She also discusses her decision to leave the cia to become an fbi special agent, focusing on chinese counterintelligence. The International Spy museum recorded this event in february. Good evening everyone and thank you for coming out on this gloomy washington, d. C. Evening, to the International Spy museum. I am the executive director of the International Spy museum. I am excited to introduce this program with former c. I. A. Officers officer, fbi special agent, now author, tracy walder. Tracy joined the cia straight out of college and served as a staff Operations Officer the counterterrorism center, where she was responsible for tracking down terrorists and weapons of mass destruction. She went on to become an fbi special agent at the l. A. Field office, where she specialized in chinese counterintelligence operations. Tracy lives with her husband and four and a halfyearold daughter in dallas, texas. This evening, tracy will discuss her memoir, the unexpected supply unexpected spine unexpected spy. Interviewed by our very own historian and curator. After the discussion, they will open the floor to audience questions. Everyone will have an opportunity to ask their questions this evening. We are also going to ask that if you are trapped in the middle of a row, please put your hand up and we will ensure you have a mic to answer questions to ask your questions but there on each sideics of the auditorium you can use. If you cant get out, stay where you are at and raise your hand. One other administration of administrative notice. Pleasehave a cell phone, silence it. I will lead by example and make sure mine is silenced. I will kick it over to vince and tracy. I think you will enjoy this evenings discussion. Thank you. The first time we were introduced to tracy was when our Educational Team discovered the. Mazing work she was doing it is extraordinary what she decided to do, to challenge young people. I have taught at every level, from Elementary School all the way through college. The gumption and challenge is extraordinary. I would not have had College Students doing it so it is interesting. She is also on the board of directors for a Nonprofit Organization called girl security, which we will talk about as well, another way she has decided to give back to not only her community but her country. We will hear more about those later but i want to jump right in. We had a long conversation, if anyone listens to spy cast. We record a podcast. We had a chance to try out some of these questions before we put it in front of a live studio audience, some of them worked better than others but one that was interesting to me, certainly as an author myself and as someone who has dealt with redaction and classification, the process you had to go through to get this book cleared through the cias publication review board, in particular because they can be somewhat problematic and difficult. Anyone who has looked at the book already, there are lines that were redacted that were left inside. There was a whole lot more they didnt want you to put out. How much difficulty was it, getting this through the prb . Tracy first, everyone, thank you for coming. I want to recognize one of my former students in my in the audience. Thank you for being here. In terms of the publications review board, there were two women that came before me. Both of them took about two years to get their books through the prb and i credit them with the easier time that i had. Prbing my book through the was externally important to me. Them, justff to hoping it would not be what we called denied in full, which means you cannot publish this period. It was not. It came back about four months after my initial submission with four complete chapters just flatlined. The cia was actually really great. Back andmail them forth. They will not tell you exactly why. You have to play a game of guesswork. I resubmitted it and it came back with two chapters redacted completely and then a chapter and a half and finally, after i took up one word, which was the name of a statue, they let that whole chapter through and then publishers and i decided the way it was was intelligible enough for people to be able to read. Vince it is tricky because, yes, they do not want you to give away what cities that the cia is operating in if it is not widely known, but you kind of allow the leeway to describe the cities pretty well. Like there is a modern headquarters for their intelligence right on a river and this is near where a famous serial killer killed five people in the victorian era. Oh, victorian, i should not have said that out loud. I am not talking about london at all. Tracy i will never understand why they redacted some of the things that they did. I was just talking to someone about this. Why they redacted some things and did not redact others, i do not understand the process. Some of them, in my opinion, it is extremely easy to figure out where i am. Vince maybe they want people to take that extra step of googling for about 10 minutes. Tracy i do not know. Vince lets talk about your origin story because it is a somewhat different than others. It has nothing to do with you being in a sorority in Southern California. It is the fact that a lot of people who join cia or National Security institutions wanted to do it from a very early age. You did not really set out to think about being a cia officer in middle school or high school, although subconsciously i guess maybe you did a little bit because of what you studied. When other people were playing, you are reading about the middle east. You are looking at maps when other people were doing normal middle school things. What eventually led you to want to join the agency . Tracy i think to back up just a little bit, this would have been, you know, when i was recruited in kind of the mid1990s. Popular culture looks really different today than it did then. I did not grow up with quantico or criminal minds or sort of any of those things, so i had no preconceived notions about this is what the cia is and this is where i want to work, and im not sure a whole lot of people did either