Transcripts For CNN The Whole Story with Anderson Cooper 20240706

Come on. Next friends. Could never love anyone except. Coming up. On the whole story. Such an amazing sensation. Welcome in the sky. The world is in such a difficult position. The lake used to go half a mile around the corner mad and go, go kill that thing. Good evening. Welcome to the whole story. Im anderson cooper. Tonight we take you on a journey around the world to meet people fighting against something that can be seen or touched, but his threatening our planet and the way we live more than a trillion tons of carbon gas has been released into our seas and skies over time. It comes from a lot of different sources, but the biggest is burning fossil fuels for electricity, heat and transportation. But tonight, cnns chief climate correspondent, bill weir, has found some reasons to hope. Some unique ways innovators are trying to capture contained and reduce carbon emissions. They are climate warriors, and they just may show us how to unscrew a planet. Attention humans of earth got good news and bad news. Good news is that the combined sweat and brilliance of the 117 billion or so people who have ever lived has created miracles. Machines to make Machines Production to expand production and wonders faster, better and better. Life is longer and less brutal than ever before. And for those fortunate few at the top what a time to be alive. Heres the bad news. The way weve built this modern world. Screwed up the natural world. Big time. I realized that the situation was even worse than we thought. Few generations managed to dig pump and burn enough of the planets insides. Upset everything outside. Its a godzilla. Its burning forest down. Its stealing our fish. Human success released a monster made of more than a trillion tons of carbon into the sea and sky. Its like ruining everything that we love. Right get mad and go, go kill that thing. Its very good for the first time after is one ton system capturing Carbon Dioxide from seawater. There is a trillion dollar race to defeat it a couple of containers in a parking lot. Should i be depressed by that . Or you can view it as an opportunity removal chopping godzilla down. We got this 400 ft. Tall lizard, and were just chopping that thing down. Its happening on Fishing Boats in maine little carbon sucking machines and garages in Silicon Valley. This is the first system that we will be deploying in the field. And all around the world. Brilliant people are searching for new ways to Mission Control to fix old mistakes. Solution plan is to produce plastic from cassava starch. Some think the solutions are all around us. If you let go of the old beliefs, then you can take all the new opportunities or the new solutions. Others believe weve wasted too much time and must figure out how to literally turned down the sun. We call It Climate Intervention , climate intervention, while both science and evidence tell us the future is screwed. This is a search for hope. And ideas. It is a still chris morning in greer, switzerland. And the most accomplished ahronot in the world. Has agreed to give me a lift. In more ways than one. Get used to that. Everybody is ready. Ready . Bill ready . Mercy by revoir. Oh, my god. Its such an amazing sensation. Welcome in the sky. This is so amazing. I love good winning, but not so much as a sport more as a philosophy. Philosophy of life. When you fly in a balloon, you are pushed by the winds there with the unknown. And your only way to steer the balloon. Is to change your altitude to take another wind, another wind layer that has another direction. And in life. Its exactly what we have to do. I gotta say this is a blessed departure from life on the climate beat. Lovers, your friend bill cnn. Because our overheating earth. Is breaking records like a broken record. Three ft of storm surge is enough. To destroy lives from the cost of storms. To the rate of polar melt. To the extreme droughts on four continents. The lake used to go half a mile around the corner. And now it starts way back here. I cannot believe this. All of it predicted by scientists for generations as humanity burned enough coal, oil and gas to blanket the earth and planet cooking pollution. And every second that blanket put as much extra heat into the oceans. As five hiroshima sized atomic bombs five per second. Oil. And despite all the warning signs, global commitments seemed to crumble with each Trade War Ground war. Energy crisis. Major Oil Companies posted another round of staggering profits. Next to the lake of gri ev, but through it all, Bertrand Piccard remains a happy climate warrior. Thanks to one hell of a life story. The gondola of the stratosphere balloon. His grandfather was one of the first two people to fly a balloon to the stratosphere. Flight ends after reaching 10. 