winds. particularly for wales, is south—west of england and the english channel. top temperatures 10-14 , english channel. top temperatures 10—14 , feeling colder in the breeze, a mix of sunshine and heavy showers moving on from the west. if you have plans to go out trick for tomorrow evening, halloween, of course, many areas looking a bit drier —— trick or treating. into monday, we have the pleasure still with us, sitting to the north. winds rotating around it,. we have still got flood warnings in a force and there could be further problems with flooding as we head into monday as well. top temperatures 9—13 c, a bit of sunshine in the south, the next few days looking unsettled. we have a more rain around, things turning a bit drier as well. the clocks to go back one hour so the end of british summertime, i'm afraid, willing to to know. it is 25 minutes past 8. the queen has been advised by her doctors to rest official visits. palace officials said she's undertaking light duties and it's her "firm intention" to be present for remembrance sunday on november the 14th. we're joined now by royal commentatorjennie bond. a very good morning to you. i think the first thing is everyone will wish the queen well, it will be two weeks of rest, as it has been described. any queen's health has been remarkable so it has a story of note when she is not doing what we normally see her doing —— the queen's health. normally see her doing -- the queen's health.— queen's health. yes, she has remarkable — queen's health. yes, she has remarkable health _ queen's health. yes, she has remarkable health for - queen's health. yes, she has i remarkable health for someone queen's health. yes, she has - remarkable health for someone who is 95.5. remarkable health for someone who is 955 we _ remarkable health for someone who is 95.5. we have been lulled into a false _ 95.5. we have been lulled into a false sense of security believing she is _ false sense of security believing she is immortal because she seems so strong _ she is immortal because she seems so strong and _ she is immortal because she seems so strong and her mother was also active _ strong and her mother was also active until she almost died at 101 but these — active until she almost died at 101 but these cumulative cancellations, northern— but these cumulative cancellations, northern ireland, cup cop26, etc come _ northern ireland, cup cop26, etc come over— northern ireland, cup cop26, etc come over leads to some anxiety. but we need _ come over leads to some anxiety. but we need to— come over leads to some anxiety. but we need to note there is a clear face. _ we need to note there is a clear face. my— we need to note there is a clear face, my firm intention is to be at the cenotaph on november the 14th for what _ the cenotaph on november the 14th for what is — the cenotaph on november the 14th for what is for her almost a very sacred _ for what is for her almost a very sacred appointment to honour the war dead. _ sacred appointment to honour the war dead. the _ sacred appointment to honour the war dead, the day of remembrance. she is one of— dead, the day of remembrance. she is one of that _ dead, the day of remembrance. she is one of that word generation. so she has put _ one of that word generation. so she has put in _ one of that word generation. so she has put in that firm marker, she clearly— has put in that firm marker, she clearly believes she can be there. when _ clearly believes she can be there. when she — clearly believes she can be there. when she is going about her normal duties, we need to remember the demand are great in terms of time, commitment, literally being on your feet, meeting people, the energy and time that takes up is not to be underestimated. it time that takes up is not to be underestimated.— time that takes up is not to be underestimated. . , , ., , underestimated. it really is. people sa to underestimated. it really is. people say to such — underestimated. it really is. people say to such a _ underestimated. it really is. people say to such a cushy _ underestimated. it really is. people say to such a cushy life, _ underestimated. it really is. people say to such a cushy life, you - underestimated. it really is. people say to such a cushy life, you just . say to such a cushy life, you just io say to such a cushy life, you just go round — say to such a cushy life, you just go round a — say to such a cushy life, you just go round a room and a shake if you hand. _ go round a room and a shake if you hand. but— go round a room and a shake if you hand, but being on your feet, as you see, hand, but being on your feet, as you see. it's _ hand, but being on your feet, as you see. it's fairly— hand, but being on your feet, as you see, it's fairly exhausting but emotionally takes it all. you have to make — emotionally takes it all. you have to make polite conversation with total— to make polite conversation with total strangers every day of your life, hundreds of people you will never _ life, hundreds of people you will never see — life, hundreds of people you will never see again and for whom it is the most — never see again and for whom it is the most important day, perhaps, of their lives _ the most important day, perhaps, of their lives it — the most important day, perhaps, of their lives. it is a strain, i think _ their lives. it is a strain, i think and _ their lives. it is a strain, i think. and i think that has led to a measure _ think. and i think that has led to a measure of— think. and i think that has led to a measure of fatigue. but i do think the way— measure of fatigue. but i do think the way ahead for the queen is a remote _ the way ahead for the queen is a remote access, these are virtual audiences. — remote access, these are virtual audiences, virtual meetings. she had won yesterday, she presented an award _ won yesterday, she presented an award to— won yesterday, she presented an award to a — won yesterday, she presented an award to a point, david considine. the public— award to a point, david considine. the public are getting a lovely glimpse — the public are getting a lovely glimpse at a more informal queen than we _ glimpse at a more informal queen than we normally see because we are party to— than we normally see because we are party to these little conversations and she _ party to these little conversations and she presented the award yesterday and she was sorry it had to be _ yesterday and she was sorry it had to be virtual and i said, i do not watch _ to be virtual and i said, i do not watch -- — to be virtual and i said, i do not watch -- i— to be virtual and i said, i do not watch -- i do _ to be virtual and i said, i do not watch —— i do not know what you do with that. _ watch —— i do not know what you do with that. put — watch —— i do not know what you do with that, put it in the cupboard or something? so we're getting glimpses of the _ something? so we're getting glimpses of the queen's rather witty, dry humour— of the queen's rather witty, dry humour that we do not usually get so that is— humour that we do not usually get so that is the _ humour that we do not usually get so that is the way ahead, i think. from our that is the way ahead, i think. from your many — that is the way ahead, i think. from your many years — that is the way ahead, i think. from your many years of _ that is the way ahead, i think. from your many years of contact - that is the way ahead, i think. fr'rrrn your many years of contact with the royal family and your many years of contact with the royalfamily and commentating on it, you will be well aware there is always balance between buckingham palace officials in the relation to the help they give out in regards to the help they give out in regards to the royal family and we saw that with prince philip, perhaps worrying people unnecessarily. the queen's health is straight up the most important thing and then there is how to deal with that information and make sure to stay with her birth and make sure to stay with her birth and that they?— and that they? yes, is it an issue of ublic and that they? yes, is it an issue of public interest _ and that they? yes, is it an issue of public interest or _ and that they? yes, is it an issue of public interest orjust - and that they? yes, is it an issue i of public interest orjust something that is— of public interest orjust something that is of— of public interest orjust something that is of interest to the public? predominantly, the palace will, guite _ predominantly, the palace will, quite rightly, respect the queen's wishes _ quite rightly, respect the queen's wishes and they have always been that she _ wishes and they have always been that she regards her health as a private — that she regards her health as a private matter. but when she needs to tell— private matter. but when she needs to tell us. _ private matter. but when she needs to tell us, and i think we are seeing— to tell us, and i think we are seeing is— to tell us, and i think we are seeing is a _ to tell us, and i think we are seeing is a little bit more, when she needs — seeing is a little bit more, when she needs to and can't be at an engagement, they're trying to do it a bit ahead — engagement, they're trying to do it a bit ahead of time so that we do not have — a bit ahead of time so that we do not have this last—minute panic so they are _ not have this last—minute panic so they are looking forward a bit more but trying _ they are looking forward a bit more but trying to respect her wishes, which _ but trying to respect her wishes, which i _ but trying to respect her wishes, which i think we all have to do, even _ which i think we all have to do, even though we want to know the truth _ even though we want to know the truth. �* even though we want to know the truth. . , ., ., . ., truth. and you mentioned a moment auo, we truth. and you mentioned a moment ago. we are — truth. and you mentioned a moment ago. we are told _ truth. and you mentioned a moment ago, we are told that _ truth. and you mentioned a moment ago, we are told that the _ truth. and you mentioned a moment ago, we are told that the queen - truth. and you mentioned a moment ago, we are told that the queen is i ago, we are told that the queen is determined to appear at the annual remembrance sunday service, november 14, remembrance sunday service, november ia, a very special occasion for her. it is. she is one of those indomitable word generation. she “oined u- indomitable word generation. she joined up at the end of the war in the women's auxiliary and it means a very great— the women's auxiliary and it means a very great deal to her. it is probably— very great deal to her. it is probably the most important date of the whole _ probably the most important date of the whole year. i think being at the cenotaph— the whole year. i think being at the cenotaph will be a little easier than _ cenotaph will be a little easier than being at the festival of remembrance of the night before. the cenotaph— remembrance of the night before. the cenotaph is— remembrance of the night before. the cenotaph is quite contained and there _ cenotaph is quite contained and there may be left i can take up onto there may be left i can take up onto the balcony— there may be left i can take up onto the balcony and as in previous years she will— the balcony and as in previous years she will not— the balcony and as in previous years she will not lay a wreath herself, so it _ she will not lay a wreath herself, so it is _ she will not lay a wreath herself, so it is not — she will not lay a wreath herself, so it is not such an arduous task but it— so it is not such an arduous task but it is— so it is not such an arduous task but it is an — so it is not such an arduous task but it is an important engagement so let's hope _ but it is an important engagement so let's hope we see her there. thank ou ve let's hope we see her there. thank you very much- _ let's hope we see her there. thank you very much- it _ let's hope we see her there. thank you very much. it is _ it is 8:30am. what you need is a twist so we're seeing something from possibly what you saw on film. coming up later in the show we'll be taking a deep dive into the newest play to hit london's west end — and it's inspired by the making of one of hollywood 5 biggest—everfilms. let's speak to our reporter matt graveling, who's treading the boards for us now. i hope you have your sea legs because welcome aboard to the or car. — orca. this play is all about what happened behind—the—scenes and it is written by ian shaw, the son of robert shaw who played clint in the movie. join me in about 20 minutes and also the director of the play and find out all about a film which went way over budget and had a shark really worked and also had! of hollywood's fiercest ever feuds. those 2 characters really didn't get on in the form and later on we find out behind—the—scenes it was all kicking off as well. stay with us, more news and sport coming up. hello, this is breakfast with charlie stayt and naga munchetty. last year, the lockdowns meant many charities had to rethink the way they raised funds — not least the poppy appeal, which had to move online. now its huge team of volunteers is back out on the streets for its !00th year. it's welcome news to vera parnaby, who's raised more than £1 million for the appeal over the last seven decades. she joins us now withjenny sheriff, the head of the poppy appeal. good morning to you, lovely to see you both. we should talk about how important it is fundraisers are allowed back out.— important it is fundraisers are allowed back out. they are coiled s-arins allowed back out. they are coiled s - rin . s at allowed back out. they are coiled springs at the _ allowed back out. they are coiled springs at the moment. - allowed back out. they are coiled springs at the moment. all- allowed back out. they are coiled springs at the moment. all of - allowed back out. they are coiled j springs at the moment. all of the organisers i have spoken to over the last few months can't wait to get going and really did miss going out and meeting people. of course it wasn't they didn't want to work last year, it was the safe thing to do was not to go out. it is so fantastic to have them back on the streets this year.— streets this year. good morning, vera. 7 decades _ streets this year. good morning, vera. 7 decades of— streets this year. good morning, vera. 7 decades of fundraising, i streets this year. good morning, i vera. 7 decades of fundraising, this must be so important to you. it is must be so important to you. it is im ortant must be so important to you. it is important to _ must be so important to you. it is important to me _ must be so important to you. it is important to me because i think the need today— important to me because i think the need today and the appreciation of our x _ need today and the appreciation of our x service people and are serving people _ our x service people and are serving people as _ our x service people and are serving people as well we need to keep going and raising _ people as well we need to keep going and raising funds to help them and their families when they are in need — their families when they are in need. they have done an excellent 'ob need. they have done an excellent job in— need. they have done an excellent job in helping us to gain the freedom _ job in helping us to gain the freedom we have in this country and i freedom we have in this country and i support— freedom we have in this country and i support the poppy appeal and the best way— i support the poppy appeal and the best way i— i support the poppy appeal and the best way i can, continually, year after— best way i can, continually, year after year — best way i can, continually, year after year. it best way i can, continually, year after year-— after year. it is lovely to talk to ou this after year. it is lovely to talk to you this morning. _ after year. it is lovely to talk to you this morning. i _ after year. it is lovely to talk to you this morning. i understand| after year. it is lovely to talk to - you this morning. i understand you have had rather a special week. you have had rather a special week. you have met! or 2 rather important people? have met! or2 rather important --eole? . . ~ have met! or2 rather important eo le? , ., . ., people? yes, we have. we went to clarence house _ people? yes, we have. we went to clarence house on _ people? yes, we have. we went to clarence house on tuesday - people? yes, we have. we went to clarence house on tuesday and - people? yes, we have. we went to| clarence house on tuesday and met prince _ clarence house on tuesday and met prince charles and the duchess of cornwall — prince charles and the duchess of cornwall. and we had a very interesting afternoon. 10 of us launched — interesting afternoon. 10 of us launched the poppy appeal this year and had _ launched the poppy appeal this year and had a _ launched the poppy appeal this year and had a delightful afternoon conversations with both of them. they— conversations with both of them. they were — conversations with both of them. they were really nice people to talk to, they were really nice people to talk to. he _ they were really nice people to talk to. he just — they were really nice people to talk to, he just felt as if i was talking like i_ to, he just felt as if i was talking like i am — to, he just felt as if i was talking like i am talking to you now. they talked _ like i am talking to you now. they talked to — like i am talking to you now. they talked to us — like i am talking to you now. they talked to us just as ordinary people _ talked to us 'ust as ordinary --eole. . talked to us 'ust as ordinary --eole. , ., ., . , people. there is nothing ordinary about you- _ people. there is nothing ordinary about you- can — people. there is nothing ordinary about you. can i _ people. there is nothing ordinary about you. can i point _ people. there is nothing ordinary about you. can i point that - people. there is nothing ordinary about you. can i point that out? | people. there is nothing ordinary about you. can i point that out? i understand your work over the years has been recognised. there is a puppy has been recognised. there is a puppy named after you?- has been recognised. there is a puppy named after you? that's right. it's on the puppy named after you? that's right. it's on the left _ puppy named after you? that's right. it's on the left in _ puppy named after you? that's right. it's on the left in the _ puppy named after you? that's right. it's on the left in the box _ puppy named after you? that's right. it's on the left in the box year. - puppy named after you? that's right. it's on the left in the box year. i - it's on the left in the box year. i don't _ it's on the left in the box year. i don't know— it's on the left in the box year. i don't know whether people can see it. . , ., ., ., don't know whether people can see it. . ,~. ., ., it it. can you lift it out for us? it is silk it's _ it. can you lift it out for us? it is silk it's a — it. can you lift it out for us? it is silk it's a limited _ it. can you lift it out for us? it is silk it's a limited edition. i l is silk it's a limited edition. i purchased _ is silk it's a limited edition. i purchased this from the poppy shop. ithink— purchased this from the poppy shop. i think they— purchased this from the poppy shop. i think they are all sold i know. it i think they are all sold i know. [it is i think they are all sold i know. it is absolutely beautiful. i am - is absolutely beautiful. i am delighted — is absolutely beautiful. i am delighted to _ is absolutely beautiful. i am delighted to own _ is absolutely beautiful. i am delighted to own this - is absolutely beautiful. i am delighted to own this and i l is absolutely beautiful. i am delighted to own this and i think in years— delighted to own this and i think in years to _ delighted to own this and i think in years to come my family will treasure _ years to come my family will treasure it.— years to come my family will treasure it. , , , ., . ,, treasure it. jenny, we should talk about the importance _ treasure it. jenny, we should talk about the importance of - treasure it. jenny, we should talk about the importance of people i treasure it. jenny, we should talk. about the importance of people like fidel. let's not underestimate what she has done. she has raised more than £1,000,000 for the appeal. but as the money used for? the than £1,000,000 for the appeal. but as the money used for?— as the money used for? the money noes as the money used for? the money goes towards _ as the money used for? the money goes towards anyone _ as the money used for? the money goes towards anyone who - as the money used for? the money goes towards anyone who has - as the money used for? the money goes towards anyone who has ever| goes towards anyone who has ever served in the armed forces can ask the royal british legion for support so whether someone who did national service are went on and did basic training and maybe have themselves and had to come out again, anyone who has ever served in the armed forces so we have the centre in shropshire where injured service personnel can go for rehabilitation and we have debt and money and housing advice and also help with loneliness and isolation in the community. loneliness and isolation in the community-— loneliness and isolation in the communi , , ., _ community. absolutely. obviously also important- — community. absolutely. obviously also important. vera, _ community. absolutely. obviously also important. vera, it _ community. absolutely. obviously also important. vera, it is - community. absolutely. obviously also important. vera, it is not - also important. vera, it is not often people get to meet members of the royal family often people get to meet members of the royalfamily and go often people get to meet members of the royal family and go to clarence house. can i ask, what surprise you? you got to talk to prince charles and see lots of celebrities there. i know you got sent a christmas pudding by the royalfamily know you got sent a christmas pudding by the royal family are from the royalfamily? pudding by the royal family are from the royal family?