I havent seen that. I use of she could i mean this from my when she 1st arrived a lot of people in the valley didnt quite know how to react to this but i knew that theyre not used to seeing strangers and theyre certainly not used to seeing a black man while he is in previous 24 but shes very open and very honest. But it was from all the far and i noticed over time people grew quite fond of these took it the most on the part of the look but sean initial much. More you know shes a very important part of the community now and im glad shes here to get to see actual. Senior remiss in a moment. Pricing sitting around in the muck again were you how dare you i think that on that last thing i value nice girls dont do that thing. When most of the credit card to go todays acarya ok. Know about the 2nd he has suddenly landed 180 girlfriends. All goats. I know right just. A key to burst lived in italy after graduating from high school when she got a scholarship and came to trento to study sociology at the university. Then she went back to ethiopia. But return to italy in 2010 this time as a political refugee and came up with the idea of starting a goat cheese business. And to not use an apostrophe my ancestors were nomadic shepherds its part of my Family Tradition and. It wouldnt have worked on various projects that involved sustainable agriculture. Or part of that most of those projects dealt with the medic shepards. You know my the it was during this time that i developed a very special relationship with the goats im really passionate about them you see as you get to know their character and the quality of their milk for young people. And that creates a strong bond. That after all people and. When i came back to italy i was impressed right away with all the open green space. There was a lot of abandon pasture land to that and thats when i got the idea to start raising local breeds of goat like the protect america from the valley democracy. There were hardly any of them left at the time to use to bridge or to directly. It was the somebody there who can i started with 15 goats now i have 180 that provide. So quite a herd or a lot through and i can do little bit of killing it i threw so i chose this indigenous breed because it adapts perfectly to the local environment and i wanted this project to be as authentic as possible. Do not give it up or out the in. That category yeah i mean the same what do you think of them. Beautiful. Beautiful so youve gotten used to your surroundings. Yes they have an idea is that that is like being home yeah you really so youre happy. Yeah back right. Back in his homeland he worked as a shepherd so hes used to cows sheep and goats. When i asked him to work for me he agreed right away. Its his 1st day on the job poor guy. But hell get used to it. Almost all the shepherds who work for a key to are refugees zaccaria has lived in italy for nearly 4 years now an ngo connected him with a key to. Fit. Me i really like this kind of work. And im not only like you i know im being a comedian i love what i going to do my kids start working with animals at the age of 5 and boy its not like here where kids go to school the least to do. It i guess if we just. Refugees are resilient people this work is physically demanding in the hours are long but they can handle it if you come even. On the other hand the italian young people who take an interest in this work are really enthusiastic at 1st they want to change their lives the natural surroundings and the goats are beautiful but that enthusiasm usually doesnt last long. We got easier a few g. s have made it through the desert and across the sea and thats made them tougher. And they want to make something of themselves as well and im. In. The holiday mccain he has always been sparsely populated but in recent years many of its residents have moved away. To let her go to graze in the unused communal pastures that she leases. She started this job as a sideline but its now turned into full time more. Temperamentally this i came to italy the 1st time to study then i came back in 2010 because i had to leave. The political situation had become unacceptable. Some of us had fought back against a neo colonial practice called land grabbing. Thats when the government takes over private farmland and gives it to multinational investors and companies. Soldiers just show up on private property and say an investor wants your land so you have to leave now to. Move. Forward we organize peaceful protest against this practice but troops often turned up and fired at the demonstrators space who were in. There today maybe lot of people were arrested. And some were tortured to do this. Since the 1990 s. The Ethiopian Government has favored economic progress over human rights in 20152016 Security Forces killed more than a 1000 people and imprisoned tens of thousands more. A state of emergency was finally lifted in 28 teen but freedom of expression remains restricted and the use of torture in prisons is widespread. In response to. My state in that situation until 2010. Then things got so dangerous that i basically had to leave overnight for my own safety. Very. Cool. And. Youre a reality person for tonight the pretty i mean i was really lucky because as an ex student i still had all my italian residence papers. I still had friends in trentino who took me in that was a huge help those 1st few weeks when i was just trying to sort myself out and recover and you know he put in between the jury thinking the only yes he is the dad to grillin then little by little you pick yourself up and start over again and if you put in the levy them they help but i will ya. Twice a day fresh goats milk is brought down from the mountain to ivy to small dairy in the village. Marianna comes from a village nearby she