eric swalwell filed a different one, what i thought was going to happen, is benny thompson would go first, and other members of the congress would decide they would join in. it could become a larger class. i didn't realize, if anyone had slightly different approaches to the same problem, it could be a parade that lasts until the end of his life. >> i've spent the day studying eric swalwell's lawsuit. we are going to be joined by the harvard constitutional law professor, laurence tribe. if he tells us this is a real lawsuit and it won't be dismissed, it will get to a jury. it will get to a washington, d.c., jury. then that indicates it's going to be many, many, many more. >> yeah, and -- well, i know he has been thinking about it and writing about it. i just read his piece. i can't wait for you to talk to him. >> we will do that. thank you. and one of the things to watch now is who will be the first criminally charged attacker of the capitol who turns on donald trump and fires a lawsuit against trump saying that donald trump was negligent in telling people to go to the capitol and to fight. one of the counts in swalwell's lawsuit is that trump's language and conduct at the rally before the attack on the capitol was negligent at minimum. and it provoked people to attack the capitol. will jacob chansley sue trump, for what happened to him that day? will he sue donald trump for fraud in making him believe that the election was stolen and he had to put on his horns and go to the capitol and fight? will he sue donald trump for negligence for urging him to go to the capitol and fight? there are over 300 people whose lives have been disrupted because of what donald trump told them to do. and what they did got them arrested by the fbi. which one of them will be the first to sue donald trump for damages? which one of them will sue trump to pay attorney fees in their criminal case? which one of them will sue trump to pay for lost income and punitive damages because of what trump told them to do? which one of them will be the first to sue trump for fraud? that might sound like a crazy lawsuit to you. but not to them. they are all crazy or stupid or both. and so far, the cases against every single person at the capitol show them to be crazy, stupid, or both. jacob chansley advertised his craziness in his outfit choice, and today in a 32-page opinion, judge royce lambert, appointed by ronald reagan, used jacob chansley's craziness and stupidity as reasons not to let him out of jail. and according the authority to the require him to show up for a court date. the judge also quoted what chansley said when he was sitting in the vice president's chair in the senate chamber. quote, mike pence is an "f"-ing traitor. the first conversation the day after, according to the judge, quote, he entered the capitol -- he told him he entered the capitol by the grace of god and said he was glad he sat in the vice president's chair because vice president pence is a child-trafficking traitor. and the judge quoted what he said to nbc news. wit it was not recorded, it was written. he quoted it the same day, the same day he first talked to the nib fbi. this is what he said. the fact that we had a bunch of our traitors in office hunker down, put on their gas masks and retreat in their underground bunker, i consider that a win. jacob chansley voluntarily drove himself to the fbi field office in phoenix, arizona, to talk to the fbi, thinking that he, because he's is so smart, could talk his way out of trouble. not knowing that he already had secretly been charged. during that discussion with the fbi, at the field office in phoenix, defendant twice told law enforcement he had plans to drive to the arizona state capitol, corroborating the plans law enforcement found the horned head dress, face paint, spear, and bull horn in his car that was parked outside of the fbi field office. the defendant was then arrested at the phoenix fbi office. he went to the fbi field office with the horns and the spear and the bull horn in his car. crazy? stupid? or both? you decide. one of the reasons that added weight to judge lambert's decision to keep jacob chansley in jail is that he carried a weapon with him in the capitol. the judge described it as a six-foot pole with an american flag zip tied to the shaft and a metal spearhead fixed to the top. with the defense trying to argue that was just a flag, and federal buildings are filled with flags. the judge said, quote, whether or not an object is a dangerous weapon of course does not turn on its availability within government buildings. by defendant's logic, knives would not be considered dangerous weapons due to their availability in government cafeterias. prosecutors want to take federico klein in jail. he had a security clearance the day he invaded the capitol because he was working in mike pompeo's state department as a donald trump appointee. federal prosecutors say he used violence, and his individual participation heightened the overall dangerousness of the day. he was captured on video saying, we just want a fair election. the prosecutors say klein stole a riot shield from an officer and used it violently against other officers. the prosecutors say that he engaged in 30 minutes of hand to hand combat. he was seen on video hindering an officer, seeking to help another officer who was dragged in the mob in the lower west terrace. prosecutors say he should be denied bail because his employment history shows he knew how seriously he violated the law. and he continued to do it. they cite his oath of office as a federal employee to support and defend the constitution of the united states against all enemies, foreign and domestic. despite his oath to support and defend the constitution, klein