Transcripts For BBCNEWS Outside Source 20240709

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the stopgap legislation has passed hours before the midnight deadline which would have left at least 850,000 people out of work. hundreds of police officers have entered a prison in ecuador where 116 inmates were killed in a riot between rival gangs. some of them decapitated. and a 96—year—old former nazi secretary has been arrested after she fled her nursing home before her trial. her escape ended ten kilometres from her home near hamburg. a london police officer has been sentenced to life in prison for the kidnap, rape and murder of sarah everard. wayne couzens pretended to arrest her in london in march. he handcuffed her, kidnapped her and then raped and killed her. sarah's family were in court watching as he was sentenced. 0ur correspondent lucy manning has more. sarah everard was, thejudge said, simply walking home. for herfamily, nothing can make things better, nothing can bring sarah back, they said, but the rapist, murderer, policeman will never be released — and herfamily said that brings some relief. this moment, using his position of trust and privilege as a police officer to falsely arrest the 33—year—old, his arm out holding his warrant card, his use of handcuffs, persuaded thejudge he should die in prison. the misuse of a police role to murder a lone victim needed the greatest punishment. in the dock, couzens, as he had done throughout, kept his head down. he started shaking as thejudge sentenced him, with sarah's family looking on. lord justice fulford told wayne couzens, "you kidnapped, raped and murdered sarah everard, having long planned a violent sexual assault. you have eroded the confidence the public is entitled to have in its police forces. you have considerately added to the insecurity felt by people, perhaps particularly women. i have seen no evidence of genuine contrition." thejudge condemned his lies. do you know sarah? his behaviour, calmly buying snacks after raping and murdering sarah and coolly letting his children play in the woods where he'd dumped her remains. should the police not have detected a murderer in their ranks? and how can women regain trust in them? this man has brought shame on the met. speaking frankly, as an organisation, we have been rocked. i absolutely know that there are those who feel their trust in us is shaken. there are no words that can fully express the fury and overwhelming sadness that we all feel about what happened to sarah. i am so sorry. no response to questions about whether she should resign. i think she's shown that she is not the person to lead the change that is necessary. she should resign because she cannot be the metropolitan police commissioner that takes these changes forward. but as the politicians promise chance and the police chiefs apologise, are women forever condemned to walk the streets in fear? i say this notjust as the home secretary but i say this as a woman — all of us want to feel safe and be safe. that is absolutely a right that we have, and with that, of course, the police need to engage in the right way and they'll be held to account. sarah everard lived her last hours in terror, but the final thoughts of her family are of a time before. in a statement, they said... their daughter never wanted to start a national debate about violence against women. she just wanted to get home safely. lucy manning, bbc news. let's turn to germany. a 96—year—old war crimes suspect who worked as a secretary at a nazi concentration camp has been arrested after she tried to flee before her trial. irmgard furchner was a typist at the stutthof camp in nazi—occupied poland in world war ii and is accused of assisting in killing over 11,000 prisoners. her trial was supposed to start a place near hamburg 76 years later. but as you can see, she was nowhere to be found. her chair marked with her name, sat empty. this is the court spokesperson. translation: the arraignment was not able to beain translation: the arraignment was not able to begin because _ translation: the arraignment was not able to begin because the _ translation: the arraignment was not able to begin because the defendant - able to begin because the defendant did not turn up at the hearing. it is not legally allowed to begin a hearing without the presence of the defendant. the defendant left her home in the early hours of this morning and took a taxi to an unknown location. as a result of this flight, the chamber has issued an arrest warrant. here are the details. furcherfled her nursing home in quickborn, just outside of hamburg, in the early hours of thursday by taxi. we think her destination was the underground station at norderstedt. she didn't get much further than that. when police caught up with her, she'd travelled just ten kilometres from her home. here's the court spokesperson again. translation: i couldn't inform you the accused — translation: i couldn't inform you the accused has _ translation: i couldn't inform you the accused has been _ translation: i couldn't inform you the accused has been found. - translation: i couldn't inform you the accused has been found. she . translation: i couldn't inform you | the accused has been found. she will be brought before the court. there, a doctor will check her suitability for detention. this is one of the last ever nazi trials to take place in germany. and this is the prosecution's case. at the age of 18, irmgard furchner worked as a typist in the office of the stutthof camp commander in what was known then as danzig, in today's poland. 65,000 prisoners were killed in the camp, which now stands as a memorial to them. the prosecution says for two years, furchner helped camp leaders in over 11,000 murders. she denies that. the case is seen as unprecedented, as furchner was a civilian worker. here's the prosecution. translation: the aim of the investigations _ translation: the aim of the investigations until _ translation: the aim of the investigations until now- translation: the aim of the investigations until now was i translation: the aim of the | investigations until now was to clarify the question of how far the defendant contributed to the running of the camp and to what degree this can be penalised under criminal law. we needed to clarify to what degree she was vital in keeping the camp running and supporting the daily business there. groups representing nazi survivors and relatives of victims have expressed outrage she'd been able to escape. here's a lawyer representing holocaust victims. translation: if someone remained silent in such — translation: if someone remained silent in such a _ translation: if someone remained silent in such a process, _ translation: if someone remained silent in such a process, or— translation: if someone remained silent in such a process, or does - silent in such a process, or does not turn themselves in, it is rather shocking for these survivors because after so many years, they actually think that one can be more reasonable about it. william glucroft is a journalist in berlin. i asked him how this woman was able to leave her nursing home. yeah, ithink yeah, i think that's a question a lot of people have. he reported authorities and reporters and court staff were sitting in the courtroom all alone, waiting for this person to appear, and wondering where she was, sitting in an empty courtroom, but apparently she got in a taxi from the nursing home she was in heading towards hamburg, which is the closest city to her, and was able to get about ten km from her nursing home before police picked her up on an arrest warrants that the court issued, but that court date has now been postponed to october. i date has now been postponed to october. ., , ., date has now been postponed to october. . , ., , ., ., date has now been postponed to october. ., ., ,, ., i. date has now been postponed to october. ., ., ., october. i was what you ask you that another she — october. i was what you ask you that another she has _ october. i was what you ask you that another she has been _ another she has been found, presumably she will have to appear at some point. —— i was going to ask you that. at some point. -- i was going to ask ou that. ,, ., at some point. -- i was going to ask ou that. ,, . , ., you that. she had petitioned the court to not _ you that. she had petitioned the court to not appear _ you that. she had petitioned the court to not appear personally . you that. she had petitioned the l court to not appear personally and only to have her lawyers present. that court date is now pushed back to october, the middle of october. apparently they will only need about two hours a day because of her old age and health. they don't want to put too much strain on her. they will probably be more reviews about whether she's even fit to stand trial, given every thing that does happen right now. find trial, given every thing that does happen right now.