That pass, to the tight end over the middle, where was the defense on that . That was a big chunk play they gave up. Andrew gould has already tied his career high with five field goals. This would be his sixth. And a new career high. James second time hes has had five plus in the last month. Two weeks ago in chicago 5, for 5 when he scored all 15 of the 49ers points with his right foot. Andrew mariota watching. Robbie gould has a chance to win it for San Francisco. A 45yard field goal attempt. Kick on the way, down middle, and gould is gold as the buzzer. John lynch and the 49ers keep it rolling. [cheers and applause] their Third Straight win. [cheers and applause] the Chicago Bears cut robbie gould september of last year. Since then hes only missed two field goals and his sixth today gives the 49ers a dramatic win over the tennessee titans. Kyle shanahan, the fist bump, amazing how this team has turned things around since acquiring Jimmy Garoppolo in a trade with the patriots. Meanwhile, bills fans, raisins fans, all of the teams in the afc playoff mix, theyre happy to see mariota and the titans drop another. A rough road trip as tennessee falls to 86. Now three teams at 86 in the playoff picture. Tennessee wins its final two games, they still are division champions. Final score San Francisco 25, tennessee 23. For james lofton, this is andrew catalan, so long from santa clara. Tonight on cbs, 60 minutes followed by wisdom of the crowd, ncis los angeles and madam secretary. You have been watching the nfl on cbs. Closed captioning provided by cbs Sports Division but i wasnt really feeling it. You know what, im not buying this. You gotta come a little harder dawg. You gotta figure it out. Shaky on the walk, carriage was off. Randy jackson judging a dog show. I dont know dawg. Surprising. Whats not surprising . How much money lisa saved by switching to geico. Wow performance of the night. Fifteen minutes could save you fifteen percent or more. Its eli, once again, manning, the giants offense less than sterling throw, finds mr. Shepherd over the middle, after leaving them in the dust races the remaining 67 yards to pay dirt. Not only the giants play of the day but dance worthy as well. Introducing the newest the boeing 737 max 8. More fuel efficient. Less noise. Same low fares. Closed captioning provided by cbs Sports Division whoa the mercedesbenz winter event is back and you wont want to stop for anything else. [ barks ] ho lease the cla250 for 329 a month at your local mercedesbenz dealer. Mercedesbenz. The best or nothing. Captioning funded by cbs and ford. We go further, so you can. Were you scared . Schiller yes whitaker scared of going after mckesson . Schiller and a better word might be intimidated. Whitaker tonight 60 minutes and the Washington Post break more news in our opioid investigation. Pelley you hated black people. Christian picciolini i thought i did. Pelley you hated jews. Picciolini i thought i did. Pelley you wanted to kill them. Picciolini at that time, i did. Pelley no one understands the White Supremacist Movement as well as Christian Picciolini. He knows it because he helped build it. This is the story of an american terrorist, his long journey to redemption, and his struggle now to lift others from the depths of hate. Logan a team in south africa have engineered a bold way to endangered animals. And when we heard about it, we had to see it for ourselves. Take one 1,400pound black rhino flamand a young female. Logan two veterinarians, three game capture specialists, a 52yearold helicopter, and you get this. Woo look at that. A solution that seems to defy the laws of gravity. Im steve kroft. Im lesley stahl. Im scott pelley. Im anderson cooper. Im lara logan. Im bill whitaker. Those stories tonight on 60 minutes. Now it just needs a tv we can just order one on target. Com and pick it up in the store. Easy you got this . Can you add a vacuum to that order . 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Now it just needs a tv we can just order one on target. Com and pick it up in the store. Easy you got this . Can you add a vacuum to that order . Order online at target. Com and pick up in store. Whitaker in october, we joined forces with the Washington Post and reported a disturbing story of washington at its worst, about an act of congress that crippled the d. E. A. s ability to fight the worst drug crisis in American History the opioid addiction crisis. Now, a new front of that joint investigation. It is also disturbing. Its the inside story of the biggest case the d. E. A. Ever built against a drug company the Mckesson Corporation, the countrys largest drug distributor. Its also the story of a company too big to prosecute. In 2014, after two years of painstaking inquiry by nine d. E. A. Field divisions and 12 u. S. Attorneys, investigators