— the royalfamily? yes, last year, i was! of the royalfamily? yes, last year, i was 1 of 99 _ the royalfamily? yes, last year, i was 1 of 99 recipients _ the royalfamily? yes, last year, i was! of 99 recipients of - the royalfamily? yes, last year, i was! of 99 recipients of the - was 1 of 99 recipients of the christmas puddings that the royal family. _ christmas puddings that the royal family, the queen and the future 3 kings _ family, the queen and the future 3 kings mixed at buckingham palace the christmas _ kings mixed at buckingham palace the christmas before and i was proud and honoured _ christmas before and i was proud and honoured to — christmas before and i was proud and honoured to receive! of christmas before and i was proud and honoured to receive 1 of these. christmas before and i was proud and honoured to receive! of these. what honoured to receive 1 of these. what did it taste like? — honoured to receive 1 of these. what did it taste like? we _ honoured to receive! of these. transit did it taste like? we had a call with other members and talked about our experiences with the poppy appeal— our experiences with the poppy appeal and with the legion over this zoom _ appeal and with the legion over this zoom call~ _ appeal and with the legion over this zoom call. we opened our surprise boxes _ zoom call. we opened our surprise boxes together.— boxes together. what did it taste like? simic _ boxes together. what did it taste like? simic it — boxes together. what did it taste like? simic it was _ boxes together. what did it taste like? simic it was very _ boxes together. what did it taste like? simic it was very nice, - boxes together. what did it taste like? simic it was very nice, but l boxes together. what did it taste like? simic it was very nice, but i can't say i noticed anything different. i know there was a strong smell of their spirit but i'm not a drinker so i can't identify it. probably a bit of brandy, i would imagine. are you going to be outselling today? simic i am going up outselling today? simic i am going up for 10 o'clock to our local church. we are up for 10 o'clock to our local church. we ar- up for 10 o'clock to our local church. we ar . . ., . church. we are launching our local po - church. we are launching our local poppy appeal _ church. we are launching our local poppy appeal with _ church. we are launching our local poppy appeal with the _ church. we are launching our local poppy appeal with the deputy - church. we are launching our local| poppy appeal with the deputy lord lieutenant of the district and opening _ lieutenant of the district and opening the garden of remembrance. thank— opening the garden of remembrance. thank you _ opening the garden of remembrance. thank you so much. it is not gone unnoticed by me the outfit you are wearing is absolutely perfect for money raising a poppies today. thank you and thank you, jenny, for explaining where the money is going and also the importance of these volunteers. good luck.— and also the importance of these volunteers. good luck. thank you. vera is so — volunteers. good luck. thank you. vera is so sweet. _ volunteers. good luck. thank you. vera is so sweet. i _ volunteers. good luck. thank you. vera is so sweet. i love _ volunteers. good luck. thank you. vera is so sweet. i love her - vera is so sweet. i love her diplomacy about the christmas pudding. it is absolutely fine. she will be out there selling poppies. we have lots of rugby and football with the premier league going on and cricket. we're going to start with cricket where there a huge match for england at the t20 world cup in dubai later today. having won both of their opening games, they face their biggest test yet when they take on their old rivals australia. both teams are unbeaten in group 1, with england having thrashed west indies and bangladesh, while australia edged past south africa before beating sri lanka. england captain eoin morgan says he expects both sides to be in with a chance of winning the tournament. australia are a very strong side. they've gone two from two, very much like us, and have started the tournament well. the one thing that we're most proud of so far is our level of performance and intensity has been pretty good in the two games we've played. obviously the challenge is continuing that for our next three games in pursuit of getting through to that next phase of the tournament. so if england and australia are the second favourites according to morgan, pakistan have to be right up there as well after another victory for them on a thrilling day of matches yestesday. asif ali smashed four sixes in the penultimate over — to give pakistan a five wicket victory over afghanistan. having won three out of three they're now on the brink of the semifinals. to beat west indies, but it wasn't to be. it's the first victory for the defending champions, after they lost their first two games. britain's emma raducanu missed out on a place in the semifinals of the trannsylvannia open. the us open champion was comprehensively beaten in straight sets by fellow teenager marta kostyuk in their quarterfinal. to football then and despite suffering some of his darkest days as a manager, manchester united boss ole gunnar solskjaer insists he's ready to fight back. they travel to tottenham later ready to fight back. following that humbling 5—0 defeat to liverpool — but solskjaer say�*s he isn't ready to give up. i've been through some very bad moments here as a player and when i've been a coach, the manager as well, i've had to deal with setbacks. there's probably been two or three crises, at least, since i became the manager here and one thing i can say is that i'll always give it a good shot and fight back. one of those managers heavily linked with the united job is leicester city's brendan rodgers. his side takes on arsenal in the early game today and rodgers says he is fully committed to thejob he has i don't even think about it, that is the brutal honesty. at leicester there is also linked, the results association but like i say, my focus is always fear with leicester. we are trying to develop this football club on to that next level where you are competing for european football and challenging for honours and we want to do that consistently. it's the start of the rugby union men's autumn internationals this weekend. at murrayfield, scotland take on tonga. following that down in cardiff, wales take on the mighty new zealand. they haven't beaten the all blacks since 1953 but with a capacity crowd at the principality stadium, it's set to be a thriller. history is history, this group is together for the lst time, this coaching group and it is excitement and 75,000 people, we haven't done that for a long time so whichever group we put on the part i think they will always come to the match full of excitement and what we have to do is make sure we can show that and display discipline over the 80 minutes. wales have lost by an average of 25.92 points stop over the 68 years. over 25. an illustration of the mountain to climb but we go for the idea anything can happen. the crowds are back. 7a,000 are expected. i went to university in cardiff and the atmosphere is incredible. it's just electric. everyone isjust behind the team and everyone is buzzing for it and everyone has had a few drinks as well and it is a fantastic atmosphere and i think the support may be could tip it in their favour. exeter came from behind to gloucester 16—13 in the premiership. will witty was bundled over the line for the winning try with 12 minutes to go. exeter are fifth in the table, with gloucester sixth england's bronte law produced a storming finish under the floodlights to win the dubai moonlight classic. it's her first ladies european tour success. law picked up eight shots in a final round of 6a, to finish on 15—under—par. it's hard when things aren't going your way and you feel like the world is against you but i've got a lot of people who just stuck by me and that did a lot because it is the hardest thing in the world and i don't think people understand how hard it is to be an athlete. nowjust a little something that might send you a bit dizzy this is 17—year—old su yiming and he's about to become the first person ever to land what they call a backside 1980 indy crail. this is a trick consisting of five and a half rotations whilst grabbing the front of his snowboard. be sure to keep an eye out for him in the upcoming winter olympics. he has been doing that for about 3 or a years. something tells me along the way many, many tumbles that you do not see. . . . the way many, many tumbles that you donotsee. . _, . . do not see. that is a classic example- — do not see. that is a classic example. get _ do not see. that is a classic example. get up _ do not see. that is a classic example. get up and - do not see. that is a classic example. get up and try - do not see. that is a classic i example. get up and try over do not see. that is a classic - example. get up and try over and over again. example. get up and try over and overagain. look example. get up and try over and over again. look forward to that in february at the winter olympics. gavin, thank you very much. the environment agency has launched an investigation after hundreds of dead crabs, lobsters and other sea life washed up on the beaches of teesside in recent weeks. fishermen in the area say they've stopped fishing close to the shore, because there's very little to catch. leejohnson reports. scenes like this have become depressingly familiar along this stretch of coastline in recent weeks. here in marske dozens of different species of crab and other shellfish have been washed up on the shore, and at the moment no—one knows why. what i would suggest is most plausible is perhaps an algal or bacterial toxin, so if you get a large bloom of algae and bateria they can release toxins and they can cause quite a few issues to a whole range of species. that could be one potential. the other potential could be disease, but it's unlikely it would be that, just because of the huge range of species present. then i suppose the other possibility is a pollution event, whether that be waste water or whether that be the release of some of the chemicals is yet to be determined. pictures on social media also show a porpoise washed up at another beach on the same coastline. and it's a trend that is worrying experts. especially because this has now happened on a couple of occasions, it becomes more and more concerning, it means something wasn'tjust happening a single time, it's likely to have happened multiple times. if that's the case, maybe it's something we can fix if we can get to the bottom of exactly what it is that's happened. how long that will take isn't clear, but those who help take care of our coastline fear the sincere could be a symptom of a much bigger problem. it could be something to do with climate change, and the wildlife trust are concerned about the two catastrophes at the moment, climate change and biodiversity loss, and if that carries on, obviously, we'll be in trouble. it appears most of the sea life washed up on this beach has been cleared up. in the meantime, the environment agency says it is investigating, it has taken samples of crabs, water and sand to see if pollution was the cause of these wash—ups. here's sarah with a look at the weather. that picture is quite dramatic, is that a sunrise? l that picture is quite dramatic, is that a sunrise?— that a sunrise? i do love a good cumulus cloud _ that a sunrise? i do love a good cumulus cloud and _ that a sunrise? i do love a good cumulus cloud and this - that a sunrise? i do love a good cumulus cloud and this is - that a sunrise? i do love a good cumulus cloud and this is by - that a sunrise? i do love a good cumulus cloud and this is by 1 i that a sunrise? i do love a good | cumulus cloud and this is by1 of cumulus cloud and this is by! of our weather watchers in pembrokeshire. rain has moved through their overnight and is cleared to leave a mix of blue sky and sunshine but showers which will produce outbreaks of rain. through today we expect more wet weather. an unsettled weekend saw rain at times, quite breezy conditions so the rain will move through a bit quicker compared to the past few days with all that heavy rain stuck across parts of scotland, north—west england, down towards wales. the rain today moves east and a weather front. the radar picture shows wet weather across scotland, northern england. it is clearing away from northern ireland to the south—west of england and wales so sunshine here. some big show clouds moving on. wet weather sitting across eastern england and eastern scotland for quite a bit of the day. it should clear eventually but lingering for the northern isles with heavy bursts of rain for the longest. sunny skies and a few showers for most by the afternoon. temperatures of 10 showers for most by the afternoon. temperatures of10 to 15 showers for most by the afternoon. temperatures of 10 to 15 so showers for most by the afternoon. temperatures of10 to 15 so a little cooler than recently. this evening drive for the time but the next era of low pressure rolls in from the west bringing wet and windy weather to northern ireland and wales and england. this area of low pressure will dominate the weather for the next couple of days so sunday, the wet weather will push north and east so a return to sunshine and scattered showers from the south—west but gale is likely so really windy conditions, particularly through the english channel, south—west england and wales. heavy showers behind the rain band, sunshine in between temperatures of 10 to 1a c. on sunday evening the best of the dry weather across southern and eastern england. north—west england, wales and northern ireland and some parts of scotland showers through the evening. on monday low pressure setting across the north uk and the winds will bring yet more rain to western scotland, north—west england. there are still flat and weather warnings enforced for heavy rain over the next couple of days. temperatures of 9 to 13 by monday, unsettled with more rain at times through the weekend. things colder but a little bit drier next week. keep an eye on those sleep patterns, you will get an extra hour in bed tonight because the clocks are going back so 2 o'clock in the morning becomes! back so 2 o'clock in the morning becomes 1 o'clock in the morning. some things you need to be warned about. we have music here that might alarm. jaws theme plays. that is of course the chilling music which builds and builds, it isjust menacing. it may be takes you back to the lst time you saw the film jaws. that music, the shark in the water, we need a bigger boat, all of that. you know the lines. it was really difficult to make and often you have something so brilliant and iconic you think never will be mess with that. but the story behind the film is also rather remarkable. matt graveling is here for us this morning. we didn't necessarily know there was proper drama behind—the—scenes. there was, and we will come onto that. that music is actually got me feeling a bit nervous now, i think it is brought back some memories from when i watch the film probably when i was too young. here we are in a theatre and it is great to have place back. this is a set from a film which is now come to be a play and if you're a fan ofjaws, you will remember the props and the attention to detail is incredible. the barrel the shark got attached to when they were trying to track him and we have a bottle of old spice from the 19705. it is all in here. before we get chatting to what went on behind—the—scenes, let's have reminderfrom on behind—the—scenes, let's have reminder from the 1975 classic. we're going to need bigger boat. that was scary for a young child at the time. it may look a little bit fake now but at the time very, very real. let's bring into people fundamental to the play which has been made from the film. this is guy and ian. ian shaw, you are the sun of robert shaw who we sampling the fishermen in the film. tell me a little bit about why this play is different from the film itself. it different from the film itself. it is behind—the—scenes so you see all the things that you don't see in the movie, some of which i believe to be absolutely 100% true, some of which is what i would like to call spiritually true.— is what i would like to call sirituall true. , spiritually true. this is all about what happened _ spiritually true. this is all about what happened when _ spiritually true. this is all about what happened when the - spiritually true. this is all about what happened when the film i spiritually true. this is all about i what happened when the film and spiritually true. this is all about - what happened when the film and the camera was not rolling because we know what went massively over budget and the shark failed to work. you were a young child and your dad was 1 of the stars. what did he tell you? were you aware of the film growing up? he you? were you aware of the film growing op?— you? were you aware of the film ua-rowinu? �* ,, ., growing up? he didn't speak to me much about— growing up? he didn't speak to me much about it _ growing up? he didn't speak to me much about it very _ growing up? he didn't speak to me much about it very much _ growing up? he didn't speak to me much about it very much and - growing up? he didn't speak to me much about it very much and i - growing up? he didn't speak to me i much about it very much and i wasn't concerned about it. i was 51/2 and i was concerned about was building sand castles. i met bruce which scared me that i didn't spend much time watching them film, i was just a kid, so it was much later i discovered the relationship between richard dreyfus and my dad. the few between your — richard dreyfus and my dad. the few between your father _ richard dreyfus and my dad. the few between your father and _ richard dreyfus and my dad. the few between your father and richard - between your father and richard dreyfus. di masterton is the director of the play. dash—mac died. guy. director of the play. dash-mac died. gu . ~ director of the play. dash-mac died. gu . ,, , director of the play. dash-mac died. guy. making the play work was not real! a guy. making the play work was not really a problem _ guy. making the play work was not really a problem and _ guy. making the play work was not really a problem and i _ guy. making the play work was not really a problem and i had - guy. making the play work was not really a problem and i had 3 - really a problem and i had 3 fantastic— really a problem and i had 3 fantastic actors. how do you convince _ fantastic actors. how do you convince the audience it is more telling _ convince the audience it is more telling what it is? with such an incredible _ telling what it is? with such an incredible world renowned team of artists _ incredible world renowned team of artists it _ incredible world renowned team of artists it has not been a problem. �*i artists it has not been a problem. 1 thin- artists it has not been a problem. thing she artists it has not been a problem. 1 thing she told me earlier as not just for the die—hard fans ofjaws, you have people turning up almost represented 1 of the stars.- represented 1 of the stars. almost in costume- _ represented 1 of the stars. almost in costume. the _ represented 1 of the stars. almost in costume. the big _ represented 1 of the stars. almost in costume. the big fans - represented 1 of the stars. almost in costume. the big fans always i represented 1 of the stars. almost i in costume. the big fans always have the caps _ in costume. the big fans always have the caps and — in costume. the big fans always have the caps and their glasses. you can identify— the caps and their glasses. you can identify who they identify with in the lines — identify who they identify with in the lines as they come in. lean, identify who they identify with in the lines as they come in. ian, you know the question _ the lines as they come in. ian, you know the question i _ the lines as they come in. ian, you know the question i will _ the lines as they come in. ian, you know the question i will last. - the lines as they come in. ian, you know the question i will last. it - the lines as they come in. ian, you know the question i will last. it is l know the question i will last. it is going down in movie folklore. the 2nd half of the movie is basically filmed on the sea. your father and richard dreyfus were part of that set but they did not get along. what do you know that relationship which also comes out in the play? thea;t also comes out in the play? they soke also comes out in the play? they spoke about _ also comes out in the play? they spoke about it — also comes out in the play? they spoke about it afterwards. - also comes out in the play? tie: spoke about it afterwards. richard has spoken about it and steven spielberg spoke about it. robert was unimpressed with richard's attitude. he thought he was arrogant and hadn't earned his stripes and so he decided to give him a rough time. but it's a complex relationship, it wasn'tjust but it's a complex relationship, it wasn't just a but it's a complex relationship, it wasn'tjust a case of robert crushing him all the time because richard asserts that in private he was very kind to him, so that led to the rumour then that robert was doing it to get a better performance out of richard. i think it was a bit of both. . . . out of richard. i think it was a bit of both. . , . .., ., of both. that is a core element of the backstage _ of both. that is a core element of the backstage story, _ of both. that is a core element of the backstage story, how - of both. that is a core element of the backstage story, how did - of both. that is a core element of the backstage story, how did all. of both. that is a core element ofj the backstage story, how did all 3 .et the backstage story, how did all 3 get to— the backstage story, how did all 3 get to that point where they could tell the _ get to that point where they could tell the story well and i think his relationship with richard dreyfus was key— relationship with richard dreyfus was key to that.