necessarily. But i do know that i had a really large interest in the middle east and in counterterrorism. So i would say that was really cultivated sort of when i watched the peter bergen interview when he interviewed Osama Bin Laden in 1997. That was a huge turning point for me and sort of when i decided i wanted to i guess do something about him. So when i applied at that career fair in college, that was really the impetus. Vince most of us in here, unless you are really young, maybe some of your former students, remember exactly where we were on 9 11. It is kind of a turning point in a lot of our lives. For many people, it is the turning point in their careers, the decision to go in a direction. You are already working at the cia. You are at langley the morning of 9 11. This is a question that popped in my head. I sat on my couch on 9 11. I had been out of the army for offt a month, just pissed that there is nothing i could do about it. I could go back in the army, but my knee stunk. A lot of us had this feeling of we have been attacked appeared what do i do now . There is nothing i can do. To a degree, you had an notntage because you could wallow in selfpity about our country being attacked because you had a second to do that and then it was time to get to work. Made me think about that question differently. How i waslways asks feeling and thinking. Happy people had pride in the world trade center, but you have to cart mental eyes compartment allies those thoughts so you can get on with the mission and work you need to workd stop the next attack gather the evidence you need to stop the next attack. Of purpose to do something about it, even though maybe you are not stopping the next attacker you can try in a weight helps keep us going. In a way keeps us going. Vince you move into the vault, which is ground zero for the war against al qaeda, the war that was created because of 9 11. Are i say ground zero, you working in a small group. You turn around and george bush is asking you what is going on. This is the epicenter. This is the nerve center of the cia response. How daunting was that . You were 23 at the time. Tracy 21. Ince 21 at the time who are we killing today . You are not allowed to say that. Who are we looking at today . It had to have been a surreal experience. Tracy that was a chapter i was surprised the cia approved. I submitted it and i thought the whole thing would come back redacted. I was read into that program on september 10, 2001. I was naive and said, we will never need to use this. Obviously, we did. It was intense. You working long hours. You are not really thinking about the people in the room. If you think about people in the room, youre not focusing on what you are doing. You really cannot process who is in there and what other than who is in there every day. He brought Us Thanksgiving dinner and doughnuts and bagels all the time. He was really great to work with in that environment. , he was theenant only one we were super aware of at the time. This the concept behind world and space, and im not going to make you say anything you cant say, but this is where you have you are a Southern California girl. Aboutntioned in the book what direction you lean politically. I am not a fan necessarily of certain administrations, but in that room i did not matter. We are so used to today. This is not just because of this current administration. So used to politicizing Foreign Policy and National Security. These were moments where it did not matter where you came from. Everyone was working together. What was great about the cia when i was there. I grew up in Southern California in a liberal household, but i am registered independent. Helped move me to the middle in a weird way. They did not purposely do that. Aboutt told me think more issues not in a blackandwhite way. It was sort of a gray. What i liked about my time there i served under clinton and bush. What was so great about that experience is i felt at least people around me, it was very apolitical. Politics were taken out of the situation. Thatpeople are frustrated i had nice things to say about bush and they did not understand that, but it was not about political agenda. It is about what my observations were at that time in that moment. That helped me gain this apolitical insight when it came to Foreign Policy. Vince while you were there, there was an event people do not talk about much today and certainly has become less and less a key moment in the timeline of the early global war on terror. That is shortly after 9 11, when this is antes outpost in the middle of nowhere. You had a firstperson view of what was going on there. Talk a little about how that panned out and the frustrations perhaps he mustve felt having a chance to get the guy who kind of caused 9 11 but having him slip through your fingers. Tracy what was interesting about that was i was reading another book at the time i was writing that chapter about someone in the Ground Forces there. It was easy to use what i was doing and marry it with what he was doing and i think that is one way i got the chapter approved. I do not know. It was frustrating. We were working seven minutes on, seven minutes off because it was so intense, what we were doing. That, would have thought once we lost him, that it would have been screaming, yelling. That did not happen. It was like the air had gone out of the room. What people did what they went into their offices i will never know. In the room, it was like the sales went out of it and we carried on doing what we were supposed to be doing. Vince this will be a theme we will investigate again and again. When i think about your work, in eastern time in the United States in langley, virginia, whereas the action is taking place sometimes 5, 5, six hours ahead of where you are, sometimes more than that. This is not a normal 9to5 job where you drive to work and then get off in time for dinner. Youre working shifts that start in the middle of the night, that do not allow you to be in normal human being. How draining was that . It was nonstop. We talked to the briefer of president bush. I asked him when did your day start prior to 9 11 . 