A special for oil thats 100. 00 times lighter than glass. And theyre environmentally friendly. Cooled by surface water and heated with solar energy. The pavilions are now home to a floating cinema. Nearby, a floating park hexagonal islands made of recycled plastic. Theyve been planted with vegetation and already seem to be drawing a crowd for a unique city getaway. You can rent this small houseboat called a vehicle boat. Its wrapped in 24. 00 layers of corrugated cardboard, which makes it light. And just about soundproof. The interior features a kitchen, bathroom living room and terrace. This vehicle boat is located near the rotterdam city center, easy access to sightseeing and restaurants. Despite all the comforts there are constant reminders that youre living on the water. We now return to amsterdam and the iceberg district with its 75 unit housing estate. Well that is from both. Its not a boat or a house. Its a hybrid before we have the units built at a shipyard on the i saw mary and big lake east of amsterdam on it are doing better here in the winter. That way, construction work wouldnt be interrupted by bad weather, even in winter shipyard, and adds that summer when the units were finished. They were shipped through the logs to us here doors outcomes. And they are those out of the ambassador and incurred to steel poles that were driven 16 meters into the lake bed. And we designed the connections so that they could bridge the difference in height. Both of us feel a can of a home and hope that difference is caused by the tides, but its not very big like 60 centimeters. And the units can move. That includes the jetties, which cover the utility lines for gas, water heating and so on. We put the lines in flexible tearooms which are connected to the units and they can handle the rise and fall of the tide. Cylinders of ducts out open here and at the top used to have a Different Levels were also designed to adapt to the tides. In our home long day, the units actually sit on a Floating Foundation that is composed of air tight, concrete terms. Cause we chose concrete because its heavy and displaces water based on archimedes principle. Are depending on its weight, concrete can displace many cubic metres of water. So feel who gave it to her and the head with. We made concrete terms in different sizes to balance. The weight for built above the camera is heels for our sample. A bathroom is heavy. So we made the concrete base and thinker on the opposite side to offset the increased weight loss. And sarah fashion, we explain all this to the residence. So if someone has a heavy sofa and a piano on one side of the unit, they can alter the balance by installing air filled tanks underneath the structure. Look back at a lot of hopes about it and house. What else can the netherlands teach us about finding new ways to build on and with water . A dent out there. You have to have the courage to try something new. People in other countries could use our projects as an example. You also have to be willing to experiment mental the netherlands also drew on an example. The famous Houseboat Community in the city of sausalito, california, which dates back to the 950. 00 s. Like many communities built on water, its legal status remained vague for years. It was but lost on me, but we also have difficulties getting a mortgage and house as of danks, couldnt decide whether they were dealing with a boat or a house. So we had to come up with new solutions and in july 2019, paris recorded an all time high temperature, 42 degrees celcius City Residents are learning to live with climate extremes, from high heat to heavy rain and flooding. Paris hosted the Un Climate Change Conference in 2015 where delegates set a goal to limit the global temperature increase to well below 2 degrees celsius. In this century, renowned architect and oceanographer Jack Ruggieri has lived on this houseboat in the heart of paris for more than 4 decades. Its located near the plasterer concorde and also includes his design studio. Yet theyre gone. There are 2 Great Adventures of mankind, our space, and they say that this is the future of humanity and need rouge area has been working on these futuristic project for decades. An ocean based Research Vessel called the sea orbiter. Its shaped like a seahorse. The project still only exists as a model, but its plans call for a total height of 58 meters, with those he one meters below the waters surface. Up to 22. 