— trial, given every thing that does happen right now. and do we know what this woman's _ happen right now. and do we know what this woman's response - happen right now. and do we know what this woman's response is - happen right now. and do we knowj what this woman's response is that she faces, her questions about the role of this camp? she she faces, her questions about the role of this camp?— she faces, her questions about the role of this camp? she still has not said too much. _ role of this camp? she still has not said too much. she _ role of this camp? she still has not said too much. she wants - role of this camp? she still has not said too much. she wants her - said too much. she wants her lawyers to speakfor said too much. she wants her lawyers to speak for her. she said she does not want to be made a spectacle out of or maybe —— madea —— made a laughing stock. she claims as a secretary or civilian, she would not have any direct role in any of the atrocities that happened at that death camp near what is today gdansk, and that's what makes this case so interesting and so unprecedented, to be putting some like this on trial. find unprecedented, to be putting some like this on trial.— like this on trial. and the other cuestion like this on trial. and the other question everyone _ like this on trial. and the other question everyone is _ like this on trial. and the other. question everyone is wondering, looking at this around the world, is why has this taken so long to come to trial? i5 why has this taken so long to come to trial? , , ., ., ., , ., to trial? is 'ust one of many of these to trial? isjust one of many of these kinds — to trial? isjust one of many of these kinds of _ to trial? isjust one of many of these kinds of cases. - to trial? isjust one of many ofj these kinds of cases. germany to trial? isjust one of many of- these kinds of cases. germany had a special prosecution office that focuses on nazi crimes, that focuses on still, all these decades later, pursuing perpetrators or alleged perpetrators of various nazi crimes at that time, and itjust perpetrators of various nazi crimes at that time, and it just takes perpetrators of various nazi crimes at that time, and itjust takes time to pile all of these people work, to go after the people come up to collect witness testimonies and to figure out exactly who is potentially guilty or he could even stand in court, like any kind of court case, it takes an incredible amount of time to sort this kind of issues and all the more so dealing with potential crimes from decades or by this point recorders of a century ago. or by this point recorders of a century age-— or by this point recorders of a century ago. and given that it is three quarters _ century ago. and given that it is three quarters of— century ago. and given that it is three quarters of a _ century ago. and given that it is three quarters of a century - century ago. and given that it is three quarters of a century ago | three quarters of a century ago and that this woman is very old, what punishment are the prosecutor seeking if she was found guilty? these kinds of cases can be about the possible of the matter —— tend to be. whetherfor the international auschwitz committee says this is about pursuing justice regardless of how much time has gone by or how old these people are, it is unclear how much punishment she will face if she is found guilty. similar cases have handed down limited suspended sentences or a very limited kind of punishment in that kind of way. really, it is about setting an example about german authorities sticking to their message that the holocaust will not be forgotten and any of these crimes will be pursued, no matter what the conditions or how many years have gone by or with the status of the age of these people might be, so it is really but the process and not about the actual consequence. find process and not about the actual consequence-— process and not about the actual conseuuence. ~ ., ., ., consequence. and we have now heard from the authorities _ consequence. and we have now heard from the authorities in _ consequence. and we have now heard from the authorities in germany - consequence. and we have now heard from the authorities in germany the i from the authorities in germany the suspect will be placed in provisional detention between now and her new trial date. next on 0utside source, we moved to washington. the us senate has voted to avoid a federal government shutdown with just hours to spare. the senate passed a stopgap bill confirming funding for the government through to december 3. it still has to be voted on by the house of representatives, but with the democrats' majority there, that is expected to be a formality. here is the moment it passed in the upper house, the senate. fin here is the moment it passed in the upper house, the senate.— upper house, the senate. on this boat, the upper house, the senate. on this boat. the gays — upper house, the senate. on this boat, the gays are _ upper house, the senate. on this boat, the gays are 65, _ upper house, the senate. on this boat, the gays are 65, the - —— the yays are... -- the yays are... the bill is passed- _ -- the yays are... the bill is passed- it — -- the yays are... the bill is passed. it is _ -- the yays are... the bill is passed. it is a _ -- the yays are... the bill is passed. it is a significant. -- the yays are... the bill is - passed. it is a significant moment. a federal shutdown just as the us is recovering from the coronavirus pandemic could have been devastating for thousands of americans. a shutdown would have meant a freeze on all non essential functions of government. around 850,000 of the more than 2 million us federal workers would have had no work and no pay. and then there's food stamps for thousands of americans. they would have been paused. mortgages and business loans would have been delayed. as well as avoiding a shutdown, the bill includes emergency assistance for afghan refugees and people affected in some recent natural disasters. here's senate majority leader chuck schumer. this is a good outcome, one i'm happy we are getting done. with so many things to take care of here in washington, the last thing the american people need is for the government to grind to a halt. so, no shutdown for now. that will be a relief for many americans who are federal employees or who rely on federal services. but the markets remain concerned about something else. here's michelle fleury on that. they are worried about another looming deadline, one that is further down the road, about mid october to late october, and that is the need to raise the debt ceiling. the american government has a limit as to how much it can borrow to pay its existing obligations — its bills, if you like. that is money that has already been spent and committed. it reached the limit on what it could borrow back on august 1, and since then, the treasury's been using these extraordinary measures to make sure it didn't run out of money and default. if the us were to essentially not raise the debt ceiling or not suspend it, then america would have its first ever default, and the consequences of that are so unimaginable, economists can't quite wrap their heads around it. and i think the same feeling is here on wall street. they can't imagine that happening. they believe that politicians will ultimately figure out some kind of solution, even if it comes down to the last minute. gary 0'donoghue is in washington. gary, there may be some viewers wondering, given that most things in washington lindy democrat way at the moment, why this was proving so to pass. —— leaned the democrat way. because numbers are so tight in the congress. the house of representatives, nancy pelosi hasn't currently about an eight seat majority, she can afford to lose possibly three votes one way or the other but not much more than that. and there are many more progressives who want things done. in the senate, it is 50—50. particularly in the senate, it is more difficult because there are things you need 60 votes for. they do control the two ranges of the senate and the white house as well, but it is not as easy as that, i am afraid. , ., ~ but it is not as easy as that, i am afraid. , ., ,, ., afraid. gary, we talked about ossible afraid. gary, we talked about possible shutdowns - afraid. gary, we talked about possible shutdowns a - afraid. gary, we talked about possible shutdowns a few - afraid. gary, we talked about i possible shutdowns a few times afraid. gary, we talked about - possible shutdowns a few times over the years. what is the us system continually take this usually important issue for many millions of americans right to the edge? —— why does this? i think it is because it has become politcised, and i think thatis has become politcised, and i think that is a part of the political calculation now. it that is a part of the political calculation now.