demonstrated his contempt for that oath, the legitimate functions of the government, and for the constitution itself when he assaulted officers in an attempt to stop the certification of a lawful election. if klein is unwilling to obey orders while in full view of law enforcement, or to conform his behavior of the law, even when he disagrees with it, it's unlikely that he would adhere to this court's directions. freddy klein, crazy, stupid or both? freddy klein is an oath breaker. he broke his oath of office. some of his attackers of the capitol call themselves oath keepers. they are lying. don't ever count on one of them to keep an oath. they are deranged people who are dangerous to themselves and to others and the fbi is still looking for them. looking for deranged people who attacked the capitol. the fbi is still posting photographs on twitter asking for help. trying to identify the invaders of the capitol. today the fbi said they are looking for these people, these two, for assaults on members of the media. these pictures keep coming up every day. and today the fbi released video of the person they say planted bombs outside of the democratic party's headquarters and the republican party's headquarters in washington, d.c., the night before the attack on the capitol. the fbi is asking for help in identifying that person. also today, it was revealed that joshua james, who was seen in photographs with roger stone on january 6th before the attack on the capitol has been arrested. the arrest made public the day after prosecutors revealed they had charged a fellow oath keeper security guard for entering the capitol, the latest evidence that prosecutors are honing in on the extremist group with key ties to organizers of the pro trump stop the steal events. about a dozen oath keepers have been charged among the more than 250 capitol rioters. and leading us off is congressman adam schiff of california. he is chairman of the house intelligence committee, and he was the lead house manager prosecutor in donald trump's first impeachment trial. thanks for joining us. really appreciate it. >> good to be with you. >> i want to go to the last point we were covering here in tonight's reporting. and that is the connection between trump confidants like roger stone, the white house, and invaders of the capitol. there's also telephone data that has been collected from the cell phone services indicating there were phone calls tracing -- marking every phone call from the capitol that day, and there is evidence of at least one call to the white house. >> well, i think this is a very important part of the investigation, and there are really at least a couple main components. the first is they are going out, the fbi fanning out throughout the country, identifying those that were there, and carrying a spear or threatening the life of the speaker or the vice president. and they're tracking down and arresting them. and they are seeking detention, and the courts are ordering detention in some of these cases and the other aspect, who is involved in organizing, and financing this? what ties if any between the insurrectionist and public officials, and members of congress, or the trump campaign or administration or allies like roger stone? so it will be important for the fbi to get answers and it will be important for congress to get answers and part of that is to bring justice. to find people accountable. and also in terms of protecting the capitol going forward, we need to understand who was involved in this. how did this come about? who role did social media play in helping these qanon conspiracy theorists and others find each other? >> how important is it to have merrick garland confirmed and be in there overseeing the progress of this since it will eventually be handed off to him? >> well, it's very important. you know, for right now, as they are tracking these people down, and making arrests. they might -- may file a complaint and have to make a situation about whether to bring greater charges and some of the decisions might get bumped up. but in terms of the broader investigation, that is really i think one of the most important reasons why you need the attorney general confirmed. big decisions about bigger cases with more far reaching repercussions. if there indeed were people close to the president who bear responsibility for the violence, that's a decision that will be made by the attorney general. so he does need to be confirmed. and i think time is of the essence. >> we have seen many times where the justice department is investigating something that congress also wants to investigate. and you somehow have to choose your lanes and not cross over into the federal criminal investigation. have there been discussions in the house about how to do that? >> i haven't been part of those discussions yet. i think when we get to the point of bringing in certain witnesses, those conversations should take place. i can tell you, in the beginning of the russia investigation, we met with mueller with the -- i don't think he was interested in trying to coordinate with us, and that is perfectly understandable. but we wanted to make sure that nothing we did would prohibit them from bringing someone to justice. we wouldn't entertain bringing immunity to a witness if that would create a problem. at some point, there may be a need for deconfliction, and we will make sure we are not treading too heavily in their lane. >> and thanks to georgia electing two democratic senators, you find yourself in a different dynamic. because you also have a democratic senate. when you were investigating donald trump in the house of representatives, there was no investigation in the republican-controlled senate because no