5 miles above the earth. His father, one of the first two to take a sub to the oceans deepest trench. Its a legacy so impressive that when star trek created a new captain they named him, picard. You see the balloon quite high over the top of the mountain. Thats where i took off to fly around the world nonstop. After conquering his childhood fear of heights with acrobatic hang gliding and a degree in psychiatry, bertrand lived up to the family legacy in a big way. Record setting balloonist Bertrand Piccard and brian jones became the first aviators to fly a Hot Air Balloon around the world. Do you think you could have made your trip around the world if you werent a trained psychiatrist . Honestly im not sure it helps so much. It helped in terms of calling my certitudes into question. When you do a record what happens . You just try to beat somebody who has done something. You do it about the same way just a little bit better. When you want to go around the world nonstop. When nobody has done it, you have to invent a complete new strategy. Breitling orbiter burned about four tons of carbon over 20 days aloft. Constant blast of that burner got him thinking about making the same trip powered only by clean, quiet sunlight. 17 years and 170 million later. He actually did it. Speak to you from the cockpit of Solar Impulse in the middle of the Pacifico Flying On Solar Power only no fuel. The most extraordinary moment with so impulse is when i was watching the big propellers turning left and right with no fuel. No noise, no pollution, and i could fly as long as i wanted. And at this moment, i understood that it was not the future. I was in the present. And then i understood how much the rest of the world was in the past. When you are in this. Moment of complete elation with Renewable Energies technologies. Youre flying. Without pollution. Then you think wow, the rest of the world has Combustion Engines that have a bad efficiency, old polluting Industrial Systems burning fossil fuels really crazy. Years later as he was on stage at a climate conference, watching eyes glaze over, decided to change altitude and attitude once again. Okay. I have to come now with something that will wake them up. And this is when i said i make you the promise today that i will come with more than 1000 solutions that protect the environment and make it economical sense. And then they all woke up. Then the old started to a plowed and here was the challenge just had to go do it right and then we had to do it. The Solar Impulse foundation has now audited and endorsed over 1400 products and ideas. Like wave roller, which passed a two year Test Capturing Wave Energy for a town in portugal and could soon scale up to power, entire ports and spain and you be cute, which turns garbage and even dirty diapers into a replacement for plastic Champions Companies that make green concrete and crop boosting Bio Stimulants and refurbished cell phones and believes that this is just the beginning. Clean tech revolution. All these things together makes a huge difference. Its like the metaphor of the piranha. If you have a pure and, uh this little fish that bites you in the river, south america, you dont feel it. Its too small. But if you have 1000 450 of them who are coming at once you are a skeleton in three minutes, and this is what we have to do. Against pollution against Climate Change against depletion of natural resources. We have to put all these Solutions Together and each one will bite a little bit of pollution, inefficiency or problem. But while the card uses balloon and piranha metaphors to spread his gospel of techno optimism others look at the speed of the gathering crisis. Compare our situation to a very sick patient. Running out of time. If you think about it, like, uh, complex problem like the human body where youve got heat stress on the system, and you may need some Emergency Medicine for a while. Coming up. How Emergency Medicine for planet earth. Could be found in the clouds. 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Like most of the prettiest spots on the planet. The Gulf Of Maine is one of those places that makes guys my age wistful. I think its nice now, they say. Man when i was a kid, this place was absolutely alive with Fishing Boats going out to sea. Coming to the Fish Exchange freighted with fish. I couldnt start working with everyone until, like a jump from boat to boat to boat because theyre stacked up. That was a test. Remember that really well . Little marty, oddly, was that kid jumping boats. This one doc in portland would move hundreds of thousands of cod a day and he was certain he would grow up chasing mackerel on a rig. Huge call the running tide. Your dream was to have a boat. I just wanted to vote. I really just wanted a boat. What i wanted to do was go macro fishing, trying to figure out how i could do it, and i just couldnt make the math work on, you know financially just because the risks the Climate Risks were so high. There just arent any mackerel. They swim north. They swim east and theyre now probably have an iceland and theyre actually swimming past iceland. While he was studying Robotic Engineering At Dartmouth and Earth Systems at columbia. He realized a Man Made Monster was destroying his beloved Gulf Of Maine. Warming it up at a rate now faster than 95 of the rest of the world. Its a godzilla. Theres this thing out there, and its like ruining everything that we