built a powerful case against in the Opioid Crisis. Our reporting turned up the leader of the d. E. A. Team, david schiller, who tells for the first time how his investigators hit a brick wall in washington when they tried to hold the powerful company accountable. David schiller this is the best case weve ever had against a major distributor in the history of the Drug Enforcement administration. How do we not go after the number one organization . In the height of the epidemic, when people are dying everywhere, doesnt somebody have to be held accountable . Mckesson needs to be held accountable. Whitaker Holding Mckesson accountable meant going after the fifthlargest corporation in the country. Headquartered in San Francisco, mckesson has 76,000 employees and earns almost 200 billion a year in revenues, about the same as exxon mobil. Since the 1990s, mckesson has made billions from the schiller i was with d. E. A. For over 30 years. I was the assistant special agent in charge for the denver field division. Whitaker how many people did you supervise . Schiller approximately 100. Whitaker before he retired in august, schiller had supervised investigations in Drug Trafficking and Money Laundering cases, but he considered the case against mckesson to be the single most important investigation of his lifetime. What did they do that was wrong . Schiller the issue with mckesson was, they were providing millions and millions and millions of pills to countless pharmacies throughout the United States, and they did not maintain any sort of due diligence. This wasnt just happening in denver, colorado. This was happening in los angeles, california. It was happening in detroit, michigan. It was happening in new york city. It was a national problem, and nobody wanted to deal with it. Mckesson told us, when it comes to the Opioid Crisis and pills flooding into american communities, theres plenty of blame to go around. Drug makers; other distributors; doctors; pharmacies all played a role. But in 2008, mckesson agreed to pay 13. 3 million in fines for failing to report huge orders of hydrocodone to shady internet pharmacies. After that settlement, the company promised to do a better job of monitoring shipments of controlled substances. Now, special agent schiller and his team had caught mckesson again shipping suspicious orders of opioids. D. E. A. Investigators discovered that mckesson was supplying pharmacies and doctors that were fronts for criminal drug rings, and pills were ending up on the black market. Schiller and everybody kept saying, its just a Prescription Drug. Its a pill. Its a liquid. Whats the big deal . And i would say, theyre killing people. And their motive . This is all for financial gain. Thats the problem. Whitaker one of the former d. E. A. Administrators said that the Mckesson Corporation has fueled the explosive Prescription Drug abuse problem in this country. Do you agree with that . Schiller 100 . If they would have stayed in compliance with their authority and held those that theyre supplying the pills to, the epidemic would be nowhere near where it is right now. Nowhere near. Whitaker so you decided to take a swing at a hornets nest. Schiller i knew that if we could get to the distributor, we could make a great impact for the United States citizens immediately. Immediately. Whitaker mckesson delivers more than onethird of all medicines in the u. S. , from a network of 30 warehouses around the country. The d. E. A. Requires drug distributors to identify, stop and report orders of unusual size or frequency to the agency, something schiller says mckesson learned it was under investigation. Schiller they had hundreds of thousands of suspicious orders they should have reported, and they didnt report any. Theres not a day that goes by in the pharmaceutical world, in the mckesson world, in the distribution world, where theres not something suspicious. It happens every day. Whitaker and they had none. Schiller they werent reporting any. I mean, you have to understand that, nothing was suspicious . Whitaker in one case, d. E. A. Investigators discovered that mckesson was shipping the same quantities of opioid pills to small town pharmacies in colorados San Luis Valley as it would typically ship to large drugstores next to big city medical centers. Helen kaupang mckesson is supplying enough pills to that community to give every man woman and child a monthly dose of 30 to 60 tablets. Is that is that not shocking . I found it shocking. Whitaker Helen Kaupang retired from the d. E. A. This fall after 29 years as an investigator and supervisor. She worked with schiller on this investigation. She says the delivery of so many pills to such small towns should have set off alarms at mckesson. Kaupang there was no legitimate reason for that pharmacy in that little town