committee would conduct any serious investigation there. and so you now have the possibility of coordinating with the senate. has there been any planning on that? >> you know, i think that probably both houses are going to be going about this separately. you're absolutely right. there is a force multiplier. you have a senate that is willing to take on these tough issues so i think you will see parallel actions and we will seen some of it already. at the same time, it does underscore why it's so important to have an independent commission that would have greater resources in the congress. because it will be utterly nonpartisan and carry great weight and credibility with the american people. and i think with the efforts, it really makes sense if we want a body with the stature of the 9/11 commission to make recommendations for the future that we establish that commission. >> chairman adam schiff, thank you very much for leading off our discussion tonight. >> thanks, lawrence. >> thank you. up next, harvard constitutional law professor laurence tribe will join us for tonight's episode of defendant trump. ♪ ♪ (quiet piano music) ♪ ♪ comfort in the extreme. the lincoln family of luxury suvs. ♪ ♪ we know it's going to take many forms of energy to meet the world's needs while creating a cleaner future for all. at chevron, we're lowering the carbon emissions intensity of our operations, investing in lower-carbon technologies, and exploring renewable fuels of the future. we work hard to care for the homes we love. but it's only human... to protect the one we share. see every delivery... we work hard to care for every yikes...ove. and even every awwwwwwww... wait, where was i? introducing self protection from xfinity. designed to put you in control. with real-time notification and a week of uninterrupted recording... all powered by reliable, secure wifi from xfinity. gotta respect his determinatio. it's easy and affordable to get started. get self protection for $10 a month. donald trump is going to spend the rest of his life as a defendant. assuming the 74-year-old avails himself of all of his rights with appeal in civil litigation. it could easily follow trump well into his 80s and there is much more litigation coming trump's way, including criminal cases in atlanta and manhattan, and if necessary he will appeal the outcomes of those cases for many, many years to come. there are now two major lawsuits filed against trump by two members of congress for inciting the insurrection at the capitol. the one from eric swalwell names four defendants who spoke at the trump rally, urging people to go to the capitol and right. donald trump, donald trump jr., representative mo brooks and rudolph giuliani. the lawsuit quotes trump to fight like hell and walk down pennsylvania avenue to the capitol. swalwell is suing for conspiracy to violate civil rights. interference with official duties. negligence to prevent interference with civil rights. count three, negligence per se incitement to riot. negligence disorderly conduct. count five, bias related crimes, inciting assault, inciting to riot, and disorderly conduct and terrorism. count six, negligent infliction of emotional distress. count eight, aiding and abetting common law assault. count nine, negligence. if they can proceed to discovery, and proceed to trial, a district of columbia jury will decide what each of the counts might be worth. and that decision could bankrupt donald trump, and what is worse for trump, every single member of congress could bring exactly the same lawsuit against trump and his son and rudy giuliani, and congressman mo brooks, and all of those defendants could be bankrupted by all of those. joining us now, laurence tribe. he has won 35 cases in the united states supreme court. professor tribe, thank you so much for joining us tonight, and i want to bring the congressman swalwell lawsuit to you tonight for your judgment. on whether it will first of all survive a motion to dismiss and make its way to trial. >> thank you for having me, lawrence. it will survive a motion to dismiss because it's extremely solid. i have studied it with great care. and when you list those counts, a lot of people might not realize they are of a very different variety. the first two are based on laws going back to 1871, which are focused not on incitement as such, which might have first amendment problems. they are focused on conspiracy to interfere with the operations of government, in this case, conspiracy to prevent the certification of the next president. that is count one, which is based on a 1871 law, and then count two involves knowing about the conspiracy, knowing that it is causing harm and then doing nothing about it. that's basically dereliction of duty. those two federal counts are extremely solid. then the other seven counts are based on specific provisions. not of national law, but of district of columbia law. for example, count five is based on a section of the d.c. code. section 22.3704, which involves the harm that people do when they organize attacks against others based on their race, ethnicity, or politics. their political affiliation, their political ideology. obviously, this was an attack, as the president made clear, on those members of congress who were ready to certify the next president. when you look at the counts carefully, including the seven that are based on district of columbia law, they're quite invulnerable to any legal challenge. they raise no constitutional problems. the allegations are specific and meet all of the requirements that would be applied by someone who wanted to dismiss them. and not only, as you said, lawrence, every member of congress who would file similar suits but what about the survivors of the