— was key to that. thank you very much. i was key to that. thank you very much- i saw— was key to that. thank you very much. i saw the _ was key to that. thank you very much. i saw the play _ was key to that. thank you very much. i saw the play last - was key to that. thank you veryj much. i saw the play last night, was key to that. thank you very - much. i saw the play last night, and that was a little tease for you to come down here. you don't have to be a fan to enjoy it but if you have watched the 1975 classic it might give you an insight into what to expect in the behind—the—scenes play. you have solved the conundrum that has been going on for weeks now. that bottle of old spice, we have found it. just bring it back. it hasn't spelt the same stop see you. other vintage perfumes are available, i think we have to say that. the headlines are coming up. good morning, welcome to breakfast with naga munchetty and charlie stayt. our headlines today: france's president macron speaks out on the row overfishing rights. he says the dispute is a test of the uk's credibility, but borisjohnson vows to protect british interests. the queen is told to rest by doctors for another two weeks. all of her official visits are cancelled. lawyers for prince andrew have claimed the woman who's accused him of sexual assault is out for "another payday" as they ask a new york court to dismiss the case. it's a clash of the titans in t20 — famous rivals england and australia go head to head in the the world cup, two of the favourites in their first meeting of the tournament. good morning. we have more unsettled weather on the cards through the weekend. there will be rain around at times, but some sunshine too and it will feel quite breezy. i will have a full forecast for you throughout this morning's programme. it's saturday, the 30th october. our top story — the french president, emmanuel macron, has raised tensions in the dispute over post—brexit fishing rights, saying the issue tests britain's reputation and credibility on the international stage. borisjohnson said he fears the trade agreement with the eu could have been breached. the row has overshadowed the g20 summit of world leaders in rome. from rome here's our political editor, laura kuenssberg. when in rome, do hobnob with other world leaders. of all sorts. do get ready to have tricky arguments to persuade other rich countries to spend more to help less wealthy parts of the world go green. do push them to play their own part in cutting back their carbon emissions. borisjohnson's job in the next couple of days is to do all that. but he's also got a problem with this particular president. emmanuel macron's cross because he thinks the uk hasn't granted enough fishing permits to his country's boats in the channel, breaking the terms of the brexit trade deal. but the uk side disagrees and is puzzled by the response. france has threatened to disrupt trade in the channel and in a leaked letter seen by the bbc, its prime minister even appears to suggest to the rest of the eu that the uk should be made an example of, saying, it's important to show the public on the continent there's more damage to leaving the eu than staying in. borisjohnson and emmanuel macron might not have come here to talk about that, but they're going to have to confront this argument in their meeting tomorrow. boris johnson hasn't travelled all the way to rome to have a fight with president macron about trawler boats in the channel. he's here to try to get the world's wealthiest countries to do more together to try to slow down climate change. that's a problem that confronts us all wherever in the world. but whether here in rome or in glasgow next week, the prime minister knows he can't control the agenda. much as he might like to, borisjohnson can't control the script. laura kuenssberg, bbc news, rome. let's show you some live images coming to us from rome this morning. a number of world readers arriving —— world leaders. the red carpet being rolled out. the event overshadowed by this row over fishing and some other world leaders not there. the scene is at the g20 world leaders arriving, a photo opportunity, a handshake or maybe not a handshake given that the circumstances wherein at the moment. laura's at the summit and she's met with the prime minister. we can talk to her now. it's glorious behind you. i'm not sure how much of that is reflected in the mood. there are some tricky disputes. and you have been talking to borisjohnson this morning? yeah. to boris johnson this morning? yeah, foruet the to boris johnson this morning? yeah, forget the red — to boris johnson this morning? yeah, forget the red carpet _ to boris johnson this morning? yeah, forget the red carpet g20 _ to boris johnson this morning? yeah, forget the red carpet g20 is, - to boris johnson this morning? yeah, forget the red carpet g20 is, check. forget the red carpet g20 is, check out the coliseum! that is what rome is all about. we have been talking to the prime minister this morning and we will see more of that across the bbc that today. there are lots the bbc that today. there are lots the leaders will try to crack on with this weekend in rome, but also in glasgow in the next fortnight when they will be trying to get a climate deal together. firstly, that spat between france and the uk on a fishing rights in the channel, president macron is obviously very cross about this, he has said some petty this obliging things to a newspaper about the prime minister and sing but impose my credibility is on the line here. on the uk side, —— questioning the credibility. borisjohnson told us on the plane yesterday none of the issues at the moment were not as important as the ties that bind me to countries together and said there issue has to be sorted out but does not say it as something that will create massive disharmony. at the other thing, i think, on the uk's site is a furious cyber is behind the scenes that some of this rabble rousing is actually a rather a lot to do with the french election, which is not that far away. when in history has a french president done badly or not profited by having a bit of an argument with a british by minister? that said, for those affected by this row, people trying to fish in the channel, it is obviously an important issue that needs to be sorted out. important issue that needs to be sorted out-— important issue that needs to be sorted out. . ., , . ., sorted out. and does that goes on as well, sorted out. and does that goes on as well. there — sorted out. and does that goes on as well. there is— sorted out. and does that goes on as well. there is a _ sorted out. and does that goes on as well, there is a lot _ sorted out. and does that goes on as well, there is a lot of _ sorted out. and does that goes on as well, there is a lot of smoothing - well, there is a lot of smoothing around the edges, lots of people meeting her trying to kind of smooth things over, particularly in thinking of president biden and emmanuel macron. that is right. they had a bit of a falling out.— had a bit of a falling out. maybe that is a little _ had a bit of a falling out. maybe that is a little too _ had a bit of a falling out. maybe that is a little too strong. - had a bit of a falling out. maybe| that is a little too strong. france was a very cross about america, the uk, australia doing a new security deal not so long ago and when a macron and biden met yesterday, there was a bit of patching things up. that group will all be together later today, up. that group will all be together latertoday, president up. that group will all be together later today, president biden, angela merkel, president macron and the prime minister will have a meeting, the four of them together to discuss issues around iran. i wonder what will happen in the margins of that with borisjohnson and emmanuel macron. forget all of that a second any tensions with france, the big job of work here is trying to get the wealthiest countries in the world here in rome to commit to doing more to try to slow down climate change. that is about their own commitments, how much carbon are they going to promise to get rid of in their own economies, particularly tricky when it comes to countries like china and india, but also about how much cash they are willing to bet up to help smaller countries and developing countries make what is a pretty good difficult change to make their economies greener. and that has one of the real political priorities for boris johnson has one of the real political priorities for borisjohnson to do in the next a8 hours, basically to try to create some momentum, get things going, galvanise the big 20 wealthiest countries in the world before this whole show moves to glasgow, comes back home where they will bejoined by more glasgow, comes back home where they will be joined by more than 150 other countries at this huge un climate conference that gets going on sunday night, cop26. bond climate conference that gets going on sunday night, cop26.— on sunday night, cop26. and as charlie alluded _ on sunday night, cop26. and as charlie alluded to, _ on sunday night, cop26. and as charlie alluded to, lots - on sunday night, cop26. and as charlie alluded to, lots of - charlie alluded to, lots of questions about knott who is just turning up, but it is quite a significant who is not turning up will stop there is an interesting point about that.— will stop there is an interesting point about that. president shi, the chinese boss _ point about that. president shi, the chinese boss is _ point about that. president shi, the chinese boss is not _ point about that. president shi, the chinese boss is not coming - point about that. president shi, the chinese boss is not coming to - point about that. president shi, the chinese boss is not coming to the i chinese boss is not coming to the summit and president putin of russia is not coming to the summit. it is true that i try diplomacy really matters. we all know that in our human interactions. you can have a better conversation, a better dialogue in the same room —— president xi, the chinese boss. all of the premises that are made in the room possiblejust of the premises that are made in the room possible just to fight leaders will not be there in person does not mean the thing is not going to achieve anything but i think it is tricky for the uk. borisjohnson has a big ambition to try to show at the end of that conference in glasgow any fortnight or so that there has been genuine progress towards a goal that matters to us all of slowing down climate change, but it is a huge patchwork of factors also it is about the economy, environmental campaigning, science, political rivalries. and it is a very, very difficult thing for the uk to juggle. and also the uk is not the boss of the conference, we can't just put a deal on the table and try to get everybody to sign up to it. the uk is the host. as we all know, even the best hosts can't always control the behaviour of their guests so they are quite a lot of nerves in number ten —— number 10 about what can happen. the nerves in number ten -- number10 about what can happen.— nerves in number ten -- number10 about what can happen. the time now is ten minutes — about what can happen. the time now is ten minutes past _ about what can happen. the time now is ten minutes past nine. _ about what can happen. the time now is ten minutes past nine. let's - about what can happen. the time now is ten minutes past nine. let's take i is ten minutes past nine. let's take you through the rest of the stories this morning. buckingham palace says the queen's doctors have advised her to continue to rest for at least the next fortnight and not carry out official visits. officials said she's undertaking light duties and it's her "firm intention" to be present for remembrance sunday on november the 1ath. lawyers for prince andrew have accused a woman of trying to "achieve another payday" at the duke's expense. virginia guiffre says she was sexually abused by him as a teenager. prince andrew has always denied the claims, and has now asked a judge to dismiss a civil lawsuit against him. frances read reports. pictured together two decades ago, virginia giuffre claims that prince andrew sexually abused her when she was just 17 — a minor under usa state law. they're allegations prince andrew strenuously denies, and he's never been criminally charged. now his lawyers say a civil lawsuit against him should be dismissed. in a document filed to a court in new york, they say that accusing a member of the royalfamily has helped giuffre create a media frenzy. it accused her of trying to achieve another payday at prince andrew's expense, with the lawyers adding that sensationalism and innuendo have prevailed over truth. the legal team says that the duke's sullied reputation is only the latest collateral damage of the jeffrey epstein scandal. prince andrew's lawyers say ms giuffre settled her civil damages claims against epstein in 2009 and, as part of the agreement, she agreed not to sue anyone else connected to him. the billionaire killed himself in jail in 2019 as he was held on charges for the sex trafficking of minors. frances read, bbc news. the time now is 12 minutes past nine. time to get an updated weather with sarah. find nine. time to get an updated weather with sarah. �* . . nine. time to get an updated weather with sarah. . , . . . with sarah. and there is a change in es, there with sarah. and there is a change in yes. there is — with sarah. and there is a change in yes, there is indeed. _ with sarah. and there is a change in yes, there is indeed. the _ with sarah. and there is a change in yes, there is indeed. the clocks - yes, there is indeed. the clocks are going back one hour in the early hours of sunday morning so if you're working early tomorrow morning, you have an extra hour in bed but for most people it will probably not make a huge difference. goodbye british summertime, hello autumn. it certainly feels autumnal through the weekend. we have had a heavy rain in pembrokeshire, that has cleared two clear skies and shower cards. we are expecting that mix of rain at times a bit of sunshine around also here and there but it will also feel breezy and cooler. it is the weather front bring us rain. pushing its way through it, we are starting to see some clear skies working in northern ireland, wales, the southwest. this is the past few hours in the rainfall radar. the rain creeping into eastern england and scotland and will be quite heavy and persistent for a few hours. it is moving through on that please. including the east coast through the early part of the afternoon for most of us. linking longest towards the northern isles and could be heavy and potentially thundery. sunny skies are much of the uk this afternoon, scattered showers moving on from the west, temperatures 10-15 . on from the west, temperatures 10—15. mostly dry into the evening, overnight we welcome the next area of low pressure. it is moving in, bringing rain during sunday it some areas that really could do without it, particularly wales, south—west england through early morning, northern ireland saying it, then pushing northwards and eastwards into scotland, northern england as well as we had through the course of the day. notjust a lot of wet weather on sunday, but brisk winds rotating a line that low pressure. gale is possible, especially for wales and south—west england, through the english channel. read moving its way north eastwards, followed by sunshine and showers, some of the showers tomorrow could be heavy, potentially thundery, being hailed as well. 10—1a , a be heavy, potentially thundery, being hailed as well. 10—1a, a bit cooler than recent days. —— bringing hail. if you're dressing up for halloween, sunday evening, mostly diony certainties but more of those heavy downpours further north and west are a bit of a mixed picture. —— mostly dry in the east. heavy rain setting apart of scotland. further info western scotland and north—west england, flood warnings in force in several areas. we have weather warnings for rain over the next few days. monday looking a bit dry in the south, more persistent rain across scotland and parts of northern england. atjust 9—13 by the time we get to monday so you will notice the temperatures dipping down over the next few days. a very unsettled, into next week something a bit drier and a touch cooler too. autumn has well and truly arrived. at the clocks are to go back that one hour through the course of the net. most of us, smartphones are generally change themselves, so we do not have to remember to set all of our clocks back.— of our clocks back. well, you hope so. it is of our clocks back. well, you hope so- it is not _ of our clocks back. well, you hope so. it is not so _ of our clocks back. well, you hope so. it is not so wedding _ of our clocks back. well, you hope so. it is not so wedding when - of our clocks back. well, you hope so. it is not so wedding when you | so. it is not so wedding when you get the extra hour, it is when they jump get the extra hour, it is when they jump forward and that is when you never quite trust technology, do you question make —— it is a not so worrying. we have been appreciating your halloween graphics. taste worrying. we have been appreciating your halloween graphics.— your halloween graphics. we have noticed! a few _ your halloween graphics. we have noticed! a few cobwebs _ your halloween graphics. we have noticed! a few cobwebs here - your halloween graphics. we have noticed! a few cobwebs here and l your halloween graphics. we have - noticed! a few cobwebs here and here just to get you in the mood for halloween tomorrow!