00 scientists could work in the vessel is that we know less about the scene than we do about space. Yet, they mean to you this for there are millions of creatures to study lead. For example, the diversity of zola plankton is a measurable. We only know a fraction of it, and any baccy, the scientists ruggieri calls the aqua notes, would leave in pressurized chambers, so that they could take diving expeditions at any time. There should be kusa that mir. Ive lived underwater to 6 that ive been involved in a dozen projects on his habitat and set World Records for a living underwater down through its been extraordinary movies for the swiss oceanographers. Jacques piqua was an early supporter of the project ejected garr worked in the deepest parts of the us at 11000 meters. I got always encouraged me in my research on underwater settlements. And so he and i decided to develop a research lab that would be like the International Space station there. Lets back it could drift with the ocean currents with and provide a base for scientists like a beehive and to become the worker. Bees would fly out and collect Scientific Data on the marine environment. There to move. Rouge eery says he was inspired by the work of 2 of his countryman, van and jacques yves cousteau. In 1962, cousteau spent a week in his underwater Research Facility conch shell. He hoped it would be the dawn of a new age of marine exploration. In the 1970, s. Rouget re began to imagine these future of laboratories and entire villages on the ocean floor. If Climate Change continues to progress, the idea of underwater settlements could become popular and again designed this huge floating Research Center shaped like a manta ray. It would be 900 meters long and 500 meters wide and could accommodate up to 7000 people are oh, a design imagines underwater rooms designed for holidaymakers. About it or a one day well have Space Tourism and also underwater tourism. With facilities like hotels and Research Centers had the, you know, a new reality is taking shape or because it has to, the other architects are getting on board. The u. S. Firm solos for came up with this idea for a Marine Research station to be based off the coast of bali, italian architects, john lucas, son tosswill. So developed this concept for a modular floating structure called high pick a. The individual units resemble vertebrae in the human spine. Its like a cross between a cruise ship and a hotel. The german Architecture Firm gave us today of ill has designed a hotel thats to be built off the chinese island of high. None of the individuals weans would lie below the surface of the sea. Mago cressy, a vigil came up with clay and for a Lighthouse Hotel that harnesses wave energy to generate electricity. Some designs have actually been built the jewels undersea large in florida, which opened in 1906 bills itself as the worlds 1st underwater hotel. This is the atlantis luxury hotel resort. Located on the coast of dubai. It has more than 1500. 00 rooms, spread out over 23. 00 floors, and an aquarium that contains more than 65000. 00 marine animals. They eat our undersea restaurant in the mall. Deve islands is located 5 meters below sea level. Europe now has its 1st fully submerged restaurant. Its called the unda, located on the Southern Coast of norway. It was designed by the oslo based Architecture Firm, snow hetta, the same firm also developed the concept for this 100. 00 room hotel that lies at the foot of a glacier. In the norwegian, arctic the hotel will run mostly on energy generated by solar panels. Most of the plans are still dreams for the future designed by visionaries like Jacques Rouge. His im a dreamer, but im also extremely pragmatic that i make my dream is reality. Of course, i failed at a dream years and to do that, you have to be able to think clearly just to see, our society has caused a lot of destruction over the last 100 years. And we continue to destroy dettori. But we cant let these catastrophes continue. At the 3 feet, we have to find solutions and implement them step by step over your stuff. Then he did another vision for living in a marine environment. The ocean spiral. It has 2 main elements, a sphere and towers structure that would provide living in word space for up to 5000 people and a spiral structure that connects the sphere to a base station on the ocean floor. Russian architect, alexander remys old, has designed a modern day. Noahs ark that could accommodate up to 10000 people. He swore to scrape a concept comes from malaysia, a floating building that would generate its own food and electricity, and house thousands. But are ideas like this truly a utopia . As we know, these would be stopgap measures. I dont think people want to live underwater. Humans are used to living on land. Of course, its technically possible to live underwater. But i think our quality of life would really suffer, leaves quality to the worlds less affluent regions will be hit hard by the effects of Climate Change is going to impact a lot. So if they say mumbai is one of them, jakarta is one of them, are socketed, ben is going to have a flood. So as for the United Nations, its a high, high alert actually the whole a shows in the big threat to the ceiling, very low. Some coastal areas in asia are already taking steps to deal with rising sea levels. The has to more is sent in an issue. No. They have to move the whole city center to somewhere else, 40 kilometers of it, which is they already working on by a 20 year think 40 or something other, they have to move their city to some other place. They already have a plant which ongoing. I think it could be a similar situation from world. Some 28000000 people live in the mumbai metropolitan region. The core of the city is built on several islands