love. Right all the good stuff is getting ruined all the stuff thats free and fun. Its burning forest down. Its stealing our fish, devastating our crops. Its hurting our farmers. Get mad and go, go kill that thing, right . And right there on a docking main. Martys metaphor is a lightbulb moment for me whole new way to think about a giant problem that began when people figured out how to move lots and lots of carbon that stuff of ancient life. From the slow cycle locked and rock and under oceans into the fast cycle. In the sea water and the sky and weve moved so much, carlin. That monster now weighs a trillion tons, give or take more than every living thing on earth. So not only do we have to stop making the monster bigger. We have to catch it, chop it up and bury the pieces back into these slow cycle was something called Carbon Removal. Removal chopping godzilla down. We got this 400 ft. Tall lizard, and were just chopping that thing down. Thats what removal is. So instead of skippering a couple of fishermen in a boat called running tide, he hired a dozen ph. D s and started an ocean repair Company Called running tide instead of fishing, mackerel, they hunt godzilla. Four years ago, and you talk about Carbon Removal. Everyone think youre totally insane. Like people just like what are you talking about . Carbon dioxide removal could create the biggest industry youve never heard of it. Its one reason controversial Billionaire Elon Musk kicked in 100 million for the carbon x prize. A competition to chop down and bury 1000 tons of godzilla in a year. Cheaply as possible. Marty is in the competition with his plan to harness the Engineering Genius of nature. Well explain his innovations in a minute. But in case you want to check the math of a fisherman scientist lets hop across the pond. To cambridge university. If we were to reduce emissions to zero tomorrow, not necessary to zero. Were still cooked. David king went from Teaching Chemistry at cambridge to a post as the uks top Science Advisor and later the countrys lead climate negotiator. But after a decade he realized that geopolitics and Oil Lobbyists were eating up too much precious time. My own solution is 197 nations will never get agreement on how we have an orderly transition. So he went back to cambridge, form the center for climate repair and now hopes to enlist. Some very big and powerful partners. And its all based on a recent understanding of the function of wales in the ocean plan is called marine biomass regeneration. And starts by spraying the deep oceans with gigatons of artificial whale poop. Now the question is, where does the fishies the artificial features come from . Right thats one of many questions i have. But lets start with that one. He explains that when people drove Baleen Whales to near extinction, we lost the oceans biggest fertilizer pumps. And as i learned for an upcoming episode of the whole story, one pod can gobble up nutrients from the deep and poop them across hundreds of square miles of ocean surface. We got poo at that. Thats the goal supercharging the bottom of the food chain. Within 3 to 4 days in that area, you might have the whole area covered with fighter plankton. And then within five days of that, that whole area becomes full of fish. And since the biggest can wait 28 tons when they die, they take massive amounts of Carbon Godzilla to the ocean depths and could be doing millions of Dollars Worth of Carbon Removal for free. We would say wailing has to stop completely, but you can catch as much fish as you like, because were going to return. The oceans to billions of fish in this process. This idea has been tried before spraying iron filings, i guess on oceans its been rejected by governments over time. Whats new now . That gives you confidence that people will accept this . So i believe that the idea of only using iron was wrong. Volcanic ash contains all the nutrients that we need. A contains nitrates, phosphates , silicates and iron. And so we plan to literally use volcanic dust as our artificial whale poop. But to recover insufficient numbers. Whales will need time. And we are out of time. But sir david thinks we could buy precious years needed for ocean recovery. By making clouds. Big puffy white ones to reflect maximum sunlight away from the top of the world. So his team is designing hydrofoil that could sail Northern Seas Unmanned and powered only by the motion of the ocean. He hopes a fleet of these spraying a fine mist of seawater into the sky could create enough Marine Cloud Brightening to turn down the heat just enough to re freeze the arctic for three months a year. To create a manageable future for humanity. We need deep and rapid emissions reduction. We need to remove excess Greenhouse Gasses and lets buy time by rephrasing the arctic. Much of sir daves work employs something called bio mimicry. The idea that nature is the best engineer so we should mimic Earth Systems. At massive scales. And that is martys philosophy. This is whats producing Oxygen Degree coming up. Well see how his ideas stack up against the Little Nation that leads the world in battling Carbon Godzilla. Next stop. Iceland. There and how are you . Wow bomb with good enough. Wont need of love. Ghetto stand making a change that is calling dutiful. Hey, guys, this is joe, founder of your e and i want to tell you about one of my favorite pants in the lineup. 