— that is a part of the political calculation now. it is a way both arties calculation now. it is a way both parties can _ calculation now. it is a way both parties can use _ calculation now. it is a way both parties can use to _ calculation now. it is a way both parties can use to extract - parties can use to extract concessions from the other side when they had the ability to do that and that's the way it is done. it is also the nature of voting on money on a year—to—year basis, rather than something more medium or longer—term, so that is really why it helpings. the debt ceiling which michelle was referring to, is a particular peculiarity of this system, a quite a lot in america, $24.8 billion. they have raised that limit, twice under donald trump, but this time mitch mcconnell has chosen to really run that one up to the wire, so we will see what he ashley wants in return for his votes. —— what he actually wants. stay there, gary, because i want to talk about another issue facing issue facing congress, joe biden's $1.2 trillion infrastructure plan to "build back better" after the pandemic. it includes funding for huge new road projects, upgrades to internet systems and creating a national network of electric vehicle charging stations. this has already passed the senate with bipartisan support. in the house, there's support from most democrats, but not all are on board. a group of progressive, left—leaning members of the party want congress to passjoe biden's $3.5 trillion social policy package first. that package is also a key part of the president's agenda. it includes vast action on climate change as well as expanding america's health care and public education systems. there is a vote planned vote on the infrastructure bill today in the house of representatives. i wonder how those progressives are going on at getting the other bill tagged in with this one. i going on at getting the other bill tagged in with this one.- going on at getting the other bill tagged in with this one. i think it is lookin: tagged in with this one. i think it is looking increasingly _ tagged in with this one. i think it is looking increasingly unlikely . is looking increasingly unlikely there will be a vote on the infrastructure built today, sibley because the progressives who want that other bigger bill, and they want them tied together and didn't believe they'll get that other bigger bill if they vote through the infrastructure built, this is their point of leverage. aaron mind, this infrastructure vote today is a self—imposed deadline by nancy pelosi, the house speaker. was meant to be monday, shifted to thursday, but she is not going to bring into the floor if it is going to fail, so she would rather postpone it and trying some movements to get the two sides together on the bigger bill before trench ashley tested with a vote. so there's a lot of moving parts. it has been akin to a 1000 piecejigsaw or putting parts. it has been akin to a 1000 piece jigsaw or putting round pegs in square holes, whatever metaphor you choose, but this is actually the democrat stomach democrats dirty linen in public while the republicans look on and rub their hands with glee. find republicans look on and rub their hands with glee.— republicans look on and rub their hands with glee. and while that is happening. _ hands with glee. and while that is happening. there _ hands with glee. and while that is happening, there are _ hands with glee. and while that is happening, there are some - hands with glee. and while that is - happening, there are some staggering figures involved in this legislation. where isjoe biden getting all the money from? he is aruauin getting all the money from? he is arguing that _ getting all the money from? he is arguing that it _ getting all the money from? he is arguing that it will— getting all the money from? he is arguing that it will cost _ getting all the money from? he is arguing that it will cost $0, - getting all the money from? he: 3 arguing that it will cost $0, the two pieces of legislation together are north of 4.5 cholla dollars. he says it is all paid for, he plans to raise taxes on people earning more than $400,000, he plans to raise corporate taxation as well, something that was cut under donald trump, and in all these calculations you get a severed of very vague "and this will generate lots of economic growth, therefore lots of tax revenue," which no one ever really believes but put that in the compilations, and that's what repugnant hang onto. they say this will bust the ceilings of the spending limits and that is something that when the republicans are in opposition, they care about a great deal, even though i think the debt went up by about $4 trillion under the last administration. just before let under the last administration. just before let you go, gary, what is the chronology here? when one of me deftly get a vote? 0r chronology here? when one of me deftly get a vote? or is that down to nancy pelosi's judgement was yellow very much down to her judgement, and i think she has been ”romisin judgement, and i think she has been promising today _ judgement, and i think she has been promising today they're _ judgement, and i think she has been promising today they're getting - promising today they're getting close to it. i do not think the last hour or two, they have moved further apart, joe manchin, one of the democrat senators who is against the bigger bill, he said he is only prepared to countenance something like 1.5 cholla dollars on the bigger packets. that leaves the progressives and the moderates to cholla dollars apart. if nancy pelosi wants to get a vote today, she needs to narrow that gap in the next couple of hours. i don't think thatis next couple of hours. i don't think that is likely. next couple of hours. i don't think that is likely-— that is likely. gary, thanks as ever. that is likely. gary, thanks as ever- gary — that is likely. gary, thanks as ever. gary o'donoghue - that is likely. gary, thanks as ever. gary o'donoghue live i that is likely. gary, thanks as. ever. gary o'donoghue live for that is likely. gary, thanks as - ever. gary o'donoghue live for us in dc. every day on 0utside source, we bring you the biggest stories around the world. let's go to milan. 400 young campaigners have formally presented their proposals for action on climate change to ministers at the youth4climate meeting. borisjohnson, who appeared virtually at the event, said young people had every right to be angry about the state of climate change. he added the upcoming cop26 talks in glasgow in november could mark "the beginning of the end" of climate change. here's our science correspondent victoria gill. leaders came here to talk. but the criticism ringing in their ears is that when it comes to climate change, we've had far too much talk and nowhere near enough action. throughout this week's event, young climate activists — spearheaded by greta thunberg — moved from street protests to sharing the same room and the same stage with world leaders. there is no planet b, there is no planet blah. blah, blah, blah! today, they handed their proposals to those leaders, including a request to phase out fossil fuels entirely by 2030. in a couple of years, if this has to continue, if this chaotic approach to climate action has to continue, then we will lose our homes, we will lose our countries, we will lose our entire islands. the decisions that you make today have a lasting impact on our lives for tomorrow, so we need to see that our suggestions are being taken into consideration. we do not wantjust climate action, we want climate justice action. - what does climate justice mean to you? what's your message on that to leaders as they take over today? this means that we do notjust have privileged people explaining - what they think about the climate crisis, that we're bringing - marginalised voices. thank you, thank you very much... as politicians took over the stage today, borisjohnson couldn't resist an opportunity to repeat his catchy climate change slogan. it's coal, cars, cash and trees. coal, cars, cash and trees. but his message about the approaching un climate conference in glasgow is much more ambitious than we've heard before. we can make cop26 in november, which mario and i are working on, we can make it the beginning of the end, the beginning of the end, of climate change. from the desperation of famine in madagascar to fine wine producers here in italy trying to protect their livelihoods, the impacts of climate change are being felt everywhere. and as young delegates from all over the world head home, they hope their sense of urgency will be acted on. we're at a crossroads in history where we have to make a choice, not us but also the leaders. they have to make a choice of either standing and silently watching the future generations and their futures burn, or taking decisions right now for the securing of our collective future. securing that future will mean turning those words into action. victoria gill, bbc news, milan. and you can see more on our planet now, a special programme looking at how scotland is making an impact in tackling climate change as it prepares to host the glasgow climate summit. that's tonight at 8pm on the bbc news channel and bbc one scotland. in 35 minutes or so. in the second half of outside source, we are going to be talking about the global supply chain in detail. you will, i am sure, have seen a lot of stories connected to shortages at one time or another