that lie in the arabian sea. This is a low lying area and rising sea levels pose a very real threat. Austrian architect, ramesh najah, says that coastal cities like mumbai, must adapt to these condition at the ceiling by the sea level. Some coastal areas in asia are already taking steps to deal with rising sea levels. The has to more is sent in an issue. No, they have to move the whole city center to somewhere else, 40 kilometers of it, which is they already working on by 20. I think 40 or something other, they have to move their city to some other place. They already have a plant which are ongoing. I think it could be similar situation from one world to some 28000000, people live in the mumbai metropolitan region. The core of the city is built on several islands that lie in the arabian sea. This is a low lying area, and rising sea levels pose a very real threat. Austrian architecture, ramez najah, says that coastal cities like mumbai, must adapt to these conditions. And that could include building floating communities as in 2 coffins of what sort that im convinced that entire cities will one day be built on water. You cant rely on putting up barriers, made of sand or other materials a little bit of the sun and cities will have to be built on floating surfaces in this new development would offer a number of advantages, particularly the construction of infrastructure near the city center and projects that generate energy, say its no different about solar. Proposes the use of floating turbines that generate electricity by taking in water. The concept is similar to that used with hydroelectric dams in the austrian alps. You take a look east and the Technology Comes from austria because we have a lot of experience with hydroelectric plants. And the other element is the creative side where architects can play a role. And his brother, whos also an architect, have been designing water based communities for years. And theyre convinced that these projects will become reality in this play, its realistic because its going to be a step by step process. I dont think well be seeing mega projects in coastal cities in the projects will grow slowly and gradually like them wed see levels rising even more quickly. Solutions are urgently needed. Millions could be displaced by Climate Change. Yes. You know, how many climate refugees there will be more than 200000000 . 202300, 1000000 climate refugees. Where will they go . Refugees will come from developing countries. Not wealthy countries. 300000000 people, where will they live . Will bangladesh or india take the men . Absolutely not. It isnt lennon and into things in low lying coastal countries like bangladesh. They cant do much to stop the rising water. They cant build dikes or other flood protection structure is like we have in germany and the netherlands. So theres all this for one thing. They dont have the money and then its simply not realistic to build dikes along the entire coast. So even if the sea level rose by just 50 centimeters, millions of people would be affected by 9 of the worlds 10 largest cities are expected to be threatened by rising sea levels by 2015. They will have to develop a Long Term Plan for adapting to the new reality. Through do you have to set a reasonable timeframe . It could be 100 years. But what is 100 years in the grand scheme of things . You have to happen magination, like our ancestors who built cathedrals. The sons of those architects and stone masons never saw the completed project that their fathers had begun. The grandchildren didnt either, but they had a vision for the future. You have to have that vision for the future is just a brief period of time in the course of human evolution. 100 or even 500 years means nothing. Centuries ago, people used to take a long term view. Your day comes that one of these long term projects is Jacques Rouge design for a Floating City off the Pacific Island of tot he the us space Seasteading Institute has developed a concept for a Floating City project led by political theorist pantry friedman. The cofounder of paid pound is also on board. The idea has a political dimension to solve or an ocean colonies would be free from state control. But floating communities must be available to everyone, not just the wealthy. The oceanic project is being developed in coordination with the United Nations. The goal is to make floating cities available to the many coastal regions that are under threat. Those solutions are urgently needed. Nearly half of the worlds population lives within 100 kilometers of the coastline. Oceanic cities could grow and adapt housing anywhere from 30210000 people. The threat of rising sea levels might be right around the corner. Hamburg in northern germany could also be at risk. I lift the trophy home, walking is and its a real danger. Hamburg is located just 100 kilometers from the coast and research, and the gates that at the sea level continues to rise with the risk of storm surges would increase significantly, broadly, through the news reels recalled, a flood of 962 when a storm surge washed over the dikes and flood of the north sea coast. About 100000, people lost their homes, and hundreds of people were killed and thousands as a moment of dominoes. The storm destroyed dikes along several 100 kilometers of coastline. Hamburg was cut off for days. Local residents were scarcely able to cope. And the situation today may be even more dangerous, because since 962. 