capitol police who were injured or killed. what about the people who with terrorized who were calling home to say good-bye to their loved ones? this is a very serious lawsuit and it's going to be an important way for accountability to take place. even if for various political or other reasons the criminal prosecutions do not land trump in an orange jumpsuit. these lawsuits are going to provide financial compensation and punitive damages to the many people who were terribly hurt by the insurrection. the people of the united states will not be fully compensated for sure. but the people who were at the capitol who were the direct victims of this attack will i think receive a measure of justice. >> as you read the lawsuit, i was focused, professor, on the negligence claims. that is a common civil tort. you did something in a negligent way that created a certain effect. and you don't have to prove that you deliberately intended for me to fall down the stairs. it's just because you didn't repair them, and left them that way, i fell down the stairs. and that piece of the lawsuit seems available to literally thousands of people, including congressional staffers, capitol police officers. there are so many people that can make similar claims against donald trump. >> right. part of what he did was negligence, part was reckless, part was intentional. and all of it that caused the harms that delayed the operations of government, although in the end, thanks to courageous members of congress, they got together and certified joe biden as the next president. but all of these things involve putting things in motion, that the president as a citizen and as a president, could have pulled back when he saw the harm that is being done. rather than delighting in it, and expressing surprise about other people around him not being equally delighted, and he could have called out the national guard more quickly. he could have moved more quickly. he could have told the mob to go home. he waited and he egged them on, and that was a combination of negligent activity, reckless activity, intentional activity, violating the laws of the district of columbia as well as the united states. as well as his oath of office. >> i am fully expecting someone arrested in the capitol will at some point turn around and sue donald trump for damages. what would happen in that case? >> it would depend on the lawsuit. i don't want to comment on a complaint that i haven't seen. perhaps one that hasn't been drafted yet. but it's clear that a lot of people that were bamboozled by trump into doing his bidding and causing this riot, a lot of them were i think innocent dupes. they were victims of trump's big lie, and some of them, although they may have a hard time proving they were not the cause of their own injury, some of them are going to be in a position to say that he tricked them into it. that it was fraudulent on his part. and i expect those lawsuits to go ahead. although, obviously i can't comment on them. i haven't seen them yet. >> i expect there will be a day where we do see at least one of them. laurence tribe, thank you very much for joining us again tonight. we always appreciate it. >> thank you, lawrence. >> thank you. and coming up, the house will vote on final passage of the biden covid relief bill tomorrow. tonight, we will concentrate on pages 33 to 59. so we will be joined by a couple of house members that worked hard on those pages. during this commercial break, you can grab a copy of the bill. and, hint, the two members of the congress that are going to join us are both former public school teachers. that is a hint at the section we're going to be looking at. that's next. ext. no, can't you see the sign? 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>> well, thank you so much for having me. and that national teacher of the year never gets old. but for me, from the very beginning, i was pushing for schools to reopen safely and to make sure that funding levels would not be cut so social workers and support service personnel, those necessary to meet students returning from the most traumatic experiences of their lives. i think this does something a little different. it has a mandatory 20% set aside to address long term learning laws. they have been out of school for a year. we have to close the gaps and address the equity issues that we had even pre-pandemic. i'm excited about the provisions that we fought hard for, that are a part of this bill. >> congressman bowman, what are you looking at in the bill? you actually ran a school, so you have administrative experience. so you know about the ventilation and stuff that is beyond the jurisdiction of the teachers. working closely with the janitors in the school, and the teachers, and lowering class size. it's going to be critical to address the learning loss that took place during this time. we're going to need to hire more teachers, and teacher's assistants, to give students the individualized and small group support that they need to catch up academically. i also want to mention -- a lot of people don't talk about this. we need to make sure that we bring play, physical education, sports, music, and the arts into our schools. if we bring these things into our schools, it helps with overall academic learning and it also helps deal with the social and emotional trauma that our kids dealt with in the past year. if i was still running a school, i would be super excited to bring in these resources to help my students and teachers and families. >> congresswoman hayes, i hesitate to mention this but all three of us have public school experience. it was one of the first jobs i had in boston. but i didn't commit to it as a career the way you did. but it does leave me in awe