official ceasefire. better than returning to live in a tent. translation: we returning to live in a tent. translation:— returning to live in a tent. translation: we bear the bombing. — translation: we bear the bombing. we _ translation: we bear the bombing, we got _ translation: we bear the bombing, we got use - translation: we bear the bombing, we got use of- translation: we bear the bombing, we got use of the destruction, we got used to the martyrs, we got used to everything. it's enough. i'd rather go back home and staying here in schools. bbc verify has been analysing exclusive satellite images showing the widespread destruction in gaza. merlyn thomas has more from the bbc verify hub. this image is from may. now, it's a neighborhood of beit lahiya between gaza city and the northern border with israel. and a reminder, this is what it looked like before the war began. now, as you can see here, these are densely populated areas, lots and lots of residential blocks, as you can see here. now, i want you to follow this as i go and show you what this looks like after. and this image, this is the latest satellite image that we've got. this was taken yesterday. and as you can see here, that is the majority of destruction of those buildings on the eastern side. just to show you again, this is what it looked like before and this is what it looked like after — buildings brought down to rubble. and i want to show you another image. this is, again, before the war. so firstly, if we look at this corner of the image, you can see this residential block here, really urbanised. you can see this large tower block. i'm going to show you what this looks like after — this is, again, taken from the latest satellite imagery from yesterday. all of that brought down to rubble. before, you can see those green patches of area, the tower block that's there. and after. i'm actually going to show you another detail in this image. so if you look up here, this is a large empty courtyard. you can see there from the satellite image in may. and this is what it looks like after. now, i'm going to show you what this looks like, a bit more zoomed in, just to show you. so this is what that area looks like. this is an image. this is an image, is a symbol on the israeli flag, the star of david, and it's carved into the ground. and we've actually confirmed this with footage that the idf have released on 17 november using machinery. and they've made these lines that we saw, the symbol i've just showed you. and we've geolocated this to be the exact same spot on that satellite image. and the intense bombardment and israeli advance has had a massive impact on gazan civilians. over the past few weeks, we've seen videos of people fleeing the north with possessions in hand — women, men, children fleeing the north. and we have some idea of how many people have been displaced. so this is data taken from the un of how many people have been displaced during the war. so on 8 october, we know that about 123,000 people were being displaced. and on 16 october that number increased to a million. and the latest data we have is from 21 november. so that is 1.7 million people. that's just over three quarters of the whole of gaza's population. on friday, 2a hostages were released by hamas. they are reportedly all in good health after initial checks at an israeli airbase. among them, 13 israeli women and children, as well as ten thai nationals and one filipino. they made their way to egypt through the rafah crossing in southern gaza, and then onto israel. over the next few days, a total of 50 israeli hostages are expected to be released as part of the deal, allowing the pause in the fighting to continue. in return, over in ramallah in the west bank, 39 women and teenage boys held by israel were released. in the coming days, 150 palestinians are set to be freed. a little later in this programme, we'll be hearing from lucy williamson, who's been following events there. but first, our middle east correspondent tom bateman is injerusalem with the latest. as with the latest. far as the framework of this deal as far as the framework of this deal has gone in day one, i think the prisoner exchange element of this has been shown to have been extremely successful. givenjust to have been extremely successful. given just how challenging it has been for the two sides to pull this deal together through the mediator, r. but conditions on the ground were made extremely challenging. —— were made extremely challenging. -- qatar. think about the weeks of war that led up about the weeks of war that led up to this, the unprecedented nature of the fighting we have seen and the brutality of the events that sparked all of this. so there remains the risk that things think —— can still go wrong. having said that we now go into day two with the israelis saying they have been handed a list via qatar from hamas of the next batch of hostages of the next batch of hostages of the next batch of hostages to be released,, so the hope is that this cannot be repeated again on saturday. —— this can now. let's get more on how the first hostage exchange played out. our senior international correspondent orla guerin sent this report from tel aviv. radio chatter israeli pilots setting off for a key mission, to bring hostages home after almost 50 days in captivity. israel has been holding its breath for this. the journey began when a convoy of vehicles crossed from gaza into egypt. a glimpse of the hostages inside on the road to freedom. a number were neighbours in the same kibbutz. earlier, 72—year—old adina moshe was helped from an ambulance