00 the sea level here has risen by 20 centimeters this is the port of hamburg, more than 350000 people who live in this part of the city. A still threatened by storm surges. A lot of new projects are underway to protect them. This new prominent along the elbe, a river also serves as a Flood Control structure. It was designed by zaha hadid architects. The prominent rises nearly 9 meters above the river. Pember is building a lot of new dikes on through paths and it can be about the authorities are doing what they can, but im not sure whether we can really protect ourselves against major storm surges in the thinking here is bizarre, for example, the half and city district, which was built on the side of the old horton, is especially vulnerable. If sea levels were to rise by several meters. I doubt we could prevent flooding there, trying to come to certain if water levels in the north sea continue to rise, london, my also be affected goals of a top or do we, many large cities are at risk. And that includes london. And if one all, if sea levels rise by 2 meters, i would assume that many parts of london would face Serious Problems on extreme a program that they call me about 9000000 people live in london, which is located on the river thames. About one 3rd of those residents live in the citys central districts. Along the river. The thames flows into the north sea, but rising and falling time, its still a faint river water levels in london. One 6th of the city lies in an area thats threatened by flooding. Rising sea levels would put more than a 1000000 people and 500000 buildings here at risk and storm surges and floods have become more common in britain. In late 2013 and early 2014, southern england was hit by a series of severe storms. Heavy rainfall caused widespread flooding and power cuts and disrupted transport systems. In london, the thames burst its banks and many people were forced to leave their homes. The thames barrier is designed to protect the floodplain that includes most of Greater London from times and storm surges that move in from the north sea. Its one of the Worlds Largest movable flood protection structures. The barrier consists of 10, huge steel gates that are usually submerged, but can be raised into position in case of emergency. In my opinion, the thames barrier designed in future as one of the best examples of adaptation. Now days its reaching the end of its lifetime, and there have been extensive studies to extent the usability of the thames barrier. There have been studies that have looked at a very wide range of scenarios up to, for example, rises to 4 metres. But some studies predict an increase of 5 metres by 2100. , the barrier was completed in the early 980. 00 s. , when scientists were predicting a much smaller rise in sea levels. But now reality is outstripping those projections. I think london can be protected. There is a lot of investment. London is a Big International hub, so it will be protected no matter how well we protect a place like like that to a mega city or a cost. And my guess, i think there is always some risk remaining in case of failure defense failure. And so this is something that is considered in the design and we should be prepared for the burial will need to be updated. Sea levels are rising faster than anticipated. And london is at the forefront of planning for an uncertain future. Definitely, london is setting the example for coastal megacities. I think Something Like that for cities that can be affected by cause some flooding. But there are other examples worldwide. And for example, the most modern granting granted, and of course, Different Solutions will fit in different places. But few coastal regions have a huge barrier like this to protect them from storm surges. If sea levels keep rising, many communities could be left to make difficult decisions. And get off on all the stuff money gained in some areas may simply have to be abandoned in parts of wales for example, communities are realizing theyre living on borrowed time from the local government. Dont have the money to pay for flood protection. And so people will have to start thinking about where theyre going to live 3040 or 50 years from now. That Floating Homes like these in amsterdam could offer refuge in a crisis. In the event of an emergency, for example, you could move house boat to hard hit areas fairly quickly to provide people with temporary accommodations. So long for now, most people here who live on the water do so because they want to when a tsunami of summer come, youre so close to the water that you can actually go swimming or kayaking any time you want. A floating home is like an expansion of the city. Cities keep getting more densely populated, and buildings keep getting taller for