4 30. Ally woke up around what happened on nine 12 some gender 12 september 12 . I woke up around midnight. Tracy it is one of the reasons i alternately im a morning person, so that schedule was different difficult for me to keep up. I would have my best friend come over and wake me because it was hard sometimes. You have to change your whole body clock. I agree with mike. Proverbial 9to5 kind of job and then that went out the window. From ayou went relatively stressfree job hunting terrorists to the most stressful job i can imagine, hunting down bioterrorist who are trying to create weapons of mass destruction to kill not only a couple thousand people but hundreds of thousands of people around the world. Wmd group,ved to the those of us that have studied weapons of mass destruction spent years in school. I studied physics for a long time. You spent two weeks in Poison School and then they sent you out and said, go find bad guys. Is a little different than that the guys who works the new program, they had their phd in Nuclear Physics and things like that. More toxins and poisons. It would be thought enough training for us to understand what al qaeda was trying. Vince this is what keeps people up at night. Not Nuclear Weapons. Nuclear weapons are difficult to create, to deliver. , if you drive by the pentagon at 3 00 in the morning and there are lights on, people are worrying about a buy weapons attack. Bioweapons attack. To do ay students had threat assessment in my class on bioterrorism. They had to do that. It does keep people up at night. I know you want me to say it is because the cia has spoiled them all but it is difficult to track biological weapons. Stuffrequire a lot of about launch systems, those kind of things. Biological weapons come at you can get them in parts. You can order them off amazon, home depot. It is unfortunately not that difficult. Will becomes problematic is maybe people are not putting the entire piece of the puzzle together. That is where we are probably going to slip up one day. All you really need is an air conditioning vent. The problem with Nuclear Weapons if you need a delivery system. I would guess they are not trying to use Nuclear Weapons because what you need. Vince when you combine someone easy willing to kill themselves with the ease and access of Nuclear Weapons, it becomes very scary. , guys. Ell tonight you kind of have to be on the ground in these areas of the world to truly do this, to understand the culture, the people. Time in yourirst career you started being deployed places, spending time overseas, in these countries that you cannot talk about my name in the book. Tracy i did. Everyone has their own experience in the cia and fbi. Prepared at least from a cultural standpoint in those countries. That was one thing i thought they did extremely well. Vince preparing you is one thing. The frustrations you might have experienced having to cooperate with local intelligence agencies you talk about in the book it side ofth the womans things in developing countries that tend to have fundamentalist islam as a tenant in their governing system but also that they were not quite taking things seriously as they should have at the time. What ended up being more frustrating for you . Tracy you wanted me to get mad about the sexism. One called me malibu barbie. It did not bother me much because my colleagues were so great about being she is the one you need to talk to. To continue calling her malibu barbie, go ahead, but you are going to continue to deal with her. Gettingstrated me was cable. We do not work on sundays. That was frustrating. As a result, we cannot locate that person because they do not want to work on a sunday. Vince you have a known bad guy going through a european country or in a european country. You know where he is at. They either do not work on sundays or there is not enough evidence to arrest the person. Going tonot probably attack albuquerque or chicago. They are going to attack thesels or china or in people youre trying to warn. And they are like, sunday is our day off. I can understand that today may be, but in 2002 that seems crazy. That cable andd highlighted it and put it on my cubicle. It was frustrating. Lets talk about what should have been the most frustrating moment of your career. If it was not, i do not understand. That is the iraq war. This is probably something you do not like talking about. You had a unique role in the lead up to the iraq war. Not on purpose. Your job was to look at some of these bioweapons networks being howloped and figure out they work around. At no time did you say there was linkage whatsoever to iraq, but what happened you turn the tv on, you see colin powell and the United Nations and what has happened . Tracy a lot of times what we would do is make checks. Who is at the top of this network and how are they connected . I have no idea if they still do it, but that was a thing we used to do. The tocsin in poison network was had ag complicated, so we cool printer. We can make big charts. We put it on the outside of our cubicles. Vince cia gets the best printers. Tracy we put it on the outside of our cubicles just so we could always look at it and keep everything straight. Had come through our office and wanted a copy of this and it was given to them. That chart ended up being used by colin powell to justify the invasion. It was a misuse. Vince it was not that chart exactly, right . Tracy the title of the chart was changed. You can look it up. This was Something Else i was surprised the cia let me put in. Maybe it is because it absolves them. I do not know. But the not perfect, title of the chart was something different. It said iraq bio if you look it up, that is what it said. Vince can you say if the word iraq was only trouble for . Chart before . Tracy it was not. Thee how did you not call New York Times tracy the next day . The New York Times the next day . Tracy someone call me a coward for not doing that. I had so much respect for my colleagues and agency that that is really not the right thing to do and that was not the right