Times before the plane went down 12 minutes after takeoff. In cas kicked in forcing the nose down thinking it was higher than it really was due to faulty data from just one sensor called an angle of attack sensor. A few weeks after the crash in indonesia boeing executives met with the union for American Airlines pilots to discuss the software. In this very building boeing came in on november 27th and we question. I have been the one asking the question how could you have designed a single point of failure and it quickly came back with us not the back of his you. And how responsive but we dont even know the system existed how can we be the backup for something that we dont even know exists. After the crash in indonesia but when the f. A. A. Issued a directive to 737 pilots around the world to use a known emergency checklist if in cas kicked in when it shouldnt. According to investigators the ethiopian Airlines Pilots followed that but it still didnt save them. The forces were too great they were too on balance in the train system that they could then get out of that seat and in my view be a model to check at least it wasnt enough it should have mention things that call it the if youll be in crew out later. Its not just the Ethiopian Airline pilots though since the crash other pilots have replicated the conditions of the ethiopian flight and simulators like. And some havent been able to recover the plane using just the checklist. Has already been demonstrated by or very own fleet manager pilots that this aircraft impossible to trim and surf like additions big difference from the very well you may want to take an umbrella today looks like it could rain to there is a tsunami theres a hurricane theres a tornado. Multiple investigations have been launched including a criminal probe by the department of justice to figure out what went wrong during the design and testing of the 737. 00 max. But a former boeing engineers who worked on the plane says it took place amid immense commercial pressure. Can you talk to me about the environment while designing the macs cost pressure and time time pressure was the biggest and. He spoke to us on the condition of anonymity due to fear of repercussions from boeing for speaking out or believe we had customers the would be in. For most that if they couldnt get the airplane soon enough they would go to an airbus solution to their mortgage. So commence pressure on during the airplane to more as soon as possible he says there was a pressure to keep the plane to the same regulatory requirements of the previous 737 model. When you build an airplane released off of another reporting differences to additional training on the 737 minutes there is quantum pressure to change anything from a cost perspective change costs money. And the business side drives the culture. What creates the cost of schedule pressures is a constant pursuit of the bottom line by the leaders of the company and the leaders of the company of the board and doers that all worked at boeing for 3 decades until 2014 and then worked at the union that represents boeing engineers before retiring the summer. He didnt work on the macs but says that during his time at boeing changes at the corporate level led to shifts in the companys Safety Culture boeing is looking to cut costs on both the top and the bottom of the of the problem youve got to move labor to places where it doesnt cost as much to pay and then theyre going to cut their production costs and look for cuts and all their designs to reduce the costs so the number one concern for their upper management is return on a bus when youre a solo. Target on return investment because youre your business company. And even have taken safety for granted. Details of the maxs safety analysis by boeing are still coming out. But some things have emerged in the aftermath of the crashes. Boeing safety analysis didnt test for what could happen if impasse was triggered by a broken or faulty sensor. Its also not clear if the company considered the impact of the software triggering more than once. Boeing declined an interview with us but in a statement said theyre focused on quote working with Global Regulators on testing and implementing the software update. But at the end of the day in the system the supposed to ensure our safety in the air the final approval wasnt going. It was the federal Aviation Administration f. A. A. The Government Agency responsible for certification of airports we learned their fate never performed its own assessments of the system in fact that had delegated much of its oversight to the boeing company. This was a complex point ok 900 engines oh you dont lot of Different Things with the Software System that wasnt even mentioned in the pilots manual how did the f. A. A. Come to the conclusion that it was appropriate. To certify an anti stall Software System the m cas that not only drew data from a sensor that had a history of problems but also that didnt have or does in addition to federal probes since the crashes f. A. A. Officials have been called to testify before congressional committees asking if the agency deferred too much to boeing for the plane safety analysis the f. A. A. Welcomes scrutiny that helps make us better as you all know the f. A. A. Grounded the u. S. 737. 00 max fleet on march 13th 2019 that decision was based upon crash site findings and satellite data that together indicated some similarities between the ethiopian and indonesian accidents that warranted further investigation of the possibility of a shared car. In recent Years Congress and the f. A. A. Have delegated more safety certification to manufacturers like boeing and outsourcing of sorts in fact last year 96 percent of boeing sort of occasion was delegated to the company. Supporters of the system say that private Companies Know the latest Technology Better than government workers and that the f. A. A. Isnt staff to do the work themselves the system the delegates authority outside the walls of the f. A. A. Is a system that can work and ive seen it work. And i believe in whether its executed appropriately is obvious on the question theyve taken it as weve said for over a decade we too far too fast for michael perle and the president of the union that represents f. A. A. Inspectors agrees that the f. A. A. Needs to be staffed better for oversight the point is they have to have enough inspectors to oversee and regulate the industry the industry has the expertise the industry wants to continue to expand thats fine but they have to have enough regulatory ability in the f. A. A. To oversee that that is occurring but the union is also concerned that the industry and the f. A. A. Are too close there are people that came from industry that are working in the f. A. A. Its people in the f. A. A. Management that want to go back in history right now industry is driving the f. A. A. Industry also says i want to get this airplane out by this date or i want to get this signed