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Carbon emissions from dams considerably underestimated so far


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IMAGE: The Eder dam (Germany) in the year 2019. Areas of water that are drying out release considerably more carbon than areas covered by water.
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Credit: Maik Dobbermann
Among other things, dams serve as reservoirs for drinking water, agricultural irrigation, or the operation of hydropower plants. Until now, it had been assumed that dams act as net carbon stores. Researchers from the Helmholtz Centre of Environmental Research (UFZ) together with Spanish scientists from the Catalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA) in Girona and the University of Barcelona showed that dams release twice as much carbon as they store. The study has been published in ....

Comunidad Autonoma De Cataluna , Philipp Keller , Matthias Koschorreck , University Of Barcelona , Catalan Institute For Water Research , Helmholtz Centre Of Environmental Research , Department Of Lake Research , Helmholtz Centre , Environmental Research , Catalan Institute , Water Research , Lake Research , Temperature Dependent Phenomena , Earth Science , Hydrology Water Resources , Climate Change , காமுனிடட தன்னாட்சி டி கடலுள் , பிலிப் கெல்லரர் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் பார்சிலோனா , கற்றலான் நிறுவனம் க்கு தண்ணீர் ஆராய்ச்சி , துறை ஆஃப் ஏரி ஆராய்ச்சி , சுற்றுச்சூழல் ஆராய்ச்சி , கற்றலான் நிறுவனம் , தண்ணீர் ஆராய்ச்சி , ஏரி ஆராய்ச்சி , வெப்ப நிலை சார்ந்தது நிகழ்வுகள் ,

New study: Thick sea-ice warms Greenland fjords


Credit: Photo credit: Martin Jakobsson
A new study shows that thick sea-ice can increase the sensitivity of Greenlandic fjords to climate warming. Understanding the factors that control how fast glaciers move, break up and deposit chunks of ice (icebergs) into the fjords - and eventually the sea - is vital for predicting how the Greenland ice sheet will change under a warming climate and for predicting global rates of sea-level rise.
A new study led by Stockholm University Assistant Professor Christian Stranne, shows that thick sea-ice outside the fjords can actually increase the sensitivity of Greenlandic fjords to warming. Stranne and a team of researchers from Sweden, Greenland, the Netherlands, the USA, and Canada report on expeditions to two distinct fjords in northern Greenland during the 2015 and 2019 summers. These fjords were practically inaccessible to researchers until quite recently because the sea-ice was too thick - they are some of the least-studied areas o ....

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Rise of oxygen on Earth: Initial estimates off by 100 million years


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IMAGE: Research team leader sprays water on drill cores to see sedimentary rocks and select samples for this study.
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Credit: Andrey Bekker/UCR
New research shows the permanent rise of oxygen in our atmosphere, which set the stage for life as we know it, happened 100 million years later than previously thought.
A significant rise in oxygen occurred about 2.43 billion years ago, marking the start of the Great Oxidation Episode a pivotal moment in Earth s history. 
An international research team including a UC Riverside scientist analyzed rocks from South Africa formed during this event. Findings, published this week in the journal ....

South Africa , Andrey Bekker , Simon Poulton , Leeds University , Great Oxidation , Paleoproterozoc Era , Great Oxidation Episode , Atmospheric Science , Atmospheric Chemistry , Climate Science , Temperature Dependent Phenomena , Earth Science , Geology Soil , Climate Change , சிமோன் பௌல்டந் , லீட்ஸ் பல்கலைக்கழகம் , நன்று ஆக்ஸைடேஶந் , நன்று ஆக்ஸைடேஶந் அத்தியாயம் , வளிமண்டலம் அறிவியல் , வளிமண்டலம் வேதியியல் , காலநிலை அறிவியல் , வெப்ப நிலை சார்ந்தது நிகழ்வுகள் , பூமி அறிவியல் , புவியியல் மண் , காலநிலை மாற்றம் ,

Lightning strikes will more than double in Arctic as climate warms


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Irvine, Calif. In 2019, the National Weather Service in Alaska reported spotting the first-known lightning strikes within 300 miles of the North Pole. Lightning strikes are almost unheard of above the Arctic Circle, but scientists led by researchers at the University of California, Irvine have published new research in the journal
Nature Climate Change detailing how Arctic lightning strikes stand to increase by about 100 percent over northern lands by the end of the century as the climate continues warming.
We projected how lightning in high-latitude boreal forests and Arctic tundra regions will change across North America and Eurasia, said Yang Chen, a research scientist in the UCI Department of Earth System Science who led the new work. The size of the lightning response surprised us because expected changes at mid-latitudes are much smaller. ....

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