in remote colorado to be getting hundreds of thousands of pills over a severalyear period. None. Whitaker did mckesson know this, or or should mckesson have known this . Kaupang absolutely. It was their customer. They were supplying it. It was just outrageous. They were turning a blind eye to the very problem that we were trying to address. Whitaker kaupang said to get around reporting suspiciously large orders, at the time, mckesson would simply raise the limit a pharmacy was allowed. No order, no matter how large, was ever reported as suspicious. They would set a threshold. And if they surpass their own threshold kaupang yes. Bump up the threshold to meet this new higher number . Kaupang yes. Whitaker so they rigged the system. Schiller absolutely. Absolutely. Whitaker and to be clear here, were talking addictive opioids. Schiller highly addictive. Oxycodone and hydrocodone in particular. Thats what were talking about. The most commonly prescribed and abused controlled substances in the United States. Whitaker mckesson would say theyre just supplying the doctors and the pharmacies. Theyre giving them the prescriptions they are allowed to have. How are they wrong . Schiller because they are going above and beyond those thresholds without any due diligence, with reckless regard, and they dont consider any of that suspicious . Whitaker a 2014 d. E. A. Memo that outlined the investigative findings from all the field offices, obtained by 60 minutes and the Washington Post, said mckesson had a pattern of dramatic increases justification, and had supplied controlled substances in support of criminal activities to pharmacies. Schiller i mean, the president declared a Public Health emergency. Its on the front lines of everybodys dinner table conversation. Theres not a bigger problem we have in the United States. And who led to the problem . Mckesson was at the forefront. Whitaker with the Opioid Epidemic getting worse year by year, special agent schiller and his team wanted to send a message to the pharmaceutical industry by hitting mckesson hard. They wanted to fine the company more than 1 billion, revoke registrations to distribute controlled substances, and more than anything, put a mckesson executive behind bars. But, schiller says, attorneys for the d. E. A. And the department of justice retreated at the thought of going against mckesson and its highpowered legal team. Did a d. E. A. Attorney actually tell you that they were not going to pursue mckesson because they had lawyers who had gone to harvard and yale . Schiller they told me those exact words. Because the case would take too much time and too much effort and, by the way, what if we lost . I said, what if you lost . I go, you you cant have a better case on a silver platter. Whitaker were they scared . Schiller yes. Whitaker scared of going after mckesson . Schiller and a better word might be intimidated. Whitaker this was at the time whistleblower joe ranazzisi, the d. E. A. s then Deputy Assistant administrator, was sounding alarms that the d. E. A. And congress were bending to the will of the pharmaceutical industry. In our october report, he told Us Justice Department attorneys were pressing him and his investigators to take a softer approach toward the industry. The summer of 2014, you get a pharmaceutical industry. Joe rannazzisi yes. Whitaker what do you think of that . Rannazzisi i didnt think it was appropriate. We told them what they need to do. We told them what compliance is and how to comply with the act. We met these people over and over again. The time for meetings and reports are over. You either comply or you lose your registration. Whitaker but in the mckesson case, negotiations with Company Attorneys went on for more than two years. In the end, instead of the billiondollar fine d. E. A. Investigators wanted, the company was fined 150 million. That was a record for the d. E. A. , but schiller called it a slap on the wrist for a fortune five company and a secondtime offender. Schiller there was backdoor deals being cut that we didnt know about, i didnt know about, and i was representing d. E. A. Nationally on the investigation at the highest level. How do you settle . How do you say its okay . This time and and close this place for a little bit, sign this piece of paper. How do you do that . No. Put them in jail. You put the people that are responsible for dealing drugs, for breaking the law, in jail. Nobodys in jail. They wrote a check. Whitaker did you think mckesson was getting special treatment . Schiller i dont think. I know they were getting special treatment. They were getting treatment like id never seen in my 30year career. Whitaker getting special treatment, he said, from lawyers at his agency. In an email, a member of d. E. A. s Senior Leadership team, who sided with schiller, told him