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In the big data era, huge amounts of data are being collected as a result of the day-to-day operation of organisations. While this increased availability of data brings potential value to organisations and society it also brings challenges. The usefulness or quality of this data and accounting for that quality in data driven decision making is a concern. Relevant problems associated with the quality of data include missing data, incorrect data, and the inclusion of outliers. The specific nature of these problems impacts on how the data is improved and its quality dealt with. Available methods for addressing these problems focus on missing data in sample surveys for smaller datasets. Large datasets require advanced methods for imputation when mining data. Many of the datasets available for monitoring asset condition, and for asset decision analysis, contain missing values. Inappropriate treatment of missing data may cause large errors in the classification of data patterns and inaccurate or false results and trend predictions. One outcome of these errors can be an equipment failure or catastrophic accidents. A hybrid deep learning approach has been developed to impute missing asset condition-monitoring data and provide trend analysis. This technique uses a two-stage non-parametric approach with a convolutional neural network (CNN) as the first stage to estimate the underlying feature maps for each set of training data; the second stage utilises the long short-term memory (LSTM) algorithm to impute the missing information. Missing data imputation is achieved by using the underlying feature maps to train the second deep learning LSTM network in a minimum error strategy. This approach improves the imputation accuracy without requiring an increase in the size of the training data sets. Algorithms are utilised as part of this approach to improve data extraction and separability. Data extraction from condition monitoring databases for the purposes of hybrid deep learning have been reviewed. The importance of preserving the data and transforming it to feature maps has been canvassed to see whether data separability can be improved with an intelligent tool for data extraction. It has been shown that the simple method of missing data imputation using only one type of machine learning will not meet imputation accuracy criteria. The development of machine learning networks has been explored in detail to enhance the automatic imputation capability of condition monitoring data without increasing the cost. Previous approaches using neural networks have also been examined in detail to provide

Related Keywords

,Cnn ,Missing Data ,Asset Management ,Machine Learning ,

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