in egypt, moving slowly but chatting and smiling. cheering and applause and this was the welcome as the hostages arrived tonight at an israeli airbase. there is collective relief here that at least some have been freed. these are the 13 israelis who came back today, spanning the generations. it's an emotional moment for those whose loved ones remain trapped in gaza. i know family members of the kids who are coming back home now. i can't believe it, it'sjust — it is so happy to know they are here in israeli territory. i feel as if part of my family came back. among those freed, a mother and daughter, seen here in a family birthday video. emilia aloni, in blue, is five years old. she and her mother, daniele, now on home soil. singing but for many, the waiting continues. a circle of women singing and remembering. they are friends and relatives of itai svirsky. they know he won't be home soon. only women and children are due to be released. for itai's cousin, naama weinberg, mixed emotions today. when i will see those hostages back here in israel, i will be very happy for their families and for them, but...very happy forthem, really. but we also need to remember that it's only the beginning and 12 or 13 hostages that will be released today, hopefully, and 50 total in the next four days, this is less than a quarter. in gaza today, streets bustling once again after the ceasefire took effect. families going to look for food or check if their homes are still standing. many here want peace for longer than four days. "we hope the ceasefire will be extended," umm mohammed tells the bbc. "today is the first day we woke up without bombing, "without being terrified, with nothing to fear." back in israel, a helicopter landing tonight at a hospital here in tel aviv, where some of those released will have medical checks. they disembarked, shielded from view, to be reunited with their waiting families. orla guerin, bbc news, tel aviv. now to the 39 palestinian prisoners released. they were accused of a range of offences, from throwing stones to attempted murder. 2a women and 15 teenage boys were released at a checkpoint in the occupied west bank. there, they were greeted by a crowd waving flags, and fireworks could be seen overhead. the group will soon be allowed to return home, according to israel's prison service. the detainees were chosen from a list of 300 women and minors compiled by israel. the vast majority are being held on remand while awaiting trial. the bbc�*s lucy williamson was on the ground throughout the day, amid the celebration and reaction in the streets. the israeli army has already tried to push back the crowd of young palestinian men gathered here at the beitunia checkpoint. this is where the palestinian prisoners are due to be released in a little while and meet with their families. but as you can see, this doesn't just affect 39 families here in the palestinian territories, but actually also a lot of other people besides, it is a much bigger political issue. and the atmosphere today is pretty tense already. we have had teargas and rubber bullets fired by the israeli army towards the crowd, stones thrown back, teargas canisters thrown back towards the troops. the crowd has been growing here at the checkpoint as four o'clock has come and gone. this is where the palestinian prisoners are due to be released and meet their families, but you can see it is notjust families that have gathered here, there is an awful lot of young palestinian men and children, some of them are saying how important this was for palestinians generally. we have just had more teargas fired in this direction. there is a real rising sense of frustration here, people gathered around the red cross car, demanding to know where the prisoners are. there is a real sense of rising impatience here at the beitunia checkpoint. minutes later, another vehicle surrounded, this time injoy. inside, 39 prisoners, women and teenagers. this is a small victory for palestinians, in a war that has already exacted a very heavy price. to israel, the prisoners being released tonight are a "security threat". to those gathered here to receive them, they are victims of israel's occupation — and their release is a symbol. joining me now to discuss the deal is itay millner, spokesperson and consul for media affairs at the israeli consulate in new york. thanks forjoining us. first of all, what can you tell us about the condition of the hostages who have been released today? so most of them are being checked right now, some of them were taken straight to hospital for some medical issues. some of them have been... speaks indistinctly. but in general it seems like most of them are... we most of them are... healthy. we are 'ust most of them are... healthy. we are just having — most of them are... healthy. we are just having slight _ are just having slight difficulties hearing you there but we will ask our viewers to bear with us. today has been described by family members of the hostages as a "breath of fresh air", a hopeful day, we have had that from those in gaza as well. do you think this could be the start of the endgame? i could be the start of the endgame?— could be the start of the endgame? could be the start of the enduame? ~ ., , endgame? i think that it is definitely _ endgame? i think that it is definitely a _ endgame? i think that it is definitely a ray _ endgame? i think that it is definitely a ray of - endgame? i think that it is definitely a ray of light, i endgame? i think that it is definitely a ray of light, in | endgame? i think that it is l definitely a ray of light, in a very dark time, but is at the beginning of the end, not at all. we still have... speaks indistinctly. our objective is first to bring all of our people... speaks indistinctly. it does not end with this deal orany it does not end with this deal or any deal, it will only end when we achieve that goal. do you think this particular period of ceasefire could be extended, that we could see further exchanges?