off by this date. One of the questions facing various investigators now is if and how much that pressure impacted the certification of the 737 max is a highly challenging products to make and services to provide so that mistakes get made the question is do you have enough level of backup and thats for obviously what didnt happen i was in the backup either in the decisions i ever made on designs that were were put out there. As investigations continue into the crashes f. A. A. Officials now have to account for how the agencys oversight system failed and the certification of the maps we asked the question and the f. A. A. Told us the answers to the question did you test the m. Cas misfire like happened with with lion aaron ethiopia and they asked in the initial certification no we did not and they went on to say that we didnt because the boeing corporation told us it was so transparent to the pilot that there was no need to test a misfire presentation. And what was even more horrid to hear was the f. A. A. Said so we didnt. Thats not oversight what were the steps the f. A. A. Took in reviewing the m. Caste system and the accompanying train because ive asked it now 3 times and i have it be blunt with you sir with all due respect i havent got a direct answer we will get that answer freezer well most engaged in this system throughout the process in detail dont worry about boring me we need to understand that because theres a critical component of this i can write can assure you that the system was examined and certified because it was a new system to the max it was and we retained it and we we had the oversight of that and we certified mr owen with aljazeera shovelful once were investigating this. Why did the f. A. A. Catch the problems of always and caste system i mean i think the body of that hearing just now should answer any of. The f. A. A. Declined an interview but in a statement said the Agency Certification process has quote consistently produce a fair craft design its been clear the system failed. Thats the 1st step to repairing the system the systems failed the systems boeing the f. A. A. Other oversight areas d from within those groups it failed whats the measure on that judgment has 2 crashes its that simple the system failed it failed our passengers it failed glow. The f. A. A. Is currently testing fixes but when this proposed to the plane. Its not clear when the 737 max would be back in the air. And what it would take for passengers to trust it again. The system of regulations and oversight could almost fill. If it werent for whats at stake. And hundreds of other families would know that too well. Who is he like as a mom. Shes the best mom you ever see. Of her kid what. How are you. You know thats what scares me the most. When of course i know how she used to care for her child and. Well i mean of father you know for him. Well they will to do both things like a man and. Its not going to make any difference whether our man were mad or said nobody cares about. But this one is you know like bigger than me what were talking about its not about me its about everybody. We might dont have any power again is boy. F. A. Or something but as a human being. You know you dont need things like this to happen in all the get away. And here. Strangers from across new york with a claim in common abuse at the hands of a prominent priest and a shot of rows back and down to grab all 3 handles the to start changing so desirous faultlines gains exclusive access to the accusers and questions the accused how long do you think you are not on mateo protect you as more men come out in the latest chapter in a scandal that shaken the Catholic Church to its foundations in bad faith on a jersey. We understand the differences and the similarities of cultures across the wound. Sentiments when you call her and algis international bringing the news and Current Affairs that matter to you. Out is iraq. Told notice there. They dont believe the 2 state solution the do you still believe in the 2 state solution we listed what i just said it was the pakistan border and never start a war im anti war we meet with global news makers and talk about the stories that will go to 0. 0. 0. And we shall carry on these are the top stories on aljazeera pressure is piling up on lebanons Prime Minister after a Christian Party said it was quitting the Coalition Government funds the country into further political turmoil the latest move comes as thousands of people protested for a 3rd day in the capital demanding a revolution they want the government to resign and hold early elections the latest round of protests was triggered by a government decision to impose a tax on the usage of whats app thats momo money is professor of International Relations at the university of waterloo in canada she says the lebanese government doesnt have a lot of options to try to address the protesters demands well its really stuck you know in a very difficult spot because you know the essence of this challenge is frankly economic and i think the stats for itself the fact that levanon is the 3rd most indebted country in the world 100 for 150 percent of the g. D. P. It is really pretty incredible and thats the problem mismanagement inefficiency is an enormous mother corruption at the very top and doesnt help that you have then this is whats not cracking its not just the the core the high taxes thats that you. Were 0. 20 on a phone call this really broke the camels back i think. Not very nationalistic really refreshing because of course in previous months. There was a variance and there is no sort of sectarian things this time it seems to be fact neighborhoods are going after this but a lot of them just a lot of the neighborhood after party so its very interesting because in fact in the very readers themselves here in munitions are the ones being brain or what it is Enormous Economic mismanagement 11 people are. The u. K. Is asked the e. U. For a 3 month extension toprak said parliament forced Prime MinisterBoris Johnson to send a letter seeking a delay after he lost a crucial vote he did saw in that letter and also included another document saying an extension would be a mistake. Spains acting Prime Minister uscis missed a call for dialogue by cattle on leaders are independents supporters are angry that 9 of their leaders have been imprisoned Charlie Angelus and barcelona. Are the mood here is very unstable the protesters who are sousing freedom from the civil forces every housing the police some who only fastens and take afghanistan to stay with me almost a yes to retaliate son possessive even come up trying to antagonize the police but if you hold back into the crowd one of the other tones of the we are peaceful people who are now sitting down because the police have announced that they will start advancing on this question now behind me are thousands. And seymour exits to the square you know so when they move forward it is going to be a bit of a scrum