started working here as an internal a few days ago she wants to learn the secrets of making goat cheese 1st hand. So lets make. Rubio love as a softer right than cheese. Hockey to explains that she refuses robey all the way in her cheese making process here the way is full of enzymes and they react with the milk. Listen. To this mixture is left to coagulate and create curds for 24 hours. I always say you either like your work and you keep at it or you hate it in quite. The part did you have some cooler see if foursomes thai took several courses on how to make cheese in france. And then i tried to figure out what people here might like and you could use a piastre you persuade me is right now i make 15 different kinds of cheese so i can meet varying tastes in fill lots of different orders from customers. And body a key is the. Cheese dairy is called the cops. Or the happy goat. Its won several awards including one from the slow food organization. And her cheese products were chosen to represent the region at the milan expo. The reason why she went to france to study cheese making is simple. You know that. Company you know there are hardly any goats left unturned so im a pioneer when it comes to go cheese. Here all the courses are focused on making cheese from cows milk. Or at least they were when i started out about. It being delighted to end the french are the best at making goats milk cheese. So i thought id better go right to the source. Itll all go i love the. Illusion of. It warned the world of cheese making is rather special. Because you have Something Green that then gets turned into Something White you know sort of for my job and cheese changes every day this is fresh Christmas Ali a week from now itll taste completely different because it will have matured when i was with us would it be a proof so yes we feel least cheeses are special because there are little treasures. To program these are all. Today is market day in toronto the nearby provincial capital. I. Q. Too often sells for cheese products here. But i said i think it queer and i include he did you know i try to meet the highest organic standards so i only sell my cheese in this region. Yes it just makes sense to consume local food locally. So ive had several requests to ship cheese to other locations but i wont do it. For myself my cheese here at the local market and at the dairy. People who want to buy it should come here. And enjoy a vacation at the same time. And might. Like you to earns a good living by selling her cheese and she invests the profits in new projects. For example she recently started a line of Natural Cosmetics made with goats milk. Tourists who travel to the bali demo caney are also welcome to visit the farm and spend the day with the goats. I mean. We often organize guided tours entire families come here to see the pasture area. Its instructive for the children because they learn where the cheese that they enjoy at home actually comes from. She. Values this type of direct relationship between the producer and the consumer. In 2. Yes the time to see me just use a lot of gestures to get the goats to do what i want. He will for example when i get to a good pasture and ive got them and i want them to sit down with it will ever know a lot i do know this like hey back faith but where did it go when i get mine done. Do you and i get to speak the same language well i know your bible people are law and i get to. Choose from ethiopia i know im from mali you have a little my right what about when you talk to the goats when they are going to he speaks italian to them earlier on the come on now move on but i dont. Know. Because. She says yeah i like it when you mix people from different cultures that way you get to know each other. People learn not to be afraid of each other to worship we mentioned i suppose you would i enjoy interacting with people and getting to know them. To lives in the former priests residence in the village uprising long gone. Today shes going to meet the local mayor bruno grove. The mayor uses e. U. Funding to reclaim abandoned pastures that are good to would like for her goats to graze on. It to him for he can think will be cut down all of the red spruce trees over there and some of the launches to my record that will create some nice open space than a really good pasture. But boy the fate of this is still pretty out but if you can see how the undergrowth really opens up here. Exactly. The remote valley day mccain he has felt the effects of rural the population. But. It really said now mayor graf is trying to turn the tide by developing innovative agricultural projects. That. We used to have 4 to 5000 people in the valley but thats you put me in a body now its just 2040 i think you know i was in the 1970 s. And eightys the politicians urged people to move to the cities to work in the factory springs. So a lot of people did. Get off. And that led to things not being maintained land a sharp decline in local events and cultural life in general you know to what. Theyre sort of off there they act if we have trying to reverse that trend by recreating the kind of life that our ancestors you know. Weve had some success with that. We go to for instance who came to us like a bolt out of the blue. So you know we hope that shell be able to inspire some of the local young people right now there arent a lot of Job Opportunities for them here. But. Shes a real asset for our community between these 2 and we glad that shes here but. I could we hope that she can serve as an engine that will help to drive the local economy. Up on subpoena to me. Who has big plans for the building housing her dairy that it was built 30 years ago as a kindergarten but it was never used because so many people had moved away. To wants to expand the dairy and to