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She has no clue that im here. She has no clue whos in the helmet. Are you ready . Im ready alright. Xfinity rewards creates experiences big and small, and onceinalifetime. House for 19. Im lauren fox on capitol hill. And this is cnn. I came to cambridge expecting to hear about planet saving machines and new forms of energy. But i leave thinking about man made clouds and whale poop. And the potential of bio mimicry on a massive scale. This is it little carbon sucking machines and as a bonus when you engineer with bio mimicry sometimes you can eat the tools for it. Lets go. Yeah. Salty lettuce. There is all kinds of technology back at the running Tide Warehouses used to study Remote Ocean Chemistry and marine biology. But martys main weapon against Carbon Godzilla is seaweed, really fast growing species observes a ton of carbon. The spores are really light so you dont have to move a ton of mass, but you can pull in a lot of carbon as it grows. Kelp needs sunlight and something to hold onto. So after kicking around all kinds of ideas, martin his team settled on floating thousands of carbon buoys in the north atlantic, each one made of forest waste destined to be burned limestone and kelp seeds. Some species can grow up to two ft a day, gobbling up carbon until gravity takes the whole crop to the sea floor and pressure locks it away for centuries. And since Carbon Godzilla is also turning the oceans acidic, the Limestone Acts as an acid to help rebalance ocean chemistry. Ocean acidification is kind of the most terrifying thing i can possibly imagine to happen to the world. You know, 50 of our oxygen comes out of from phytoplankton. And where marty lives in maine. It is dying off at an alarming rate. Like how is that . Not on the front page of like every newspaper every day like breathing is awesome. I like doing it. And so to save the plankton that gives us breath. Marty hopes his bowie is a breakthrough. A new science called artificial ocean alkaline ization. Which would demand a lot of limestone. So the base case is like, okay, we take 2. 5 mount fujis of limestone. But thats the volume 2. 5 mount foodies. And dissolve that into the very top layer of the ocean. Thats a lot of master move, right . Thats what it takes so that my kids can have can go fishing. Like, give me a shovel. He would also love a crack at rounding up and sinking that massive blob of floating seaweed known as sargasso, now headed towards florida. And hes not alone. A british Startup Called C Fields is among those who hope to bail enough sargasso to sink a gigatons of carbon a year. But no one knows for sure. What shoveling Giga Tons Of Limestone at the top and dead kelp at the bottom will do to marine life. So like any great quest, Marty Must Venture To New Lands to begin experimentation. An Island Of Fire And Ice with a tiny population of vikings, who kill more Carbon Godzilla per capita than any other nation on earth. Welcome to iceland. Its kind of amazing to consider that just a few generations ago this was a really miserable place, a place that no tourists would think about putting on their bucket list, reykjavik was choked and cold dust and ash. It was one of the poorest countries in europe. But at a certain point, The Light Bulb went off. When they realized that all of our beautiful waterfalls and their belching geysers are the sources of clean power. And once they went down that road, there were so many happy accidents. The wastewater from a geothermal plant became blue lagoon, one of the most popular spas in the world. A tourist boom followed their energy transformation. And today, unlike vikings of yesteryear, famous for pillaging and plundering other countries, modern icelanders are eager to share cutting edge planet saving technology. Do you have a name for her plant is called orca orca like The Killer Whale only instead of fish and seals this orca, its Carbon Godzilla. This is the biggest direct Air Capture Plant in the world today. Yes, yes, it is. There are large fans who draw the air through the filter material. The 02 is heated, treated and piped to the next door neighbor and icelandic Company Called carb fix, where they turned godzilla back into rock. A mile and a half underground. This process is a natural process. But all were doing here is were doing it at depth and with speeding it up. Its kind of cool to hold the villain here. Yeah, for sure. Theres got to be an icelandic word for your feelings right now. Gecko that means what excited crazy, exciting, exciting, okay. On the day of our visit, the ceo of carb fix learned that the European Union will grant them more than ■7100 million to convert this old aluminum smelting ports into a massive godzilla graveyard. To bury gigatons of carbon from all over europe. The idea is to drill our Injection Wells here into the lava field gradually