she was overruled. David, i am totally against settling, she wrote, but how do we hold their feet to the fire . Our attorneys have us over a barrel with their refusal to go to court. Schiller there is not a man or woman in d. E. A. Today thats happy with the settlement, and morale has been broken because of it. Whitaker why did you ultimately decide to sit down and talk to us . Schiller i saw what with this epidemic. I saw the limitations being placed on it on us, by our own people and chief counsel fighting with our own agents and investigators. And i know im gonna make a lot of enemies, because people dont like to hear the truth. Im doing it because the truth needs to be told. Whitaker schiller pointed out to us the 150 million fine was only about 50 million more than mckesson c. E. O. , John Hammergrens compensation last year. He was the third highest paid c. E. O. In the country; only tim cook of apple, and Reed Hastings of netflix earned more. In the last earning period, mckessons revenues were up 8 billion. We wanted to speak to a mckesson representative on camera, but they declined. But in a statement, mckesson said, in the interest of moving beyond disagreements, the company agreed to settle with the d. E. A. And d. O. J. D better job flagging suspicious orders. We asked the d. E. A. About allegations its attorneys went easy on mckesson. A spokesperson told us the agreement was a good deal; that the priority was to get mckesson to do the right thing going forward. And now an independent monitor has been put in place to watch mckesson more closely. Maggie hassan the pharmaceutical industry is doing everything it can to keep this epidemic going. Whitaker thats pretty strong. Hassan yeah. It is. Whitaker New Hampshire senator Maggie Hassan has been critical of congress for not aggressively investigating industrys role in this epidemic. New hampshire has the second highest rate of Drug Overdose deaths in the country. What more is it going to take to convince congress to act . Hassan well, one of the things we have to do is begin to hold the pharmaceutical Companies Accountable for this. And fine for the Mckesson Company of 150 million, when they make a 100 million a week in profits, that isnt going to do it. Whitaker what incentive do they have to change their behavior . Hassan well, right now, they dont have a lot of incentives, and thats something that has to be changed. This in many ways reminds me of the situation with big tobacco and, you know, i think its one of the reasons you see attorneys general around the country beginning to File Lawsuits against the pharmaceutical industry to hold them accountable for the cost of this terrible epidemic. Whitaker 41 state attorneys general have banded together to sue the opioid industry. While at mckesson, John Hammergren begins his 18th year as c. E. O. 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Paths arent what they used to be. Roads nowhere to be found. and its exactly what youre looking for. when youre clocking out. Sensing your every move and automatically adjusting to help you stay effortlessly comfortable. I can even help with a silent night. Does your bed do that . I dont actually talk but i can tell you how you slept. Im the new sleep number 360 smart bed. Lets meet at a sleep number store. Lets just say i found something better. With my ninja coffee bar, i can choose a single cup or a carafe of hot, rich coffee plus specialty brews. [ male announcer ] the ninja coffee bar the best coffee house in town is now on your countertop. Pelley terrorism has come to mean islamic extremism. But the fact is, since 9 11, more than twice as Many Americans have been murdered by White Supremacists. This threat exploded into view this past august when a protest aimed at a Civil War Monument in charlottesville, virginia ended with one dead and 19 injured. No one understands the White Supremacist Movement as well as Christian Picciolini. He knows it because he helped build it. This is the story of an american terrorist, his long journey to redemption, and his struggle now to lift others from the depths of hate. You hated black people. Picciolini i thought i did. Pelley you wanted to kill them. Picciolini at that time, i did. Pelley Christian Picciolini was not born to hate. He was taught. His education began in the chicago suburb of blue island. He was 14, at odds with his italian immigrant parents and lost. Picciolini i had been bullied and picked on for, you know, everything, from my name to my short stature, to my parents not being able to speak english very well. And i just never fit in. Pelley and one of picciolinis neighbors was a National Figure in the neonazi movement. When you first met this man in the alleyway, and then the rest of the skinheads in that town, what was it that they were promising you . Picciolini they promised me paradise. They promised me that they would take me out of whatever hell i was living in, whether that was abandonment or marginalization, and to a degree, they delivered. They did give me a new identity. I was now this powerful person. And they gave me a community that accepted me. Pelley that community was a racist gang, with its own culture and its own music. Thats picciolini, with a song that he wrote called white power. Picciolini the music gave me very specific focus on what was happening to me, and it was trying to give me the answers of why that was happening. Pelley and what were those answers . Picciolini those answers were that everybody was against me, as a white man. That i was being intentionally ostracized, and that diversity was a code word for white genocide. And that if i didnt protect my proud european heritage, that we would be wiped out. Reached Eisenhower High School, he had turned to violence. On his last day there, he beat up the same black student twice. Picciolini and i was brought down to the office, and to the Principals Office, who was also a black woman. And in that office, i got in a very heated physical argument with the Security Guard, mr. Holmes. Pelley thats Security Guard johnny holmes, who has never forgotten what he saw in the Principals Office that day. Johnny holmes she put her arms around chris. He said, you black bitch, get your filthy hands off of me. Picciolini there were some words that i said to the principal that were not very kind. In fact, they were disgusting and very racist. Holmes then he turned from her to me, and he started to poke me in my chest, like this. And he went on to say how he lived to see the day where a nigger was hanging from every light po i picciolini and he really got in my face to try and stop me, and subdued me until the police came. And the Police Arrested me. Pelley picciolini was expelled for the sixth and last time which only made him more committed. Picciolini that is me, in 1994, looking very much like somebody who is a terrorist. I am, at this point, the leader of an organization of skinheads, and the people standing behind me are my soldiers, people that would have done anything for me. Pelley and that last picture . Where are you . Picciolini i am standing in front of the gates of dachau concentration camp in germany. Pelley dachau, where an estimated 41,000 were murdered. Mostly jews. What are you thinking . Picciolini i was thinking down because i was so angry at it. Pelley the anger led picciolini to recruit dozens of new members, and unleash them on a campaign of assault, vandalism and burglary. The violence reached its peak one night when picciolini and his soldiers chased a black man out of a restaurant. Picciolini we caught that individual and we proceeded to beat him brutally. And at one point, when i was kicking him on the ground and his face was swollen, covered in blood, he opened his eyes and they connected with mine. That was the first time i felt empathy for one of my victims. And that was the last time i hurt anybody. Pelley it took years from that moment for picciolini to turn around. His wife and children left him. He went through five years of depression. But ultimately, he says, his anger began to cool, as he was confronted by kindness blacks the hate. Picciolini the truth is, id never met or had a meaningful dialogue or engagement with anybody that i thought i hated. And when they took the step to try and reach me, the demonization of them that i had in my head started to crack. applause pelley 20 years later, 44yearold Christian Picciolini is making amends. This was a United Nations peace conference in geneva. In the u. S. , he trains police, the f. B. I. , and Homeland Security in the mindset and tactics of the White Supremacy movement. Picciolini you know, 30 years ago, we were skinheads. We wore swastikas and shaved heads, and you could identify us pretty easily. So we decided at that time to grow our hair out, to trade in our boots for suits, and we encouraged people to get jobs in Law Enforcement, to go to the military and get training and to recruit there. Pelley which is why it was hard to spot the racists amid the violence of charlottesville. Oren segal so charlottesville is a seminal moment in this country for hate. Pelley oren segal tracks the white supremacist transformation as director of the center on extremism at the antidefamation league. The a. D. L. Trains Law Enforcement officers in 250 agencies. Segal you know, look no further than charlottesville. One of the Lasting Impressions people have are these white kids with polo shirts and khaki pants. Almost looked like a fraternity scene. But theyre holding tiki torches, and theyre talking about how the jews are responsible for the ills of this country. Theyre racist. Theyre