- extended, that we could see further exchanges? difficult to sa . further exchanges? difficult to say- hamas. _ further exchanges? difficult to say. hamas, we _ further exchanges? difficult to say. hamas, we had _ further exchanges? difficult to say. hamas, we had previousl say. hamas, we had previous deals with them and they, many of the previous times, they did not manage to keep their word. we still need to see that everyday they release the 12 or 13 hostages, and the... speaks indistinctly. i'm really sorry, we are just struggling to hear you there, there is some difficulties there is some difficulties there on the audio with the link there, so we will try and see if we can re—establish that and perhaps get back to you later. but for the moment, itay later. but forthe moment, itay milnerfrom later. but for the moment, itay milner from the israeli milnerfrom the israeli conduit, thank you forjoining us. to breaking news, now: you forjoining us. associated press is reporting that derek chauvin, the former minneapolis police officer who was convicted of murdering george floyd, has been stabbed by another inmate in prison. ap says derek chauvin was seriously injured in the incident. the attack reportedly happened at a federal prison in arizona. ap is citing the bureau of prisons saying an inmate was attacked on friday afternoon before being taken to hospital for treatment, but they did not name the inmate. the murder of george floyd, of course, led to mass protests around the world. we'll bring you more on that developing story as we get it. the us centers for disease control and prevention is warning that not enough americans have been vaccinated against the new strains of covid to offer sufficient protection this winter. only 15% of adults and fewer than 5% of children have received the updated vaccines this year. surveys show 64% of americans believe the pandemic is over. but the cdc says long covid remains a concern, with one in four long covid patients reporting difficulties performing day—to—day activities. a little earlier, i spoke to dr demetre daskalakis from the cdc. dr demetre daskalakis, thank you forjoining us. it is thanksgiving, schools are of, people are travelling and mingling in close quarters. how concerned are you about a research and is of covid—19 in the coming weeks? i research and is of covid-19 in the coming weeks?— research and is of covid-19 in the coming weeks? i am more concerned _ the coming weeks? i am more concerned to _ the coming weeks? i am more concerned to start _ the coming weeks? i am more concerned to start off- the coming weeks? i am more concerned to start off with - concerned to start off with with the really important message that this is the time to be vaccinated for covid, if you are someone who could benefit. this is the time of year where people gather and gathering means travelling, sometimes in tight aeroplanes, tight quarters, being indoors because it is a bit chillier, so all that comes together to mean that we could see increasing covert as we move past the thanksgiving holiday. —— covid. that said we have important because people can use to really put the odds in their favour to not get covid or if they do get covid to have a milderform of the disease. the new trend that we are seeing, hv1, is highly trans visible. does oppose an extra great? visible. does oppose an extra ureat? ., ., ~ visible. does oppose an extra i reat? ., ., 4' ., ' visible. does oppose an extra reat? ., ' ., great? looking at hv1, we have a lot of good — great? looking at hv1, we have a lot of good data _ great? looking at hv1, we have a lot of good data streams - great? looking at hv1, we havej a lot of good data streams from a lot of good data streams from a lot of great academics. —— does it pose an extra threat. the updated covid vaccine this year. the updated covid vaccine this ear. ., ~' the updated covid vaccine this ear, ., " ., year. talking about the vaccines, _ year. talking about the vaccines, what - year. talking about the vaccines, what is - year. talking about the vaccines, what is the l year. talking about the - vaccines, what is the uptake rate of that like? hat vaccines, what is the uptake rate of that like?— rate of that like? not good enough- — rate of that like? not good enough. and _ rate of that like? not good enough. and that - rate of that like? not good enough. and that i - rate of that like? not good enough. and that i think i rate of that like? not good enough. and that i think isj enough. and that i think is really — it is a good time as we approach thanksgiving and other winter holidays to encourage folks to be vaccinated. but when we're looking at coverage using our national immunisation survey data in the us, just under 15% adults have got the vaccine, and other fibres that have kids. a lot of room for improvement as we know that the vaccine is safe and readily accessible, through doctor's offices or other medical providers' offices or bonuses, so we have a long way to go to ensure that enough people are fascinated to protect us from the severe outcomes of covid—19. some work to do that for sure. covid-19. some work to do that for sure. ~ , ., i. ~' for sure. why do you think the u take for