expand the Piping Networks as we add more bells and at the transport and injection capacity of the terminal. And since this vision is shared by the governments its no wonder that iceland has welcomed marty and his running tide experiments. Has there been resistance from the Fishing Industry here when you want to talk about floating these kelp rafts off your coast . No so far, we havent have only got support for this idea. Could be a very big part of the solution, and its no doubt when it comes to carport. Capture you will need to look at something that is done in the nature. Now mother earth has been doing this for a very long time and the best engineer going exactly the icelandic vision of a new energy saga ever take hold in america. And who will pay for it all . Thats next and how to unscrew a planet. Spot, does it . Obediently. 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Call one eight hundred, Eight Million 600 make on time payments of 49 point bump in their credit score, on average, download the app today, talking to Chris Wallace season starts friday night at 10 on cnn. You learn a lot about human nature by the things we pay to remove. Kane fat. Garbage taxes. We decide something is worth getting rid of society spends a lot on removal. Carbon removal could be the biggest business of them all part of the movement to basically build the oil industry and reverse. Thats right. After making a killing and software and becoming frustrated with carbon offsets. Peter reinhart helped found charm so this over here is the is the paralyzing startup that scoops up the organic waste usually left to rot and farm fields heats it into biochar, which improves soil health and bio oil, which he injects down into old oil wells. How much have you injected to Date Sequester and about 5450 tons of Co Two Equivalent that is a drop in the bucket, right compared to the 50 billion tons a year that were emitting as a civilization, confirming peters claim independently as tough because Carbon Removal verification is also brand new. But if hes right, teeny drop in the bucket would be about half of all the carbon ever removed. No offense. This is awesome, but its a couple of containers in a parking lot in san francisco, and we were in iceland and saw whats there and thats it and the whole world. Should i be depressed by that, or or you can view it as an opportunity, i guess Removal Business as of the end of 2021 10,000 tons. Total of permanent Carbon Removal has actually been stored ever ever in history in history. We have to get to six billion tons per year and hundreds of billions of dollars in customer demand. Ransom off is the head of climate at the e commerce giant stripe. Theres been a huge amount of momentum since 2018. And thats great. And theres a huge gap that we gotta fill, and we gotta. We gotta run a lot faster. If we want to feel that this is the kind of problem that should, in theory have been fixed by governments that is not happened at anywhere near the scale or speed that weve needed. So stripe got together with the Parent Companies of google and facebook, shopify and mckinsey, and together they promised to buy almost A Billion Dollars in Carbon Removal from Companies Like charm over the next seven years. So that is the bio oil. Thats right right now. Stripe pace charm 600 bucks for every ton of godzilla. They locked back underground, and both companies hope that price comes down as he scales up. And theyre also rooting for peters competitors like Eb Carbon Set up next door to teslas very first garage. The input to the system is saltwater formed by alumni of googles moonshot team. They hope their breakthrough and electro chemistry will turn gigatons of godzilla into bicarbonate for 10,000 years. Thats basically the natural way the earth regulates coatue, but it takes millions of years. And so were speeding that up, and then theres capturing your dreams come true. This is not even the model a right this is the this is the pre model a. Yeah, thats started by a couple of caltech professors who imagine floating Carbon Capture plants powered by the sun lotion does the work of removing Carbon Dioxide from the atmosphere. And then we removed the Carbon Dioxide from the ocean, and we can capture it as a pure gas stream and stored underground. Among the investors is Saudi Oil Giant aramco. And while some worry about big oil using Carbon Removal as a Pr Green Screen Capture told us that in order to get scaled up quickly and globally, they need to work with companies that understand large scale ocean deployment and how to handle so to marty says running tide is not taking oil money now while counting on investors like stripe to stay afloat. You have a couple high profile investors behind you. Do you think that will be enough . If government cant get attacked together . No. This has to be just the math. People spend billions of dollars to see if theres an oil field. Right and what were trying to do is build the oil industry and reverse. What do you say to your friends who share your concern about the state of the emergency but thank Carbon Capture as a fig leaf. To allow exxon and the