time to do it. I do not feel regret about the decision i made not to out it, but i know people will disagree with me. What we were most concerned about about the chart was now all of those people that we were looking for, the whole world knew we were looking for them, to include them. I think that is where we were upset. Now they are all going to go underground. We are going to lose our intelligence work to get information on them and we will not be able to perhaps stop future attacks. In the immediate, that is what we were more upset about. I chose to drink water the minute you stop talking. It is almost impossible in 2020 to come it with any kind of sayr, go back to 2003 and you should have done something different. It seems ridiculous at this point. Others call you a coward certainly cannot put themselves in your shoes. Let me change directions almost completely. Art of what i think is really interesting about especially being posted overseas and being in this job where youre costly inside a small room helping people across the world, all you are thinking about day and night are bad guys and terrorism. How do you maintain a sense of self . How do you keep being tracy versus the cia operative trying to catch bad guys . You talk a little in the book. Did you costly have to stop and say, take a step back, take a breath, remember where i came from . Yourself of who you are . Tracy yes. I dont think i was that cerebral about it. It was more things like planning for the future like being in a war zone and calling my mom to see if she can make me an appointment to get my roots done when i got home. Just things like that. It is ok to be a girly girl. Lots of women are at the agency and that is fine. I amthing that i did very into the usc trojans. One of the things i did was callers for bomb dogs. Somewhere, there are a bunch of bomb dogs that have usc trojan callers. When you leave cia, you leave on a bit of a high note. Youre doing exceptional work. Youre catching bad guys. You were at the pinnacle of a 20yearold career and you decide to leave it and move to a Different Agency with a different mindset and focus. Why . Tracy i loved the agency. I still do. My book is positive about it. I left on good terms, but maybe that was for the better. Ofhink at the ripe old age 25 or 206i wanted more stability in my life. I do not know why i realized that then. That. Ght maybe i can do maybe transitioning into the fbi, special agent there, working in a large office and able to stay there really until i wanted to retire. That is why i made that choice. You mentioned you are positive about the cia. It is almost counterintuitive because there are so many books that are kind of poohpoohing the cia. Your experiences with the fbi were not that great. We are not far from quantico. Irginia quantico, virginia that is the Training Center for the fbi. You went there not in the 1930s or 1940s or 50s 1950s, but a decade ago. It was almost like you were there when J Edgar Hoover was in charge. It is extraordinary, the kind of rancor you got. Tracy i had come for the cia, where i had no issues whatsoever between the genders at all and i think i was always naive that the fbi would be the same way. They are all part of kind of the same community and it could not have been more not like that. Had a hard time grasping it until you used a phrase that made total sense to me. You said it was junior high all over again. It was clicks. Cliques, people back each other. It was not you dealing with a jealous potential coworker. The instructors themselves were pushing this narrative that you should not be there. Tracy the narrative started on my first day at the academy. You are kind of in a theaterish type of room. Everyone stands up and says will be used to do introduce themselves used to do and introduce themselves. I stood up and everyone started rolling their eyes and calling me a liar, that i never had worked in the cia. That was what was so shocking to me. You had not come there to do my background check. It is not that hard to sort of validate that. It is not difficult. Evennarrative before i out of the gate, that is what had happened. As ridiculous as that sounds, that is what everyone perpetuated the entire time i was there. Was more than that. Some of the stories are out of the 1950s. You did a perfect interrogation exercise and then got chided because your pig of an instructor thought you were too good looking. Not know if, i do quantico still does this. One of the first things we did was interviewing witnesses. That was your first thing that you do at quantico you wear a uniform when you are there, but they ask that you wear a suit for this particular exercise. I wore a suit that i wore many times of the cia. With what i had done procedurally in the interview, but what was the problem was that my suit made me the instructor of that program uncomfortable. I had to write an apology letter to him. It is worth buying the book just to see your first three drafts of the apology letter. It is where the book becomes almost pg13. I was hoping you sent one to him. In the end, you have a class lawyers. Ormer to get in the fbi, you have to be highspeed. You have to be top of your class. You are a former cia counterterrorism officer. You had it harder than everyone else. You talked about this earlier. It was not just i hide i had it harder, but so much attention was paid to you that other people who knows if they are trained to be fbi agent because the instructors were not even looking at them. Tracy as you progress through training, you do Situational Awareness for anyone familiar with that. They would always make me the team leader for probably the most difficult exercises on seeose and i knew it was to if i would mess up. You got me thinking about that. Did they even test anyone else . You have to wonder if other people were qualified. Focus on so much wanting me to mess up. I did not, but it was so stressful. I was losing my hair. They do not let me go to my grandpas funeral below my colleague go to his grandpas funeral. Vince you missed one day when another guy missed multiple days. Tracy