The fabricated antisemitic tract Protocols of the Elders of Zion, which describe a purported Jewish plot for global domination and were first published 120 years ago, can be found all over the Arab and Muslim world. This report explores their use in Arabic, Farsi, Turkish, and Urdu.
This report is the third in a series about the 19th-century antisemitic libel The Protocols of the Elders of Zion and its dissemination, circulation, and use by antisemitic groups and individuals on white supremacist and neo-Nazi social media and in Urdu, Turkish, Farsi, and Arabic. Introduction In South Asia, there are two Urdu translations of The Protocols of the Elders of