of a teacher of the year. and i want to ask you a question for the parents out there who know their kids have fallen behind. who have been watching them fall behind, especially kids who aren't wired to the internet as well as they could be or at all, and have been losing ground. what would you tell parents they should be looking for and they should be asking for in their schools to get their kids back on-track? >> well, first of all, teaching was the best experience i could have ever had coming in this job. because in the classroom, every child is your child. there are no republicans or democrats. and the parents, they may feel the school knows best and they are not sure what questions to ask. or how to elevate their voices. just ask questions. become active partners in your children's education. express concerns. i was concerned about parents who had little or no digital skills actually being required to log kids on and to assist them in that way. i think we really need to have ongoing professional development for parents and families so they can be active in children's learning. and just ask questions. even if it seems like a silly question, teachers are happy to engage with you, to include you in your child's learning. and i think it's going to take the entire village to get back on-track. >> congressman bowman, as someone who has run a school and then you find yourself writing legislation to help schools and universities, to help the entire educational system, what was your assessment of who you were working with? suddenly here you are in the government with the people who haven't had your job, haven't run schools, and yet they are legislating for the benefit of the field you are in. did you feel the people you were working with in the house and senate had the right orientation of what they were working on? >> well, i have to say, being here with her makes it easier. because we both have been in public schools for a very long time. so we speak the same long. rep tacano from california used to be a teacher. he understands, speaks the same language. and yes, my background is as an administrator and teacher, it's helping me now because i have to educate some of my colleagues on issues that are paramount in this moment as we deal with a pandemic. for example, the department of education decided not to administer a standardized test this year. that's a decision i do not agree with. our kids are dealing with the biggest trauma of their lives. they have dealt with gaps in learning, they haven't had access to remote learning. and now we are asking them to take state standardized tests. and that is unacceptable. and one last point, parents asking questions, that is key. parents, teachers, and students are like the holy trinity in our schools. they work in collaboration to enhance the learning of students and enhance support for parents. and that is where our focus needs to be. and that is what i try to share with my colleagues in the house. >> congresswoman hayes and congressman bowman, i cannot thank you enough. it's an honor to have you join us. thank you both. >> thank you. >> thank you. and coming up, president biden is going to have a bill signing of his first big legislative victory only because democrats won two seats in georgia and republicans in georgia are now trying to prevent that from ever happening again. georgia election expert lauren wargo will join us next. and i take notes when lauren speaks. you should too. you will learn a lot. earn a lot ♪ and so are lost for good ♪ ♪ and some of them are pretty flawed ♪ ♪ and some of them are slightly odd ♪ ♪ but many are small businesses that simply lack the tool ♪ ♪ to find excited people who will stop and say 'that's cool'♪ ♪ and these two, they like this idea ♪ ♪ and those three like that one.♪ ♪ and that's 'cause personalized ads ♪ ♪ find good ideas for everyone ♪ did you know that some aluminum-free deodorants only mask odor? 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24-hour heartburn protection. prilosec otc. one pill a day, 24 hours, zero heartburn. tonight, the biden legislative agenda is alive in congress thanks entirely to the state of georgia delivering two democratic senators to the united states senate. the georgia republican state government, the republican controlled government, doesn't want that to happen again. today the atlanta journal constitution reports a series of proposed voting restrictions will be considered in the final days of georgia's legislative session, including bills to end no-excuse absentee voting and limit weekend voting. the very first bill in the house of representatives, h.r. 1, would prohibit states from doing what the georgia legislature is trying to do. it requires states to allow voting by mail for any eligible voter in federal elections, and it also requires states to allow at least two weeks of early voting in federal elections including weekends for a period of at least ten hours per day, including some early morning and evening hours. h.r. 1 requires states to use automatic voter registration. offer same-day registration. limit how they purge names from the rolls. and several other provisions. former president jimmy carter who is 96 years old now and was a georgia state senator and governor before becoming president, said this today. as our state legislators seek to turn back the clock through legislation that will restrict access to voting for many georgians, i'm disheartened and angry. many of the proposed changes are reactions to allegations of fraud for which no evidence was produced. allegations that were refuted through various audits, recounts, and other measures. the proposed changes appear to be rooted in partisan interests. not in the interests of georgia's