antiimmigrant. Theyre misogynist. But they look like our kids. Thats the changing face of hate in this country. Pelley since 9 11, the country has been focused on radical islamic terrorism, but what do the facts tell you . Segal the data tells us this 74 of extremistrelated killings in this country in the out by rightwing extremists, not islamic extremists. Pelley including White Supremacists. Segal yes. So White Supremacists, in particular, have been responsible for a majority of the killings, even in the last ten years. Pelley it is social media that propels the movements momentum. Posts like these promoted the charlottesville protest, which drew people from 35 states. It was the largest White Supremacy rally in 15 years. The most common hashtag for racist tweets now is white genocide. Picciolini and its these types of things that appeal to young people who, frankly, are living in an environment right now where its tough to find something to believe in. Pelley today, picciolini is trying to give White SupremacistsSomething Else to believe in. He says hes counseled 200 members of the movement. Picciolini youve got to be dealing with some stress, and i want to know how youre dealing with it. Pelley hes sought out by parents and courts. Windows and painted swastikas on a synagogue was sentenced to a year of counseling with picciolini. Dean chabot is another neonazi who followed picciolini out of White Supremacy. Dean, do you consider yourself to be out, or do you consider yourself to be in the process . Dean chabot i am completely out. Actually, doing this interview is the final step. Pelley how so . Chabot once this airs, theres no going back. If you try to go back in, someones going to kill you. Pelley this interview wasnt truly his final step. Dean, would you mind showing me these tattoos . Chabot yes, sir. Pelley and how old were you when you got these . Chabot i was about 15 to 17. Pelley and when you got the tattoos, you thought, what . Chabot i just thought that it was complete. I finally have my ink. Pelley finally have your ink. You were all in, indelibly in the movement. Picciolini arranged for a Plastic Surgeon to erase the last traces of chabots former life. Chabot the reason why i am doing this is to end a chapter of my life, getting the hate off my skin. Dr. Niccole good for you. Pelley when you first sit down with one of these young men youre trying to turn around, what do you say to him . Picciolini im there to listen, because theyre used to people not listening to them. Pelley his hardest case is the most notorious white supremacist of our time. In 2015, dylann roof murdered nine African Americans during bible study in charleston, south carolina. Dylann roof i had to do it. Because somebody had to do something. Because black people are killing white people every day. Pelley picciolini wrote to roof in the hope that roof would express remorse. Roof responded this way to picciolinis letter. Picciolini well, starts off with, traitor, youve really cashed in, havent you . I know you wont be, but you really should be ashamed of yourself. I hope you know that you are 100 times worse than the jews youve surrounded yourself with. Pelley what does that tell you . Picciolini that tells me he is completely indoctrinated by these alternate sets of facts, these conspiracy theories, this rhetoric thats pushed by the movement, that puts all the blame on jewish people. That hes so entrenched in that information that hes been fed that thats become his reality. Pelley redemption comes to those who face the evil they have done. Christian picciolinis first job after White Supremacy was as a computer technician. And by chance, he was sent to work at a high school Eisenhower High School where who was then still head of security. Holmes i knew it was genuine, and he was emotional. And it was a very, very special moment, that exchange. Picciolini i am forever, forever grateful, and thats really important for me to communicate. Holmes well, im so happy for you. And im so glad that it happened. Picciolini thank you. Thank you. Holmes youre welcome. Picciolini i think my biggest regret, aside from the people that i physically hurt, were all the young, promising people who could have had a normal, great life if i hadnt stepped in their way, if i hadnt recruited them. There are many that went to prison, many that ended up dead. And thats my biggest regret. Pelley do you fear for your safety . Picciolini i receive Death Threats on a daily basis. But the way i look at it is, for youth, i was willing to die for something that was wrong. So if i wasnt doing what i was doing to try and help pull people out of this movement, i dont know that id be able to live with myself. Finding forgiveness for a racist. I dont know. 4. 