sure. why do you think the uptake rate — for sure. why do you think the uptake rate is _ for sure. why do you think the uptake rate is so _ for sure. why do you think the uptake rate is so low? - for sure. why do you think the uptake rate is so low? it - for sure. why do you think the uptake rate is so low? it was i uptake rate is so low? it was higher at the bigger the pandemic. i higher at the bigger the pandemic-— higher at the bigger the andemic. ~' ., ., pandemic. i think there are a lot of reasons. _ pandemic. i think there are a lot of reasons. there - pandemic. i think there are a lot of reasons. there are - lot of reasons. there are reasons to do with the fact that people have been hearing about vaccines a lot, there is some fatigue around vaccines. i think also people who are not necessarily sharing good information may people unwilling to be vaccinated. it is important to emphasise that the vaccines are safe and effective and prevent the worst complications of covid—19. even if they don't protect the invention, they do prevent hospitalisation as of the complications including that. just to make sure that we don't give up. it takes more than one or two times to get people who are sort of sitting on the fence about getting vaccinated to get vaccinated. so the numbers are lower and the coverage is lower this year, and significantly lower over time, so i think we have an important message and opportunities to get the vaccine. we are not out of the covid yet. we had the first summer wave. we are likely going to have additional increases in covid—19 cases. and what about children, then? in many states, kids will have gone home for their thanksgiving break with covid—19 test on the backpack. the vaccine rate is low there. can children access the vaccines? are there enough in a community? i vaccines? are there enough in a community?— community? i think early on with the commercialisationl community? i think early on | with the commercialisation of covid—19 vaccines, there were definitely paediatricians officers and other venues were children we get vaccinated that didn't have a lot of supply of vaccine. —— children would get vaccinated. but the manufacturers and distributors were hearing that supply is really not an issue and the venues where people get vaccinated or get their children vaccinated are really experiencing better access to vaccine. now it is about getting it into the arms of those kids.— those kids. aside from covid-19, _ those kids. aside from covid-19, what - those kids. aside from covid-19, what is - those kids. aside from covid-19, what is a - those kids. aside from - covid-19, what is a season covid—19, what is a season looking like in terms of the other viruses that we have lived with for so long, the flu, rsv?— lived with for so long, the flu, rsv? ~ ., ,, , ., flu, rsv? we are in rsv season and flu season. _ flu, rsv? we are in rsv season and flu season. it _ flu, rsv? we are in rsv season and flu season. it reminds - flu, rsv? we are in rsv season and flu season. it reminds us i and flu season. it reminds us the importance of things we know and we know the flu vaccine works. very similar to covid, you know, the flu vaccine, as we like to say, really tames influenza from wild to mild. even if it doesn't prevent the infection, complications like hospitalisation, pneumonia, all those things are reduced by vaccines, so are we are seeing increases in parts of the country for flu, it is again the season for influenza vaccinations. we try to get people vaccinated in september and october. it is never too late as long as flu is circulating in the community. so definitely we are in flu season. part two of that, we are definitely in rsv season. for most people, rsv is a cold, but for very young folks and for older adults, but for very young folks and for olderadults, over but for very young folks and for older adults, over 60, it can be away severe disease. so the flu and rsv are in full swing and we have good strategies for people to protect themselves and their loved ones. protect themselves and their loved ones-_ protect themselves and their loved ones. ok. we will leave it there. _ loved ones. ok. we will leave it there. dr— loved ones. ok. we will leave it there, dr demetre - it there, dr demetre daskalakis, cdc director for immunisation and respiratory disease. thank you forjoining us. disease. thank you for “oining us. ., ~' disease. thank you for “oining us. ., ~ , ., disease. thank you for “oining us. . . disease. thank you for “oining us. thank you so much, have a reat us. thank you so much, have a great day- _ let's turn to some important news around the world. former paralympic champion oscar pistorius will be released from jail injanuary. in 2016, a south african court sentenced the now 37—year—old to more than 13 years behind bars for murdering his girlfriend reeva steenkamp. he's due to be freed january 5th, after serving half his sentence. there's new fallout in the victory of hard—right populist geert wilders in netherlands elections last week. the party of the country's outgoing prime minister of 13 years, mark rutte, says it will not form a government with wilders. it threatens to complicate an already lengthy process in forming a new government. and the world food programme has warned that afghan families being forced to return from pakistan will struggle to feed themselves through the winter. thousands are rushing to the border as pakistan mandates that all 1.7 million afghans living in the country illegally must leave. islamabad has so far not listened to calls from refugee agencies to reconsiders its