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Raw materials Coatings industry under heavy pressure

Raw materials Coatings industry under heavy pressure
european-coatings.com - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from european-coatings.com Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.

CEPE Boiling Pressure

CEPE Boiling Pressure
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What will the coatings year 2021 look like

What will the coatings year 2021 look like
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Training methods based on punishment compromise dog welfare

Credit: Ana Catarina Vieira de Castro Dogs trained using aversive stimuli, which involve punishments for incorrect behavior, show evidence of higher stress levels compared to dogs trained with reward-based methods, according to a study publishing December 16 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Ana Catarina Vieira de Castro from the Universidade do Porto, Portugal, and colleagues. The researchers observed the behavior of 92 companion dogs from 7 dog training schools in Portugal that use either aversive methods (which use mainly aversive stimuli), reward methods (which focus on rewarding desired behaviours), and mixed methods (which combine the use of both rewards and aversive stimuli). They filmed training sessions and tested saliva samples for the stress-related hormone cortisol. Dogs trained using aversive and mixed methods displayed more stress-related behaviors, such as crouching and yelping, and showed greater increases in cortisol levels after training than dogs trained w

Training methods based on punishment compromise dog welfare, study finds

Training methods based on punishment compromise dog welfare, study finds
phys.org - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from phys.org Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.

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