the food. But as a living space into her water is still largely untapped. In affluent communities, Floating Homes are a lifestyle, a way to bring nature into the city. But they also often new ideas for adapting to Climate Change is going to introduce. You can either work against the water by building bigger barriers and so forth with the water or you can work with the water and embrace it. And thats what were trying to do with this project was a little come, this may come to work out under the sea is coming toward us. And we have no one to blame but ourselves a type of god we call into oaks if we hadnt pumped so many Greenhouse Gases and Carbon Dioxide into the atmosphere. Oh, we wouldnt have this global warming. And rising sea levels will emit us because so this really is a problem that we ourselves have created. False enters the conflict zone fronting the power of muslims in a special edition of conflict zones on the crisis in holocaust. Of the last move into several probe, aging, and prodemocracy figures to mold to justify what theyve done. And the said some of their arguments to me felt to stand the test of time conflicts, 30 minutes to double give us your country in the world will make you rich people, oil will provide you with jobs. The oil will take good care of. You mentioned a decline. It will never took hold on the west coast have come out in 2007. Investors made big promises, but years later, reality looks very different strengths or features, good Drinking Water shortage. High unemployment going to what happened . Just gonna stream of black gold. Oil promises starts december 4th, w. Going to such this is thinkable, the news live from perth, a 1st for an arab nation. Saudi arabia opens a Virtual Summit of World Leaders. Top of the agenda, ending the pandemic and tackling the global recession. Plus blast rocked the Afghan Capital multiple explosions, kill several people in kabul, the socalled Islamic State terror group says it carried out the attacks, even as peace talks drag on and says its forces are closing in on the capital of the rebel region. In a conflict that has cost hundreds of lives and forced thousands more to flee. Matheny, how broken leaders of the worlds wealthiest countries are making online for a g. 20 summit hosted by saudi arabia is presiding over the event. Hes flanked by the crown prince muhammad, in sound. Man proceedings are dominated by an action plan for tackling the covert. 19 pandemic, and its economic impact. In his opening remarks, king solomon has called for equal access worldwide to vaccines and other tools for controlling the coronavirus. We have a duty to rise to the challenge together during this summit and give a strong message of hope and reassurance to our peoples by adopting policies to mitigate this crisis. The theme of our presidency is realizing opportunities of the 21st century. For all follow the covert, 19 pandemic has forced us to adjust our focus rapidly to face such repercussions. Well, lets bring in david lee correspondent, teri schultz from brussels. Terry, good to have you with us. Saudi arabia is hosting this weekends g. 20 summit. The kingdom has recently and repeatedly been accused of money, just human rights violations. But how does the e. U. Feel about its host . Well, there are different views within the European Union and some very strong views. I would point out the European Parliament actually put forward a nonbinding resolution asking the European Commission, the president of the European Commission and European Council not to participate in protest at saudi arabias human rights rest record. Including, for example, in very notably the killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi by agents known to be linked to the saudi government. And that letter went unanswered for a long time. And now just today, Commission President of underlying Council President ial michelle have responded to that letter saying they feel its important to be there. That if you want to make an impact on the saudi government, on human rights, you need to talk to them. They said they cant possibly stay away when finding a solution to the coded. 19 crisis is so important for the whole world. So michelle and vulgar lane will be there, but they did finally take note of this, this protest that they were asked to to hold. The summit starts as we hear a critical phase of the covenanting pandemic, terri, the distribution of the vaccine is crucial to what extent should competition for access to the vaccine be part of these discussions . I think leaders are very much going to be focused on cooperation to finding a way to distribute the vaccine and not necessarily on competition. Those may well be conversations held between countries that have announced that they are competing to become the 1st. But remember, the United States is the one, most notably who has said it will not participate in an international effort. Now there has been a letter addressed to the g. , 20 by several leaders, including the head of the w. H. O. , the World Health Organization am signed by Commission President ursula dandelion asking g. 20 leaders to make up a funding shortfall of 4500000000. 