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Still, radiocarbon dating cost the team more than $100 per specimen. Given the cost and facilities this requires, it’s a significant issue in terms of scientific and cultural equity for researchers and communities in regions with fewer resources invested in the paleosciences, the authors said.
These two studies alone have increased the number of reliably dated traces of past human activity from the island by more than 75%. “So this is a massive contribution and increase in just building up the chronology for human arrival and activity in Madagascar,” Douglass said.
Diets and Interactions
The team also analyzed ratios between two stable isotopes of both carbon and nitrogen to investigate the ecology of ancient animals. Ratios of carbon isotopes are sensitive to the type of photosynthesis different plants employ. Woody plants, like trees and shrubs, tend to use C3 photosynthesis.
What happened to megafauna when humans got to Madagascar?
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Arrivals and Extinctions
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Breakthrough research examines effects introduced animals had on Madagascar s extinct megafauna
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March 12, 2021 at 11:55 pm by Devanshi Tomar
The origin and migration patterns of East Asians in the modern day has been largely unknown due to the limits of technology in the field of environmental anthropology. According to Douglas Kennett, a professor of anthropology at UC Santa Barbara, this was due to a lack of sufficient ancient and present-day DNA sampling.Â
A pastoral landscape in Mongolia, which was part of the interior route of migration for anatomically modern humans.
Courtesy of the Feed Project
That was, until recent developments in DNA collecting in the past five years allowed researchers to generate genome-wide ancestry data for present-day and ancient individuals.Â