Reservoirs. The child was given combination antiretro viral drugs and this prevented the virus from taking hold. Although some genetic material remains, cannot replicate itself. Medication for the mother can minimize the risk of hiv being passed along. This case is unusual. The motherchild transmission of hiv is unusual if you prevent treat the child early. In cases where it does occur, it suggests we may be able to do something with the baby is already infected. This is an isolated case and there could be something unusual about the girls genetics. Full details have yet to be handed to scientists for scrutiny. It is a Promising Development in the fight against this virus. For more on this case and the wider implications, i spoke a brief time ago with the doctor of the director of the institute of technology and infectious diseases. How much of a breakthrough is this in your judgment . It is an important proof of concept that determines in this single case that the idea of carrying a baby that is infected at birth is possible. That is the good news. I would be hesitant to say that this is an enduring breakthrough because it is still one case. The data look quite good and quite promising that this has been accomplished. That being the case, the challenge ahead is to see if this is something you can reproduce among more than just a Single Person and, if so, what would be the epic the applicability of treating babies that have been born with hiv and sharing them. The pros in the pudding is that be put in the pudding is can you replicate this and proff in the pudding is proof in the pudding is can you replicate this and have it work on others. The most important thing to do is to try to prevent infections in these babies born of infected mothers. The way you do that best is to treat the mother and during her pregnancy and beyond and been add an additional degree of firmness to that course by treating the baby not with a full trading regiment, but with a preventive measure for six weeks. That dramatically reduces the likelihood of infection in the baby. If the baby is infected, treating the baby as early as you possibly can in this case, it was within 30 hours of the baby getting infected that has shown in this case of being capable of curing the baby. Cooks bat is a huge breakthrough in that respect that is a huge breakthrough. Are there risk that the treatment for the tremendous baby receives . There is a risk. He did not want to treat babies that are not infected with that kind of toxicity. If you treat them aggressively at the beginning, you have to carefully and seriously balance the riskto benefit ratio of such an approach. The thing that is important about this case is that you have shown that the doctors that made a judgment call to treat the baby aggressively ride from the beginning without waiting for proof of infection rights from the beginning without waiting for proof of infection was a good call. You have to measure what the risk of that is. The benefits far outweigh the risks. We have to determine what that is for a larger number of babies in the same position. Thank you very much indeed. In kenya the accounting has been done in the countrys latest election. The account team counting has begun in the countrys latest election. Our reporter was there and filed this report. This was a display of democratic engagement that would put most countries to shame. Five years after a disputed elections caused unprecedented violence and of people, the lines to go line to vote just went on and on and on. Despite slow progress, the large was upbeat. This is the sprawling nairobis slums that saw some of the worst violence after the nairobi some slum that saw some of the worst violence after the last election. We want to vote. We want to choose the people we want to be the new leadership. Everybody is willing to support one another. For the first time, kenyans are being asked to vote in a new constitution. You can see them going into their color coded ballot boxes. The key one is this white one, the voted for president. Despite the impressive turnout, not everyone got to vote. Margaret is from a town that was chased from their homes. They told us we can go back to our country. We decided not to go back. Five years on, she and more than 200 others still live here in this temporary village that is fast becoming permanent. It is a long way from where she is voted registered to vote. The process could continue to a second round in april. It has run more smoothly than many had expected or feared. The key will be whether everyone accepts the outcome, winners and losers alike. Now the news. Syrian Opposition Forces have driven Government Troops out of a northern city. These pictures appear to show a cheering crowd pulling down a statue of president assads late father in the central square. In the democratic republic of congo, a player a plane has crashed killing around 40 people. The plan was flying to a central town and was operated by a local commercial airline. Queen elizabeth has been discharged from a london hospital, where she was being treated for symptoms of gastroenteritis. It is the first time in a decade when the 86 yearold has been in the hospital. Her appearance engagements have been canceled or rearranged. The first set of meetings at the vatican ahead of the conclave. There is an absentee cardinal grabbing the headlines. The head of the Catholic Church in scotland and its Sexual Conduct that stressed that decades. Admitted Sexual Misconduct that stretched back decades. The cardinals gathered to stop the process start the process to elect a new pope. If the allegations against the cardinal had not been made public, he would be here among them. The former leader of the church of england and