convert the top floor into guest rooms for tourists. Theres a lot of room up there and i want to put it to good use. If you could out. But our political will to implement this will be a huge project from an economic point of view. And i cant do it by myself. I dont want to take on too much debt. So i came up with the idea of having visitors pay for their stay in advance. Then they can come to the village and spend some time here so they get to know us. And they participate in this project we all should she. Says be nice but theres a key to his had to wade through a lot of red tape to move ahead with the guest house project plus some local officials are skeptical about the Community Driven financing proposal. And theres another problem. Of wolves have moved into the area. Theyve already killed a number of sheep in cabs in a nearby valley. Blue. Green to the return of these wars is a very sensitive topic right now its become politicized too. Its a new problem for us and will definitely have to deal with it. Very. Usefully back each response to put it to believe there is room for all kinds of animals here farmers cant have a monopoly on the land and simply get rid of the walls. Just you and i think we should take a look at managing wolf reproduction. Otherwise theyll multiply like wild dogs or feral cats. I mean the guy. Who doesnt want to put her goats behind the security fences. Recommended by the e. U. Because then the animals would have less space to wander. She came up with an alternative solution. To speech do we use an alarm system that includes firecrackers and a timer sheep are there for you maze every night starting at 10 a firecracker goes off every half hour. When the wolves hear that noise they think there are people around and they stay away. Thats worked so far and we hope it will continue to work in pluto. Is just so in the summer of 2018 after a right wing populist party joined italys new Coalition Government there was an increase in attacks on immigrants a key to who remains invested in politics is very worried about this development. You see the boy that person im going to my home but im a successful business woman and i stick to a close circle of friends here so it doesnt affect me personally. I havent heard any racist remarks or experienced any discrimination. But overall the Political Climate in italy is pretty worrying. With our interior minister spouts ridiculous claims about immigrants all day long. So some people feel they now have the right to attack people who have a different skin color was bought out to. Be a little bolder but im not afraid for myself but we have to take a clear stand against this. Flooding in ethiopia my grandparents used pitchforks to fight the Italian Fascist invaders. But we all but the current generation of italian seems to have fallen asleep. But we have to make our voices heard and put a stop to this before it spreads further. Ikechi believes that farming could offer Job Opportunities for refugees throughout europe. Meantime beyond what to do 30 to abandon our we have a lot of land that we dont use and a lot of unemployed young people theyre just sitting around doing nothing for me you know but the politicians have no vision. They dont see these young people are a valuable resource. They have skills stamina and they want to work but i mean theyre not cut but she. Defied it. So why not create environmentally sustainable projects in deserted rural areas like this one its the need. That i know but not Everyone Wants to live in remote parts of the country so korea is happy to be here and to have found a good job but when he arrived in italy he had other plans. In rio would do anything. But i dont know and so my future in italy is still and. The 1st thing i wanted to do when i got here was to go to school and learn something so it will i still do. Because it damn well i said we live for life but right now i dont have the time. But i do say we have to leave that to you have you seen these berries this red fruit. So i mean the little balls but when they taste great theyre in season right now there are strawberries and raspberries too. And again they. All speak to me seem to be on cue ball but i dont feel like a guest here absolutely not. I feel right at home with us and i get along well with the local residents i havent had any trouble at all. In the mob with approval and you know in a restaurant you can still i realize my presence must be a little invasive since i dont come alone no no no no person i come with my entire herd with. Mom and yeah ok lets go. On. The best day what are you trying to do there hitch a ride. Oh. I dont see tomorrow. Every year at christmas time european celebrates with meals the line looking at each country will tie tradition is this seasons euro max mission. In our series Christmas Day our time with turkey and christmas pudding. Taste of new delicious britain. Your world is not just on. The baltic sea is always worth a visit. And thats why our host nicole fullish sets off just cause of where she embarks on her wintry expedition. Making discoveries along the way. A mysterious gold treasure. Maritime delicacies and millions of charm. 60 minutes. Was the speech of his life perhaps his best certainly his most difficult. The speech by the cool interest him on december 19th 1989. Shortly after the fall of the of the chancellor addresses the people of east germany. The mideast tense the crowd clamors for german unity journalist peter lim borg was at the scene. 30 years later he looks back on the time interest and starts december 19th d. W. Christmas is coming and we check out the Worlds Largest Christmas Tree here on your own lives. And with that well welcome to the show and lets see what else we have light
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