he missed 10 days. Vince they said you cannot miss a single day. Maybe this is an officer and a general moment where they are all standing there going i knew you could do it, we pushed you harder appear in know. It is the opposite. They want you to fail. They did have access your file. They should have seen how qualified you are for this. Tracy it did not matter. Just from day one, that was what they decided they were going to do. It was very easy to check all that information. I was not lying about where i worked. Notthey focused on me, i am 100 sure im ever going to know the answer to that question. What was disturbing was when i was there some of the people that were just as bad with the other women in my classroom, pretty mean to me. Vince this sounds like an indictment on quantico. It did not stop there. Thatst duty station is what i use in the military. Your first fbi posting was the los angeles field office, where, right away, you are pigeonholed into doing the woman jobs. Tracy that is not what i had as much of a problem with. ,hen i first got my assignment you go down, you open your envelope about where you are going sort of in front of everyone. Angeles field office and then it said the smaller Resident Agency i was assigned to and that created problems in my class because you should not be assigned to a Resident Agency. I did not ask to be. I assumed i would be working counterterrorism because that instead, soid, but, much of the head guy did not believe that i should be there. They said, we need her clearance to work counterintelligence. I did not complain about it. It was surprising that they would not take the background i had and put that to use in counterterrorism, not that im the best at it, but vince youre sitting in a room with george bush behind you fighting terrorists. It seems strange that yes. We are the spy museum, so we are happy you worked counterintelligence because we can talk about an interesting case. It is one some people may have heard of because it is that size of case. Tracy that was really worked out well for me with my book. He has been tried and convicted and all of that. That means we can talk about it. The whole family had been in the u. S. For over 20 years. Some of them have become citizens. Thatworked in a company was using radar cloaking technology for a Nuclear Class submarine and they took that and give it to china. E found out was it wasally neat every part of a cia operation. We got to do surreptitious entry. We got to do all those things in a short period of time. Working that case, it was neat. We are going to make you read the book to find out how it turned out. It worked out well for the fbi. Not so well for tracy. Why did you end up quitting the fbi . Tracy i do not want to say in full. Youll have to read my book to ffa said to mey to sort oftely throw me over the edge. I was not going to leave at that point. I was living at home at the time because it was close to where i was and saving money. I came home and told my dad. My parents are great parents. We are not going to fight your fight for you. You handle it. I told my dad. Besay that he lost it would an understatement. I think that moment was when i knew i cannot stay here. The biggest regret i have personally and it was funny. I was writing the book. I was writing a chapter about how i had so much regret but that i did not file complaints and do more. You did. I think i had complete legal lockout everything that had happened completely blocked out everything that had happened. I wish i would have pursued it harder. Vince for all the great work you did at cia and all the excellent work you did in fbi, after leaving you went to what you design were designed to do all along, which is be a , which is where we ran into you in the first place. I could not believe it when i heard what you were having them do. You talk about the curriculum you developed. At a high school. Think about that. These are 16 and 17yearolds doing bioterrorism and other things. Tracy i am looking at some of them in the audience. Crazy amount of respect for not only you for challenging them but also for them to rise to that challenge. Tracy they are Pretty Amazing students, so that made my job easy. Aday, theyear at hock found out what i did and they would all hang out in my classroom. Realized we need to have a class on this. This is not a slam on anyones intelligence, but there were a lot of basic geography questions. I do not mean that in a bad way. Russia invaded crimea, it was easy for me to pull up a map, show my students. That was so much easier for them to visually see that. I realized we need to sort of have a Foreign Affairs international relations, terrorism, espionage course. So on top of the ap classes i taught, i created that class. Vince and they are doing podcasts. Tracy i wanted them to have a product at the end of it, a why are we doing this thing. The cia conducts threat assessments. Some of them are available come on online. Andollowed their format they have to assess the likelihood of a terrorist group. They have to pick it out of a hat. I cannot remember which one i did. And the likelihood that they would commit a bio attack and what they would do it with. Then we send those to our elected officials. Now they do a podcast. Listen to the podcast. Tracy where is it available vince where is it available . Tracy everywhere. Vince these are High School Students and it is extraordinary. I do not pick the topics. These are things you probably would think of in grad school or a high level of college. They are Pretty Amazing. Put is something you have your talents and experience to work trying to pull up those below you. We mentioned the fact that the other women in your quantico class were just as bad as the men. This is somewhat trying to remedy some of that. Tracy that is what is so great about girl security. Board as well. We design curriculum modules that go out across the u. S. They also do board games once a year. , it was Nuclear Proliferation in north korea. Be election may security. It is a way of having a much it is spring boarding off what i and getting ay