whether it is toyota reducing the number of cards it is making, whether it is nike saying it cannot get the trainers outed wants to. this is manifesting itself in a lot of different ways. we are going to look in depth at the issues seen the global supply chain and try and understand what is happening now, as opposed to last year, the year before or at another particular point. that is, in about 20 minutes' time. we have more global stories as well, so dojoin me in a couple minutes. good evening. it's been a warm september for many, but we've certainly closed the chapter on that story in recently days, haven't we, with gusty winds and heavy rain for many? this was ambleside earlier on this afternoon, and that heavy rain, well, it's spreading its way steadily south and east. that means overnight tonight, we'll see some heavy rain pushing into west wales, particularly to higher ground, with strong, squally gusts of winds at times. now, that is going to gradually push its way south and east, a blanket of cloud and rain moving towards the south east by dawn. behind it, squally showers continuing to be a feature into western scotland, northern ireland and parts of north west england. but because of the cloud and the rain around, it's not going to be as cold as the nightjust passed. temperatures holding up into double figures. but it does mean a grey and wet start into the south—east corner, with that rain slowly easing away by the middle part of the morning. leaving some sunshine behind, but still some blustery winds and squally showers continue to be a feature into western scotland, northern ireland, parts of north west england and north wales at times. some of these heavy, possibly even thunder. top temperatures in the sunshine maybe a degree or so up, 17—18 degrees. but it's all about low pressure as we move into the weekend. we've got one low pressure sitting to the far north of scotland, but it's this fellow that we need to keep an eye on that's going to move in during the early hours of saturday morning. so, it's going to bring a spell of wet and windy weather into the south west first thing on saturday. it's going to gradually move its way steadily north and east throughout the day. so, a dry start to the east of the pennines, a dry start into the east of scotland, but eventually we will see some rain to all areas by the end of the afternoon, with gusts of winds in excess of 45, close to 50 mph on exposed coasts. now, that area of low pressure is going to be an issue. in terms of the feel of the weather, top temperatures again 12—16 degrees, but the low will be sitting up into the far north, and that's where the strongest of the winds are likely to be as well. it's certainly worth keeping abreast of the forecast for the second half of the weekend. there may be some changes to the story, but it looks likely that the low will sit in scotland. that's where the heaviest of the rain and the strongest of the winds to the southern flank of that low is likely to be. gusts in excess of 50—60 mph, heavy rain or sunny spells look likely to be the story from sunday into monday. hello, i'm ros atkins, this is 0utside source. a london policeman who pretended to arrest sarah everard to rape and murder her has been jailed for life. the judge told wayne couzens his actions were warped, selfish and brutal. the case caused outcry about male violence against women and some say it has dented public confidence in british police. we need to have immediate suspension, as soon as there is an allegation against a police officer of male violence against women. also, the us senate hasjust voted to avoid another government shutdown. the stopgap legislation has passed hours before the midnight deadline which would have left at least 850,000 people out of work. 400 police officers have entered a prison in ecuador where 116 inmates were killed in a riot between rival gangs. and an in—depth report on problems with the mobile supply chain and what is causing them. 116 inmates have been killed in a prison riot in ecuador. starting on tuesday, inmates climbed on top of the prison buildings as deadly fighting broke out inside. this prison houses members of rival gangs with links to mexican drug cartels. local media say killings could have been ordered from outside. riot police tried to enter on tuesday to take control, but dozens more have been killed since then. this footage was shared by ecuador�*s police force on thursday, showing 400 officers storming the prison. some had entered on tuesday, and police said it was under their control on wednesday. but this show of force was introduced after explosions and gunshots were heard early on thursday. here's the local commander. translation: we took control of pavilions one and three, - where five died, then we entered pavilion five, where there was the most violence. when we entered, we found approximately 19 corpses klled by ammunition and also by grenades. the prison is located here, in the port city of guayaquil. ecuador lies between cocaine producers colombia and peru. it's a popular route for smuggling drugs to the us and europe. here's one localjournalist. the drug trafficking chain has increased its activities in the country and has also turned it into a collection and distribution centre for drugs. so, what we're seeing now is kind of the fight for control of the territory outside of the prison system. since the heads of gangs are inside the prisons, they're trying to kill each other to take control on the streets outside and the trafficking routes that go through ecuador. the impact of that happening inside the prison was felt very keenly outside it. hundreds of relatives gathered outside to show their anger. translation: inmates call us. "sister, they're killing me. call the police. they need to enter pavilion five." look at where the police are. they're out here. it's my brother, not a dog. we wantjustice, mr president. at least show your face. for all the mothers who suffer here for our children. well, we have heard from the president, and this is what he said. translation: it's very sad. the events are unfortunate and sad. the ecuadorean state is going to act, we must act, and our first decision is to declare the state of emergency for all penitentiaries in ecuador. matias is a journalist in ecuador. do you understand why the riot started in the first place? we don't have a specific— started in the first place? we don't have a specific reason _ started in the first place? we don't have a specific reason to _ started in the first place? we don't have a specific reason to know- started in the first place? we don't| have a specific reason to know what happened _ have a specific reason to know what happened on — have a specific reason to know what happened on tuesday _ have a specific reason to know what happened on tuesday but _ have a specific reason to know what happened on tuesday but we - have a specific reason to know what happened on tuesday but we have i have a specific reason to know what. happened on tuesday but we have to remember that— happened on tuesday but we have to remember that this _ happened on tuesday but we have to remember that this is _ happened on tuesday but we have to remember that this is not _ happened on tuesday but we have to remember that this is not the - happened on tuesday but we have to remember that this is not the first i remember that this is not the first to ride _ remember that this is not the first to ride in — remember that this is not the first to ride in ecuador, _ remember that this is not the first to ride in ecuador, but _ remember that this is not the first to ride in ecuador, but the - remember that this is not the first to ride in ecuador, but the third i to ride in ecuador, but the third riot in _ to ride in ecuador, but the third riot in ecuador. _ to ride in ecuador, but the third riot in ecuador. we _ to ride in ecuador, but the third riot in ecuador. we have - to ride in ecuador, but the third riot in ecuador. we have 80 - to ride in ecuador, but the third i riot in ecuador. we have 80 dead people _ riot in ecuador. we have 80 dead peopie in— riot in ecuador. we have 80 dead people in february— riot in ecuador. we have 80 dead people in february and _ riot in ecuador. we have 80 dead people in february and 22- riot in ecuador. we have 80 dead people in february and 22 in- riot in ecuador. we have 80 dead people in february and 22 injulyi people in february and 22 injuly and now— people in february and 22 injuly and now 115, _ people in february and 22 injuly and now 115, so _ people in february and 22 injuly and now 115, so we _ people in february and 22 injuly and now 115, so we have - people in february and 22 injuly and now 115, so we have more i and now 115, so we have more than 200 inmates — and now 115, so we have more than 200 inmates and _ and now 115, so we have more than 200 inmates and guards _ and now 115, so we have more than 200 inmates and guards dead - and now 115, so we have more than 200 inmates and guards dead in. and now 115, so we have more thanl 200 inmates and guards dead in the whole _ 200 inmates and guards dead in