- 915 on saturday morning. it's time now to discuss this week's latest coronavirus developments and to answer some of your questions. to help with that, we have our regular saturday panel, virologist dr chris smith, and professor of public health, linda bauld. a very good morning to both of you. good morning. a very good morning to both of you. good morning-— good morning. chris, did you say aood good morning. chris, did you say good morning? _ good morning. chris, did you say good morning? no. _ good morning. chris, did you say good morning? no. i— good morning. chris, did you say good morning? no. i did - good morning. chris, did you say good morning? no. i did say- good morning. chris, did you say| good morning? no. i did say good morninu. good morning? no. i did say good morning- just _ good morning? no. i did say good morning. just checking _ good morning? no. i did say good morning. just checking we - good morning? no. i did say good morning. just checking we are - good morning? no. i did say good morning. just checking we are all| good morning? no. i did say good i morning. just checking we are all on board. covid-19 _ morning. just checking we are all on board. covid-19 affections _ morning. just checking we are all on board. covid-19 affections across i board. covid—19 affections across the uk have reached the highest levels recorded since the pandemic began. now, on the face of it, that is what it is. people think that is extraordinary. can you put that into some kind of context whereas? l some kind of context whereas? i think it is important to put into context— think it is important to put into context of— think it is important to put into context of people do not panic but we should — context of people do not panic but we should be concerned. there are 1.3 we should be concerned. there are 13 million — we should be concerned. there are 1.3 million people, it is estimated, across— 1.3 million people, it is estimated, across the — 1.3 million people, it is estimated, across the uk who would have tested up across the uk who would have tested up to october 22. that is from the ons infection is a survey so it is a bit retrospective. and england, but one in— bit retrospective. and england, but one in 50. — bit retrospective. and england, but one in 50, about one in 75 in scotland _ one in 50, about one in 75 in scotland and northern ireland. those are very— scotland and northern ireland. those are very high levels. it is due to is releasing _ are very high levels. it is due to is releasing all of those restrictions, still having lots of people — restrictions, still having lots of people any population, particularly teenagers, younger people, haven't been eligible for the vaccine until very recently and, of course, schools — very recently and, of course, schools going back and households mixing _ schools going back and households mixing. we are also testing a lot so it is likely. — mixing. we are also testing a lot so it is likely, and the ons infection survey— it is likely, and the ons infection survey gives us a random representative view of what might be happening any population, but in terms _ happening any population, but in terms of— happening any population, but in terms of cases, we are testing a lot and it— terms of cases, we are testing a lot and it is— terms of cases, we are testing a lot and it is likely that is part of it. the good — and it is likely that is part of it. the good news, as we have said many times— the good news, as we have said many times before, is the caddie through from those — times before, is the caddie through from those very high cases to people in hospital— from those very high cases to people in hospital and mortality is very different— in hospital and mortality is very different —— carry through. we want to get— different —— carry through. we want to get those — different —— carry through. we want to get those numbers down, that is why you _ to get those numbers down, that is why you had mark drakeford, the first minister of wales, expressing your concern any programme yesterday saying _ your concern any programme yesterday saying we _ your concern any programme yesterday saying we need to watch what happens over the _ saying we need to watch what happens over the next few weeks. it is interesting — over the next few weeks. it is interesting that _ over the next few weeks. it is interesting that you _ over the next few weeks. it 3 interesting that you bring up the whole testing thing is lots more people testing with my results coming through. chris, it is always worth getting the practical advice, thatis worth getting the practical advice, that is what we often go to you both for. could morning, tina. the answer is the current— could morning, tina. the answer is the current guidance _ could morning, tina. the answer is the current guidance is— could morning, tina. the answer is the current guidance is that - could morning, tina. the answer is the current guidance is that you - the current guidance is that you should — the current guidance is that you should remain _ the current guidance is that you should remain in _ the current guidance is that you should remain in isolation - the current guidance is that you should remain in isolation for. the current guidance is that you| should remain in isolation for at least _ should remain in isolation for at least ten — should remain in isolation for at least ten days _ should remain in isolation for at least ten days after— should remain in isolation for at least ten days after your - should remain in isolation for at i least ten days after your disease, illness. _ least ten days after your disease, illness, diagnosis— least ten days after your disease, illness, diagnosis is— least ten days after your disease, illness, diagnosis is given - least ten days after your disease, illness, diagnosis is given for- illness, diagnosis is given for coronavirus _ illness, diagnosis is given for coronavirus and _ illness, diagnosis is given for coronavirus and then - illness, diagnosis is given for coronavirus and then after i illness, diagnosis is given for. coronavirus and then after that, illness, diagnosis is given for- coronavirus and then after that, you are allowed — coronavirus and then after that, you are allowed a — coronavirus and then after that, you are allowed a bit _ coronavirus and then after that, you are allowed a bit of— coronavirus and then after that, you are allowed a bit of residual- coronavirus and then after that, you are allowed a bit of residual calls, i are allowed a bit of residual calls, as they— are allowed a bit of residual calls, as they dub— are allowed a bit of residual calls, as they dub it~ _ are allowed a bit of residual calls, as they dub it. your— are allowed a bit of residual calls, as they dub it. your coffee - are allowed a bit of residual calls, as they dub it. your coffee could i are allowed a bit of residual calls, i as they dub it. your coffee could be resolved. _ as they dub it. your coffee could be resolved. but — as they dub it. your coffee could be resolved, but not _ as they dub it. your coffee could be resolved, but not completely- as they dub it. your coffee could be resolved, but not completely —— i as they dub it. your coffee could be resolved, but not completely —— a i resolved, but not completely —— a residual— resolved, but not completely —— a residual cough _ resolved, but not completely —— a residual cough and _ resolved, but not completely —— a residual cough and your— resolved, but not completely —— a residual cough and your cough i resolved, but not completely —— a i residual cough and your cough might be resolved — residual cough and your cough might be resolved if— residual cough and your cough might be resolved. if you _ residual cough and your cough might be resolved. if you have _ residual cough and your cough might be resolved. if you have ongoing i be resolved. if you have ongoing symptoms— be resolved. if you have ongoing symptoms you _ be resolved. if you have ongoing symptoms you could _ be resolved. if you have ongoing symptoms you could be - be resolved. if you have ongoingi symptoms you could be infectious be resolved. if you have ongoing i symptoms you could be infectious for coronavirus _ symptoms you could be infectious for coronavirus but _ symptoms you could be infectious for coronavirus but more _ symptoms you could be infectious for coronavirus but more likely— symptoms you could be infectious for coronavirus but more likely in - symptoms you could be infectious for coronavirus but more likely in the i coronavirus but more likely in the circumstances _ coronavirus but more likely in the circumstances you _ coronavirus but more likely in the circumstances you could - coronavirus but more likely in the circumstances you could have i coronavirus but more likely in the circumstances you could have cut| circumstances you could have cut something — circumstances you could have cut something else. _ circumstances you could have cut something else. other— circumstances you could have cut something else. other people i circumstances you could have cut i something else. other people have called _ something else. other people have called happening _ something else. other people have called happening at _ something else. other people have called happening at the _ something else. other people have called happening at the same i something else. other people have called happening at the same time | called happening at the same time and they— called happening at the same time and they spread _ called happening at the same time and they spread the _ called happening at the same time and they spread the same - called happening at the same time and they spread the same way- called happening at the same time and they spread the same way so i called happening at the same time | and they spread the same way so it may be _ and they spread the same way so it may be that — and they spread the same way so it may be that you _ and they spread the same way so it may be that you have _ and they spread the same way so it may be that you have a _ and they spread the same way so it. may be that you have a compounded illness _ may be that you have a compounded illness but _ may be that you have a compounded illness but if— may be that you have a compounded illness but if you're _ may be that you have a compounded illness but if you're still— may be that you have a compounded illness but if you're still overtly i illness but if you're still overtly symptomatic. _ illness but if you're still overtly symptomatic, you _ illness but if you're still overtly symptomatic, you should i illness but if you're still overtly| symptomatic, you should public illness but if you're still overtly i symptomatic, you should public give it a bit— symptomatic, you should public give it a bit longer— symptomatic, you should public give it a bit longer until— symptomatic, you should public give it a bit longer until symptoms i it a bit longer until symptoms subside — it a bit longer until symptoms subside because _ it a bit longer until symptoms subside because you're i it a bit longer until symptoms i subside because you're potentially infectious. — subside because you're potentially infectious, although— subside because you're potentially infectious, although we _ subside because you're potentially infectious, although we should i infectious, although we should mitigate — infectious, although we should mitigate that _ infectious, although we should mitigate that by— infectious, although we should mitigate that by saying - infectious, although we should mitigate that by saying most i infectious, although we should| mitigate that by saying most of infectious, although we should i mitigate that by saying most of the infectious _ mitigate that by saying most of the infectious transmission _ mitigate that by saying most of the infectious transmission that - mitigate that by saying most of the i infectious transmission that happens with coronavirus _ infectious transmission that happens with coronavirus happens _ infectious transmission that happens with coronavirus happens before i infectious transmission that happens| with coronavirus happens before they .et with coronavirus happens before they get any _ with coronavirus happens before they get any symptoms _ with coronavirus happens before they get any symptoms and _ with coronavirus happens before they get any symptoms and when - with coronavirus happens before they get any symptoms and when they i get any symptoms and when they become _ get any symptoms and when they become symptomatic— get any symptoms and when they become symptomatic people i get any symptoms and when they i become symptomatic people become a lot less _ become symptomatic people become a lot less symptomatic— become symptomatic people become a lot less symptomatic eventually. i become symptomatic people become a lot less symptomatic eventually. for. lot less symptomatic eventually. for the benefit _ lot less symptomatic eventually. for the benefit of— lot less symptomatic eventually. for the benefit of those _ lot less symptomatic eventually. for the benefit of those around - lot less symptomatic eventually. for the benefit of those around you, - lot less symptomatic eventually. fori the benefit of those around you, you want to _ the benefit of those around you, you want to wait — the benefit of those around you, you want to wait until _ the benefit of those around you, you want to wait until you're _ the benefit of those around you, you want to wait until you're not - want to wait until you're not symptomatic— want to wait until you're not symptomatic before - want to wait until you're not symptomatic before you - want to wait until you're not symptomatic before you gol want to wait until you're not - symptomatic before you go back to work _ symptomatic before you go back to work. ., . ~' symptomatic before you go back to work. ., . ~ . symptomatic before you go back to work. ., .~ . ., work. you make that point of when ou have work. you make that point of when you have infections _ work. you make that point of when you have infections when _ work. you make that point of when you have infections when you - work. you make that point of when you have infections when you get l you have infections when you get covered mac. many of us have called, getting shot but and it will happen when we're mixing —— covid. when you have a cold, etc you're only infectious for a short time question make —— getting sick but it will happen. make -- getting sick but it will ha en. . . , , , make -- getting sick but it will ha en, ., ., , , , ., happen. there are many viruses that cause the cold. _ happen. there are many viruses that cause the cold. three _ happen. there are many viruses that cause the cold. three or _ happen. there are many viruses that cause the cold. three or four- happen. there are many viruses that cause the cold. three or four colds l cause the cold. three or four colds hit the average person every year, there are enough cold viruses for you to catch each one and never catch the same and twice across an entire lifetime so we are always catching things and then resolving them. some cause a more protracted illness than others and there is no obvious rule of thumb apart from when your symptomatic, you're probably most infectious. that is true certainly for the common cold and for covert it did catch as a tippet —— covered mac. covid. blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, that is the buyer is irritating areas of the sole intent of making you spew it out into the so it can affect other people —— the virus irritating areas of the throat. . , ., , throat. linda, your... eye giving advice to — throat. linda, your... eye giving advice to going _ throat. linda, your... eye giving advice to going to _ throat. linda, your... eye giving advice to going to work- throat. linda, your... eye giving advice to going to work officiallyi advice to going to work officially and that varies around the home nations? ~ . ., ., . , nations? what we need to do at this time, nations? what we need to do at this time. when — nations? what we need to do at this time, when government, _ nations? what we need to do at this| time, when government, particularly at uk _ time, when government, particularly at uk tevet— time, when government, particularly at uk level does not want to implement... i would say people can work from _ implement... i would say people can work from home, if your company or organisation — work from home, if your company or organisation makes that possible, it is possible _ organisation makes that possible, it is possible for you to do so, this is possible for you to do so, this is the _ is possible for you to do so, this is the time — is possible for you to do so, this is the time to be doing it. we're 'ust is the time to be doing it. we're just talking about the level of infection in the community and i think— infection in the community and i think it — infection in the community and i think it is — infection in the community and i think it is a _ infection in the community and i think it is a simple thing we can do. think it is a simple thing we can do the — think it is a simple thing we can do. the main advantage of that is we have fewer— do. the main advantage of that is we have fewer people on public transport, fewer people mixing with people _ transport, fewer people mixing with people outside their household and i know where is fed up being separated from others but i think we should be working _ from others but i think we should be working from home if we can. if yotr're _ working from home if we can. if you're going into the workplace, 'ust you're going into the workplace, just thinking about university, for example. — just thinking about university, for example, we are trying to maintain sonre _ example, we are trying to maintain some of— example, we are trying to maintain some of the — example, we are trying to maintain some of the distancing and applying face coverings if you can't distance from _ face coverings if you can't distance from other— face coverings if you can't distance from other employees so these are things— from other employees so these are things that i think we can do for ourselves _ things that i think we can do for ourselves. and just going back to what _ ourselves. and just going back to what chris— ourselves. and just going back to what chris and iger were discussing, in ternrs _ what chris and iger were discussing, in ternrs of— what chris and iger were discussing, in terms of long—term behaviour change. — in terms of long—term behaviour change, charlie,... it is important we go _ change, charlie,... it is important we go into— change, charlie,... it is important we go into work and keep going we think— we go into work and keep going we think cannot be a slacker, but i think— think cannot be a slacker, but i think if— think cannot be a slacker, but i think if we _ think cannot be a slacker, but i think if we have any symptoms of future _ think if we have any symptoms of future we — think if we have any symptoms of future we need to separate ourselves from others _ future we need to separate ourselves from others so that we spread fear of any— from others so that we spread fear of any kind — from others so that we spread fear of any kind of gems, actually. chris. — of any kind of gems, actually. chris. a — of any kind of gems, actually. chris, a question for you. well, you should be able to get your booster _ well, you should be able to get your booster. you just need to book it. if booster. you just need to book it. if your _ booster. you just need to book it. if your elbow you can just go and book— if your elbow you can just go and book it _ if your elbow you can just go and book it and — if your elbow you can just go and book it and anyone over the age of 60 should — book it and anyone over the age of 60 should be doing that —— if you're eligible _ 60 should be doing that —— if you're eligible the — 60 should be doing that —— if you're eligible. the uptake has really taken — eligible. the uptake has really taken an— eligible. the uptake has really taken an uptick. in terms of whether the booster— taken an uptick. in terms of whether the booster will cross with the test. — the booster will cross with the test. no, _ the booster will cross with the test, no, it will not. the way these tests _ test, no, it will not. the way these tests were, — test, no, it will not. the way these tests were, they are either looking for, tests were, they are either looking for. in _ tests were, they are either looking for. in the — tests were, they are either looking for, in the case of lateral flow test. — for, in the case of lateral flow test. the _ for, in the case of lateral flow test, the antigen, the outer coat or parts _ test, the antigen, the outer coat or parts of— test, the antigen, the outer coat or parts of it— test, the antigen, the outer coat or parts of it of— test, the antigen, the outer coat or parts of it of the virus or the genetic— parts of it of the virus or the genetic code of the virus, which is being _ genetic code of the virus, which is being nrade — genetic code of the virus, which is being made by sales in the back of your nose — being made by sales in the back of your nose and throat that you scrape off when _ your nose and throat that you scrape off when you do a swap. —— the cells _ off when you do a swap. —— the cells we — off when you do a swap. —— the cells. we might get vaccines in the future _ cells. we might get vaccines in the future that— cells. we might get vaccines in the future that we can squirt up our noses, — future that we can squirt up our noses, but— future that we can squirt up our noses, but at the moment they are administered into the muscle, so the muscle _ administered into the muscle, so the muscle cells will have the genetic code for— muscle cells will have the genetic code for the vaccine in them, but it will not _ code for the vaccine in them, but it will not make its way to the back of your throat — will not make its way to the back of your throat so they will not be a cross _ your throat so they will not be a cross reaction in the test and you can be _ cross reaction in the test and you can be assured the test will give the right— can be assured the test will give the right result under those circumstances.— the right result under those circumstances. linda, can you clari , circumstances. linda, can you clarify. we _ circumstances. linda, can you clarify, we have _ circumstances. linda, can you clarify, we have had _ circumstances. linda, can you clarify, we have had this - clarify, we have had this announcement that the nhs will have flexibility now when it comes to administering the boosterjab. so sooner than six months for some, maybe even four months for others. how much any difference will it make because in those vulnerable groups that were due booster is any way by this point? i that were due booster is any way by this oint? ~ . that were due booster is any way by this oint? ~ , . . , this point? i think it is a really sensible move. _ this point? i think it is a really sensible move. if— this point? i think it is a really sensible move. if you - this point? i think it is a really sensible move. if you look- this point? i think it is a really sensible move. if you look at| sensible move. if you look at findings _ sensible move. if you look at findings from studies for example tooking _ findings from studies for example looking at infection and also development of symptoms, it is pretty— development of symptoms, it is pretty clear that waning of immunity is more _ pretty clear that waning of immunity is more apparent and older and more vulnerable _ is more apparent and older and more vulnerable groups and it may occur in some _ vulnerable groups and it may occur in some cases before that six nronths. _ in some cases before that six months, but it is not a clever immunity— months, but it is not a clever immunityjust drops off after a particular— immunityjust drops off after a particular time point. immunityjust drops off after a particulartime point. it is immunityjust drops off after a particular time point. it is a gradient. _ particular time point. it is a gradient, gradual decline. sol think— gradient, gradual decline. sol think what has been decided for the nrost _ think what has been decided for the most vulnerable groups, particularly those _ most vulnerable groups, particularly those in _ most vulnerable groups, particularly those in care homes, it might be five months after the second dose, certainty _ five months after the second dose, certainly prior to six months and that seems appropriate to me. for other— that seems appropriate to me. for other people in the population, there _ other people in the population, there are — other people in the population, there are also practical considerations. we need to coordinate this huge programme and chris are _ coordinate this huge programme and chris are saying we have already delivered — chris are saying we have already delivered millions of best doses, 2 nrittion _ delivered millions of best doses, 2 nrittion any— delivered millions of best doses, 2 million any last week and that means beobte _ million any last week and that means people need to wait to be called forward — people need to wait to be called forward. that will be six months after _ forward. that will be six months after your— forward. that will be six months after your first and if you not heard — after your first and if you not heard with any weak of that six—month date, and england specifically, you can call 119 try to book— specifically, you can call 119 try to book online. i think it is good news _ to book online. i think it is good news about— to book online. i think it is good news about more flex ability a wee bit earlier— news about more flex ability a wee bit earlier for older and more vulnerable groups in some cases. more _ vulnerable groups in some cases. more practical advice, this is for mag. the first point as having natural infection on top of immunity, she has boosted her immunity considerably. it has boosted her immunity considerably.