nationwide reach. They hooked girls up with mentors not just in intelligence but a nuclear research, with an essay, with really all of the nsa, with woman mentors. It is nice to see another woman in that position. He makes the job more real to you. That is it makes the job more real to you or that is what we do. Vince we are going to put this on youtube. For the people who hear this and go, how do i get involved in that . How does someone who wants to help this cause find out more . Tracy go to the girl security website. It is nonpartisan, nonprofit. You can donate. That will be fabulous. You can also sign up to be a mentor if you are in those types of jobs that we are looking for mentors. It is across the board. Vince not just intelligence, not just military. Tracy to include military. Vince we are going to open it to questions now. I have taken up too much of her time. You might have questions for her as well. If you do come ahead to the microphones and line up. I love to hear myself talk. This is your opportunity if you have any questions for tracy. If you are trapped, i can bring you a microphone here and you look trapped. Microphone. You look trapped. I am working on a novel with and it is creepy to watch what is going on. What i proposed was that a persian in military intelligence but moved out before dont ask, dont tell and it and they are now in civilian life is brought back in the cia or into intelligence because of a which mayo threat, involve aliens and other things. How plausible is that . Vince the aliens part . How plausible is it that this would happen . He would be teaching high school, ap history in dallas. It is set in dallas. I have lived there. Tracy i do not think that is very possible. He is sent on excursions to investigate this threat. Tracy i do not foresee that a summing that would happen, but it is a novel as something that would happen, but it is a novel. Vince moving onto the idea of expertise, there is a real problem within the agency where you went on to be a High School Teacher or fbi agent. When you get people at the level of somebody you worked with and , they are very tempting to companies that want to throw a lot of money at them. That is certainly true when it comes to normal cia officers. Ever have the temptation to go that route . Tracy no. I think some of my friends did. My best friend from the agency did. I do not hold that against her. For me, i grew up my dad is a professor. My dad was in the military. Both my grandparents were in the military. Any interestt have in going in the private sector, but that is me. I do not shame people who want to. Everyone is in a different state. Thank you for your talk and book. When youre going through an experience like you did at the fbi academy, how do you deal with that emotionally . Do you use your anger to spite them with your success . How do you deal with that . Tracy that is a great question. I do not think people realize, not to get too cerebral, how does tot damage someone. I was bullied in Elementary School, middle school, high school, but this is different. This is isolation on a huge scale. It was such falsities that hit at the core of who i was that it was very psychologically damaging. I went on antidepressants. I am very open about that. I think a lot of it was because of that. You are so isolated. Obviously had lived in virginia at the time. In my room in quantico, i had a car. I could go to starbucks. I could get out. You feel like youre in this isolated box that you cannot get out of here and i do not know that i have this in the book. I hope i do not offend anyone in the audience. Probably one of the worst was i had a stage one Breast Cancer tumor removed. I was in a group shower and that started a rumor that i had breast augmentation, scars that i had and i have not, but i am sure you can imagine. That was a process, having to go through and be revictimized by that. It was on another level. That was how i dealt with it. Nother way was running that was the way i dealt with the stress. I do not like to run with people. I never have. It was my way of being by myself. About itm thinking now. The fbi supposed to be the good guys. Tracy that was just my experience. Vince going in, you are like, im joining the fbi, the good guys come the bottom falls out of that the good guys, and the bottom falls out of that. Tracy they have not changed. I was writing an article on women in intelligence and law enforcement. The cia is not perfect. Im sure plenty of people have had problems there, but the cia has at least been engaging in a dialogue about gender equality. It was not completely successful, but it was at least a dialogue. Hoover did not allow women to be special agents until 1972. They areeady already a lot of years behind and im not sure we realize how havingy are behind and it be normal that females are working alongside you. I want to say thank you for writing your book. I read it in, like, a day. Tracy i am glad you liked it. I have the utmost respect for you. Im going to ask a tough question. , if it isur career something you can talk about, . Hat was your biggest mistake i am curioustly, about what you learned from that. Tracy that is an easy question and does not offend me at all. I think i said my biggest failure was, in my opinion, not outing out speaking about my treatment at the fbi. I regret that. Now i know there are other lawsuits making their way through the courts. That is devastating to me. In a way, i feel like i do not want to get upset. I feel like i could have done something about that. I feel guilty. What that has taught me now is that when there is Something Like that going on i speak up right away. I do not stop for two minutes. I think it helps me but that is my biggest regret. When you regret stuff like that, it is in hindsight. You may not have impacted so many lives at hockaday or girl security if you did not have that experience at fbi you might still be in fbi agent now and not mentor all the people you have without having that experience yourself. We do not know. E can go back you cannot change your life. You look at what you have done