wales told me the vast majority of priests are near their vow of celibacy. The churchs teachings would not change. There were promises he made. That is this is something he is sorry for. It does not take away from the teachings of the church, and should not. Was aal obrien and critic of homosexuality. He called a gay marriage a protest perversion. He admitted that his own Sexual Conduct had fallen below what was expected of him. Cooks we are saddened that the cardinal he has used this language against gay people. Catholic marys st. Marys cathedral, there is shock. This has profoundly shaken the Catholic Church in scotland. The cardinal is accused of staggering hypothesis. He publicly preached against homosexuality while privately knowing many of his priests were gay. A prominent historian said it was the worst crisis since the reformation. The shock waves are felt right here in rome. This morning, the cardinals pray for divine guidance and swore an oath to keep their proceedings secret. The italians among them are said to want a swift transition. Others from the developing world what a pope who will inform the italiandominated vatican. The battle lines have already been formed. And to moscow where an unusual legal case is increasing diplomatic tensions with the u. S. Russia is putting a dead man on trial. He is a lawyer who was arrested and jailed after investigating allegations of a multibillion dollar tax fraud. He claimed government officials were part of the fraud. Three years ago, he died. The trial is leading to more diplomacy. The world is watching this case. You would not have known it as those involved headed into an anonymouslooking courthouse in moscow. Behind closed doors, the judge ruled that the trial of a man who is no longer alive stops next monday. Because one of those on trial died three years ago and the other is in britain, there were no defendants in the courtroom. The two men were being represented by lawyers appointed by the state, which neither they nor their families take any part in choosing. The dead man is an auditor at a moscow law firm. Hired by an International Investment firm that had fallen afoul of the kremlin, he said he had uncovered a massive tax fraud. He was arrested and he died in prison. His mother says she has nothing but contempt for those who are proceeding with this trial. I despise these people. They have got no hard. There are some kind of robots who do not want to hear the truth. I think they are cowards who just do what they are told to do. He was once a senior Constitutional Court judge in russia. He told me putting dead people on trial is against the law. It is strange. If such trials were allowed in russia, you would see a lot of dead souls being prosecuted. It is an invention by our Law Enforcement to hide the shortcomings of their investigation and to claim the crimes were committed by get people. It is very dangerous. The other man on trial is the head of the Investment Firm that hired the dead man. He pleaded with him to leave russia when the relationship with the firm turned foul. He stayed and testified against the officers and continue to testify against them from prison. I wish he would have left when i asked him to leave, but he did not and they killed him. That has been categorically denied. Although russias president of Human Rights Council says the dead man was badly beaten and suffered a lack of medical treatment, president putin says he died of a heart attack and next monday, he will go on trial. Russias first dead defendants. You are watching bbc world news america. Still to come, giving been able to watch new meaning. Batman is cracking down on crime. Do not worry. We will explain. We have been bringing you news for several weeks about the growing scandal in europe of readymade meals containing horse meat being passed off as beef. In some places, horse meat is getting a new lease on life. Traditional horse butchers. There are still plenty of them around on the streets of paris. Business is not exactly galloping. Rising to the rescue, the horse meat trays, a new gastro trend. Raw horse chopped with eggs and seasonings. It is part of a movement that aims to reclaim the noble steed for our plates. May be is my it is my mission. We can sit on the meet and eat it. Or you can sit on it and then eat it. If you eat red meat, you have to ask yourself, why not . The restaurant in this trendy quarter is another place where they are putting course horse back on the menu. The chef has no use for sentiment about the animal. He says cooking them actually helps horses. There are some breeds of course that are not used any more. I am thinking of the ones they used in the mind in the north. Nowadays, either we get rid of them all together or we preserve them by eating them. He likes horse so much he has put up a little model. That is him behind the bar. Good equine food for thought. Conservation groups are warning that the slaughter of endangered species is accelerating. Among the animals in greatest jeopardy are elephants and rhinos, whose tusks and horns make them victims of poachers. A warning some scenes you may find upsetting. Behind the scenes of bangkok airport. The cargo terminal is a hive of activity. For many years, this area was notorious for an easy as an easy route for smuggling. For drugs and the body parts of endangered animals. Customs officers show off one of the most recent. This ivory from kenya was intercepted on its way from china. The Authorities Say seizures like this proves how they are now clamping down on this gruesome and the illegal trade. This is just part of one load. It involved the slaughter of 79 elephants. Demand for ivory is rooted in china. Prices keep going up. This one piece weighs just over 23 kilograms. It