rest to just do business as usual. Do the math. Like that. Im like, not okay with cool like. Go back 30 years and we could have done that. We could have not done Carbon Removal. We could just slow down our carbon ization, but we didnt we put the throttle down and drove straight off a cliff. And we are so far over the cliff. Something humanity will eventually be forced to mimic the cooling power. Volcanoes when Mount Pinatubo blew in the nineties, the ash circled the globe and cooled the planet by half a Degree Celsius for more than a year. And ever since scientists have wondered if the effect could be duplicated by aircraft , spraying the upper atmosphere with enough Sulfur Dioxide or dust made of chalk or even diamonds. To turn down the sun by just a degree or two. We call It Climate Intervention intervention left Silicon Valley to start a nonprofit called Silver Lining devoted to better understanding of the stratosphere. Why dont you like the Term Geoengineering . Most of whats needed is not engineering the bulk of the research thats needed is science. And it functions more like a medical problem like this is a complex organic system that were in combines physics, biology and chemistry where youve got heat stress on the system, and you may need some Emergency Medicine for a while. There are fears that it could throw off Monsoon Patterns or ocean currents. What are the main worries those other worries of all of these things . The fears are so great that when a team from harvard set out to just study the sky above the swedish arctic without releasing anything the backlash from Indigenous Leaders and environmentalists killed the project and after a startup that hope to sell Cooling Credits released Sulfur Dioxide over baja, the Mexican Government announced they will ban all future research. But the Us Government Just Launched a five year plan to study solar geoengineering like to say, you know, a lot more has been invested in the technology for helping determine like what shoes you want to buy. What the Climate System is going to do. So youre not even really advocating for stratospheric injections. You just think we should understand. Thats exactly what it is, if you want to have reasonable answers in five years about what these things might do. You need to start today to do that Aerosol Generation in the lab to do it in chambers and to do in the next couple of years. These studies of individual plumes in the atmosphere. But even if the science pans out, the whole Idea Depends On Trust and cooperation between rival nations. The pentagon is tracking a suspected chinese Spy Balloon Flying over the northern us at a time when a single chinese balloon in the stratosphere is enough to create an international crisis. What are your thoughts on going up into the stratosphere to try to buy us some time with artificial shade need to research it people. Theres like a ban against research on it. Thats insane. That is not science. Science does not stop the quest for knowledge. I believe the world is in such a difficult position that we need the experiments to be right later on, we can decide whether we can use it. Its scale. But you would never want to suddenly use it. Its scaled out of desperation, so let the experiments fly. I think its a very dangerous road. Very dangerous direction. Careful with technology with technology , you can save the world or destroy the world with the same technology to really depends on the mindset of the people. Up next generation that will have to live with whatever decisions are made and how they are trying to help. You choose safelite. Were always working on a project loading up our suv one extra pushed and correct back so we schedule that safelite. Com we were able to track our technician and new exactly when hed arrived. We can keep working. Safe flight came to us. 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Every day can be extraordinary, with rich, creamy, delicious by a total yogurt. Jalisco has always been at the forefront of mexicos national culture, every iconic image you know about mexico Comcongratulate Coworkery thank you with Promotional Products from four imprint dot com print for certain. Cnn news central tomorrow at nine eastern. We set out on this journey wondering how many people does it take to unscrew a planet . The answer is all of them. Eight billion different ways. I mean, is a trade off. Performance and thats what were trying to show these kids unfairly or not. A big part of the job will fall on the shoulders of the young. You dont have enough equipment. You dont have enough time and the scientific. You dont know what your competitors are going to do , but you gotta finish your product and ship it. Thats the real world. This group of young scientists has descended on geneva, switzerland from about 180 different countries. At the invitation of being common. The inventor who helped create the segway. The ibot. And a lung made with a three d printer. Name of the game is Carbon Capture. First each team must take a box full of parts and build a robot. To move the most balls of carbon into the carbon sink. Yeah, look at that. Its