00 in a w. H. O. Program that would ensure equitable, equitable distribution around the world of a vaccine. So i think that thats what, what the push is going to be not to focus on the competitions, the, the, you know, sort of horse race that weve seen, but rather on getting everyone on the same page and perhaps with the election of a new president of the United States, you can actually bring washington on board as well. Speaking of which, terry, this is largely Donald Trumps last appearance. What were expecting who ever knows . I think World Leaders are going to be in a bit of an awkward position because of course, President Trump has not yet eg knowledge that he lost the election. And so he is, i mean when we just heard a day ago that he was finally confirmed to be taking part. And so perhaps he will present himself as continuing on into a new term. And other leaders wont know what to do, but the advantage of a Virtual Summit is of course everyone has a new tour. Schulze in brussels. Thank you so much. Also called Islamic State terror group says it carried out a series of attacks in the Afghan Capital kabul, at least people were big, have been killed by multiple rocket plus the attacks come as u. S. , secretary of state, mark pompei a is in the region to push forward stalled afghan peace talks. Early morning rush hour in capital brought to a standstill after a series of attacks. Afghans interior Ministry Says the mortar shells were fired from 2 vehicles. I witnesses describe the scene in the capital, the so it was morning and we were leaving our home when the explosion happened. 2 of my sisters and my mother were wounded, taken them to the hospital over there was another where she got. Luckily i was having breakfast when the rockets landed, one of them had a vehicle belonging to a bakery at least 3 people were injured. And now theyve been taken to the hospital. The heavily fortified zone, which houses Diplomatic Missions was also targeted. Irans embassy was damaged after it was hit by rocket fragments. Violence in the country is rampant as multiple insurgent groups launch assaults on Afghan Security forces. This despite, a push for peace between the taliban and the government. U. S. , secretary of state mike pump aoe is in tact are to resume stop talks with the 2 sides. His visit comes as washington announced, it will speed up the withdrawal of its troops from afghanistan. The pentagon says 2500 troops are to leave by january, but there are fears this could further weaken afghan forces. For now, people in cabo must live with the constant threat of another attack. Lets take a look now at some of the other stories making headlines around the world. Tens of thousands of turned out for the funeral of a radical cleric in pakistan, who signed terrorized religious minorities and called for the destruction of european nations. Its not known how he died. Huge crowds ignored coronavirus restrictions to mourn his death. Have been 19 infections in japan have hit a record high for the 3rd consecutive day. Despite the surge, thousands have flocked to train stations and airports to make the most of a traditional a long weekend. The government is scaling back a campaign, encouraging people to travel and eat out to the conflict in a. T. O. Pm now where the federal government says it will soon have the Northern State under control at this have abbas said it captured 2 more cities in the region on friday, and it was closing in on the capital that comes at a cost of hundreds of lives with thousands of civilians fleeing the fighting age. I didnt seize alarmed and are calling for a temporary ceasefire, so they can deliver i these people fled the fighting in northern ethiopia by crossing the border into sudan. Most escaped with just what they could carry. Well, lets say that we managed to escape the bombs, but some people were hit. We were covered in dust. We made it out, we had no food. We were hungry. People welcomed us here. We had no clothes. And people who saw us gave us this sudden influx of ethiopian refugees, is beginning to overwhelm, aid groups. The United NationsRefugee Agency says around 32000, people have crossed into sudan, and the last 2 weeks. Its now preparing to take in as many as 200000 people over the next 6 months. Serious is there. If we do not act quickly with the resources needed, you know, sudan already facing the map, the economic crisis and political challenges. Not only if you are, but also on friday, u. N. Secretary general antonio good echoed that statement. He said the situation was very concerning and called for a cease fire. We have been asking for the full respect that International Method in law and also for the opening of humanitarian corridors, dollars and the tools that might be necessary for humanitarian aid to be delivered in the areas of conflict. But the carnage in the tikrit region continues on friday that he cried. Peoples liberation front accused the government of shelling a university in the region, injuring several students. But there was no Immediate