the hotels in the businesses have not led to if they sucked up. The sauces and put a lot of the windows have nots and bear in mind that if they feel there is an area. These protests it would join by thousands more these demonstrators who said that while they had started protests against those sentences handed down to the codefendants consonantal was on the monday they were now very concerned about Police Brutality that they had seen on friday penneys responded to a protest with rubber bullets and tear gas into 150 protesters 3 of me and now in Critical Condition prodemocracy activists in hong kong are once again rallying against a ban on face masks during protests some of them are defying it by wearing those masks antigovernment demonstrations started 5 months ago now sparked by an extradition bill which was later show that the purchase of biden calling for more intimate pratik rights. At least 3 people have been killed during violent protests in the capital santiago is on. For a curfew amid demonstrations against planned price hikes for public transport the government backed down on that increased fare but the protests have continued to violence prompted the president to declare a state of emergency. As are the headlines keep it here on aljazeera throughout the day much more news to come circle of poison as that next. The environment doesnt know any boundaries you know dust and pollution from china settles in the us you know Nuclear Radiation from chernobyl went over iceland. What goes up into the environment goes around the world and ultimately this then layer of topsoil. Maybe 6 inches of soil around this hard planet spinning in space represents the dust of our ancestors all of Human History and all the other creatures are in that soil and to contaminate that and the water supply in the air is an unforgivable sin its something that well pay for as a species. In generations to come this Senate Agriculture committee is considering a bill that would ban the export of dangerous pesticides farm workers from abroad told lawmakers yesterday of Devastating Health problems from exposure to chemicals made by American Companies coast to reagan farmer mario zimbardo used to grow bananas for export to america until he believes the pesticides sprayed on the plants made him and 800 other workers and. He told a Senate Committee there were times when he virtually bathed in a chemical that u. S. Companies and officials knew could render men impotent if a chemical is banned or unlicensed as too dangerous to use in america should it be morally wrong to export it somewhere else aside from morality many experts believe americans are eating these pesticides can produce grown over see the socalled circle of poison. We know the circle of poison really started for me years before when i was in the peace corps in afghanistan and my wife and i were in this little remote northern town Khattala Khan has absolutely nothing to do there and. We were. Board and one day we picked up some food from the American Embassy when we were in kabul and she was reading the ingredients on the koolaid packet that she got in which there wasnt a lot to read in telecom and she said holy cow theres cycle mates in the us i said wait theyre banned about Us Government how could a banned substance end up in a poor country like afghanistan and so that started the investigation where i started to realize that systematically anything that was banned or heavily regulated or restricted to iran registered in the us was being allowed by the Us Government and in fact encouraged to be sent overseas almost as compensation for the companies from losing the us market. Be. The least to say except pushed on the grounds that its a very modern way to do. I remember. Years ago reading a book that india is on to develop because it doesnt use pesticides and weve made poisons the measure of progress and cattle let it down this its called god some countries it is so beautiful it has some of the best Health Indicators in the world 100 percent literacy. And you go and. You know so. You actually got us into one of. The issue of the surge in capitalism when you need to use the 1st response in the 1st impact of a percent is on animals. We have the disappearing we have the dogs doing the chickens dying snakes dying in the in the in the planets media. Initially the people who are really happy because the snakes are dying the cause of dying so the nobody will know your color will come and catch you if you can so youre happy you can walk in the plantation freely because all the snakes are gone but in a years time they found that the chicken is also discipline. To use part time they found that they can no longer keep dogs because the dogs again. Suddenly you have the backs of this grown human beings and when the impact became visible on human beings like. The one we call brain in demand. People born with old limbs. Cases people born with their you and then there are things outside the body you name the human disorder which can happen to a body you see in gaza were. Many actually end there and then to understand the issue of. This is that anderson. Then up in community and generally they were not to turn a man off in fact its a place that can pass. There is no other source of pollution in that area because except the standing it so even also not initial every discuss today the basic facts on the level and then slowly even the minister. And collecting the information they said only that now these things can happen. Probably the signs and symptoms were. Really early ninetys like 919293 that kind of video by someone it was a. Child born with something but we see a lot of new ones born with you know docs who can fix the child is not exposed but the patterns are exposed and the children are born with the former that is happening today. In the cashew plantations of india dr and his mobile medical team visit survivors of one of the worst pesticide disasters in the world. For the transition here or full of cases. He also is sort of sprayed by the. Then. Moved. In he didnt move. And i look ive you know saturday. I would go online if you know. Anyone that. Very. Strange and handy. For living. And for really very little and then the police then that you can run. After but the fans noticed that shes not having on the letterman might make storms like. Some some activities. So theyve done some dough and agnes does hes having sort of a bust. I think. Theyre going to get it. But. Then. He may. Be that. Way yeah it could be. Because theres a bit to get nasty. He can do that weve been quite. As often ill be up late doesnt landed in this to be a preacher it could be young to possibly have an addition we have already had to have british done which includes a bit of good use for the comedy and see if we beat me this may be a city but a nice but weve been up in that. You want to be having to singular to get him to fix it in the indeed which is fun to have morning doesnt make a nomination