sense, and maybe that never would have happened if you had gone a different direction. Tracy thanks for making me feel better. Vince we have a young lady over here. Tracy howd how did you get such an important drop at a young age job at a young age . Tracy i applied on a whim. Why not . Me because ime on was want to drop it off somewhere else that day. I saw there was a cia recruiter on campus and i thought that was interesting. I applied and they called. My biggest piece of advice is something you want to do is do not ever doubt your ability and whether you should apply. I always tell this to my students. They always say i am not going to get into this college. They know what im talking about. I always say let the school tell you no. Do not tell yourself no. It is kind of the same thing. A lot of people said they will not call you back, you will not get in. I think because i did not care i did not think about what would happen if they said no. I think that is what encouraged me to actually apply. First, i have a comment and a question. That, yes, you may regret not fighting back at the fbi, but youre a writer. Thatone of the most is the biggest superpower in the i ambecause it takes telling to a national level. Youre 10 feet tall and bulletproof in that respect. The question i have is that i read an article on you that said you were born with floppy baby syndrome. Tracy i talk about that in my book. In that case, i cannot wait to get to that part of the book. I have it, too. Cp. Was later diagnosed with my cushion for you is what we are physical limitations as a kid and how did you overcome them . It seems like cia and fbi would be really physical jobs. Tracy cia, surprisingly not as much so than the fbi. That is a great question. I do not know that i have met anyone outside my family who had it. Hypotonia is when you are born with underdeveloped muscle tone. I do not talk about it a lot because i think when people see me they do not think there is any issue. I do not walk until i was about three and a half maybe, which is very late. I do not hold my head up until i was about a year and a half. I was born in the 1970s. We did not have a lot of information about these things. Doctors still do not know a lot about it, which is so weird. You would figure we would have moved past this. For me, my biggest issues were fast twitch muscle. I can run really fast really long distances. That has never been a problem for me. We mean just barely by a 10th of a millimeter. The sprint was beyond difficult for me. For me, my only sort of lamentation. Also, i trip and fall all the time. I wear heels all the time. For the amount of working out in physical therapy i do regularly, i do not show my legs. People saw my legs, they would be surprised i what they look like. I do a good job of hiding it. Do not students probably know that i had it. I do not talk about it a lot. I have a few questions. First day of any new job is probably frightening to many, so i would be curious to know obviously you cannot reveal what your thoughts were on the first your wherehat your headspace was on your First International assignment. I would think that probably was stressful. The third part of my question is how you feel about how tv portrays female cia tracy agents. Female cia agents. Tracy it frustrates me because i think the women they portray are deeply flawed. I do think you want to have dimension to characters. That part i totally understand, but they are seriously flawed. I think almost to the point of only a crazy woman would do this. That does not sit well with me because i do not see men necessarily being portrayed in that manner. That is how i feel about that. When i entered duty at cia, i was really nervous. I do not remember sleeping the night before. Of thatp that came out were my two best friends, who were bridesmaids in my wedding. At the agency, you rely on your friends a lot. They sorta become your family. One has power of attorney over me. I am still really close to them. My first overseas assignment, i was not really nervous. I did not know what to expect, but i did travel with a colleague, which was a blessing because they had gone before and were able to show me the ropes. I am glad i was not obviously a traveled leader by myself, but im glad on my first one i was with my colleague. Im assuming most of your friends did not work for the cia. Vince you tracy did not always travel. I cannot talk about that vince you did not always travel. Tracy i cannot talk about that. Two comment at a question or in first comment is i want to thank you for service to our great nation. Is i am proud of what my daughter could become. You broke the glass ceiling. God bless you. Tracy you are going to make me cry. Would you consider coming back to federal service . There are a number of means to come in even as a temporary person or political. Tracy i would absolutely come back to federal service. I think part of me yes, i would come back to federal service. That was not plausible when he asked in the pitch. Tracy what i think he meant was that the cia would come calling back for me. I do not think that peace is possible. You should. Very talentedre people there doing great jobs. What do you need to accomplish before you would entertain that . Do you need girl security to reach a certain level . Stillyou are 25 years old , you have plenty of time. My 40s. Am in vince any other questions anyone might have . Andhanks for being here thanks for your service. What you see as the biggest threat facing the United States today . A couple things. I thinkhe u. S. , domestic terrorism is a big problem and the fact that it is not prosecutable right now is another huge problem. Talk to the fbi from when i was there. I cannot speak to right now. , i did note there feel it was taken seriously. Why i feel that way is because upsetin, i do not want to men. Sometimes it is a gender narrative. Got into the fbi to be on the swat team, be on hostage rescue, takedown games. That is great. We need people to do that, but they look at being on it a message terrorism squad or the cyber squad or intelligence squad