deportation plans. tight security is in place overnight in dublin city centre after small—scale violent clashes broke out on thursdsay night. the country'sjustice minister says it's the biggest police response in irish history, as incidents like this are rare. at least 3a people have been arrested in connection with the violence so far. our ireland correspondent chris page has the latest. here in the city centre at o'connell street, police are out in large numbers, carrier patrols. they have made some arrests, but there is no sign there will be an outbreak of widespread violence as there was last night. offices are continuing their investigation into the knife attack. the suspect is understood to be in his late 40s, having lived in ireland for about 20 years and is now as citizen. detectives are working to find out a motive. there is increasing discussion about why and how the riots started. it is worth bearing in mind that in ireland there has never really been any political success for the far right but there have been a rise in protests connected to immigration issues over the past few years. before we go, the world's biggest iceberg, which has been stuck to the ocean floor for more than 30 years, is on the move from antarctic waters. named a23a, its area is more than twice the size of greater london — at about 1,500 square miles — and the ice is thicker than the height of the uk's tallest building, the shard. in recent months, the iceberg has been drifting rapidly and is now about to sweep towards the south atlantic. before we go, to recap the breaking news we had this hour. associated press is reporting that derek chauvin, the former minneapolis police officer who was convicted of murdering george floyd, has been stabbed by another inmate in prison. ap says derek chauvin was seriously injured in the incident. the attack reportedly happened at a federal prison in arizona. ap is citing the bureau of prisons saying an inmate was attacked on friday afternoon before being taken to hospital for treatment, but they did not name the inmate. the murder of george floyd led to mass protests around the world. we'll bring you more on that developing story when we get it. stay with us here on bbc news. thank you for watching. hello again. many of you will have had a dry day of weather on friday with plenty of sunshine around. blue skies like these pretty commonplace across the country. however, it certainly was quite chilly, wasn't it? temperatures on thursday reached 15 degrees, well above average, but compared with that for some, temperatures were seven degrees lower on friday and actually quite a bit below average for the time of year. now, what followed from that sunny day is these clear skies which took us into the first part of the night. temperatures have been dropping like a stone and already are well below freezing in many areas underneath these clear skies. the exception to that really cold theme is across northern and eastern scotland on the eastern side of england, where there's a bit of a breeze around and that mightjust keep the frost at bay. however i think in the very coldest areas in the countryside, we could see temperatures as low as minus six. that's potentially even the case across our very coldest areas of southern england. so a freezing cold start to the day on saturday, but your weekend getting off to a sunny start as well. and for most, that's the way the weather's going to stay all day. just blue skies and sunshine overhead with barely a cloud in the sky. the exceptions again, northern and eastern scotland down the eastern side of england, there'lljust be a few showers, which occasionally could graze some of our coastal areas, but otherwise it's dry and it's cold with temperatures typically between about five and seven degrees celsius. we are going to see some changes in the weather picture as we head though into the second part of the weekend as this area of low pressure moves in off the atlantic. a cold and frosty start to the day. and as this cloud comes over the top of that really cold air near the surface, it's going to be one of those days where temperatures are very slow to rise, and actually most of the day it will stay really, really cold. for scotland and a good part of eastern england, should stay dry with sunshine for most of the day, but out west you'll see some thicker cloud working in. a bit of damp weather for northern ireland, wales and western england, and eventually you might see temperatures climb to about 9—11 degrees, but really late in the day. the area of low pressure then pushes eastwards sunday night, bringing some rain. that clears off into the continent, as it does so, it will shove back our way some cold air that originates from europe and scandinavia. so next week it stays very cold. into that cold air, occasionally there'll be some weather systems, probably mostly bringing outbreaks of rain, but i can't completely rule out a few flakes of snow as well. voice—over: this is bbc news. we'll have the headlines for you at the top of the hour, straight after this programme. people within little haiti have started seeing signals for climate change gentrification. # money, money, money, money # money! # money, money, money... # it's money. — we get pushed out. we gentrify. the ocean, for me, is such a hard place because there were all of these challenges, these racial tensions, and thatjust builds on the fear. so, for me, it says we need all hands on deck to ensure that these little ones that are growing up become ocean guardians in their own right. they are able to advocate for the protection of our ocean.