the whole year~ — 200 inmates and guards dead in the whole year~ and _ 200 inmates and guards dead in the whole ear. �* ., , ., whole year. and do we understand who is fi . htin: whole year. and do we understand who is fighting who — whole year. and do we understand who is fighting who in _ whole year. and do we understand who is fighting who in this _ whole year. and do we understand who is fighting who in this right? _ whole year. and do we understand who is fighting who in this right? we - is fighting who in this right? we have different readings. obviously you have — have different readings. obviously you have the — have different readings. obviously you have the government- have different readings. obviously you have the government blaming criminal— you have the government blaming criminal gangs— you have the government blaming criminal gangs and— you have the government blaming criminal gangs and you _ you have the government blaming criminal gangs and you have - you have the government blaming criminal gangs and you have this i criminal gangs and you have this idea of— criminal gangs and you have this idea of mexican _ criminal gangs and you have this idea of mexican cartels - criminal gangs and you have this idea of mexican cartels fighting i criminal gangs and you have this i idea of mexican cartels fighting for territories — idea of mexican cartels fighting for territories at _ idea of mexican cartels fighting for territories. at the _ idea of mexican cartels fighting for territories. at the same _ idea of mexican cartels fighting for territories. at the same time, - idea of mexican cartels fighting for territories. at the same time, youl territories. at the same time, you have _ territories. at the same time, you have locat— territories. at the same time, you have local lawyers _ territories. at the same time, you have local lawyers and _ territories. at the same time, you have local lawyers and activists i have local lawyers and activists saying — have local lawyers and activists saying that _ have local lawyers and activists saying that the _ have local lawyers and activists saying that the state _ have local lawyers and activists saying that the state of - have local lawyers and activists saying that the state of the - have local lawyers and activists i saying that the state of the prison system _ saying that the state of the prison system in — saying that the state of the prison system in ecuador— saying that the state of the prison system in ecuador is _ saying that the state of the prison system in ecuador is corrupted, . saying that the state of the prison system in ecuador is corrupted, is overpopulated _ system in ecuador is corrupted, is overpopulated and _ system in ecuador is corrupted, is overpopulated and the _ system in ecuador is corrupted, is overpopulated and the pandemicl system in ecuador is corrupted, is. overpopulated and the pandemic did not hetp— overpopulated and the pandemic did not help at— overpopulated and the pandemic did not help at all— overpopulated and the pandemic did not help at all with _ overpopulated and the pandemic did not help at all with the _ overpopulated and the pandemic did not help at all with the situation. - not help at all with the situation. would _ not help at all with the situation. would it— not help at all with the situation. would it then _ not help at all with the situation. would it then be _ not help at all with the situation. would it then be normal- not help at all with the situation. would it then be normal for- would it then be normalfor prisoners to have access to guns and other weapons while they are inside the prison? other weapons while they are inside the rison? . , , ., the prison? that is the question. where the _ the prison? that is the question. where the guns _ the prison? that is the question. where the guns came _ the prison? that is the question. where the guns came from. - the prison? that is the question. where the guns came from. not| the prison? that is the question. - where the guns came from. notjust .uns where the guns came from. notjust guns but _ where the guns came from. notjust guns but we — where the guns came from. notjust guns but we heard _ where the guns came from. notjust guns but we heard about _ where the guns came from. notjust guns but we heard about grenades i where the guns came from. notjustl guns but we heard about grenades on tuesday _ guns but we heard about grenades on tuesday and — guns but we heard about grenades on tuesday. and people _ guns but we heard about grenades on tuesday. and people are _ guns but we heard about grenades on tuesday. and people are asking - guns but we heard about grenades on tuesday. and people are asking what| tuesday. and people are asking what happened _ tuesday. and people are asking what happened with — tuesday. and people are asking what happened with the _ tuesday. and people are asking what happened with the local— tuesday. and people are asking what happened with the local officers - tuesday. and people are asking what happened with the local officers andl happened with the local officers and it will— happened with the local officers and it will happen — happened with the local officers and it will happen with _ happened with the local officers and it will happen with the _ happened with the local officers and it will happen with the authorities . it will happen with the authorities of the _ it will happen with the authorities of the jail? — it will happen with the authorities of the jail? this _ it will happen with the authorities of the jail? this riot _ it will happen with the authorities of the jail? this riot was - it will happen with the authorities of the jail? this riot was in - it will happen with the authorities of the jail? this riot was in one i of the jail? this riot was in one 'ail of the jail? this riot was in one jail but — of the jail? this riot was in one jail but in — of the jail? this riot was in one jail but in february— of the jail? this riot was in one jail but in february for- of the jail? this riot was in one. jail but in february for example, of the jail? this riot was in one - jail but in february for example, we had a _ jail but in february for example, we had a coordinated _ jail but in february for example, we had a coordinated riot— jail but in february for example, we had a coordinated riot in— jail but in february for example, we had a coordinated riot in different i had a coordinated riot in different jails _ had a coordinated riot in different jails so. — had a coordinated riot in different jails so. yes, _ had a coordinated riot in different jails. so, yes, most— had a coordinated riot in different jails. so, yes, most of— had a coordinated riot in different jails. so, yes, most of the - had a coordinated riot in different jails. so, yes, most of the eyes. had a coordinated riot in different i jails. so, yes, most of the eyes are pointed _ jails. so, yes, most of the eyes are pointed out — jails. so, yes, most of the eyes are pointed out to— jails. so, yes, most of the eyes are pointed out to the _ jails. so, yes, most of the eyes are pointed out to the authorities - jails. so, yes, most of the eyes are pointed out to the authorities of. pointed out to the authorities of the prison— pointed out to the authorities of the prison system. _ pointed out to the authorities of the prison system.— pointed out to the authorities of the prison system. would everyone in this rison the prison system. would everyone in this prison be — the prison system. would everyone in this prison be a _ the prison system. would everyone in this prison be a member— the prison system. would everyone in this prison be a member of— the prison system. would everyone in this prison be a member of one - the prison system. would everyone in this prison be a member of one gang| this prison be a member of one gang or another? this prison be a member of one gang oranother? orare this prison be a member of one gang or another? or are there other prisoners who were just caught up in the middle? prisoners who were 'ust caught up in the middle?