is worth 6,000 or double that or triple that in china. Prices are so high that the poachers are not just cutting the tusks of, they are gouging them out to get the route root as well. The trade begins with a trail of blood in the african bush. 25,000 elephants were killed in 2011, almost certainly more last year. A conference has gone underway in thailand with a video appeal by prince william. We must reverse the current trends. If not, we could see the population of these creatures or an entire species disappear from the wild. We simply must not let this catastrophe unfolds. To tackle the trade, this new forensic lab Oratory Laboratory is being used to develop evidence against the smugglers. While we were filming, a load of ivory was intercepted in southern thailand. The man driving was a police officer. Some say the trade will never be stopped stopped unless the kingpins are caught. You might get the little man men arrested, but the guys who invest in the operation to acquire large amounts of ivory have never been intercepted. I read it inside a toy hippo. The government promised to fight ivory hidden inside a toy hippo. Now to a cave crusader who has the northern english city of bradford asking who is behind the batman mask. The super hero has left thousands city and pop popped up on the other side of the atlantic. He handed over a wanted man to the police after making a citizens arrest. Bam, kapow, zap. It sounds like the most exciting thing to happen at this Police Station in bradford. When that man brought in a suspect, the reality was a bit more sedate. Batman brought in a suspect, the reality was a bit more sedate. The caped crusader chatted with the man he brought in. The identity of the man in the batman costume remains a mystery. As you would expect of a man with his pedigree, he disappeared into the night. Across town, someone believes they have met the man behind the mask. Do you think you sold to the batman costume to the Bradford Batman . Yes, i do. He was specific about what he wanted. I believe he lives on the avenue. Do you feel safe knowing batman is out there on the streets of graph for . Yes, i feel safer. It is nice that he is out there wanting to do good. This impersonator was certainly attracting attention today, turning heads in the big city. The question remains, who is the Bradford Batman . That search for the bradford that man is on. That brings todays program to a close. You can continue watching bbc world news, just check your local listings for our cattle channel number. Thank you for watching. Please tune in tomorrow. Funding of this presentation is made possible by the Freeman Foundation of new york, stowe, vermont, and honolulu, newmans own foundation, fidelity investments, union bank, and zte bringing you closer. Your personal economy is made up of things that matter most, including your career. As those things change, fidelity can help you readjust your retirement plan, rethink how you are invested, and refocus as your career moves forward. Wherever you are today, a fidelity ira has a wide range of Investment Choices that can fit your personal economy. Fidelity investments turn here. Bbc world news was presented by kcet los angeles. By kcet los angeles. Get ready to blast off, neighbour. Today were going to play outer space at our friend miss elainas house. And then were going to play at prince wednesdays royal castle. Im so happy youre my friend. Uggamugga. Be right back. Is made possible in part by. The Richard King Mellon foundation. Dedicated for over sixty years to south western pennsylvanias quality of life, and competitive future. And by these pittsburg foundations. Working together to enhance and enrich the lives of children for more than seventyfive years. And by the Arthur Vining Davis foundations. Dedicated to strengthening americas future through education. Adcasting, dedicated to strengthening americas future and contributions to your pbs station, from viewers like you. In the neighbourhood and contributions to your pbs station, a Beautiful Day for a neighbour would you be mine . Could you be mine . Wont you be my neighbour . Its daniel tigers neighborhood a land of makebelieve wont you ride along with me . Ride along its daniel tigers neighborhood so much to do, so much to see wont you ride along with me . Ride along ive got lots of friends for you to meet in this land of makebelieve a friendly face on every street just waiting to greet you its a Beautiful Day in the neighbourhood a Beautiful Day for a neighbour in daniel tigers neighborhood. Hi, neighbour. Were playing at miss elainas house today. She lives in the museumgoround, and she is a very fun friend. Verrry fun. robot voice daniel tiger, im so glad you came to play. all laughing hi, lady elaine. Hi, miss elaina. My neighbour came to play too. Miss elaina has been waiting for you all day. Greetings, daniel tiger. Im so, so, so, so, so, so glad youre here wow, whats that on your head . Its my helmet. Im an astronaut astronaut whoa and im going to zoom to outer space wow i would love to zoom to outer space can i be an astronaut too . You betcha. I even made you an astronaut helmet like mine. Ready . Whoa here comes one, here comes the other. Thanks, miss elaina. Now im astronaut daniel. Astronaut power astronaut power well, astronauts, should we zoom inside the house . elaina and daniel yeah lets zoom to my room. Zooooom. Zoom zoom zoom with me. Like this. Zooooom. Zoom zoom zoom all zoom zoom zoom im zooming to the kitchen. both laughing welcome to. Outer space whoa did you make all of this outer space stuff . Sure did, toots. And. I made us this. Its a telescope. We can use it to look at the moon and the stars. See . I see a star. And a daniel star laughing im a shooting daniel star