— has boosted her immunity considerably. it is likely to translate _ considerably. it is likely to translate into _ considerably. it is likely to translate into a _ considerably. it is likely to translate into a robust - considerably. it is likely to - translate into a robust immunity that witi— translate into a robust immunity that will last _ translate into a robust immunity that will last a _ translate into a robust immunity that will last a long _ translate into a robust immunity that will last a long time - translate into a robust immunity that will last a long time but - translate into a robust immunity that will last a long time but not translate into a robust immunity. that will last a long time but not a contraindication— that will last a long time but not a contraindication to _ that will last a long time but not a contraindication to further - contraindication to further vaccination _ contraindication to further vaccination and _ contraindication to further vaccination and she - contraindication to further vaccination and she can i contraindication to further - vaccination and she can safely have her booster~ — vaccination and she can safely have her booster. that _ vaccination and she can safely have her booster. that is _ vaccination and she can safely have her booster. that is a _ vaccination and she can safely have her booster. that is a good - vaccination and she can safely have her booster. that is a good idea . vaccination and she can safely have her booster. that is a good idea to| her booster. that is a good idea to because _ her booster. that is a good idea to because the — her booster. that is a good idea to because the evidence _ her booster. that is a good idea to because the evidence we - her booster. that is a good idea to because the evidence we have, - her booster. that is a good idea to| because the evidence we have, the higher— because the evidence we have, the higher the — because the evidence we have, the higher the level— because the evidence we have, the higher the level of— because the evidence we have, the higher the level of antibody - because the evidence we have, the higher the level of antibody you - higher the level of antibody you have _ higher the level of antibody you have conre _ higher the level of antibody you have conre any— higher the level of antibody you have come any better _ higher the level of antibody you j have come any better protected higher the level of antibody you - have come any better protected you are. have come any better protected you are there _ have come any better protected you are there are — have come any better protected you are. there are two _ have come any better protected you are. there are two thresholds, - are. there are two thresholds, reatty. — are. there are two thresholds, really. a — are. there are two thresholds, really. a high _ are. there are two thresholds, really, a high threshold - are. there are two thresholds, really, a high threshold if- are. there are two thresholds, really, a high threshold if youi are. there are two thresholds, - really, a high threshold if you have antibody— really, a high threshold if you have antibody above _ really, a high threshold if you have antibody above that _ really, a high threshold if you have antibody above that level, - really, a high threshold if you have antibody above that level, you - really, a high threshold if you have antibody above that level, you justj antibody above that level, you just will not _ antibody above that level, you just will not be — antibody above that level, you just will not be infected. _ antibody above that level, you just will not be infected. there - antibody above that level, you just will not be infected. there is - antibody above that level, you just will not be infected. there is a - will not be infected. there is a tower— will not be infected. there is a lower threshold _ will not be infected. there is a lower threshold that _ will not be infected. there is a lower threshold that if - will not be infected. there is a lower threshold that if you - will not be infected. there is a. lower threshold that if you have antibody — lower threshold that if you have antibody above _ lower threshold that if you have antibody above that _ lower threshold that if you have antibody above that level, - lower threshold that if you have antibody above that level, you i lower threshold that if you have . antibody above that level, you will not get _ antibody above that level, you will not get a — antibody above that level, you will not get a severe _ antibody above that level, you will not get a severe disease _ antibody above that level, you will not get a severe disease or- not get a severe disease or symptomatic— not get a severe disease or symptomatic infection. - not get a severe disease or symptomatic infection. a l not get a severe disease or- symptomatic infection. a lower than that, you _ symptomatic infection. a lower than that. you beconre _ symptomatic infection. a lower than that, you become susceptible. - symptomatic infection. a lower than that, you become susceptible. so. symptomatic infection. a lower than. that, you become susceptible. so the higher— that, you become susceptible. so the higher the _ that, you become susceptible. so the higher the antibody— that, you become susceptible. so the higher the antibody level, _ that, you become susceptible. so the higher the antibody level, the - higher the antibody level, the better — higher the antibody level, the better the _ higher the antibody level, the better. the current— higher the antibody level, the better. the current guidancei higher the antibody level, the l better. the current guidance is higher the antibody level, the i better. the current guidance is if you have — better. the current guidance is if you have just— better. the current guidance is if you have just had _ better. the current guidance is if you have just had coronavirus, . you have just had coronavirus, obviousty _ you have just had coronavirus, obviously you _ you have just had coronavirus, obviously you should - you have just had coronavirus, obviously you should be - you have just had coronavirus, . obviously you should be isolating yourself— obviously you should be isolating yourself for — obviously you should be isolating yourself for the _ obviously you should be isolating yourself for the statutory - obviously you should be isolating yourself for the statutory period, j yourself for the statutory period, stay at _ yourself for the statutory period, stay at honre _ yourself for the statutory period, stay at home for— yourself for the statutory period, stay at home for at _ yourself for the statutory period, stay at home for at least - yourself for the statutory period, stay at home for at least ten - yourself for the statutory period, i stay at home for at least ten days. but before — stay at home for at least ten days. but before seeking _ stay at home for at least ten days. but before seeking revaccination l stay at home for at least ten days. . but before seeking revaccination any vaccination, — but before seeking revaccination any vaccination, you _ but before seeking revaccination any vaccination, you should _ but before seeking revaccination any vaccination, you should wait - but before seeking revaccination any vaccination, you should wait 20 - but before seeking revaccination any vaccination, you should wait 20 daysj vaccination, you should wait 20 days from the _ vaccination, you should wait 20 days from the point — vaccination, you should wait 20 days from the point of— vaccination, you should wait 20 days from the point of diagnosis - vaccination, you should wait 20 days from the point of diagnosis becausei from the point of diagnosis because that way— from the point of diagnosis because that way you — from the point of diagnosis because that way you do _ from the point of diagnosis because that way you do not _ from the point of diagnosis because that way you do not turn _ from the point of diagnosis because that way you do not turn up - from the point of diagnosis because that way you do not turn up to - from the point of diagnosis because that way you do not turn up to the i that way you do not turn up to the test centre — that way you do not turn up to the test centre infectious, _ that way you do not turn up to the test centre infectious, you - that way you do not turn up to the test centre infectious, you have i test centre infectious, you have given— test centre infectious, you have given yoursetf _ test centre infectious, you have given yourself the _ test centre infectious, you have given yourself the chance - test centre infectious, you have given yourself the chance to - given yourself the chance to recover, _ given yourself the chance to recover, and _ given yourself the chance to recover, and you _ given yourself the chance to recover, and you have - given yourself the chance to recover, and you have given given yourself the chance to - recover, and you have given your immune — recover, and you have given your immune system _ recover, and you have given your immune system the _ recover, and you have given your immune system the chance - recover, and you have given your immune system the chance to i recover, and you have given your- immune system the chance to gather insutts, _ immune system the chance to gather insutts, as _ immune system the chance to gather insutts, as it— immune system the chance to gather insults, as it were, _ immune system the chance to gather insults, as it were, but _ immune system the chance to gather insults, as it were, but the _ insults, as it were, but the infection— insults, as it were, but the infection it _ insults, as it were, but the infection it has _ insults, as it were, but the infection it hasjust- insults, as it were, but the infection it hasjust got- insults, as it were, but the| infection it hasjust got off. insults, as it were, but the - infection it hasjust got off. that will probably— infection it hasjust got off. that will probably translate _ infection it hasjust got off. that will probably translate into - infection it hasjust got off. that. will probably translate into better tong-term — will probably translate into better long—term military _ will probably translate into better long—term military —— _ will probably translate into better long—term military —— just- will probably translate into better long—term military —— just a - long—term military —— just a thought _ long—term military —— just a thought the _ long—term military —— just a thought. the current- long—term military —— just a . thought. the current guidance long—term military —— just a - thought. the current guidance is wait about— thought. the current guidance is wait about a _ thought. the current guidance is wait about a month _ thought. the current guidance is wait about a month and - thought. the current guidance is wait about a month and then - thought. the current guidance isj wait about a month and then get thought. the current guidance is- wait about a month and then get your booster~ _ wait about a month and then get your booster~ you — wait about a month and then get your booster. you will, _ wait about a month and then get your booster. you will, by _ wait about a month and then get your booster. you will, by fighting - wait about a month and then get your booster. you will, by fighting of- booster. you will, by fighting of the current _ booster. you will, by fighting of the current infection, _ booster. you will, by fighting of the current infection, booster. the current infection, booster germinated _ the current infection, booster germinated quite _ the current infection, booster germinated quite well. - the current infection, booster germinated quite well. find . the current infection, booster germinated quite well. and linda, 'ust a germinated quite well. and linda, just a thought _ germinated quite well. and linda, just a thought from _ germinated quite well. and linda, just a thought from you _ germinated quite well. and linda, | just a thought from you antiquated germinated quite well. and linda, i just a thought from you antiquated a question. what kind of evidence is there about where people are getting infected? is the picture emerging? is it domestically, the workplace, what picture is the? i is it domestically, the workplace, what picture is the?— what picture is the? i think from studies around _ what picture is the? i think from studies around the _ what picture is the? i think from studies around the world - what picture is the? i think from studies around the world we - what picture is the? i think from | studies around the world we have briefly— studies around the world we have briefly super splendid events where somebody goes to a mass gathering and spreads it to lots of people —— super— and spreads it to lots of people —— super spreader. that is typically indoors — super spreader. that is typically indoors but what's happening in the household — indoors but what's happening in the household is so index may pick it up in the _ household is so index may pick it up in the workplace, public transport or an _ in the workplace, public transport or an event — in the workplace, public transport oran event and in the workplace, public transport or an event and then transferring any household. a study published in the lancet— any household. a study published in the lancet infectious diseases this week— the lancet infectious diseases this week showed even if people are vaccinated with any household, they can stilt— vaccinated with any household, they can still pass it onto each other so it is important, but they will not come _ it is important, but they will not come on — it is important, but they will not come on -- _ it is important, but they will not come on —— become severely when welt? _ come on —— become severely when welt? we _ come on —— become severely when well? we may pick it up anywhere but if we have _ well? we may pick it up anywhere but if we have it _ well? we may pick it up anywhere but if we have it ourselves we may pass it on to _ if we have it ourselves we may pass it on to people we live with and that has— it on to people we live with and that has certainly happened any number— that has certainly happened any number of cases. | that has certainly happened any number of cases. i hit that has certainly happened any number of cases.— that has certainly happened any number of cases. i hit a single you out about this, _ number of cases. i hit a single you out about this, but _ number of cases. i hit a single you out about this, but linda - number of cases. i hit a single you out about this, but linda again, i l out about this, but linda again, i think, has stepped up with the halloween theme, orange on top, the pumpkin visor behind you, beautifully decorated with the spider, and flowers and that. chris, let's cut to you... spider, and flowers and that. chris, let's cut to you. . .— let's cut to you... 0k, yes, yes. it has literally — let's cut to you... 0k, yes, yes. it has literally rained _ let's cut to you... 0k, yes, yes. it has literally rained on _ let's cut to you... 0k, yes, yes. it has literally rained on my - let's cut to you... 0k, yes, yes. it has literally rained on my parade, j has literally rained on my parade, to have _ has literally rained on my parade, to have a — has literally rained on my parade, to have a good _ has literally rained on my parade, to have a good excuse, _ has literally rained on my parade, to have a good excuse, because l has literally rained on my parade, to have a good excuse, because i| has literally rained on my parade, i to have a good excuse, because i did have plans _ to have a good excuse, because i did have plans to— to have a good excuse, because i did have plans to head _ to have a good excuse, because i did have plans to head into— to have a good excuse, because i did have plans to head into our- to have a good excuse, because i did have plans to head into our local- have plans to head into our local botanic — have plans to head into our local botanic gardens _ have plans to head into our local botanic gardens but _ have plans to head into our local. botanic gardens but unfortunately weather _ botanic gardens but unfortunately weather has — botanic gardens but unfortunately weather has not _ botanic gardens but unfortunately weather has not been _ botanic gardens but unfortunately weather has not been kind - botanic gardens but unfortunately weather has not been kind to - botanic gardens but unfortunately weather has not been kind to mei weather has not been kind to me today _ weather has not been kind to me toda . ~ . . . weather has not been kind to me toda. , weather has not been kind to me toda . . .. , , today. watch this space! it is good for our today. watch this space! it is good for your health _ today. watch this space! it is good for your health to _ today. watch this space! it is good for your health to be _ today. watch this space! it is good for your health to be outdoors! - for your health to be outdoors! don't you question mark you know that question mark i should do that now, not be talking to you lot! i now, not be talking to you lot! i have saved a spider for chris! and lady— have saved a spider for chris! and lady hill. — have saved a spider for chris! and lady hill, the judge who were the spider— lady hill, the judge who were the spider on— lady hill, the judge who were the spider on her shoulder —— lady hale it's disappointing is not done at the halloween thing today, but i've .ot the halloween thing today, but i've got a _ the halloween thing today, but i've got a spider for him. you the halloween thing today, but i've got a spider for him.— the halloween thing today, but i've got a spider for him. you have been told, got a spider for him. you have been told. chris. — got a spider for him. you have been told. chris. i— got a spider for him. you have been told, chris. i have _ got a spider for him. you have been told, chris. i have my _ got a spider for him. you have been told, chris. i have my orders. - got a spider for him. you have been told, chris. i have my orders. it- got a spider for him. you have been told, chris. i have my orders. it is. told, chris. i have my orders. it is alwa s told, chris. i have my orders. it is always really _ told, chris. i have my orders. it is always really useful _ told, chris. i have my orders. it is always really useful talking - told, chris. i have my orders. it is always really useful talking to - always really useful talking to you so thank you for taking the time at to talk to us. this so thank you for taking the time at to talk to us— to talk to us. as always, thank you for getting — to talk to us. as always, thank you for getting in _ to talk to us. as always, thank you for getting in touch. _ to talk to us. as always, thank you for getting in touch. we _ to talk to us. as always, thank you for getting in touch. we try - to talk to us. as always, thank you for getting in touch. we try to - for getting in touch. we try to address as many issues. if you're thinking it, someone else is thinking it, someone else is thinking it. do you like eating pumpkin? thinking it. do you like eating ..umkin? , thinking it. do you like eating pumpkin?— thinking it. do you like eating --umkin? , r, got a kick to it, yes. matt, what is that face our quest to make eye waiting to see what happens next. i'm always on guard at this point. come _ i'm always on guard at this point. come on. — i'm always on guard at this point. come on, there is no need to be like that! i am sure you make the best pumpkin soup ever! i that! i am sure you make the best pumpkin soup ever!