— prisoners who were 'ust caught up in the headtea— the middle? absolutely, there are more prisoners — the middle? absolutely, there are more prisoners with _ the middle? absolutely, there are more prisoners with the _ the middle? absolutely, there are more prisoners with the prisons i the middle? absolutely, there are more prisoners with the prisons in ecuador— more prisoners with the prisons in ecuador overpopulated. _ more prisoners with the prisons in ecuador overpopulated. lawyers. more prisoners with the prisons in i ecuador overpopulated. lawyers say thatjudges— ecuador overpopulated. lawyers say thatjudges have _ ecuador overpopulated. lawyers say thatjudges have use _ ecuador overpopulated. lawyers say thatjudges have use of— ecuador overpopulated. lawyers say thatjudges have use of this - thatjudges have use of this provision _ thatjudges have use of this provision in _ thatjudges have use of this provision in the _ thatjudges have use of this provision in the prison - thatjudges have use of this . provision in the prison system thatjudges have use of this - provision in the prison system as a people _ provision in the prison system as a people without _ provision in the prison system as a people without a _ provision in the prison system as a people without a sentence - provision in the prison system as a people without a sentence and - provision in the prison system as a i people without a sentence and they say that _ people without a sentence and they say that even — people without a sentence and they say that even there _ people without a sentence and they say that even there are _ people without a sentence and they say that even there are inmates - people without a sentence and theyl say that even there are inmates who have finished — say that even there are inmates who have finished their— say that even there are inmates who have finished their sentence, - say that even there are inmates who have finished their sentence, but. have finished their sentence, but for not _ have finished their sentence, but for not released _ have finished their sentence, but for not released from _ have finished their sentence, but for not released from prison. - have finished their sentence, but for not released from prison. sol have finished their sentence, but i for not released from prison. so the interpretation — for not released from prison. so the interpretation of— for not released from prison. so the interpretation of not _ for not released from prison. so the interpretation of not just _ interpretation of not just exclusively _ interpretation of not just exclusively about - interpretation of not just. exclusively about mexican interpretation of not just - exclusively about mexican gangs interpretation of not just _ exclusively about mexican gangs and criminal— exclusively about mexican gangs and criminal gangs — exclusively about mexican gangs and criminal gangs. one— exclusively about mexican gangs and criminal gangs-— criminal gangs. one last question. on tuesday _ criminal gangs. one last question. on tuesday when _ criminal gangs. one last question. on tuesday when this _ criminal gangs. one last question. on tuesday when this started, - criminal gangs. one last question. | on tuesday when this started, what did the prison guards do? will happen to the people in charge of the prison? taste happen to the people in charge of the prison?— happen to the people in charge of the trison? . ~ ., ., , the prison? we know that everything that started so _ the prison? we know that everything that started so fast, _ the prison? we know that everything that started so fast, but _ the prison? we know that everything that started so fast, but so - the prison? we know that everything that started so fast, but so fast - that started so fast, but so fast that started so fast, but so fast that the — that started so fast, but so fast that the first — that started so fast, but so fast that the first thing _ that started so fast, but so fast that the first thing that - that started so fast, but so fast that the first thing that we - that started so fast, but so fast. that the first thing that we heard from _ that the first thing that we heard from the — that the first thing that we heard from the authorities _ that the first thing that we heard from the authorities was - that the first thing that we heard from the authorities was that. from the authorities was that everything _ from the authorities was that everything was _ from the authorities was that everything was under- from the authorities was that| everything was under control. from the authorities was that - everything was under control. they governor _ everything was under control. they governor of — everything was under control. they governor of the _ everything was under control. they governor of the province _ everything was under control. they governor of the province with - everything was under control. they governor of the province with the i governor of the province with the prison— governor of the province with the prison is— governor of the province with the prison is set _ governor of the province with the prison is set on— governor of the province with the prison is set on tuesday - governor of the province with the prison is set on tuesday not - governor of the province with the prison is set on tuesday not let'sj prison is set on tuesday not let's io prison is set on tuesday not let's go to— prison is set on tuesday not let's go to sleep— prison is set on tuesday not let's go to sleep guietly _ prison is set on tuesday not let's go to sleep quietly because - go to sleep quietly because everything _ go to sleep quietly because everything is _ go to sleep quietly because everything is under- go to sleep quietly becausej everything is under control, go to sleep quietly because - everything is under control, and suddenly— everything is under control, and suddenly we _ everything is under control, and suddenly we wake _ everything is under control, and suddenly we wake up _ everything is under control, and suddenly we wake up on- everything is under control, and - suddenly we wake up on wednesday with this _ suddenly we wake up on wednesday with this incredible _ suddenly we wake up on wednesday with this incredible figure _ suddenly we wake up on wednesday with this incredible figure of - suddenly we wake up on wednesday with this incredible figure of 116 - with this incredible figure of 116 people — with this incredible figure of 116 people dead _ with this incredible figure of 116 people dead. and _ with this incredible figure of116 people dead. and with- with this incredible figure of 116 people dead. and with the - with this incredible figure of 116| people dead. and with the state with this incredible figure of 116 i people dead. and with the state of emergency— people dead. and with the state of emergency declared _ people dead. and with the state of emergency declared yesterday, . people dead. and with the state of| emergency declared yesterday, the government— emergency declared yesterday, the government is— emergency declared yesterday, the government is admitting _ emergency declared yesterday, the government is admitting that - emergency declared yesterday, the government is admitting that the i government is admitting that the police _ government is admitting that the police alone _ government is admitting that the police alone is— government is admitting that the police alone is not— government is admitting that the police alone is not capable - government is admitting that the police alone is not capable to - police alone is not capable to control— police alone is not capable to control this _ police alone is not capable to control this so _ police alone is not capable to control this so the _ police alone is not capable to control this so the army- police alone is not capable to control this so the army wasl police alone is not capable to - control this so the army was called. so we _ control this so the army was called. so we have — control this so the army was called. so we have a — control this so the army was called. so we have a situation _ control this so the army was called. so we have a situation now - control this so the army was called. so we have a situation now that - control this so the army was called. j so we have a situation now that you have security — so we have a situation now that you have security forces, _ so we have a situation now that you have security forces, but _ so we have a situation now that you have security forces, but also - so we have a situation now that you have security forces, but also army| have security forces, but also army officers _ have security forces, but also army officers an — have security forces, but also army officers. �* ., , ., , have security forces, but also army officers. �* ., , , ., , officers. an astonishing story. thank you _ officers. an astonishing story. thank you very _ officers. an astonishing story. thank you very much - officers. an astonishing story. thank you very much for - officers. an astonishing story. - thank you very much for explaining it to us. ., ~ thank you very much for explaining it to us. ., ,, let's talk about britney spears. her father has been formally suspended as the conservator of her estate, which he's managed for the past 13 years. the singer had accused jamie spears of abusing her mental health and forcing her to use contraception against her will to stop her becoming pregnant. ajudge in los angeles has now passed control of the estate to an accountant nominated by britney spears' lawyer. sophie long reports from los angeles. cheering. it was the day they'd been waiting for. ever since britney spears told the world her father's control over her life was abusive, they have believed the end must be in sight. for hours, members of the free britney movement who had travelled from all over the united states marched in protest at her 13—year—old ordeal and the system they say is failing many thousands of others. by taking a lens to britney spears, an icon the world over, i'm hoping that people who don't have a voice, who don't have name recognition, will be able to get the same