voters. joining us now, lauren, thank you very much for joining us once again. and you know, when i see the comment by 96-year-old jimmy carter who has been fighting these battles for 60 years, it makes me realize, if we haven't before, that you are going to be fighting these battles for many, many, many years and we're never going to be able to settle into a comfortable arrangement of sensible voting laws in all 50 states. >> that is 100% accurate. but i will bring your audience into this. it's all of us. what we're seeing right now in this country in state legislative sessions from georgia, to new hampshire, to arizona, states across the country, there are two things happening, and i thought i would break it down and talk about how the for the people act, h.r. 1, would impact the laws and while everybody, no matter which state you are in, needs to engage with your state legislature, and members of congress. it's not just battleground states. it's republican states. states like texas that are building democratic power. and for those of you who are like, why voter rights now, this is not a new issue. it's been fought forever but there is an industry around it. an industry of voter suppression, and bureaucratic violence, a voting expert calls it. all these bureaucratic impediments to voting, and trump, just like he emboldened white nationalism, he emboldened an industry of the big lie, the voter fraud lie. around which all of these policy changes have been going on for some time. what happened is the forces have been building, raising money, and after the insurrection, the monday after the insurrection in the capitol, the georgia and arizona state legislature, all across the country, state legislatures were convening. many are controlled by republicans and state after state starts rolling out voter restriction laws. let's be clear. this a national strategy that has been building over time that is unleashed as a response to historic voter turnout. all of this sample legislation and it's precision focused on democratic communities. so communities of color in the south, and young progressive students and immigrants in the north, states like new hampshire. and it's to do a couple of things. to restrict access. when i say it's provision, and because it's doing all the nicks the system. the lines will get longer, and they want longer lines. because longer lines is the top way you hurt turnout. okay? and so when you look at what they're doing in georgia, restricting sunday voting. adding i.d. requirements to mail-in voting. banning drop boxing. all of these things are what african-american voters, latino voters, asian-american voters, young, progressive voters were using, and that lifted the ability for turnout in the polls in person. it brought down lines. so it's a cycle of elevated turn out. so my friend senator warnock won by about 2% of the votes. and the cavalcade is about preventing that from happening, and from democratic takeover of state offices in georgia. and let's fly north to new hampshire. senator maggie hassett won her election in 2017 by just about 1,000 votes. her democratic seat is on the ballot next year. what are they doing? the republican legislature, coming after students, making it harder to vote, register and vote on campus. increasing barriers, giving them bureaucratic hurdles to jump through. why? because they want to win the senate. they want to lock down power at the federal level and lock down state power. and so that is where h.r. 1 comes in. we have to pause for a whole another day, because we're kind of out of time. but i do want to get to h.r. 1, because we've undercovered it on this program. and you set up exactly why we need it. we will do that when you return. lauren, thank you very much for joining us tonight. >> thanks, lawrence. >> take care. we'll be right back. k. to meet the world's needs while creating a cleaner future for all. at chevron, we're lowering the carbon emissions intensity of our operations, investing in lower-carbon technologies, and exploring renewable fuels of the future. we work hard to care for the homes we love. but it's only human... to protect the one we share. want to make a 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you do with it, that makes life worth living. principal. for all it's worth. if you've ever been on the floor of the united states senate in the middle of the night trying to pass a massive and complicated piece of legislation as i have, as a senate staffer, you know getting the covid relief bill through the senate was an extraordinary achievement for the new senate majority leader, chuck schumer. on the day the democrats will deliver a victory tomorrow in the house of representatives, chuck schumer will join us at "the last word" tomorrow night. chuck schumer will be here. that is tonight's "last word." "the 11th hour with brian williams" starts now. good evening once again. day 49 of the biden administration, and a major part of this president's agenda, tackling the pandemic, and the economic wasteland in its wake, is on track to become reality. in less than 24 hours now, the house is expected to pass a sweeping $1.9 trillion relief bill. send it on to the president for his signature. recent polls show a clear majority of americans support it. indeed, he has plans to travel about the country to talk more about it while moving on to the rest of his to-do list. today, members of the house wasted no time trying to define the bill and what it represents. >> we promised to put vaccination shots in arms for every single american. mission accomplished. we promised to put money in the pockets of everyday americans who have been struggling through the economic trauma of the pandemic. mission accomplished.