95 per trade . Uhhh and i was wondering if your brokerage offers some sort of guarantee . Guarantee . Where we can get our fees and commissions back if were not happy. So can you offer me what schwab is offering . Whats with all the questions . Ask your broker if theyre offering 4. 95 online equity trades and a satisfaction guarantee. If you dont like their answer, ask again at schwab. I used to have more hair. I used to have more color. I used to have no idea what the American Cancer Society did. Research . Yeah. But also free rides to chemo and free lodging near hospitals. I used to maybe give a little. Then i got so much back. I used to have cancer. Please give at cancer. Org. [ gasps, laughs ] you ever feel like. Cliche foil characters scheming against a top insurer for no reason . Nah. So, why dont we like flo . She has the name your price tool, and we want it. But why . Why dont we actually do any work . Why do you only own one suit . Its just the way it is, underdeveloped office character. Youre right. Thanks, bill. No, youre bill. Im tom. You know what . No one cares. 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Their solution seems to defy the laws of gravity, and when we heard about it, we had to see it for ourselves. Take one 1,400pound black rhino whos been darted and sedated. Jacques flamand a young female. Probably about 6 or 7 years old. Logan two veterinarians. Dave cooper with black rhino, lots of things can go wrong. Logan three game capture specialists. Flamand so now were putting these straps on the feet. Logan four leg straps. A 52yearold huey helicopter and its pilot. Add a potentially lethal 130 foot chain. Cooper keep an eye on that chain. Im always worried about it swinging into someones face. Logan and you get this. Wow. Look at that. Flamand amazing, isnt it . Yeah, i never tire of seeing it. Logan this feat of engineering, aerodynamics and conservation has been choreographed by Jacques Flamand, a veterinarian whos moving these rhino to save them. Why did you start flying the rhinos transporting them by helicopter, instead of by road or other means . Flamand some of these rhino are in very inaccessible parts of the reserve, and this method of airlifting them provided us with an opportunity. I immediately thought that this was the solution to our problem, getting them out of rugged mountainous or thick forested areas where vehicles cannot go in. Logan with more than 100 square miles of mountains and ravines, the ithala game reserve fits that description. When we joined flamand and his team, they were searching the impossible terrain for three rhino theyd selected for relocation. Part of his plan to protect them from poachers and increase their numbers. Why did you choose the black rhino to focus on . Flamand well, i didnt choose it. It chose itself because its in trouble. Logan so how many black rhino were there in the country when you began . Flamand there were about 2,500 black rhino in south africa when we started the project. Logan that was 15 years ago. The black rhino was a critically endangered species. To get the numbers up, flamand started the black rhino range expansion project, with the help of the World Wildlife fund. The idea was to take a small number of rhino from government parks and settle them in new places, mostly on private land, where they would breed and create new populations. So you got the word out to people. Flamand we got the word out that we were looking for land for black rhino. And and well, its worked amazingly. Sose however many, get put all together onto a new block of land and are left to breed. And we wanted to put 20 because thats a genetically viable number. Logan flamands team captured the rhino by darting them, then driving trucks in to pick them up. But when they ran out of road, they turned to the skies. I mean, its spectacular and unbelievable and also slightly distressing at the same time. Its sort of everything . Cooper you really have to put your mind at rest that, that animal physiologically is not being harmed in any way. Logan dave cooper has been the chief veterinarian for kwazulunatal parks for 22 years. He says the rhino are usually in the air for less than ten minutes and fully sedated the entire time. Cooper it looks as if the animals really uncomfortable. But weve done our homew we didnt just do this and and see if it was going to work. We hung rhino upside down with cranes and sat and monitored their vitals on top of this sophisticated kind of equipment. Logan didnt you volunteer to hang yourself upside down from the helicopter . Cooper i did. But the pilots wouldnt let me. Tosh ross weve had some of the vets want to be hung upside down and try the they have told me that anything that can walk on its feet can hang by its feet. Logan pilot tosh ross and dave cooper have been working together from the beginning. Ross told us the huey helicopter