scrutiny in their lives that britney is getting today. britney's lawyer had asked the judge to remove her father from the conservatorship. in reaction, his lawyers asked for it to be terminated completely. inside court, after more than an hour of argument, the judge said the current situation was untenable, reflected a toxic environment and the required immediate the suspension ofjames spears. cheering. this was the reaction outside court. euphoric cheers, tears ofjoy. i'm just overcome with emotion because i'm actually exhausted right now, but also, you know, full of adrenaline and my heart is so full, there are so many people here today who came out to support the movement, to support britney spears, to support everyone who is trapped in this corrupt system. the pop star was not in court. her reaction came in a symbolic post. "on cloud nine," she said, as she flew a plane for the first time. outside court, britney spears' lawyer was given a hero's welcome. jamie spears and others _ are going to face even more serious ramifications for his misconduct. but there's a larger issue here, and the larger issue is now- being looked into by state - legislators throughout the country, certainly in california. and by the united states congress, and to the extent we can shine - a light on that issue - as well, that's something that's very important. he said the ruling was a substantial step towards the star gaining herfreedom, which he said she hoped she would have by her 40th birthday in december. michelle thomas is a family and trial lawyer in the us. thanks forjoining us. would you categorise this as at least the beginning of the end of this particular story for britney spears? it really may be just the beginning for mr spears because he wasjust suspended as opposed to removed and a conservatorship terminated, britney spears now has the opportunity to investigate through discovery, depositions whether there has in fact been conservatorship abuse over these past 13 years. so they are going to be able to get financial records going back 13 years and look into whether mr spears exploited britney spears in any kind of way. so on the one hand, it's the beginning of the end for britney in terms of her freedom, but then on the other hand, is sort of then on the other hand, is sort of the beginning for mr spears given that he is now going to get the opportunity to investigate exactly what happened with her money and with her estate. fiend what happened with her money and with her estate.— what happened with her money and with her estate. and if you chose to do that and — with her estate. and if you chose to do that and if— with her estate. and if you chose to do that and if her— with her estate. and if you chose to do that and if her father _ with her estate. and if you chose to do that and if her father were - with her estate. and if you chose to do that and if her father were found to have done something wrong, with that they become a criminal matter? there are some allegations of criminal conduct. there are allegations of wiretapping issues, that her phone was allegedly tapped and her conversations recorded and her bedroom and other private areas. and so while nothing has been proven as of yet, if those kinds of allegations are proven true, if it turns out there has been abuse, this could have some criminal ramifications, wejust could have some criminal ramifications, we just don't know yet what is a possibility. fiend ramifications, we just don't know yet what is a possibility.- yet what is a possibility. and if ou sa , yet what is a possibility. and if you say. jimmy _ yet what is a possibility. and if you say, jimmy spears - yet what is a possibility. and if you say, jimmy spears denies| yet what is a possibility. and if. you say, jimmy spears denies any wrongdoing. can you have a pick—up on the comments we heard from britney spears's lawyer distend that this may have ramifications that go well beyond her story, for how conservatorships work more broadly. do you agree with that? i can conservatorships work more broadly. do you agree with that?— do you agree with that? i can see that because _ do you agree with that? i can see that because conservatorship - do you agree with that? i can see i that because conservatorship abuse is a problem also is a problem in this country, and this case serves notice that enough is enough and that conservators who may not be engaging in self—dealing or breaching their fiduciary duties, they need to be careful. so they have certainly served notice for conservatives across the country that you certainly cannot proceed with impunity if you are engaged in any kind of wrongdoing or misconduct. so i actually agree that it's a major case for all persons that are in a situation. we appreciate _ that are in a situation. we appreciate you _ that are in a situation. we appreciate you joining us, thank you very much indeed. michelle thomas, a family and trial lawyer live with us from the us. stay with us on outside source. still to come, in our weekly video for the bbc website, we look at the problems with the global supply chain. seeing a gp face—to—face is still almost as hard now as it was during lot that in january according to the latest figures for england. gps are blaming rising demand and shortages of staff and here is more from our health correspondent dominant use. we are working at 100mph. that is how it feels. i've probably triaged maybe 40 other patients in addition to the other work that i have done today. and it's that mental do do do do do, and it's dealing with a huge burden of responsibility, every moment of every day. unrelenting pressure, crucial decisions. have you had any chest pain? dr anna hunter has allowed us to capture the reality of her life as a busy gp. we're on a knife edge. we're absolutely on a knife edge. we are just about keeping our head above water in this practice. the number of patients we're seeing is just well in excess of anything i've ever known in my career. that's a really good boy. the way gps work has undergone radical change in the last 18 months. face—to—face appointments like this used to be the norm, but covid has led to a big shift towards phone or online consultations. a move that dr hunter recognises is not popular with every patient. and i do understand that as a patient that that is very hard. the ability to consult in ways other than face—to—face increases the capacity within the system. the number of gps has actually fallen in recent years, despite a government promise there would be more. growing patient demand, fewer doctors, not to mention the strain caused by the pandemic — all this means the pressure on gps shows no sign of easing. doctors and patients alike are having to adapt to new ways of working. dominic hughes, bbc news, bootle. this is outside source live from the bbc newsroom. our lead story is — a london policeman who pretended to arrest sarah everard to rape and murder her has been jailed for life. the judge told wayne couzens his actions were warped. every week on outside source, we produce an in—depth look at one of the week's main stories for the bbc website and for iplayer in the uk. this week, we're looking at something which affects us all — the problems with the global supply chain. the global supply chain underpins how we get many of the things we need and use in our lives, but it's not functioning as it normally does. and that's impacting us all, around the world and in the uk. you can't lay bricks, you can't cast concrete slabs, and it's knock—on effects for our men, our subcontractors and of course our clients. we normally have lots of spider—man, but this is all we've got, and we can't get any more. don't know why we can't get any spider—man at the moment. there's a new film being released, this is a new character. still waiting for the products. from spider—man to semiconductors, there's now a huge gap between supply and demand. that's the boss of the ports in los angeles, and look at the situation there. dozens of container ships are lined up waiting and waiting to dock. the wall streetjournal wrote this week... or as the new york times puts it... well, we might have to get used to it, but you may also be wondering why is this happening now? well, there are several interconnected reasons. the first is covid. this is clairejones from the ft, speaking as england emerged from its lockdown earlier this year. covid's brought us shut factories, labour shortages, surging demand and also ports under pressure. this is ningbo zhoushan in china. it's one of the busiest ports in the world, and in august it was partially closed after a worker tested positive. another huge chinese port was temporarily closed in may, too. because while covid is a huge immediate factor, the world's long—term reliance on shipping is at the heart of this. as the globalised supply chain rapidly expanded in the last 50 years, so to the number and size of cargo ships. it's estimated that 90% of the world's goods are transported across our seas. and if that's the size of the global shipping network, this year, we've seen its fragility, and notjust because