— that! i am sure you make the best pumpkin soup ever! i made this one that this week, _ pumpkin soup ever! i made this one that this week, actually. _ pumpkin soup ever! i made this one that this week, actually. lots - pumpkin soup ever! i made this one that this week, actually. lots of - that this week, actually. lots of chili. _ that this week, actually. lots of chili. lots— that this week, actually. lots of chili, lots of ginger. i'm losing my voice _ chili, lots of ginger. i'm losing my voice a _ chili, lots of ginger. i'm losing my voice a little — chili, lots of ginger. i'm losing my voice a little this morning and i thought— voice a little this morning and i thought it _ voice a little this morning and i thought it would help. it did not help! _ thought it would help. it did not help! be — thought it would help. it did not hel! �* . .. thought it would help. it did not hel! �* . ,, ., , . help! be thankful for the small thins at help! be thankful for the small things at least! _ help! be thankful for the small things at least! good - help! be thankful for the small things at least! good luck! - help! be thankful for the small| things at least! good luck! who help! be thankful for the small- things at least! good luck! who have ou not? things at least! good luck! who have you got? our— things at least! good luck! who have you got? our special— things at least! good luck! who have you got? our special guest _ things at least! good luck! who have you got? our special guest today - things at least! good luck! who have you got? our special guest today is i you got? our special guest today is al murray — you got? our special guest today is al murray. morning. a year in swansea _ al murray. morning. a year in swansea desperately trying to finish of the _ swansea desperately trying to finish of the tour that started before the pandemic — of the tour that started before the andemic. . of the tour that started before the andemic. , ., ., a, . pandemic. yes, the tour from march 2020. pandemic. yes, the tour from march 2020- nice — pandemic. yes, the tour from march 2020- nice to _ pandemic. yes, the tour from march 2020. nice to keep _ pandemic. yes, the tour from march 2020. nice to keep it _ pandemic. yes, the tour from march 2020. nice to keep it fresh! - 2020. nice to keep it fresh! basically — 2020. nice to keep it fresh! basically it _ 2020. nice to keep it fresh! basically it all _ 2020. nice to keep it fresh! basically it all went - 2020. nice to keep it fresh! basically it all went any - 2020. nice to keep it fresh! - basically it all went any shredder and i_ basically it all went any shredder and i had — basically it all went any shredder and i had to— basically it all went any shredder and i had to write _ basically it all went any shredder and i had to write in _ basically it all went any shredder and i had to write in your- basically it all went any shredder and i had to write in your show. i and i had to write in your show. really? — and i had to write in your show. reall ? . . . and i had to write in your show. reall ? . . , , ., and i had to write in your show. reall ? . , ., really? that was fun! the show was from 2019 and _ really? that was fun! the show was from 2019 and was _ really? that was fun! the show was from 2019 and was all— really? that was fun! the show was from 2019 and was all about - really? that was fun! the show was from 2019 and was all about brexit! | from 2019 and was all about brexit! everyone _ from 2019 and was all about brexit! everyone seems— from 2019 and was all about brexit! everyone seems to _ from 2019 and was all about brexit! everyone seems to have _ from 2019 and was all about brexit! everyone seems to have forgotten i everyone seems to have forgotten about _ everyone seems to have forgotten about that! — everyone seems to have forgotten about that! are _ everyone seems to have forgotten about that! are people _ everyone seems to have forgotten about that! are people still- about that! are people still interested _ about that! are people still interested in— about that! are people still interested in that? - about that! are people still interested in that? not - about that! are people still interested in that?- interested in that? not as interested _ interested in that? not as interested as _ interested in that? not as interested as they - interested in that? not as interested as they were. i interested in that? not as i interested as they were. we interested in that? not as - interested as they were. we will talk about your new show about why brits win _ talk about your new show about why brits win everywhere, a controversial title! let's talk about — controversial title! let's talk about food heaven, food health. | about food heaven, food health. [ really about food heaven, food health. really love about food heaven, food health. i really love all it is a cheap, robust _ really love all it is a cheap, robust and _ really love all it is a cheap, robust and delicious - really love all it is a cheap, robust and delicious —— - really love all it is a cheap, i robust and delicious —— hell. i really love all it is a cheap, - robust and delicious —— hell. i have .ot robust and delicious —— hell. i have got a _ robust and delicious —— hell. i have got a big _ robust and delicious —— hell. i have got a big green— robust and delicious —— hell. i have got a big green egg _ robust and delicious —— hell. i have got a big green egg barbecue - robust and delicious —— hell. i have got a big green egg barbecue at. robust and delicious —— hell. i have i got a big green egg barbecue at home and do _ got a big green egg barbecue at home and do that— got a big green egg barbecue at home and do that on— got a big green egg barbecue at home and do that on the _ got a big green egg barbecue at home and do that on the charcoal. _ got a big green egg barbecue at home and do that on the charcoal. it - got a big green egg barbecue at home and do that on the charcoal. it is - and do that on the charcoal. it is really— and do that on the charcoal. it is really good — and do that on the charcoal. it is really good and _ and do that on the charcoal. it is really good and then _ and do that on the charcoal. it is really good and then i— and do that on the charcoal. it is really good and then i was - and do that on the charcoal. it is really good and then i was in- and do that on the charcoal. it is i really good and then i was in france guite _ really good and then i was in france quite recently _ really good and then i was in france quite recently i_ really good and then i was in france quite recently. i went _ really good and then i was in france quite recently. i went out _ really good and then i was in france quite recently. i went out with - really good and then i was in france quite recently. i went out with a - quite recently. i went out with a pal quite recently. i went out with a bat who — quite recently. i went out with a pal who took _ quite recently. i went out with a pal who took us _ quite recently. i went out with a pal who took us in _ quite recently. i went out with a pal who took us in the - quite recently. i went out with a pal who took us in the morningi quite recently. i went out with a i pal who took us in the morning to quite recently. i went out with a - pal who took us in the morning to a breakfast _ pal who took us in the morning to a breakfast with— pal who took us in the morning to a breakfast with a _ pal who took us in the morning to a breakfast with a bottle _ pal who took us in the morning to a breakfast with a bottle of _ pal who took us in the morning to a breakfast with a bottle of wine, - pal who took us in the morning to a breakfast with a bottle of wine, a l breakfast with a bottle of wine, a hunk— breakfast with a bottle of wine, a hunk of— breakfast with a bottle of wine, a hunk of bread, _ breakfast with a bottle of wine, a hunk of bread, which _ breakfast with a bottle of wine, a hunk of bread, which they- breakfast with a bottle of wine, a hunk of bread, which they got - breakfast with a bottle of wine, a l hunk of bread, which they got their hunting _ hunk of bread, which they got their hunting knives. _ hunk of bread, which they got their hunting knives, cut _ hunk of bread, which they got their hunting knives, cut the _ hunk of bread, which they got their hunting knives, cut the bread - hunk of bread, which they got theiri hunting knives, cut the bread and... gutsy— hunting knives, cut the bread and... gutsy french — hunting knives, cut the bread and... gutsy french flavours. _ hunting knives, cut the bread and... gutsy french flavours.— gutsy french flavours. sausage let's and wine. gutsy french flavours. sausage let's and wine- why _ gutsy french flavours. sausage let's and wine. why did _ gutsy french flavours. sausage let's and wine. why did they _ gutsy french flavours. sausage let's and wine. why did they have - gutsy french flavours. sausage let's| and wine. why did they have hunting knives on the? _ and wine. why did they have hunting knives on the? because _ and wine. why did they have hunting knives on the? because they - and wine. why did they have hunting knives on the? because they were i knives on the? because they were french— knives on the? because they were french rhyming _ knives on the? because they were french rhyming people. _ knives on the? because they were french rhyming people. whali- knives on the? because they were french rhyming people. what about hell? why is — french rhyming people. what about hell? why is the _ french rhyming people. what about hell? why is the avocado _ french rhyming people. what about hell? why is the avocado suddenlyl hell? why is the avocado suddenly burst to prominence _ hell? why is the avocado suddenly burst to prominence in _ hell? why is the avocado suddenly burst to prominence in the - hell? why is the avocado suddenly burst to prominence in the last - burst to prominence in the last couple — burst to prominence in the last couple of— burst to prominence in the last couple of decades _ burst to prominence in the last couple of decades and - burst to prominence in the last couple of decades and by- burst to prominence in the last i couple of decades and by anyone burst to prominence in the last - couple of decades and by anyone with it when _ couple of decades and by anyone with it when why— couple of decades and by anyone with it when why not _ couple of decades and by anyone with it when. why not just _ couple of decades and by anyone with it when. why not just eat _ couple of decades and by anyone with it when. why notjust eat paint? - couple of decades and by anyone with it when. why not just eat paint? the i it when. why notjust eat paint? the texture _ it when. why notjust eat paint? the texture of— it when. why notjust eat paint? the texture of an — it when. why notjust eat paint? the texture of an avocado... _ it when. why notjust eat paint? the texture of an avocado... it's - it when. why notjust eat paint? the texture of an avocado... it's just - texture of an avocado... it's just disgusting — texture of an avocado... it's just disgusting eczema _ texture of an avocado... it's just disgusting eczema gets - texture of an avocado... it's just disgusting eczema gets bland, i texture of an avocado... it's just i disgusting eczema gets bland, oily! eat boot _ disgusting eczema gets bland, oily! eat boot polish _ disgusting eczema gets bland, oily! eat boot polishjust _ disgusting eczema gets bland, oily! eat boot polishjust not _ disgusting eczema gets bland, oily! eat boot polishjust not an- disgusting eczema gets bland, oily! | eat boot polishjust not an avocado. is eat boot polishjust not an avocado. is that _ eat boot polishjust not an avocado. is that your— eat boot polishjust not an avocado. is that your way— eat boot polishjust not an avocado. is that your way of— eat boot polishjust not an avocado. is that your way of saving _ eat boot polishjust not an avocado. is that your way of saving the - is that your way of saving the planet? — is that your way of saving the planet? if _ is that your way of saving the lanet? . ,., ., is that your way of saving the lanet? . ,., . , . planet? if it also has the added benefit of placing _ planet? if it also has the added benefit of placing a _ planet? if it also has the added benefit of placing a greater- planet? if it also has the added| benefit of placing a greater turn back, _ benefit of placing a greater turn back, i— benefit of placing a greater turn back, i am _ benefit of placing a greater turn back, i am doing _ benefit of placing a greater turn back, i am doing the _ benefit of placing a greater turn back, i am doing the right- benefit of placing a greater turni back, i am doing the right thing! benefit of placing a greater turn - back, i am doing the right thing! —— pleasing _ back, i am doing the right thing! —— pleasing greta _ back, i am doing the right thing! —— pleasing greta thunberg. _ back, i am doing the right thing! —— pleasing greta thunberg. and - pleasing greta thunberg. and couscous. _ pleasing greta thunberg. and couscous, quinoa, _ pleasing greta thunberg. and couscous, quinoa, why- pleasing greta thunberg. and couscous, quinoa, why don't. pleasing greta thunberg. and couscous, quinoa, why don't i pleasing greta thunberg. and - couscous, quinoa, why don't i taste a pavement? — couscous, quinoa, why don't i taste a pavement? lbira— couscous, quinoa, why don't i taste a pavement?— couscous, quinoa, why don't i taste aavement? . . ., a pavement? we can check that later. marcus, a pavement? we can check that later. marcus. what — a pavement? we can check that later. marcus, what have _ a pavement? we can check that later. marcus, what have you _ a pavement? we can check that later. marcus, what have you got _ a pavement? we can check that later. marcus, what have you got for- a pavement? we can check that later. marcus, what have you got for us? . marcus, what have you got for us? what do _ marcus, what have you got for us? what do you — marcus, what have you got for us? what do you have? apart from a great top? i what do you have? apart from a great to - ? what do you have? apart from a great to . ? ., ~' ., what do you have? apart from a great to? . , . what do you have? apart from a great top? i will make a prawn gumbo with si top? i will make a prawn gumbo with spicy sausage — top? i will make a prawn gumbo with spicy sausage and — top? i will make a prawn gumbo with spicy sausage and bourbon _ top? i will make a prawn gumbo with spicy sausage and bourbon whiskey i spicy sausage and bourbon whiskey and chilli and cheese corn bread. how are you? sign might very well and you have come to the right place if you want wine at half past nine in the morning. it is down to you guys at home to decide what our guests eat at the end of the show. so go to the website. the mackerel, not to the avocado, please. honey and lemon. real lemons. ginger. a bit of she medic in here. — tumeric. it's destroyed everything in its path and left thousands homeless — but almost six weeks after it first erupted, a volcano in the canary islands is still spewing lava. some villages in la palma are now unrecognisable, and many schoolchildren have been cut off from their classrooms. our correspondent danjohnson went to meet some of them. so far, everyone's been protected from the volcano. but there's uncertainty about what will happen next. and even the youngest lives have been shaken. the lava cut these children off from their classrooms. so now they learn in borrowed space with donated books. translation: they can't even go outside to play because of the situation. it was very emotional to come back because i really wanted to see them. i didn't know how they felt. "i went to live with my grandmother", rodrigo says. "i thought it would end quickly but the volcano has destroyed houses". "it releases a lot of lava", sergio told me, "and it destroys trees and my grandfather's house." "it's beautiful", he says, "but it does a lot of damage". also here, eager to learn, are scientists from around the world, reading the runes of this eruption. and look how they examine the newest rocks on earth. a live geometry lesson literally as it's set in stone. this is science on a tectonic scale. these bubbles that were already in the magma get stretched out. the story of earth's origins retold here and now. the way it evolves and what magmas are involved and the timescales of the processes that are happening underneath us right now affects the hazard profile. the faster we can get information like that back to the people that are making decisions, the better more informed those decisions will be. parts of la palma are unrecognisable as layer upon layer of lava smothers and stifles one side of this island. the volcano is relentless. there's the noise, there's the lava and there are the earthquakes, too. on one hand, people are learning to live with this, but on the other, they're getting tired of it, they're afraid of it and everyone's asking, when will it end? that question comes loudest from the people living like this for five weeks now. there are six people in dacil�*s caravan but no sense of defeat. translation: ifeel fortunate because we got out even if we just had the clothes we were wearing. i could take my kids, my animals, we have a caravan to stay in, we're not on the streets, and we've received a lot of help so why wouldn't i feel fortunate? that resilience runs deep but every day more people find this eruption's impact is impossible to escape. danjohnson, bbc news, la palma. the un climate change conference — known as cop26 — starts in glasgow tomorrow. the talks will bring together global leaders to discuss some of the biggest international issues around climate change. we're joined now by professor myles allen from the university of oxford, and drjennifer allan, from cardiff university. i suspect over the next two weeks things that you are possibly very familiar with, things that you are possibly very familiarwith, people things that you are possibly very familiar with, people will wise up more too, some of which is around terminology. 50 more too, some of which is around terminology-— more too, some of which is around terminology. so we start with some reall basic terminology. so we start with some really basic stuff? _ terminology. so we start with some really basic stuff? cop26. - terminology. so we start with some really basic stuff? cop26. it - terminology. so we start with some really basic stuff? cop26. it is - really basic stuff? cop26. it is conference — really basic stuff? cop26. it is conference of _ really basic stuff? cop26. it is conference of the _ really basic stuff? cop26. it 3 conference of the party which still doesn't tell you much. it is basically where countries get together and negotiate rules or oversee the global response to climate change, how well we are doing and what can be done next. over the years it has become so much more than that. 20,000 people in glasgow. where activists hold those countries to account and companies in cities and all sorts of groups come together and launch new initiatives. it is how the climate communities rallies the response every year. communities rallies the response every year-— every year. there was the paris accord which _ every year. there was the paris accord which some _ every year. there was the paris accord which some people - every year. there was the paris accord which some people did i every year. there was the paris . accord which some people did sign every year. there was the paris - accord which some people did sign up to and then didn't sign up to. and then we signed up to. how important is that? it then we signed up to. how important is that? . . then we signed up to. how important is that? . , , ., is that? it was the first time all countries agreed _ is that? it was the first time all countries agreed they - is that? it was the first time all countries agreed they all- is that? it was the first time all countries agreed they all had i is that? it was the first time all| countries agreed they all had to participate in actually solving the problem — participate in actually solving the problem which is a huge step forward _ problem which is a huge step forward. up until then, problem which is a huge step forward. up untilthen, there problem which is a huge step forward. up until then, there was this kind — forward. up until then, there was this kind of— forward. up until then, there was this kind of pretence that if only some _ this kind of pretence that if only some countries took action we could .et some countries took action we could get it— some countries took action we could get it sorted out but actually we need _ get it sorted out but actually we need more countries tojoin in. that was the _ need more countries tojoin in. that was the huge step forward in paris but it— was the huge step forward in paris but it did — was the huge step forward in paris but it did this by being deliberately a little bit vague, and that's— deliberately a little bit vague, and that's with a politics comes in. paris _ that's with a politics comes in. paris was _ that's with a politics comes in. paris was designed to be flexible, to allow— paris was designed to be flexible, to allow countries to do what they felt they _ to allow countries to do what they felt they could do, and that is why these _ felt they could do, and that is why these follow—up conferences are so important _ these follow—up conferences are so important because these are opportunities for countries to ratchet — opportunities for countries to ratchet up their ambition, to come forward _ ratchet up their ambition, to come forward with better plans. you have used the word _ forward with better plans. you have used the word vague. _ forward with better plans. you have used the word vague. we _ forward with better plans. you have used the word vague. we hear - used the word vague. we hear targets, vague, deadlines, 2060, 2015. various countries say they will sign up for it but we will not do it for another a0 years when all we hear in various reports as action is needed now was needed ten or 20 or 30 years ago. met is needed now was needed ten or 20 or 30 years ago-— or 30 years ago. net zero targets is the big one — or 30 years ago. net zero targets is the big one right— or 30 years ago. net zero targets is the big one right now. _ or 30 years ago. net zero targets is the big one right now. we - or 30 years ago. net zero targets is the big one right now. we don't - or 30 years ago. net zero targets is i the big one right now. we don't know how much of that will come from reducing emissions or doing something like planting trees. either way you get a balance and thatis either way you get a balance and that is one vague term and we also have pledges and if we are jargon busting, the nationally determined contributions, the pledge to the paris agreement. here is what we will do and he does what we are signing up for. in order to get all countries to do that, we have countries to do that, we have countries from the united states to the marshall islands, they will not want to do a deal to do the same so thatis want to do a deal to do the same so that is why this is a system where countries look for what they can do, bottom up. we can't expect the same thing from vastly different countries. i thing from vastly different countries.