Response from the government openly admits that drones are being deployed in the conflict. But it says, all of its airstrikes are im good military targets. Its accuses the rebels of foreign rockets into a neighboring ethiopian state on friday. So theres a fight to me, a 1000000. So far, the government has rejected any coast for external mediation, saying the conflict is an internal one about law and order. But that internal conflict could now be running the risk of destabilizing the entire region. As a bus, john says its troops have begun entering the area surrounding the disputed territory, which was once home to our many and separatists that was before a russian brokered peace deal ended wakes of bloody fighting with separatists, then giving up much of the territory in return for the deployment of russian peacekeepers, emily show one reports from not going to cut a back. She met with many and facing the painful experience of saying goodbye to the hug. Let all old prayer for what is lost. Armenians are saying goodbye to the monastery. The house of worship is in one of several regions being handed over to azerbaijan. After a peace deal, a priest here says he can only hope believers will still be able to reach this holy site from armenia. We know that the negotiations about the road leading here are still ongoing, but weve been assured that the church will remain ours. This road should stay in service. We worship here. Why should we priests leave the church . Theres no reason for us to leave. Monastery is ancient, it most likely dates from the 9th century for days. Armenians have been coming here to take a final look. The mood is a mix of grief and defiance. This is a holy place for us when we drive along this route, we usually always stop here. Now we came to say good bye. We probably wont be able to come here any more. I hope this wont be a final farewell to monastery. We will come here again. I know that we arent afraid of anyone. Why should we be scared if this is ours, but the world know that this church is armenian and will always be armenian. Russian peacekeepers have been stationed here to guard the monastery. Some of the armenian visitors bring them sweets to thank them. Already the monastery stands in the landscape and the village around it is deserted. For days, many locals in the area have been burning their own houses, leaving only scorched earth behind for us or by john. The owner of this house was already gone when we arrived the peace deal that armenia and azerbaijan signed officially ended the war here and now. But its clear that peoples anger burns on in nearby villages. People tell us theyre still unsure which areas will ultimately be under control. For now is staying with relatives in the village of it in which will stay armenian. She says shes waiting to find out the fate of her town. I dont know what to do. My things are there and im here. I thought myself and was injured in the last war. I dont want them to take our land. If our house is taken, ill go and burn it. The mountains of may now be peaceful, but many of the Ethnic Armenians leaving say they would rather keep fighting than lose so much of their homeland. And a quick reminder of our top story this hour. As ive been to the g. 20 summit in a Virtual Summit, this time around not coming up in 45 stop watching the deadly news clip. Richardson is in the chair next day with us for the staying up to date. Dont miss our highlights. Program. W dot com highlights from the get go to Parliament Going to pop star rails against the upshot silence. Cutting up the display coming from the king family loves to become president. He challenges a god as a credible story of bobby wind starts december 10th on g. W. People have been climbing since the dawn of time. Originally for practical reasons, on the lookout for food predators. Today, most people climb for Recreational Purposes and the Great Outdoors are artificial cliffs. So the simply unfair on these guns and this in the best far, has made the most of those possibilities. Now 24, she was 2019 german champion in the olympic combine, discipline, 2018, national bouldering champ. And is always up at the top in world cup competitions. Now she has her sights set on a limb. Pick glory. Bouldering is climbing without a rope or harness up to a height of 4 and a half meters, where you can still detach safely without a real risk of injury. Thanks also to those cushioned floor mats. The competitive variety is against the clock. The athletes are free to choose their path to the top. But there are predetermined, hand and foot holds at the start. The objective is to maintain the top hold for at least 3 seconds and spoil this simply to see this is all fun and complex climbing as a sport really took off in the 1970s, the International Federation of sport climbing was set up in frankfurt, germany in 2007, and currently has 81. 00 countries signed up, its the organizers of the World Championships and world cups. And in 2021 for the 1st time, the olympic meets picked up this program but i think climbing is booming in popularity. Germany where it tends to be in the cities. Now has over 500. 