of covid. the suez canal�*s in egypt. it's a shortcut from asia to europe for cargo ships, and i'm sure you remember this. when one ship got stuck in the suez canal, it caused havoc this is my colleague theo leggett. the saga of the evergiven itself may now be over, but what this affair has shown is just how much impact a single event involving one giant vessel can have on the entire global supply chain and just how vulnerable the systems we rely on for imports every day really are. that vulnerability from the evergiven to the pandemic has meant lots of containers stuck in the wrong places. combine that with surging consumer demand, and the cost of shipping has spiralled. we've never paid more than £2700 for a 40—foot container coming to us from china. this morning, i was quoted over £15,000 for a similar container. prices have gone through the roof, and it is becoming unworkable. and of course as shipping costs go up, so do the prices the consumers pay. in every sector of the timber supply market, prices have gone up. - supply chains been less reliable, delivery drivers have been hard i to get, sojust everything has been difficult. - now, the shortage of drivers referred to there is an issue here in the uk. in part, but not entirely because of brexit. but the uk's not alone in experiencing labour shortages, and along with covid and shipping, this is the next factor to impact the supply chain. forbes magazine wrote this summer... if we go back to those ship waiting to dock in la, a lack of port workers, distribution centre staff and truck drivers are all reasons why the goods can't be unloaded. now, our next factor is politics. when donald trump fired up a trade war between the us and china, he placed an emphasis on local and regional manufacturing over a reliance on china. and trump's successor joe biden has also turned to the issue of overreliance. we need to prevent the supply—side crisis from itting in the first place. in some cases, building resilience will mean increasing our production of certain types of elements here at home. this is both practical and political. practical because relying on something from the other side of the world brings an increased risk that it won't arrive. political because being so reliant on china could also be framed as a risk that impacts health and national security in america. that was particularly acute at the start of the pandemic when countries had shortages of ppe. here's president biden on that. we shouldn't have to rely on a foreign country, especially one that doesn't share our interests or our values, in order to protect and provide our people during a national emergency. the final point is something we all know from our own lives — the more complex something is, the more likely it is to go wrong. now, globalisation has brought in a system known as "just in time". the system creates savings by only delivering goods to firms when they need them. which is fine until they don't arrive. the chief executive of kellogg's puts it this way... and if that's a cereal manufacturer, well, the businesses that take those cereals are also under pressure. almost every sector is impacted in some way by these glitches in the supply chain. perhaps none more so than the car industry. in part because there's a global shortage of semiconductor chips. now, these are a vital component in cars and indeed in many electrical products, from washing machines to smartphones. and when the pandemic began, car manufacturing stopped and so did the auto—makers' orders of semiconductors. now, though, they need them again, but the surge in everyone buying lots of electrical products means the world is just about out of stock. the shortage semiconductors and other parts, too, has now led toyota to temporarily cut production by 40%. and if that's toyota, then this is a managing director of vauxhall uk. it's a global problem. obviously it's affecting all of our industry, all of our competitors. and it's obviously suppressed our ability as a manufacturer. the issue was so serious a president biden held a summit about semiconductor supply chains last week. but with 75% of these chips made in asia, for all the reasons we've considered, there aren't going to be any quick fixes, as the biden administration acknowledges. as you know, we've been working with a semiconductor shortage i since day one of the president's administration. _ and it's time to get more aggressive. i the situation is not getting better. in some ways, it's getting worse. this is one of so many different ways of the global supply chain is making itself felt. it's a reminder the things that can sometimes feel distant and detached from our lives, like the nature of globalisation or the practicalities of the shipping industry, do connect directly to us all. right down to the things that we make and the things we want to buy. this is an issue as christmas approaches. cos if you think you're going to go into toy stores in december as you normally would do, with santa's wishlist, and you're going to get what you want, you will be very disappointed. the issues with the global supply chain have created short—term challenges, but they're also a prompt to consider how we organise our world. globalisation has made many products possible and affordable. but this isn'tjust about whether toys arrive for christmas or if cars can be made on time, the current situation raises deeper questions about the volume of things we make and consume and about how and where we make them. you can find more analysis from outside source elsewhere on the bbc. each week, we tackle a different subject. you can see our videos on the bbc news website. previous editions are on bbc sounds app, too, if you prefer to listen. there's lots of ways to find them across the bbc. just search for my name. there will be a new one on saturday morning at bbc dot, slash news. and if all of those options don't help you find what you're looking for, follow me on twitter, i post them all as well. that's it for this edition of the programme. thank you very much indeed for watching and we will see you next week. all the best. good evening. it's been a warm september for many, but we've certainly closed the chapter on that story in recently days, haven't we, with gusty winds and heavy rain for many. this was ambleside earlier on this afternoon, and that heavy rain, well, it's spreading its way steadily south and east. that means overnight tonight, we'll see some heavy rain pushing into west wales, particularly to higher ground, with strong, squally gusts of winds at times. now, that is going to gradually push its way south and east, a blanket of cloud and rain moving towards the south east by dawn. behind it, squally showers continuing to be a feature into western scotland, northern ireland and parts of north west england. but because of the cloud and the rain around, it's not going to be as cold as the nightjust passed. temperatures holding up into double figures. but it does mean a grey and wet start into the south—east corner, with that rain slowly easing away by the middle part of the morning. leaving some sunshine behind, but still some blustery winds and squally showers continue to be a feature into western scotland, northern ireland, parts of north west england and north wales at times. some of these heavy, possibly even thunder. top temperatures in the sunshine maybe a degree or so up, 17—18 degrees. but it's all about low pressure as we move into the weekend. we've got one low pressure sitting to the far north of scotland, but it's this fellow that we need to keep an eye on that's going to move in during the early hours of saturday morning. so, it's going to bring a spell of wet and windy weather into the south west first thing on saturday. it's going to gradually move its way steadily north and east throughout the day. so, a dry start to the east of the pennines, a dry start into the east of scotland, but eventually we will see some rain to all areas by the end of the afternoon, with gusts of winds in excess of 45, close to 50 mph on exposed coasts. now, that area of low pressure is going to be an issue. in terms of the feel of the weather, top temperatures again 12—16 degrees, but the low will be sitting up into the far north, and that's where the strongest of the winds are likely to be as well. it's certainly worth keeping abreast of the forecast for the second half of the weekend. there may be some changes to the story, but it looks likely that the low will sit in scotland. that's where the heaviest of the rain and the strongest of the winds to the southern flank of that low is likely to be. gusts in excess of 50—60 mph, heavy rain or sunny spells look likely to be the story from sunday into monday. hello, and welcome to what we hope will be an hour of tv that tackle some big and small questions about climate change. scotland is preparing to welcome world leaders to glasgow in some months' time for that major climate meeting you might have heard about, cop26. ittufe’iiii that major climate meeting you might have heard about, cop26.—

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