— thing from vastly different countries. . . , i, . , ., thing from vastly different countries. . . , i, ., . ., countries. i am a physicist and for me net zero _ countries. i am a physicist and for me net zero is _ countries. i am a physicist and for me net zero is very _ countries. i am a physicist and for me net zero is very clear - countries. i am a physicist and for me net zero is very clear what - countries. i am a physicist and for me net zero is very clear what it i me net zero is very clear what it means — me net zero is very clear what it means the _ me net zero is very clear what it means. the problem is, the politicians have made it vague. it politicians have made it vague. [it is politicians have made it vague. is very clear politicians have made it vague. it is very clear what it means, what does it mean? to is very clear what it means, what does it mean?— is very clear what it means, what does it mean? ., , . . . . does it mean? to stop climate change we need to put _ does it mean? to stop climate change we need to put carbon _ does it mean? to stop climate change we need to put carbon dioxide - does it mean? to stop climate change we need to put carbon dioxide back. we need to put carbon dioxide back underground at the same rate we are digging _ underground at the same rate we are digging up— underground at the same rate we are digging up fossil fuels and burning to create _ digging up fossil fuels and burning to create it. that is what a durable net zero _ to create it. that is what a durable net zero means. i think boris johnson _ net zero means. i think boris johnson thinks it means turning rocks _ johnson thinks it means turning rocks into— johnson thinks it means turning rocks into trees. you don't need to be a _ rocks into trees. you don't need to be a climate — rocks into trees. you don't need to be a climate scientist to understand you can't _ be a climate scientist to understand you can't turn fossil fuels into trees— you can't turn fossil fuels into trees for— you can't turn fossil fuels into trees for very long. that is not a sustainable _ trees for very long. that is not a sustainable activity. in order to stop— sustainable activity. in order to stop climate change, if we are still digging _ stop climate change, if we are still digging fossil fuels out of the ground — digging fossil fuels out of the ground and burning them to create carbon _ ground and burning them to create carbon dioxide, we need to be safely and permanently disposing of that carbon— and permanently disposing of that carbon dioxide, notjust and permanently disposing of that carbon dioxide, not just fly—tipping it into _ carbon dioxide, not just fly—tipping it into the — carbon dioxide, not just fly—tipping it into the atmosphere. we carbon dioxide, notjust fly-tipping it into the atmosphere.— carbon dioxide, notjust fly-tipping it into the atmosphere. we will talk about international _ it into the atmosphere. we will talk about international relations - it into the atmosphere. we will talk about international relations in - about international relations in relation to cop26 and the focus on what you're saying is really important. when you know you have certain players not in attendance. we have had our correspondence in g20 with a similar issue. why haven't they gone, given the scale of what they are doing, if they have to answer for themselves? what can be agreed are physically people are not there? i be agreed are physically people are not there? .. be agreed are physically people are not there? ~ ., , not there? i think on the first count, not there? i think on the first count. some _ not there? i think on the first count, some of _ not there? i think on the first count, some of the _ not there? i think on the first count, some of the major - not there? i think on the first - count, some of the major players actually haven't even left a countries since the coronavirus pandemic started for any reason so it is not that cop26 is different from that in any way. it is symbolic world leaders that they are, it doesn't really matter so much, though. so a lot of the work we have to do others pledges, they have already been submitted, bringing financial pledges, we all did know what those are and they have been submitted an email. and then the rest of the work is the delegates during negotiations. the rest of the work is the delegates during negotiations.— during negotiations. the work is done, during negotiations. the work is done. agreed — during negotiations. the work is done, agreed in _ during negotiations. the work is done, agreed in advance? - during negotiations. the work is done, agreed in advance? to i during negotiations. the work is done, agreed in advance? to be honest, understand, _ done, agreed in advance? to be honest, understand, well- done, agreed in advance? to be| honest, understand, well before done, agreed in advance? to be honest, understand, well before my time that— honest, understand, well before my time that the meeting in riojaneiro in 1992— time that the meeting in riojaneiro in 1992 was— time that the meeting in riojaneiro in 1992 was negotiated by ambassador level people. we didn't have the fanfare — level people. we didn't have the fanfare around that and maybe things work better if you don't have too much _ work better if you don't have too much fanfare. did work better if you don't have too much fanfare.— work better if you don't have too much fanfare. , , ., , ., . ., much fanfare. did promise to 'argon buster. the — much fanfare. did promise to 'argon buster. the intergovernment h much fanfare. did promise to jargon buster. the intergovernment planet| buster. the intergovernment planet of climate change, has also done a report on this 1.5 degrees. in of climate change, has also done a report on this 1.5 degrees.- report on this 1.5 degrees. in the early 1990s. _ report on this 1.5 degrees. in the early 1990s, governments - report on this 1.5 degrees. in the| early 1990s, governments realise they wouldn't ever make progress on climate _ they wouldn't ever make progress on climate change if they were continually arguing over the science so they— continually arguing over the science so they created the ipcc to advise governments on the current state of the science — governments on the current state of the science. it doesn't do research itself, _ the science. it doesn't do research itself, it— the science. it doesn't do research itself, itjust provides governments with a _ itself, itjust provides governments with a survey of where we are at in climate _ with a survey of where we are at in climate science so that governments can use _ climate science so that governments can use that as a starting point for negotiations. it worked very well because — negotiations. it worked very well because it — negotiations. it worked very well because it is meant they are not forever— because it is meant they are not forever quibbling over exactly what the science is saying. every few years _ the science is saying. every few years the — the science is saying. every few years the ipcc produce is an update report— years the ipcc produce is an update report that — years the ipcc produce is an update report that are signed off by the governments of the all have ownership of it and understand what it means _ ownership of it and understand what it means in — ownership of it and understand what it means. in the paris agreement when _ it means. in the paris agreement when introduced as 1.5 degrees target, — when introduced as 1.5 degrees target, everybody was rather taken aback— target, everybody was rather taken aback because at that point up until then, _ aback because at that point up until then, two— aback because at that point up until then, two degrees was the goal that everybody— then, two degrees was the goal that everybody was talking about. two degrees _ everybody was talking about. two degrees of warming. two degrees up from 1850 _ degrees of warming. two degrees up from 1850. the world has warmed up by from1850. the world has warmed up by half— from 1850. the world has warmed up by half a _ from 1850. the world has warmed up by half a degree since the 1980s so it is easy— by half a degree since the 1980s so it is easy to— by half a degree since the 1980s so it is easy to lose track of these bil it is easy to lose track of these big global— it is easy to lose track of these big global numbers but that is how fast it— big global numbers but that is how fast it is— big global numbers but that is how fast it is warming at the moment. we are at— fast it is warming at the moment. we are at 12— fast it is warming at the moment. we are at 1.2 degrees no, warming at about— are at 1.2 degrees no, warming at abouta— are at 1.2 degrees no, warming at abouta quarterofa are at 1.2 degrees no, warming at about a quarter of a degree per decade — about a quarter of a degree per decade so _ about a quarter of a degree per decade so it is cranking up pretty fast _ decade so it is cranking up pretty fast we — decade so it is cranking up pretty fast. we will reach 1.5 degrees guite _ fast. we will reach 1.5 degrees quite soon and it was realising that they made — quite soon and it was realising that they made the pledge in paris they were going to try and pursue efforts to limit— were going to try and pursue efforts to limit the — were going to try and pursue efforts to limit the warming to one point five and — to limit the warming to one point five and immediately commissioned a report— five and immediately commissioned a report from _ five and immediately commissioned a report from the ipcc unsaid was that possible _ report from the ipcc unsaid was that possible and what will be the failings — possible and what will be the failings of failing to achieve that? that was— failings of failing to achieve that? that was the momentum behind the net zero pledges. that was the momentum behind the net zero ledres. v that was the momentum behind the net zero ledres. �*, . ., that was the momentum behind the net zero pledges-— zero pledges. there's a lot to take in. you, zero pledges. there's a lot to take in- you. maybe — zero pledges. there's a lot to take in. you, maybe not _ zero pledges. there's a lot to take in. you, maybe not so _ zero pledges. there's a lot to take in. you, maybe not so much, - zero pledges. there's a lot to take in. you, maybe not so much, butl zero pledges. there's a lot to take j in. you, maybe not so much, but i think all the rest of us are in a very big learning curve for over the next couple of weeks. it is 11! minutes to ten. time for the weather. some of us will see pictures like this one. if you are stuck on the motorway today not a great day with a lot of surface water and spray. this is the picture in derbyshire and all that rain is coming from a weather front and all that rain is coming from a weatherfront fishing and all that rain is coming from a weather front fishing east. and all that rain is coming from a weatherfront fishing east. this is what we have seen over the past few hours. you can see that band of rain pushing east and behind it once the rain clears the way this is the picture. blue skies. still some shower clouds but it will brighten up shower clouds but it will brighten up once it clears that eastwards. it is pushing east. a little wedge of slightly higher pressure for the time so weather settling down for south—east of england and wales and northern ireland with a bit of sun and showers. for eastern england and north—east scotland the rain will linger longer but will eventually cleared away so some blue sky by the end of the afternoon. temperatures between about 10 degrees to 15 degrees. it will feel quite blustery. heavier rain for the northern isles into the evening. many of us having a predominantly dry evening that the next era of rain works in from the west through every tomorrow morning. turning wet and windy for northern ireland, wales and the south—west of england. further east clearer skies and a cold start to sunday morning. low pressure with us over the next couple of days. sunday will drive and fairly brisk winds so not only wet but really windy weather for parts of wales and south—west england through the english channel and blustery for many of us as the rain works north and east. it will be followed by sunshine and scattered showers. some are today with some showers tomorrow could be heavy and thundery with hail mix then. temperatures about 10 degrees to 40 then. temperatures about 10 degrees to a0 degrees. if you are heading out on halloween evening tomorrow the driest weather in the south and the driest weather in the south and the east. in the north and west of the east. in the north and west of the uk the more chance of heavy showers and perhaps the odd thunderstorm. into monday, low pressure hasn't moved far and it will sit across scotland and driving more showers. persistent rain for western scotland and perhaps north western scotland and perhaps north west england. areas still under the influence of flood warnings. more wet weather here. further south, monday a drier day but cooler than recent days. the next couple of days unsettled, temperatures dipping down a bit cooler but drier into the middle of next week. and don't forget, the clocks are set to go back one hour through the early hours of sunday morning. gavin is here with the sport. he has categorically refused to set next to us. something has happened. he is sick of your facts. i have here envy. — hair. a huge match for england at the t20 world cup in dubai later today. they both of their opening games, but face their biggest test yet when they take on their old rivals australia. both teams are unbeaten in group 1, with england having thrashed west indies and bangladesh, while australia edged past south africa before beating sri lanka. england captain eoin morgan says he expects both sides to be in with a chance of winning the tournament. australia are a very strong side. coming into the tournament they would be considered joint second. the one thing that we're most proud of so far is our level of performance and intensity has been pretty good in the two games we've played. obviously the challenge is continuing that for our next three games in pursuit of getting through to that next phase of the tournament. britain's emma raducanu missed out on a place in the semifinals of the trannsylvannia open. the us open champion was comprehensively beaten in straight sets by fellow teenager marta kostyuk in their quarterfinal. the ukranian world number 55 won 6—2, 6—1. it's the start of the rugby union men's autumn internationals this weekend. at murrayfield, scotland take on tonga. following that down in cardiff, wales take on the mighty new zealand. they haven't beaten the all blacks since 1953 but with a capacity crowd at the principality stadium, it's set to be a thriller. it's going to be a memorable match for captain alun wynjones, who will become the most capped player of all time. he overtakes new zealand's richie mccaw, fitting he should do it in a match against the all blacks. wales head coach wayne pivac knows how significant this will be. it's fantastic he's going to go one more than richie mccaw in the one jersey, 149. so just pleased for him but in typical l—shape, it's not about him, it's about the team coming together and having a great performance which we'll need to be competitive against a very strong new zealand side. england's bronte law produced a storming finish under the floodlights to win the dubai moonlight classic it's her first ladies european tour success. law picked up eight shots in a final round of 64, to finish on 15—under—par nowjust a little something that might send you a bit dizzy this is 16—year—old su yiming and he's about to become the first person ever to land — what they call a backside 1980 indy crail. this is a trick consisting of five and a half rotations whilst grabbing the front of his snowboard. be sure to keep an eye out for him in the upcoming winter olympics in february. thanks so much. let's ta ke let's take a look at how some of the couples in strictly have been doing. # lovin' you... ##i # # i neverfelt this way # # i never felt this way # # # i neverfelt this way # she sings milord. former strictly professional kristina rihanoff. is with us on the sofa to discuss who might lift our spirits rose and giovanni were dancing yesterday and we were looking at how much interest has been generated in terms of british sign language. totally inspiring and i think that is wonderful to show something like that, that people with any ability or disability can do dancing. but also to bring into the routine sign language. it is all about telling a story which is as difficult, i think, is the actual dancing. but dancin: is think, is the actual dancing. pit dancing is acting with your movement and sign language can blend right into it very well so it is really nice to hear that gentleman is actually saying it has brought more awareness. irate actually saying it has brought more awareness. ~ ., . ~ . awareness. we often talk about eo - les awareness. we often talk about peoples journeys _ awareness. we often talk about peoples journeys and _ awareness. we often talk about peoples journeys and how - awareness. we often talk about i peoples journeys and how difficult dancing, the way you do it, it is. but then you think at the element of not being able to hear the music, how do you cope with anything that comes in front of you, it is remarkable.— comes in front of you, it is remarkable. . , :: , . ., remarkable. he was 5096 deaf and difficult to dance _ remarkable. he was 5096 deaf and difficult to dance with _ remarkable. he was 5096 deaf and difficult to dance with him - remarkable. he was 5096 deaf and difficult to dance with him on - remarkable. he was 5096 deaf and difficult to dance with him on the. difficult to dance with him on the show. it is not like roles. he could not hear anything like a melody, only a soft beat. you have to make sure you lead and have good choices of music. the sure you lead and have good choices of music. . ., ., , sure you lead and have good choices of music. ., , . of music. the conversations about who is rrot — of music. the conversations about who is rrot and _ of music. the conversations about who is not and how _ of music. the conversations about who is not and how far— of music. the conversations about who is not and how far you - of music. the conversations about who is not and how far you go - of music. the conversations about who is not and how far you go and j who is not and how far you go and did they did they not kiss? they have this new element where you can hear what they say. what was your line you would say to your partners? i can't remember much always try to encourage them. goal, goal, goal, do it, do it, do it. it's a little bit challenging. it, do it, do it. it's a little bit challenging-— it, do it, do it. it's a little bit challenging. it, do it, do it. it's a little bit challenauin. ~ . .