00, indoor venues with around 25. 00 more each year. You can choose always new challenges. And when you, when you climbed, you focused only on, on the wallet, on your way. And you think about nothing else. Only your way of climbing has a dizzying appeal to people of all ages and levels of ability. For some, its an offer to work all weekend, whether indoors or outdoors finish this off the German Alpine Club has the hof a 1000000 members. I begin, i mean i will call my best spotters, one of almost 2000 competitive climbers in germany. And one of the select few with hopes of featuring in the 2021 summer olympics in tokyo is going to foster no fun olympiad. Does him softly live what my life and its all for you. He said what . And yeah, hes ever lied chuffed and stopped us. Guns was another mans anstice. Ok. And also what was once this is among the irish, but even when michelle, its on and its not just climbing thats set for an olympic debut in tokyo, skateboarding karate and surfing will also feature for the 1st time. Continuing a trend, the International Olympic committee has been trying for years to incorporate sports with bigger appeal for the younger generation, such as mountain biking, rugby, sevens, beach, volleyball, and b. M. X. Sports economist and former olympic rowing Gold Medalist boys going many has been following the development of course it will help financially as well. Sports like climbing and skateboarding, a lot of Attention Media attention and this will secure that c. R. s. He will have a high incomes thats safe from t. V. Revenues, for example. Also in the future the olympic premiere for climbing will involve a newly devised format. Olympic combine with 3 disciplines. Speed needs no explaining. The 1st of the top is the winner of the lead. Discipline involves different difficult levels on balls up to 15 meters high and all 3, exactly. The ultimate dedication from the athletes. The training regimen has become far tougher, and the constant jump between the different disciplines is not just a major mental challenge. Some of the simply in the last never lost when i 1st got the climbing bug as a young girl from the wardrobes in her parents home to trees and cliffs outdoors. She grew up in weimar. Not a city with mountains close by, but she managed to find a productive Training Program by accident is going to or even told us we also happened and as she scaled new heights on the climbing wall. So did i almost career in 2012, she competed in her 1st International Youth championships, and 3 years later was invited to join the national team. Now shes climbing in International Contests around the world. But together with a personal and professional satisfaction from climbing, the sport also comes with its set max as our best father found out in march this year when she suffered a serious elbow injury that meant surgery. And then no training. And as for the olympics is a certain level of us that folks also got a lot of support from her fellow climbers who helped her overcome this difficult time. And it would be a challenging road to recovery after the surgery 1st physiotherapy to get her muscles back in shape. And then in may, i return to basic a low stress climbing session. Unlike other athletes to postpone mentor of the summer games to 2021 provided an additional motivation for us to finish the lot of one type one where finished at home often for yeah, i felt in august i was able to put full strain on her arm again and also enabling her to step up, her training, working with weights has been an important part of that. During one exercise session will lift a total of around 4 times together with her coach. Shes been trying everything to make a swift return to her former level of performance. This november will be in moscow for the european championships, which is also her last opportunity to qualify for the olympics. Cantered said in the course money enough to call that counts of assailant myself. Miss me doesnt fit each country can send 2 women and 2 men to tokyo for germany. An exam dummy goes and young, who have already secured their tickets. Both highly experienced climbers. Alexander 2nd in the lead climbing discipline at the World Championships and is a multiple winner of world cup event is a bouldering specialist discipline. Hes already won a number of domestic titles in but taking part in the olympics has a very special allure to both of them. On the internet and its presented in the community at the bottom of the aisle in the common its own importance to prolong the Upcoming European championships in moscow will see plenty of competition for the prospect of the olympics. Is a massive motivating factor. Theres only one spot left in the german squad for tokyo. Im grabbing it will demand nerves confidence and perhaps a bit of luck. When i 1st extreme few in this moment or understand me, im into whats outside of this. Im trying to stay on special mode after the cuts and spent a complex fronting the welcome to this special edition of comfort zone. 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