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Mutant Gene-Targeted Immunotherapy Approach Developed


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This news release, issued by Johns Hopkins Medicine, describes a novel targeted immunotherapy approach. This new approach employs bispecific antibodies to treat cancer by eliciting a Tcell response against mutated p53. The researchers used the Highly Automated Macromolecular Crystallography (AMX) and Frontier Microfocusing Macromolecular Crystallography (FMX) beamlines to characterize the molecular structure of the proteins. AMX and FMX are beamlines at the National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II) a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory. NSLS-II offers a comprehensive suite of life science research capabilities. Johns Hopkins media contacts: Amy Mone, 410-614-2915, [email protected], or Valerie Mehl, 410-614-2916, [email protected]. Brookhaven Lab media contacts: Cara Laasch, 631-344-8458, [email protected] or Peter Genzer, 631-344-3174, [email protected]. ....

United States , Michaelb Murphy , Shibin Zhou , Valerie Mehl , Emily Han , Nickolas Papadopoulos , Michael Hwang , Evangeline Watson , Katharine Wright , Astra Zeneca Medimmune Amplimmune , Katharinem Wright , Yana Li , Elizabeth Cook , Patricka Brown , Gabriel Ghiaur , Bristol Myers Squibb , Bert Vogelstein , Kenneth Kinzler , Suman Paul , P Aitana Azurmendi , Sandra Gabelli , Chetan Bettegowda , Chung Hsiue , Michelles Miller , Andrew Skora , Sarahr Dinapoli ,

New cancer immunotherapy uses engineered T cells to target a common genetic alteration


New cancer immunotherapy uses engineered T cells to target a common genetic alteration
Researchers developed a prototype for a new cancer immunotherapy that uses engineered T cells to target a genetic alteration common among all cancers. The approach, which stimulates an immune response against cells that are missing one gene copy, called loss of heterozygosity (LOH), was developed by researchers at the Ludwig Center, Lustgarten Laboratory and the Bloomberg~Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center.
Genes have two alleles, or copies, with one copy inherited from each parent. Cancer-related genetic alterations commonly involve the loss of one of these gene copies. ....

Kenneth Kinzler , Shibin Zhou , Michael Hwang , Bert Vogelstein , Emily Henderson , Ludwig Center , Bloomberg Kimmel Institute For Cancer Immunotherapy , Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center , Proceedings Of The National Academy Sciences , Johns Hopkins University School Of Medicine , Lustgarten Laboratory , Kimmel Institute , Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer , National Academy , Johns Hopkins University School , Brian Mog , Immune Response , ஷிபின் ஜூ , மைக்கேல் ஹ்வ்யாஂக் , பெர்ட் வோகல்ஸ்டீன் , எமிலி ஹென்டர்சன் , லுட்விக் மையம் , ப்ளூம்பெர்க் கீம்மேல் நிறுவனம் க்கு புற்றுநோய் நோயெதிர்ப்பு சிகிச்சை , ஜான்ஸ் ஹாப்கின்ஸ் கீம்மேல் புற்றுநோய் மையம் , ஜான்ஸ் ஹாப்கின்ஸ் பல்கலைக்கழகம் பள்ளி ஆஃப் மருந்து , கீம்மேல் நிறுவனம் ,

Cancer immunotherapy approach targets common genetic alteration


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IMAGE: Novel cancer immunotherapy approach inverts a missing gene copy into an immune cell-activating signal.
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Credit: Elizabeth Cook
Researchers developed a prototype for a new cancer immunotherapy that uses engineered T cells to target a genetic alteration common among all cancers. The approach, which stimulates an immune response against cells that are missing one gene copy, called loss of heterozygosity (LOH), was developed by researchers at the Ludwig Center, Lustgarten Laboratory and the Bloomberg~Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center.
Genes have two alleles, or copies, with one copy inherited from each parent. Cancer-related genetic alterations commonly involve the loss of one of these gene copies. ....

United States , Shibin Zhou , Emily Han , Nickolas Papadopoulos , Michael Hwang , Astrazeneca Medimmune Amplimmune , Jacqueline Douglass , Johns Hopkins , Alexander Pearlman , Sarah Dinapoli , Bert Vogelstein , Kenneth Kinzler , Suman Paul , Sandra Gabelli , Chetan Bettegowda , Maximilian Konig , Chung Hsiue , Johns Hopkins University , Commonwealth Fund , Bloomberg Kimmel Institute For Cancer Immunotherapy , Dk Ludwig Fund For Cancer Research , Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center , Bristol Myers Squibb , National Cancer Institute Grant , Dracen Pharmaceuticals , National Institutes Of Health ,

Novel immunotherapy approach targets cancers


Novel immunotherapy approach targets cancers
Appeared in BioNews 1086
Designer antibodies can alert the immune system to cancerous proteins, slowing tumour growth in mice – three independent studies demonstrate.
Researchers at the John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Maryland, investigated the notorious cancer proteins, p53 and RAS. Mutations in p53 and RAS are common among cancers, however, drug therapies have been largely unsuccessful. Therefore, researchers aimed to develop specific antibodies, like those of our immune system, to target these proteins instead. Antibodies detect precise protein fragments, called peptides.
These peptides can be presented on the cell surface when complexed with the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) proteins, said Dr Katharine Wright, lead author of one of the studies. HLA proteins present peptides to immune cells called T cells. These mutant peptide-HLA complexes serve as antigens and mark cancer cells as foreign to the imm ....

United States , Katharine Wright , Shibin Zhou , Anna Wernick , Alexander Pearlman , John Hopkins University School Of Medicine , John Hopkins University School , Professor Shibin Zhou , Science Immunology , Science Translational , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , க்யாத்ரிந் ரைட் , ஷிபின் ஜூ , அண்ணா வெர்னிக் , அலெக்சாண்டர் முத்து , ஜான் ஹாப்கின்ஸ் பல்கலைக்கழகம் பள்ளி ஆஃப் மருந்து , ஜான் ஹாப்கின்ஸ் பல்கலைக்கழகம் பள்ளி , ப்ரொஃபெஸர் ஷிபின் ஜூ , அறிவியல் நோயெதிர்ப்பு , அறிவியல் மொழிபெயர்ப்பு ,

Mutant gene-targeted immunotherapy approach developed


Two of the three research studies led by Jacqueline Douglass, M.D., Ph.D. candidate at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Emily Han-Chung Hsiue, M.D., Ph.D., postdoctoral fellow at Johns Hopkins report on a precision medicine immunotherapy approach that specifically kills cancer cells by targeting mutant protein fragments presented as antigens on the cancer cell surface.
Although common across cancer types, p53 mutations have not been successfully targeted with drugs. Genetic alterations in tumor suppressor genes often resulted in their functional inactivation.
Traditional drugs are aimed at inhibiting proteins. Inhibiting an already inactivated tumor suppressor gene protein in cancer cells, therefore, is not a feasible approach, says Hsiue, lead author on the ....

United States , Michaelb Murphy , Shibin Zhou , Emily Han , Nickolas Papadopoulos , Michael Hwang , Evangeline Watson , Katharine Wright , Astra Zeneca Medimmune Amplimmune , Katharinem Wright , Yana Li , Patricka Brown , Gabriel Ghiaur , Bristol Myers Squibb , Bert Vogelstein , Kenneth Kinzler , Suman Paul , P Aitana Azurmendi , Sandra Gabelli , Chetan Bettegowda , Chung Hsiue , Michelles Miller , Andrew Skora , Sarahr Dinapoli , Andrewd Skora , Alexanderh Pearlman ,