as being lesser than and i think that needs to change. That mentality needs to change. If your whole heart is not in it, youre not going to do a good job. I think more money needs to be allocated to it as well and it needs to be a prosecutable crime. Some people disagree with me on that, but that is my opinion. Outside, international, i feel like a big problem the reason i think that is a big failed statesause breed terrorists. Even if you look at iraq. Dictators tend to be conducive to terrorist groups forming peer they love instability. Right now, libya has instability. It is having instability right now in somalia and yemen. We know these countries are unstable. If you look at those countries, i would guess i do not have access to classified information, but i would guess we are seeing an uptick of terrorist activity. Is two. Once whered you come down some of the controversial issues that surround cia . You mentioned one in the book we talk about eit. I am sure your students are asking questions about snowden, about privacy, about the Intelligence Agency in our lives. How do you answer those questions that are not blackandwhite . Iscy snowden i feel blackandwhite. [laughter] vince i know your answer. , you areget into stuff very great. , theced interrogation socalled torture program of the cia. You are very great in the book. About people got mad that. Someone gave me a one star review because she was real upset that i did not condemn bush and the program. I can only be honest with how i feel. What i try to do particularly in i think myom students will tell you im pretty apolitical in the classroom. I try to be. I get them the facts and they can figure it out. They know how i feel about snowden simply because i feel like i have some facts to back up my statement. I usually dont make that kind of statement. I think you have to look at why it was done in the first place. Eit was not necessarily gaining information. To seeits interesting you say i dont agree should torture, torture doesnt work. But torture and eit are not the same thing. Vince i want to ink you for coming. Tracy thank you for having me. Is notfor anyone who considering checking out this it is one of the most interesting ones. Reading the narrative is fantastic to get, i was so mad so many times in this book. The one thing she does is changes all the names. But i wish you had publicly shamed some of the people at quantico. Tracy my publishers attorney said that was not possible. Vince thank you so much for being here. She is going to stay some books, if you want to purchase the book and have it signed afterward. I implore you, please, dont rush up here to talk to her. We are going to get her out there so she can sign books before midnight tonight. Thank you, tracy for taking the time to be here. [applause] you like American History tv, keep up with us during the week on facebook, twitter, and youtube. Learn about what happened this day in history and see preview clips of upcoming programs. Follow us at cspan history. Sunday, and Oberlin College history professor talks about the experience of newly freed africanamericans, particularly women in the washington dc area following the 1862 district of columbia emancipation act. Heres a preview. That appearedcase in the records, on december 16, eight seen 1862, emily woods filed petition on behalf of herself, her two children and her sister who were all enslaved on the property belonging to alexander mccormick. Mccormick refused to take advantage of the compensation provision of the new law, but emily saw an opportunity. Reluctantly before the court and denied the constitutionality of the events of patient act and said he would bide his time until it was declared unconstitutional. Citizen with a a right to property and why would anyone take seriously claims made by a slave woman . Mccormick reappeared before the court and commissioners and for the first time formerly contended with the liberty claim. In this case, emancipation threaten the Property Rights of slaveholders and from antidemocratic processes that decide the fate of slaves in washington. It revealed the unique Demographic Division of washington and the chesapeake counties. She challenged the legal validity of her enslavement and forced mccormick to contend with her testimony against him. The supplemental act permitted enslaved women in the district to testify against white men and women for the first time. Regarding the actual case, evidence showed mccormicks farm was located along the border dividing the district from maryland and one day after the emancipation act became law, he instructed the slaves to reside on the maryland side of the property. According to the records of the board of commissioners, he built a small tenement on the maryland side while his main living quarters remained in washington, along with the cow pen and other the lings on the homestead. While mccormick generally prohibited slaves from traveling to the district side of the property, it was proven that alice had to drive cattle from the cow pasture to the pen which was technically within the boundaries of the nations capital. Unidentified witnesses testified they had seen the women and children in mccormick possum daily and for seven or eight weeks, they had recited in the district with an older man bearing the last name wedge who was identified as the father of her husband. The board of commission eventually acknowledged her right to claim freedom under emancipation. Watch the full program at 7 00 p. M. Here on American History tv. Up next on lectures in history university of North Carolina at chapel hill Professor Joseph glatthaar teaches a class on the 1898 spanishamerican war. He describes the military engagements in cuba and the philippines, but also outlines the imperialist aims, the acquisition of guam and puerto rico at the end of the war. This class was taught online due to the coronavirus pandemic. The university of North Carolina at chapel hill provided the video. Joseph i hope you had a great weekend. This should be a fun class. Today, we are going to talk about the spanishamerican war. But befo