hes flying for this can haul two tons, more than enough to lift a black rhino. But youve done how many now . Ross this will be 198. Logan so almost 200, and youve lost none. Ross yeah. If we do three today, thatll be 200, yeah. Logan whats the most difficult part . Ross putting it down. Putting it down gently, yeah. Logan so you dont hurt the animal . Ross yeah. If it was so easy, everyone would be doing it. Difficult it can be, as tosh ross struggled to land the first rhino. He got it down safe and unhurt on the second try. Vet dave cooper was already up in another, smaller helicopter looking for the next rhino. He prepped darts for his tranquilizer gun with a dose Strong Enough to knock the animal out for 30 minutes. The first dart didnt fully pierce the inchthick skin. Three minutes later, his second shot stuck. They tracked the rhino until it dropped. We were right behind them in the huey with Jacques Flamand and the game capture team. I see the rhino down. How many minutes do you have now to get that rhino . Time. Logan as soon as we landed, it was a race to get to the sedated animal. Dave coopers priority removing the tranquilizer dart and treating the wound with an antibiotic. Cooper i darted him once here. Logan yeah . Cooper the dart just went in and out, and i immediately had to put another one in. Logan so thats the first thing you do, is cover the eyes . Flamand yeah, thats right, because that stops them. Logan so, is this a male or female . Flamand no, this is a male. Logan hes young and has many years of breeding ahead of him exactly what they need. They i. D. ed him from notches in his ears; most rhino in the kwazulunatal parks are marked this way. Is that him breathing . Wow. Cooper thats him breathing, lovely big deep breaths. Im happy with that. Logan the game capture team cleared a path to above. Flamand the helicopter now is going to come and we are going to hitch up those four straps to the central hook. Logan tosh ross maneuvered in the chain and swept the rhino away. It took them less than 16 minutes. For dave cooper, its a small victory every time. Cooper i had tears in my eyes. Logan because . Cooper they mean a lot to me. Logan as a vet, i mean, youre the one that gets called out when the poachers have been there, and theyve hacked up the horn and the animals bleeding. Is that very difficult for you . Cooper yes. Theres been so much negativity around rhino at the moment, with all the poaching. And to be involved in Something Like this is what lifts you and keeps you positive about things. Logan this is what cooper and flamand are seeing, more and more. When the program started in were being killed a year. Flamand now were into the hundreds for this province alone this year. Logan so, why is that . Flamand well, because there is that stupid demand for rhino horn, which has absolutely no medicinal value, sadly. Logan rhino horn is made of keratin, the same substance as human fingernails. Yet in countries like china and vietnam, people believe it can cure hangovers and increase virility. Private game parks are drowning in security costs. Most remove the horns to deter poachers. But its worth so much, more per ounce than gold or cocaine, that every place theres rhino is a target. Flamand and some people have even got rid of their rhinos because theyve become a liability on their own properties. Logan and a financial burden. Flamand a very huge financial burden. But we still, fortunately, have some very committed, passionate people, who want to get mo black rhino. Logan that commitment is shared by the game capture team. Vusi ntshangase told us the poachers threaten their lives and their livelihood. Vusi ntshangase we feed our children with this job. If rhinos will never here logan then you would have no job . Ntshangase yes. Logan these animals mean a lot to you . Ntshangase its important to us, to our lives. So important. Logan moving the rhino this way is expensive. With tosh ross volunteering his services, it still costs about 100,000 to lift 20 rhino. Jeff cook you have to come in over the trucks. Logan Jacques Flamand joined his team at the landing zone, where they were preparing for their final delivery. Tosh ross eased his cargo down. The next part, the dehorning, was hard to watch. I know you do it to save the rhino, but it still seems, like, horrible. Flamand its painless. Theres no nerve endings or blood supply to the horn directly. Logan dont they need their horns . Flamand they do, to defend themselves. But its a tossup. You know, its predators versus poachers. Who do we protect them from most . Poachers at the moment, id say. Logan after some prodding, the groggy female was loaded into a crate. She still had a road trip ahead of her, to a holding area. Flamand will keep her there until hes captured enough rhino to relocate as a group