Some more historical facts about the historical myths that have grown up around the war of 1812. Ralph conducted an inventory of war of 1812 resources in maryland, the National Park Services National battlefield served as a consultant to the starspangled Banner National historic trail. Published five books, including the war of 1812 and the chesapeake, a reference inde to Historic Sites virginia, maryland, and the District Of Columbia tikka and has appeared in six acumen to on the war of 1812. Documentaries on the war of 1812. Greater honor than being designated as an honorary colonel. It is my pleasure to welcome colonel eshelman to the podium. [applause] pleasure to welcome him to the podium. [ applause ] good morning, everyone. Thank you. That was a kind introduction. I have never been called colonel when im been introduced. Thank you very much. I want to add to the accolades expressed about the partners and individuals have done to put this together. I have thoroughly enjoyed it. I
Would become maine. It would also mean no American Military power on the great lakes. We cant agree to this. And so after two months of negotiations going nowhere Great Britain is going to quietly drop it as well. Theyre going to abandon their native American Allies in october. So than the british say ok, we are not going to create a buffer zone, but now the negotiate treaty means whenever anybody held at the end of the war, they keep. Bad for us, because we have not seized any part of canada. Good for Great Britain because they have this whole part of maine, and they have these forts along the Niagara River and up here at the michigan territory. We say no, nothing doing. Not going to work. Theyre going to drop back in november. August, september, october november. Four months, no negotiations, no compromises. Finally, the last big issue is british navigation of the Mississippi River and american use of the fisheries off new england and newfoundland. American and british negotiators ca
Just a few months ago back in september, we observe the 200th anniversary of that moment. Today, and the rest of this weekend, we are observing the 200th anniversary of the end of the war of 1812 and the treaty of ghent. That is what we will be talking about today. What was the treaty of ghent . What was the war of 1812 . As we go through slides, please dont hesitate to call out the question or ask me to back up if i go too fast. They told me i had about two hours. I hope you brought snacks. We are going to talk about the treaty of ghent, or how i learned to stop worrying and love canada. This is a postwar painting of the exchange of the treaty as it was negotiated on Christmas Eve of 1814. We have the british commissioners on the left, the american commissioners on the right. It is called the piece of Christmas Eve. But while the treaty is signed on december 24, it does not go into effect, not yet. The british understood that 200 years ago. That is something that 200 years of american
Theyre also very different. And i suspect that the truth is somewhere in the middle here, and i couldnt tell you which one is better. And this is another one. This is an image that came out of one of the books that i did and it is showing the british piling up material, and this is in the Capitol Building. And if youll notice, the guy on the left, on the back, hes carrying a backpack that would carry two cases for a congrieve rocket. Rocket and if youll notice the man standing on top of the pile, hes literally taking the projectile material that would have been inside of that rocket and hes sprinkling it over the top and then thats how they would light that fire and here is the actual account and this is by Benjamin Henry latrobe. There was no want of material for the conflagration. For when the number of members of congress was increased the old platform was left in its place and another raised over it giving an additional quantity of dry and loose timber. All the stages and seats of
The shoals. And some more ships would sail up the bay under captain peter parker to disrupt communications and further confuse the americans. And hes able hes able to persuade ross and Admiral Cochrane to go along with this. Ross, he takes them ashore, in st. Marys county and ross sees how poor the defenses are. And ross is, you know, an aggressive commander himself. He certainly has proven himself in the european wars, and hes eager to get home. Hes got a wife who is not at all happy hes been sent across the ocean to fight in this new war. So what they agree to is they dont commit to an attack on washington, but they agree that theyll land the forces at benedict, and go try to trap barney and based on the resistance they meet, they can make a decision as to whether or not to continue on to washington. Cockburns plans are zealously endorsed by one of ross officers. This is lieutenant george de lacy evans. This picture was taken much later, during the crimean war, where he commanded a d