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Procedures preventing the direct transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) from mother to child, particularly during and after pregnancy must adhere to international guidelines for complete protection. ....
Heidi Staudacher Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Food & Mood Centre, Deakin University But what does “gut health” mean? Is it the absence of disease? Is it no bloating? Or is it something else entirely? And how strong is the evidence “gut health” products actually make a difference? As we explain in our article just published in the journal Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, even researchers have not quite nailed a definition. Here’s what we know so far. What does the science say? We know the gut is important for our overall health and well-being. And when we say “gut”, we usually mean the large intestine, the region of the gastrointestinal tract where most of our gut microbiome lives. ....
Study identifies potential therapeutic target for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease An international team of researchers has identified the CNNM4 protein as a key regulator of magnesium in the liver and potential therapeutic target for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, according to a study published in the Journal of Hepatology. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, a form of fatty liver disease characterized by inflammation and liver fibrosis, is associated with obesity and has a worldwide prevalence of 1.7 billion people. Unhealthy nutritional habits and dietary imbalances are recognized as causes of many diseases. Magnesium is widely available in both plant and animal foods; most vegetables, legumes, peas, beans, and nuts are rich in magnesium, as are some seafood and spices. In recent years, there has been growing concern about inadequate magnesium intake in the general population. According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 79% of U. ....
FICCI Flo Kolkata Chapter organised Transforming Lives - an enlightening session on Hepatology Kolkata, Feb 19 (UNI) FICCI Flo Kolkata chapter has organised Transforming Lives, an informational and in-depth session on the human liver with Dr Rajiv Jalan, Prof. of Hepatology at University College London, and a world-renowned hepatologist. During the session, he asked the viewers to “think about your liver as your Ji (your best friend), and take care of it”. He also talked about two drugs being developed by his company, which are in the second phase of testing and will be rolled out soon, for liver-centric diseases. Introducing Dr Rajiv Jalan and Dr Rupali Basu, MD & CEO of Woodland Multispeciality Hospital, Ms Sunira Chamaria, Chairperson, FICCI Flo Kolkata chapter, said, “Liver is not given the importance it deserves.” ....
Discovery of ‘Achilles heel’ in gut bacteria may lead to targeted therapies for Crohn’s disease The discovery of an Achilles heel in a type of gut bacteria that causes intestinal inflammation in patients with Crohn s disease may lead to more targeted therapies for the difficult to treat disease, according to Weill Cornell Medicine and NewYork-Presbyterian investigators. In a study published Feb. 3 in Cell Host and Microbe, the investigators showed that patients with Crohn s disease have an overabundance of a type of gut bacteria called adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC), which promotes inflammation in the intestine. Their experiments revealed that a metabolite produced by the bacteria interacts with immune system cells in the lining of the intestine, triggering inflammation. Interfering with this process, by either reducing the bacteria s food supply or eliminating a key enzyme in the process relieved gut inflammation in a mouse model of Crohn s disease ....