firing him and its not missing. Its not missing. Thats incredible. Bonus points for a robot that can also hoist itself the highest. And this is not just an exercise in engineering. But human psychology. Have any shot a team must work with other countries. Egypt libya working together over here, just allies and enemies, real world, these kids have to learn Global Warming doesnt stop at the edge of a country. These kids are going to inherit the mess. We left them. No either gonna fix it collectively or theyre going down collectively. Between robot battles Solution Plan is to actually produce plastic from cassava starch. There is another kind of competition between ideas. Mangroves are the most effective natural forms of carbon capturing the world practical planet saving ideas, while indonesia proposed cloning a carbon gobbling species of endangered native tree treats. Gracious for us. Kids from Bosnia Herzogovina came up with a Smoke Detector for us device is relatively compact sufficient , but its also inexpensive, fascinated the engineers at thermal gas team, greece entered a more efficient way to heat and cool resort hotels, combined cogeneration heating and cooling system is creative. But in the end. The judges went with these kids from Southern Africa and their work on bio plastic made from cassava plants. What do you think when you hear my generations say its up to you guys to save the planet, that challenge challenge youre willing to take it on. I dont think its unfair at all. The only solution is absolutely collaboration and cooperation. Some of the ideas are legitimately cutting edge and could be useful or at the cutting edge of the field. Marcus next over is used to judging scientific bake offs. We want your 100 million ideas because vetting big ideas is exactly what he does as chief scientist for x prize. Every one of these solutions that were seeing coming through the price. They have a flaw. And i often think the team thats going to win this prize or the team thats going to succeed at carbon rule in general is not just a team that can maximize its strength but can minimize the weaknesses for some finalists. That weakness maybe the cost of equipment or energy or the geopolitics of whale protection. Marty difficulty measuring exactly how much godzilla has kelp is killing the one rare trait these entrepreneurs have in common. They root for the competition. Its all hands on deck. So all of these ideas are coming on board, every molecule of c. 02 that doesnt end in the atmosphere is a victory, right . Every resume. I get in my inbox from somebody whos looking for something that they can do that will enable a pathway to a faster solution to Climate Change. That gives me hope. Every day. Its a race that no one loses. As long as someone wins. I dont care who moves the most of it. I dont care as long as it all gets down such an optimist when it comes to like the potential of the American Spirit and the American Mind to solve the problem. We just gotta get aimed at it and unleashed and its like were gonna solve this. My goodness. Every week brings more proof that humanity is capable of breakthroughs our ancestors could not imagine this is a first for me my First Electric flight from putting the Power Of The Sun in a box with Nuclear Fusion solar panels in space. But every one of our experts agrees. First must come investment in research and young minds a fresh respect for nature and her systems. And a different attitude. About everything. Do you anticipate with my little boy is my age. Life will look dramatically different or you think well just have adjusted it and more efficient ways. If you keep the metaphor of the balloon, you have different altitudes. One altitude is to continue as we are doing now. With more and more Climate Change, more pollution less resources because we waste them. Entire places on the earth that will be unlivable because its going to be drugs. Floods to warm too cold, so miserable. Thats one direction. This is maybe the one will take but if you change altitude and try to implement the solutions that exist that you try to bring together. The left wing and the right wing. Bring together the ecologist and industrials and the finance people and the big corporations. Then you can have another altitude. Where life can women very good. The second option definitely sounds more preferable. Now comes the hard part. Turning ideas. Into action. In the past year and a half the u. S has committed hundreds of billions of dollars to testing out new ideas to battle Climate Change, including building Carbon Dioxide pipelines. Scientists around the globe are working on alternatives to fossil fuels like green hydrogen, Nuclear Fusion and sodium batteries. They hope for Quantum Leaps in these fields in the coming years. Join us next week on the whole story as we take you to the United Kingdom with the countrys preparing for the historic coronation of king charles and Queen Camilla will have new details about charless long life in The Public Eye and what skepticism from the Younger Generation means for his reign. The future of the british monarchy you next sunday