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How the Muslim League won separate electorates from the British

How the Muslim League won separate electorates from the British The founders of the Muslim League pictured after announcing the party’s formation in 1906. PHOTO: FILE How the Muslim League won separate electorates from the British Interestingly, the Muslim demand for separate electorates is called undemocratic by some authors The concession of separate electorates to Muslims by the British in 1909 is mentioned in almost every book of history written about that period. However, very few writers have written about the process by which this concession came about. In fact, writers such as Shashi Tharoor (2015) and Narendra Singh Sarila (2004), inter alios, present it as a British conspiracy whereby Muslims were ‘used’ to justify separate electorates in order to divide Muslims and Hindus. Therefore, a detailed study is warranted which will reveal not only the process through which this concession was obtained by Muslim League, but also how British really saw Hindus and Musli

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Legalised Autocracy

5800 COULD Mr. Shastri make any exception, consistently with his general position, even in the case of the measures in regard to which he said he was not quite sure if they could be struck off immediately? What was the main argument on which he relied? “The purpose and aim of the Reforms”, he said, “could not be better expounded than in the weighty words addressed to the Council on the inauguration day by the Viceroy than whom no more authoritative exponent of the subject could be conceived. In that address, the Council heard for the first time that the principle of autocracy was definitely abandoned. This resolution practically asked the Government to adopt the first of the many steps that would be required before the principle of autocracy was in fact extinguished from the statute book. It was impossible that popular liberty, confidently hoped for with the inauguration of the new Council, could ever be achieved if the repressive laws remained in their present form.” Is th

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aaj ka jeevan mantra by pandit vijayshankar mehta, motivational story of gopal krishna gokhle, we should control anger, anger management tips | किसी को माफ करने से हम अपनी ऊर्जा और समय दोनों बचा लेते हैं

aaj ka jeevan mantra by pandit vijayshankar mehta, motivational story of gopal krishna gokhle, we should control anger, anger management tips | किसी को माफ करने से हम अपनी ऊर्जा और समय दोनों बचा लेते हैं
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Indian Muslims need to revive quest for dignity as did Sir Syed

Indian Muslims need to revive quest for dignity as did Sir Syed By News Desk| Updated: 22nd December 2020 8:18 pm IST Hasan Ghias Sir Syed’s prismatic persona refracts the story of a single life into multiple hues of a rainbow arching above a horizon that was blood-red at one end and seemed pitch-dark at the other. More multifaceted than most other Muslim inhabitants of India, ever before or ever since, Syed Ahmad’s life was deeply imbued with thought, passion and action. Deciphering and interpreting such a life is a challenge of gargantuan dimensions, which this essay can only feebly attempt. As we traverse the memorable milestones in his journey, we begin to see that one common theme runs through his entire life. All that he stood and strived for, with such amazing endurance, patience and steadfastness, was to restore the dignity of his

Uttar pradeshAndhra pradeshUnited kingdomSaudi arabiaCity ofSyed hamidHasan ghiasSyed mahmudIslam syed ahmadSyed ahmad khanGodfrey higginsMughal emperorAli baksh khanJohn davenportJohn stracheyTheodore beck