~ ., challenging. what you make of the rumours? it _ challenging. what you make of the rumours? it is _ challenging. what you make of the rumours? it is part _ challenging. what you make of the rumours? it is part of— challenging. what you make of the rumours? it is part of it _ challenging. what you make of the rumours? it is part of it but - challenging. what you make of the rumours? it is part of it but we - rumours? it is part of it but we don't know— rumours? it is part of it but we don't know the _ rumours? it is part of it but we don't know the truth _ rumours? it is part of it but we don't know the truth unless - rumours? it is part of it but we don't know the truth unless we rumours? it is part of it but we - don't know the truth unless we hear from the couple themselves. ianthem don't know the truth unless we hear from the couple themselves. when you watch strictly — from the couple themselves. when you watch strictly and _ from the couple themselves. when you watch strictly and you _ from the couple themselves. when you watch strictly and you watch _ from the couple themselves. when you watch strictly and you watch the - watch strictly and you watch the couples can you tell straightaway if there is a good dynamic between them? there must be times when you could maybe use a professional? it could maybe use a professional? it is a toughjob could maybe use a professional? it is a tough job and very intense could maybe use a professional? it is a toughjob and very intense and is a tough job and very intense and you have a lot of pressure on you to do the dance band of the week and is only four days in reality. we don't do mondays, only tuesdays, wednesday and thursday. the pressure from both sides by the celebrities and the dancers and some dancers maybe have little arguments and frustration. you can maybe see the chemistry between people and the team want to work to work together well and have a great dance. it works so well together. in this sense, you can kind of sense the couples who want to work more together. i think nadia has as well. truth? to work more together. i think nadia has as well-— has as well. why is halloween so excitin: ? has as well. why is halloween so exciting? it _ has as well. why is halloween so exciting? it is _ has as well. why is halloween so exciting? it is tense _ has as well. why is halloween so exciting? it is tense are - has as well. why is halloween so exciting? it is tense are in - has as well. why is halloween so exciting? it is tense are in the i exciting? it is tense are in the competition, does it relax them a bit because it quite fun? yes. competition, does it relax them a bit because it quite fun?- competition, does it relax them a bit because it quite fun? yes, it is a bit of fun _ bit because it quite fun? yes, it is a bit of fun and _ bit because it quite fun? yes, it is a bit of fun and you _ bit because it quite fun? yes, it is a bit of fun and you can _ bit because it quite fun? yes, it is a bit of fun and you can get - bit because it quite fun? yes, it is a bit of fun and you can get into i bit because it quite fun? yes, it is a bit of fun and you can get into a | a bit of fun and you can get into a bit of character and maybe hide the nervous behind the character and it was i was my favourite of all strictly weeks, even better than movie week and so much fun to be a kid again and put a cost on and crazy things. like might wonderful to get dressed up and put the make—up on and go for it like that. that must mean you have wardrobe mishaps, more complicated outfit the more likely something will go wrong. you have a dress run. something might come off or you could step in your start which happened to me many times and that is an indication of what might happen seeking a lot of adjustments before the light show. ——skirt. adjustments before the light show. --skirt. ~ ., adjustments before the light show. --skirt. . ., ., ~ adjustments before the light show. --skirt. ., ., ~ , --skirt. who do you think is becoming — --skirt. who do you think is becoming more _ --skirt. who do you think is becoming more prominent i --skirt. who do you think is i becoming more prominent now --skirt. who do you think is - becoming more prominent now and shown themselves to be a contender? my shown themselves to be a contender? my favourite is john and joahnnes and also rhys, i think him and nancy have a really nice partnership and i wish you would do something more classic and put on tail and maybe do a beautiful walks because you're such a talented guy. he does more modern stuff in a kind of wish they could show a different side of him, slightly more classic dancing. taste slightly more classic dancing. we will see what happens tonight on halloween special. lovely to see you. that's it from us. breakfast is backed from six o'clock tomorrow. don't forget the clocks are going back, an extra hour of sleep. have a good day. this is bbc news ? these are the latest headlines in the uk and around the world: world leaders arrive in rome for the g20 summit where climate change and covid—19 are expected to dominate talks. but possible tensions ahead after the french president, emmanuel macron, warned that the row between britain and france over post—brexit fishing rights is testing the uk's international is testing the uk's international credibility. i'm mark lowen live in rome. the leaders of the world's largest economies have now gathered to try to hammer out some of the world's thorniest challenges. buckingham palace cancels all of the queen's official visits after doctors tell the 95—year—old monarch to rest for another two weeks. lawyers for prince andrew claim the woman who's accused him of sexual assault is out for "another payday" as they ask a new york court to dismiss the case.

Related Keywords

Charlie Stayt , Breakfast , Headlines , Naga Munchetty , Andrew , Queen , Wall , Lawyers , Test , Row , Credibility , Macron , France , Borisjohnson Sjob , Dispute , Doctors , Interests , Overfishing Rights , Visists , Britain , British , Two , Head , Woman , South West England , Favourites , Payday , Case , New York , Sexual Assault , Clash Of The Titans In T20 , Australia , World Cup , Heavy Rain , Weather , Cards , The Weekend , Sunshine , Times , Tournament , Meeting , Weekehd , Sunday Morning , Issue , Story , Forecast , Programme , Tensions , Fishing Rights , I Times , Morning Sl , 30th Of October , Saturday The 30th Of October , 30 , World Leaders , Laura Kuenssberg , Reputation , Trade Agreement , Stage , Rome , Summit , Eu , Tests Britain , 620 , Countries , Do Hobnob , When In Rome , Sorts , Arguments , Problem , Parts , Carbon Emissions , Part , Job , Push , Cutting , The World Go Green , Borisjohnson S Job , Country , Channel , Terms , President , Fishing , Hasn T , Cross , Brexit Trade Deal , Boats , Prime Minister , Trade , Rest , Side , Response , Strength , Bbc , Letter , Example , Continent , Damage , Public , Way , Dorisjohnson Hasn T , Fight , Trawler Boats , World , Climate Change , Glasgow , Officials , Borisjohnson Can T , Visits , Agenda , Script , Buckingham Palace , Intention , Duties , Remembrance Sunday On November , 14 , November The 14th , Prince , Virginia Giuffre , Expense , Duke , Lawsuit , Judge , Claims , Teenager , Minor , Under Us State Law , Eight , 17 , Royalfamily , Member , Document , Suit , Team , Sensationalism , Media Frenzy , Royal Family Member , Truth , Innuendo , Agreement , Epstein , Collateral Damage , Anyone , Billionaire , Bbc News , Frances Read , Sex Trafficking Of Minor , 2018 , People , Home , Levels , Half , Scale , Passenger Numbers , Commuterjourneys , City Centre Businesses , Railway Delivery Group , Caroline Davies , Leisure Trips , 2019 , Number , Pandemic , Leisure , More , Commute , Train , Summer Holidays , 90 , News , Outside London , London , 54 , 41 , Research , Commuters , Businesses , City Centres , Impact , Shops , Town , Worry , Retreats , Seaside Getaways , 3 Billion , 33 Billion , Us , Industry , Backup Services , Tap Out , Tapping , Government , Billions , Trains , Passengers , Trains Running , Ossible , Many , Back , Groups , Covid Boosterjab , Residents , Most , Immunity , Royal British Legion , Winter , Dose , Health Secretary , Flexibility , 100th Poppy Appeal , Nhs , Six , 100 , Collectors , Streets , Communities , Volunteers , Appeal , Fundraising , Prince Of Wales , The Duchess Of Cornwall , Ten , 40000 , Lockdowns , Mickjagger , Naga , Solution , Relatives , Danger , Muscle , Friends , Fact , Robot , Action , The Rolling Stones , Advice , Robot Dog , Humans , Tim Allman , Alljobs , One , Ways , Left , Start Me Up , Video , Engineers , Album , Boston , 40th Anniversary , 40 , There , Move , Robot Charlie , Original , Notjust , Synchronised , Guitar Lick , Drumbeat , Oman , Cry , Robot Ronnie , Robot Keith , Time , Classic Rock , Spot , Lust , Task , Robots , Mover , Programmers , A Legged Automaton , Robot Atlas , Exciting , Kind , Hundreds , Routine , Capability , Athlete , Beginning , Dozens , Spot Making Cameos , Career , Music Videos , Satisfaction , Songs , Trouble , Pictures , Robot Dancing , Repertoire , Robot Dancin , Games , Newspapers , Escalating , Page , Telegraph , Support , Sanctions , Issues , China , Sort , Climate Deal , Hopes , Share Cop26 , Blow , Cop26 , Talk , Level , Relation , Will , Discussions , Bit , Some , Things , Language , Terminology , Myth , Of , Course , Pages , Headline , Doing Myth , Orjargon Busting , 0r , Mirror , Orjargonl , Daily Mail , 0 , Picture , Penelope Jackson , Ijust , Engagements , Health Fears , Husband , Tone , 18 , Scientists , Dogs , Everyone , Extent , Everywhere , Dog , Brain Activity , Harm , Mri Scanner , Sentences , Team Put Electrodes , Brain , Dogs , Dos , Ihla , N0 , Doctor , Words , Charge , Yes , Differences , Dog Brainwaves , I Doctor , It , Statistics , Word , Probability , Track , Regularwords , Comparison , Process , The End , Syllables , Babies , Question , Stop , Newsroom , Think , Homage , Fashion Designer , Blue Hairdo , Diy , It Marge , Magnificent , Fashion , Marge , Something , Feet , Blue , Hair , Expert , Reading Hair , Maintenance , Reading , Looks , Aim For , Sarah , Lots , Weatherfor , 14am , 6 , Areas , Washout , Atlantic , Cloud , Colours , Benefit , Weather Systems , Rain Is Falling , Wales , Northern Ireland , Places , South West Of England , West Of Scotland , Way East , Pressure , Showers , Temperature , Area , Bursts , Bringing Rain To Northern Ireland , Northern Isles , 10 , 15 , Skies , East , Start , Winds , Clearskies , Wind , Force , Gusts , Temperatures , Couple , South , North , Trick , Western Scotland , Treaters On Sunday Evening , Flooding , Miss , Hit , Elsewhere , Spells , Highs , 913 , Clocks , Don T , Reminder , Children , Bed , Difference , Good , Saying , Climate Change Conference In Glasgow , Un , Un S Climate Summit , Environment , Changes , David Shukman , Factors , Leaders , Countdown To Cop26 , Programmes , Series , Hello , Iam , Thames Barrier , David Eades , Challenges , Climate Crisis , Solutions , Stakes , 25000 , 200 , 2000 , Carbon , Stats , Pathway , Zero , Carbon Dioxide Levels , Disasters , Arctic Summer Ice , 20 , Science , Fossil Fuel Industry , Warning , Fossil Fuels , Atmosphere , Heat , Heart , Coalmine , Poland , Planet , Miners , Rock , Shifts , Nobody , The Rock , Reality , Life , Economy , Thousands , Fuel , Demand , Miners L , Coal Mining Industry , Coal , Mainstay , Oil , Climate Scientists , Set , Activists , Company , Pumps , California , Somebody , Field , Either , Global Warming , Oil Industry , Doubt , Risks , Blood , Texas , 12 , Co2 , Line , Questionnaires , Owner , Climate Deniers , The Sun , View , Cycles , Nothing , Climate Drivers , Change , Climate , Face , Drivers , Climate Chan , Cles , Industries , Journalists , Lobbyist , Led , Attacks , Hypocrite , Ifelt , Point , Knowledge , Confidence , Critics , Challenge , Changing , Descent , Crevasse , Antarctica , Greenhouse Gases , Ice , Drilling , Bubbles , Air , Record , Step , Trapping Carbon Dioxide , Human Fingerprint , Role , Data , Journey , Carbon Dioxide , Forest , Ijy , Lifetime , Volcano , Instruments , Coincidence , Hawaii , 1958 , Oyful Thing , Thing , Key Gas , C02 , Ust , Concentration , Key Gas Have , Striking , On Rising , Scenarios , Computer Models , Uncertainties , Leave , Couldn T Be Sure , Europe , Record Temperatures , Go Carbon Neutral , Sicily , 2050 , America , Goal , Globe , Biggest Emitter , Katya Adler , Big Deal , European Commission , Emitter , Plan , Promotion Video , Co2 Gases , Race , Sectors , Finish Line , Finish , Essen Be Carbon Neutral , H Be Carbon Neutral , Away , Place , Green , Roadmap , Ones , Ofl , Lobbyists , Lobbying , Faces , Activities , Targets , Muscles , Corridors , Lobb Ists Lobbying , Binding , Lobb Inc , Lobby Groups , Money , Meetings , Gas , Corporations , Mixture , Sponsorships , Subsidies , Transparency Register , A Billion , Five , A Billion Euros , Transition , Others , Aim , Decision Makers , Eu Member States , Plans , Plant , Germany , Reliance , Big , Heat Berlin , Realities , Goals , Road , Conflict Of Interest , Fossil Fuel Groups , Climate Action , Relations , Priority , Emitter Of C02 , Mps , Intent , Gdp , J Intent , I Intent Of Big Industries , Go Industries , Big Industries , Jobs , Lawmakers , Big Polluting , Politicians , Details , Sense , Building , Oliver Green Deal , Energy , Reporting , West Africa , Big Question In Climate Change , Fear , Food , Floods , Concern , Supplies , Threat , Food Security , Risk , Opportunities , Extremes , Droughts , Bennion , Lila Site , Goods , Largest , Market , Russia , Benin , Asia , Fish , Products , Meat , Animal Products , Imports , Rice , World Trade Organisation , 2 9 Billion , 9 Billion Us , Population , Supply , Potential , Netherlands , Senegal , Project , Food Self Sufficiency , P Organisation , Food And Agriculture Organisation , Arable Land , Square Kilometres , 1985 , 70500 , Africans , Famine , Founder , Disaster , Ethiopian , Animals , Crop Rotation , Aid , Soil , Bacteria , Section , Rotation , Agriculture , Crop , Waste , System , Importation , Green Economy , Uganda , Food Importation , Abs , Liberia , Nigeria , Uranda , Populations , Production , Surplus , 70 , Show , Food Imports , In Africa , Inafrica , Climate Page , Countdown , Conference , Coverage , Christian Fraser , 26 , Cop 26 , Website , Thanks , Watching , Iam David The Climate Page , Murder , David Jackson , Kitchen Knife , Birthday Meal , Death , Trial , Somerset , Coercively Controlling , Bristol Crown Court , Prison , Jon Kay , Police , Penny Jackson Pennyjackson , Coast , Bungalow , Penny Jackson , Pennyjackson , Door , Lieutenant Colonel , Police Bodycam , Retired , 78 , Paramedics , Birthday , Meal , Comments , Zoom Call , Bubble , Straw , Belittling , Squeak , Court , 999 , Killing , Controls , Incident , Coercion , Prosecution , Manslaughter , Violence , Marriage , 2 , Points , Difficulties , Mind , Oints , Relationship , Key , Voice , Our , Allegations , History , Judgement , Abuse , Jury , Ron , Iti , Neighbours , Anything , Fence , Person , Mental Health , Control , Hearing , Video Evidence , Lockdown , Type , Thejury , Cricket , Men , T20 World Cup , Dubai , Weather Look , Match , Bangladesh , Eoin Morgan , Group One , Teams , Rivals , West Indies , South Africa , Second Favourites , Sri Lanka , Performance , Intensity , Well , Pakistan , Phase , Pursuit , Three , Victory , Semi Finals , Over , Matches , Brink , Afghanistan , Ball , Asif Ali , Four , Champions , Marta Kostyuk , Us Open , It Wasn T , Sets , Trannsylvannia Open , Emma Raducanu , Manager , Ole Gunnar Solskjaer , Football , Quarterfinal , Ukranian World Number , Boss , Manchester United , 1 , 55 , He , Player , Defeat , I V E , Liverpool , Tottenham , 5 , Least , Coach , Crises , Setbacks , All Blacks , They Haven T , Autumn Internationals , Rugby Union Men , Down , New Zealand , Cardiff , Shot , Murrayfield , Tonga , Captain Alun Wynjones , Capacity , Crowd , Thriller , Principality Stadium , Richie Mccaw , 1953 , Direction , Jersey , Wayne Pivac , Sojust , 1a9 , Premiership , Exeter , 16 , 13 , Floodlights , Try , Bronte Law Produced A Storming Finish , Table , Moonlight Classic , Sixth , Gloucester , Will Witty , Su Yiming , Law , Round , Shots , Par , 6a , Ladies European Tour Success , Nowjust , Front , Eye , Rotations , Skill , Snowboard , Winter Olympics , Indy Crail , 1980 , Great One , Tricks , Types , Stumps , Drone , Behind , Camera Work , It Better , Following , Moves , A Gopro , Stadiums , Wires , On A Wire , Wire , Ai Wires , Taste Camera , Economies , Mark Lowen , G20 Summit , Crisis , Top , Recovery , Health , Italy , Gathering , A0am , Haggling At Rome , Negotiations , G20 , Capital , Forum , Services , Presidency , Gross Domestic Product , 80 , Coronavirus , Themes , Global Trade , Prosperity , 75 , 60 , Greenhouse Gas Emissions , Second , Third , Vaccinations , Boars , Climate Change Conference , Comingjust , Share , Tax , Gladiators , Lions , Tension , Little , Phasing Out , Disputes , Allies , 1 5 , Leader , Withdrawal , It Submarine Deal , Talking Shop , Fiddle , Rome Burns , Explainer , Backdrops , It Travel Piece , Piece , It Travel Iece , Damian Grammaticas , Boris Johnson , Ursula Von Der Leyen , Fishing License , Jean Castex , Commitment , European , Public Opinion , Costs , Staying , Last Night , Ambassador , Obligations , Nations , Breaches , Friendship , Tween , Interest , Fitting , Separately , Tests , Treaty , Opposite , Wasn Tjust Europeans , Talks , Sign , Mr , Fishing Licenses , Macon , Latest , Store , Let S See , Weather Details , Let , Nana , Goad , Weather Fronts , Breeze , Blood Warnings , North West , Afternoon , West , Shower , Middle , Sunny Skies , Odd , East Coast , Evening , Rains , Night , North Scotland , Guys , Gales , Todayit , Similar , Trick Or Treating , Nudging , Downpours , Working Week , Rainfall , Mix , Haemorrhages , 9 , Boost , Oyful Thin , Evenings , I Thing , Back To You , Both , Warnings , Tick , Earth , Run Out , Hurricanes , 2020 , Cop26 Un Climate Change Conference In Glasgow , Technology , First , Power , Plastic , Specials , Sustainability , Ocean , 30 Billion , Emissions , Everything , Amounts , Switch , Nick Kwek , Dan Simmons , Contributor , Carbon Capture Technologies , Film , Clock Ticks , Clock , In 201a , Facility , Power Station , Flue Gases , Carbon Capture And Storage , 201 , Two Miles Underground , Chemical Process , Projects , Quarters , Notch , A Million , Tens Of Thousands , Ccs , Theory , Carbon Capture , It Hasn T , Efforts , Know , Scales , Winner , Pipes , Cars , Technologyjust , Isn T Downscalable , Size , Ground , Doesn T , Pollution , Climeworks , Companies , Answer , Being , Switzerland , Intake Fans , Clean Up , Anywhere , Air Capture , Natalie Casas , Cost , Co2 Sticks , Material , The Box , Collector , Heating , Filter , Filters , Nature , Technologies , Carbon Problem , Reforestation Project , South Wales , Patches , Ancient Woodland , Brynau Wood , Tree , Species , Trees , Biodiverse , Amount , Success , Guide Gwyn , Plantation , The Last Winter , Shrub , Forests , Emphasis , Feeling , Planting Trees , Co2 Mess , Afforestation , Order , Net Carbon Removal Technology , Carbon Capture And Storage Which , Carbon Dioxide Removal , 2 Billion , Co2 Removal , 10 Billion , 35 Billion , Farming , Boundaries , 8 , Human Population , Jp , Finland , Test Centre , Brewing , Helsinki , Vats , Microbe , Water , Minerals , Electrolysis , Hydrogen , Protein Powder , Superheated , Calling Solein , Doesn T Need Vast Fields Itjust , Powder , This Is It , Solein , Anna Hakamies , Pilot Project , By Product , Taste , Value , Raw Solein Powder , Structure , Floor , Itjust , Ingredient , Cereals , Ice Cream , Pasta , Ingredients , Petals , Sugar , Sorbet , Gelato , Italian , Garnished , Carbs , Protein , Beef , Fat , Amino Acids , Vitamins , 65 , 2 5 , Friendly , Room , Cut , Approval , Sale , Alternative , 2023 , Shortcut , Version , Click , Iplayer , Length , Sustainability Specials , Social Media , Facebook , Youtube , Instagram , Twitter , Bcclick , Er , Row Overfishing Rights , Like Jagger , Feel , Hasn , Argument , Wealthiest , T , Her , Remembrance Sunday , 1ath , Correspondentjonny Dymond , Fatigue , Bout , Desks , Travel , Festival , Remembrance , Duke S Expense , Us State Law , Giuffre Create A Media Frenzy , S Expense , Sullied , Scandal , Ms , Her Civil Damages Claims Against Epstein , 2009 , Charges , Minors , Sex Trafficking , Jail , Sajid Javid , Help , Hand , Embarrassment , Technolo , A0th , Events , Wouldn , Diplomacy , Corner , Sheet , Flight , Sweetness , Backstabbing , Biden , Bonhomie , Western Allies , Submarine Deal , Run Up , Un Climate Conference In Glasgow , Chaotic , Warming , Domestic Coal , Alec Sharma , India , Big Emitters , Rush Talk , Whether Glasgow , Week Succeeds , Briefly , Who J , Organisers , Progress , Video Call , Japan , Mexico , Choke Points , Vaccine Sharing , Vaccine Distribution , Covid , Climate Talks , Jargon , Weu , Rain , Ai , 11 , Outbreaks , The West , Front Street North , Writer , Touchdown , Rattles , Lighter , A Touch Of Frost , Scotland First , Testing , Spell , Lustre , Degree , Thunder , Odd Rumble , Liver Western Scotland , 19 , Flood Warnings , Weather Warnings , Somejargon , Climate Conference , Producers , Ros Atkins , Central , Well S Emissions , Well S , Emitters , August , Territories , Co2 Emissions , Policies , Promises , 27 , Lives , It S Emissions , Supercritical Role , Friend , Commitments , Basis , China Willinu Supercritical Role , 1990 , Target , Path , Blue Line , Red , 2060 , 2030 , Context , Restaurants , Resident , Industrialised , Translation , Needs , Climate Ambition , Route , Turner , West Disagree Over , Development , Current , Analysts , Yellow , Isn T Enou H , Think Tank , Fit , Celsius , Coal Use , 2026 , 50 , Coal Plants , Greenpeace , Campaign Group , Economy , China To Go Why , Byford , Well S Factory , Factor , Manufacturing , Byford Sang Why , Forwardl Why , Sto , Plants , S Industry , Producing Goods , Solar Power , Export , World Leader , Millions , Treeplanting , Tackling , Trade Off May , Industrialisation , Security , E , Hu , Poverty , Chart , Let S Go , 1196 , 2005 , 21 , 2035 , 296 , 93 , 1 9 , 7 1 , 450 , 7 , 110 , 19922020 , 20119 , 20115 , August 2050 , 2045 , 1 7 Million , 1100 , 500 , 00 , 37 , 1119 , 56 , 115 , 67 , 611 , 111 , 19117 , 7000000000 , 000000000 , 211 , Saturday The 30th October , 5 Trillion , 1 5 Trillion , 511 , 110000 , 68 , 822 , 99 , 25 , 955 , 95 5 , 101 , November 14 , 1 Million , Seven , 1000000 , 000000 , 3 , 75000 , 25 92 , 000 , 19705 , 1975 , 51 2 , 150 , Nine , 915 , 1 3 Million , 13 Million , 1 3 , 22 , October 22 , 2 Million , 119 , 0k , March 2020 , 20000 , 2015 , 2015 Various , 1992 , 1850 , 1 2 , 149 , 64 , 5096 , 95 ,